專題05 非謂語動(dòng)詞-【好題匯編】五年（2020-2024）高考英語真題分類匯編

【好題匯編】五年（2020-2024）高考英語真題分類匯編（全國通用）原卷版專題05非謂語動(dòng)詞第一部分：動(dòng)詞不定式考點(diǎn)五年考情（2020-2024）命題趨勢(shì)考點(diǎn)1考查動(dòng)詞不定式短語作目的狀語（5年9考）2024新課標(biāo)I卷—t0give;2024浙江1月卷—tobenefit;2023全國甲卷—toteach;2022新課標(biāo)I卷—toincrease;2022新課標(biāo)II卷—tosee;2022新課標(biāo)I卷--Tostrengthen;2021新課標(biāo)II卷—toeducate;2021浙江卷—toplant;2020全國I卷—tofind;2020全國III卷--tofind;2020·浙江卷—tochange。1.考查動(dòng)詞不定式短語作目的狀語，不定式多放在句首，后邊多用逗號(hào)。2.考查動(dòng)詞不定式短語作定語，名詞前有形容詞或最高級(jí)。3.考查動(dòng)詞不定式短語作主語，多用于Ittakestimetodosth句型。4.考查動(dòng)詞不定式短語作賓語，需要牢記aim,threaten,agree,decide等動(dòng)詞常接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。5.考查動(dòng)詞不定式短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語用于allow,encourage,persuade等動(dòng)詞用于“動(dòng)詞+sbtodosth.”。6.考查動(dòng)詞不定式短語作原因狀語，多用于“be+形容詞+todo”句型。7.考查動(dòng)詞不定式主動(dòng)形式被動(dòng)意義，常用于“be+形容詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)?？键c(diǎn)2考查動(dòng)詞不定式短語作定語（5年2考）2022全國甲卷—tojourney;2022北京卷—toharm;2022北京卷—toinvest;2019·全國II卷--toretire。考點(diǎn)3考查動(dòng)詞不定式短語作主語（5年2考）2021全國甲卷—towalk;2020北京卷—tobreak?？键c(diǎn)4考查動(dòng)詞不定式短語作賓語（5年2考）2024全國甲卷—tocatch;2023新課標(biāo)I卷—tobite;2022新課標(biāo)II卷—howtothank;2022浙江1月卷—plantocontinue;2021全國乙卷—aimtohave。考點(diǎn)5考查動(dòng)詞不定式短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語或原因狀語（5年6考）2024新課標(biāo)II卷—tofind;2022浙江卷—todo;2020浙江1月卷--toincrease.考點(diǎn)6考查動(dòng)詞不定式主動(dòng)形式被動(dòng)意義（5年1考）2020全國II卷—tocare?？键c(diǎn)一：考查動(dòng)詞不定式短語作目的狀語1.（2024新課標(biāo)I卷）Thedesignfeaturestensteel“sepals(萼片)”madeofglassandaluminium(鋁).Thesesepalsopenonwarmdays58(give)theinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.2.（2024九省聯(lián)考卷）Heknowsthatcomputersarehere(stay)andthattheywillnotdisappear.3.（2024浙江1月卷）Theshelvesinmostsupermarketsarefulloffamily-sizethisandmulti-buythat.However,ifyou’reshoppingforone,buyingextra(benefit)frompricereductionsdoesn’tmakesense.4.（2023全國甲卷）Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)__________(teach)alessonortopassonwisdom.5.（2022新課標(biāo)I卷）Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority__________(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.6.（2022新課標(biāo)II卷）Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup__________(see)them.7.（2022全國乙卷）__________(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,invitingtwenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.8.（2021新課標(biāo)II卷）Idecidedtodosomething__________(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.9.（2021浙江卷）Mary’ssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover__________(plant)flowersinthefrontyard.10.（2020全國I卷）ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-466__________(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.11.（2020全國III卷）Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout__________(find)thewell-knownpainter.12.(2020·浙江卷)Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology__________(change)lives.考點(diǎn)二：考查動(dòng)詞不定式短語作定語13.（2022全國甲卷）Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirststep__________(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路線)byfoot.14.（2022北京卷）AsHelenwalkedon,sheheardamanchargingtowardsher.Fearfulthathemighthaveanintention__________(harm)her,Helenstartedtorun.15.（2021北京卷）Muchofthisincreasecanbeduetoclimatechange.Thefindingsshowacriticalneed(invest)indisasterprevention.16.(2019·全國II卷)Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrenedeclaredshehadnoplans__________(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.考點(diǎn)三：考查動(dòng)詞不定式短語作主語17.（2021全國甲卷）Itispossible__________(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.18.（2020北京卷）Ittakesthemhundredsofyears__________(break)down.Manyofthesebagsendupintheoceanwherelargeronescantrapseacreatures,suchasturtlesanddolphins.考點(diǎn)四：考查動(dòng)詞不定式短語作賓語19.（2024全國甲卷）Althoughparksofallsizesandtypesexistatanylevel,thenationalparks,inparticular,tend61(catch)ourattentionbecauseoftheirlargesizeandvariety.20.（2023新課標(biāo)I卷）Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),ortoputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.21.（2023新課標(biāo)I卷）Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem___________(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyoftheircontents.22.（2022新課標(biāo)II卷）Hesavedmyson’slife,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknow__________tothankhim.”23.（2022浙江1月卷）ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans__________(continue)thepractice.24.（2021全國乙卷）KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity.Activitiesthererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(遠(yuǎn)足)andaccommodationsaim__________(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.考點(diǎn)五：考查動(dòng)詞不定式短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語或狀語25.（2024新課標(biāo)II卷）ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford’sinternationalvisibility,saidEdmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazed___63___(find)theconnectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.26.（2022浙江卷）Throughtouch,theonethinggallerysignstellyounot__________(do).27.（2020浙江1月卷）Somethingsignificantishappeningtotheworldpopulation-itisaging.Themedian(中位數(shù)的)ageofanAmericanin1950was30;todayitis41andisexpected__________(increase)to42by2050.考點(diǎn)六：考查動(dòng)詞不定式主動(dòng)形式被動(dòng)意義28.（2020全國II卷）Bambooplantsareassociatedwithhealth,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasy__________(care)forandmakegreatpresents.第二部分：動(dòng)名詞

