滬教牛津版九年級上冊9A知識點梳理-期末總復習(廣州地區(qū)適用)

滬教牛津版九年級上冊9A知識點梳理--期末總復習(廣州地區(qū)適用)滬教牛津版九年級上冊9A知識點梳理（廣州地區(qū)適用）Unit1Wisemeninhistory★單詞Unit1知識考點★?？级陶ZinancientGreece在古希臘asksbforsth向某人要某物fill…with…用……把……裝滿sendsbtoprison把某人關進監(jiān)獄thinkabout=consider考慮；思考tellthetruth說實話befilledwith=befullof充滿；裝滿makesure確保；設法保證runover溢出somethingelse別的東西bemadeby+sb.被某人制成both…and………和……都……bemadeof+看得見的原材料，由……制成bemadefrom+看不見的原材料，由……制成(be)happywith對...感到滿意的=bepleased/satisfiedwithone…theother…一個……另一個……★

課文解析

Atfirst,hewasveryhappywithit.課文錄音

(1)

atfirst"起初"

辨析：atfirst與firstofallatfirst起初；當初相當于atthebeginning，與后來發(fā)生的事相對照，其反義詞組為atlast（最后，終于）firstofall首先，第一相當于first，表示順序，是時間上或一系列行動的開始，后面往往接next，then等Atfirst

Ididn'twanttogo,butIsoonchangedmymind.起初我不想去，可是不久我改變了主意。

Firstofall,openthewindows,thenturnoffthegas,andifnecessary,callanambulance.首先，打開窗子，然后關掉煤氣，如果需要，叫一輛救護車。

(2)

be

happywith

sb./sth

意為“對某人或事物滿意的”，=bepleased/satisfied

with

sb./sth

Histeacherishappywith

him.他的老師對他很滿意。

Sheishappywith

whatI'vedone.她對我做的很滿意。2.

Later,however,hebegantodoubtthatitwasarealgoldencrown.

(1)

however"然而"辨析：however與but，二者都有“然而，但是”的意思，其區(qū)別如下：

however“然而；不過”，比較正式，可以放在分句之首、之中或之尾；其前面或后面要用逗號隔開，如在句中，其前后都要加逗號。

It'sraininghard,however,they'restillworkinginthefield.雨下得很大，然而他們?nèi)匀辉诘乩锔苫睢?/p>

but“但是”，表示很明顯的對比，轉折的意味比however要強，從語序上看，but總是置于引出的分句之首。

I'dliketogoswimmingwithyou,butIhavetotidythegardennow.我很想和你一起去游泳，但是我現(xiàn)在必須整理花園。

(2)

begintodo

sth.意為“開始做某事”，同義詞組為begindoingsth.。

WhencanIbegintowork?我什么時候能開始工作呢？

WhenIgotthere,thesingerhadalreadybegunsinging.當我到那兒時，歌手已經(jīng)開始唱