考點(diǎn)五年考情（2020-2024）命題趨勢(shì)考點(diǎn)1考查動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語（有時(shí)該介詞省略，屬于隱形考查，難度增加）（5年1考）2023全國乙卷--recording1.考查動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語，有時(shí)該介詞省略，需要平時(shí)注意積累spendtime(in)doing,havetrouble(in)doing,preventsb(from)doing…等句型。2.考查動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語，需要抓住介詞in,after以及l(fā)ookforwardto,objectto,bedevotedto…動(dòng)詞短語等。3.考查動(dòng)名詞作動(dòng)詞賓語，需要積累動(dòng)詞enjoy,appreciate。4.考查動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，難度較大?？键c(diǎn)2考查動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語（介詞出現(xiàn)，顯性考查，難度偏低）（5年3考）2022全國甲--staying;2021全國甲卷--spending;2021全國乙卷—visiting;2021新課標(biāo)I卷--;2019全國I卷—noting;2019全國II卷—being;2018全國I卷—dying?？键c(diǎn)3考查動(dòng)名詞作動(dòng)詞賓語（5年2考）2018全國III卷—avoidlooking;2017全國II—laying。考點(diǎn)4考查動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)（5年1考）2020新課標(biāo)--walking考點(diǎn)一：考查動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語（有時(shí)該介詞省略，屬于隱形考查，難度增加）1.（2023全國乙卷）Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears(record)everythingIdiscovered.考點(diǎn)二：考查動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語（介詞出現(xiàn)，顯性考查，難度偏低）2.(2022全國甲)Iwasunwillingtotalkwithhimandoftendisobeyedhisruleofnot___________(stay)outwithmyfriendstoolate.3.（2021全國甲卷）After___________(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhatbetterthantorideonapieceofhistory!4.（2021全國乙卷）Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:?Minimizetheimpactof___________(visit)theplace.5.（2019全國III卷）IfIsucceedinmanageone,Iwillopenmore.6.（2019全國I卷）Scientistshaverespondedby___________(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements.7.（2019全國II卷）A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for___________(be)Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.8.（2018全國I卷）Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof___________(die)earlybyrunning.考點(diǎn)三：考查動(dòng)名詞作動(dòng)詞賓語9.（2018全國III卷）Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid___________(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeelchallenged.10.(2017全國II)Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofoverthetop.考點(diǎn)四：考查動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)11.(2020新課標(biāo))Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模擬)andimaginethemselveslivingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor____________(walk)througharainforest.第三部分：現(xiàn)在分詞

考點(diǎn)五年考情（2020-2024）命題趨勢(shì)考點(diǎn)1考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨、時(shí)間狀語（與句子謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系）（5年4考）2024新課標(biāo)II卷--Recalling;2023全國甲卷--borrowing;2023全國乙卷—Havingvisited;2022新課標(biāo)I卷--Covering;2022全國甲卷--planning;2022全國乙卷—inviting;2021新課標(biāo)II卷—thinking;2021北京卷—resulting。1.考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨、時(shí)間狀語，分詞與句子謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系。2.考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語，表示一個(gè)主動(dòng)的、正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。3.考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓補(bǔ)補(bǔ)足語，與句子賓語之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系。4.需要考生掌握現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的基本區(qū)別是主被動(dòng)關(guān)系?？键c(diǎn)2考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語（表示一個(gè)主動(dòng)的、正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作）（5年10考）2023新課標(biāo)II卷--visiting;2022新課標(biāo)II卷--falling;2022浙江卷--existing,sighted;2021新課標(biāo)I卷—aching;2021新課標(biāo)I卷—living。考點(diǎn)3考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓補(bǔ)補(bǔ)足語（與句子賓語之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系）（5年10考）2023新課標(biāo)I卷--wanting;2020全國III卷—surrounding。考點(diǎn)一：考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨、時(shí)間狀語（與句子謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系）1.(2024新課標(biāo)II卷)___64___(recall)watchingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeare’splayRichardIIIinShanghaiandmeetingChineseactorswhocametoStratfordafewyearsagotoperformpartsofThePeonyPavilion,Edmondsonsaid,“ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguageandseehowTang’splaywasbeingperformed.”2.（2023全國甲卷）“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,wherealllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithissurroundings,”herfablebegins,(borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.3.（2023全國乙卷）(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,Iwasamazedbytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遺產(chǎn))whileconstantlygrowing.4．（2023天津3月卷）________backtothe18thcentury,PekingOperahasovertwohundredyearsofhistory.A．Dating B．BeingdatedC．Todate D．Tobedated5.（2022新課標(biāo)I卷）___________(cover)anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.6.（2022全國甲卷）Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometersfromXi’antoKashgaronseat20,___________(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.7.（2022全國乙卷）Tostrengthentheconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,___________(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.8.（2021新課標(biāo)II卷）Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,___________(think)itisfood.9.（2021北京卷）From2000to2019,therewere7,348majornaturaldisastersaroundtheworld,___________(result)inUSD2,970billionineconomicloss.考點(diǎn)二：考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語（表示一個(gè)主動(dòng)的、正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作）10.（2023新課標(biāo)II卷）Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto40(visit)Chinesezookeeperswhooftencometocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.111．（2023天津6月卷）ThePalaceMuseumhasthemostremarkablecollectionoffineclocksintheworld,mainly_________fromEuropeandChina.A．originating B．originatedC．beingoriginated D．havingoriginated12（2022新課標(biāo)II卷）Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony(陽臺(tái)),Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe___________(fall)child.13.（2022浙江卷）Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeir___________(exist)senses,inawaysimilartothatof___________(sight)people,saysEllaStriem-Amit,aHarvardscientist.14（2021新課標(biāo)I卷）Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventureandoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour___________(ache)legs.15.（2021浙江1月卷）Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople___________(live)inthecountryside,includinglowerlevelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.考點(diǎn)三：考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語（與句子賓語之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系）16.（2023新課標(biāo)I卷）NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteamerisrarelyenough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft___________(want)morenexttime.17.（2020全國III卷）Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds,___________(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.第四部分：過去分詞考點(diǎn)五年考情（2020-2024）命題趨勢(shì)考點(diǎn)1考查過去分詞短語作定語（與被修飾名詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系）（5年8考）2024新課標(biāo)II卷--inspired2024浙江1月卷--designed;2023新課標(biāo)I卷--recognized;2023全國甲卷--intended;2023全國乙卷—built;2023浙江1月卷--surrounded;2023全國乙卷--built;2022全國甲卷—held;2021浙江卷1月—studied;2021北京卷—caused;2020北京卷—found。1.考查過去分詞短語作定語，與被修飾名詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。2.考查過去分詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語，與賓語之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。3.考查過去分詞短語作表語，多表示“感到……”。4.考查過去分詞短語作插入語?？键c(diǎn)2考查過去分詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語（與賓語之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系）（5年4考）2021新課標(biāo)I卷--astonished;2020全國II卷--decorated;2020新課標(biāo)III卷curiosity;2020新課標(biāo)卷accuracy考點(diǎn)3考查過去分詞短語作表語（多表示“感到……”）（5年2考）2024新課標(biāo)I卷--closed;2021全國II卷—excited?？键c(diǎn)4考查過去分詞短語作插入語（5年1考）2020浙江卷1月—compared考點(diǎn)一：考查過去分詞短語作定語（與被修飾名詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系）1.（2024新課標(biāo)II卷）Twoyearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,___60___(inspire)byThePeonyPavilion,___61___(build)attheFirsGarden,justtenminutes’walkfromShakespeare’sbirthplace.2.（2024浙江1月卷）Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarketshavestartedsellingchickenorsaladinpacks__________(design)withtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).3.（2023新課標(biāo)I卷）Shanghaimaybethe(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolonghao’sbirthplace.4.（2023全國甲卷）Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage66(intend)foreveryone.5.（2023全國乙卷）FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutongtoroyalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully(build)systemofringroads.6．(2023天津3月卷)_________severaladjustmentstothedesignfortwomonths,theengineereventuallysucceededinbuildingahighlyefficientsystem.A．Trying B．TriedC．Havingtried D．Havingbeentried7．(2023天津3月卷)Thehero’stouchingstory________onlinehasdrawnthousandsof“l(fā)ikes”andhundredsofcommentsfromthepublic.A．posting B．topostC．posted D．tobeposted8.（2023浙江1月卷）IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbidde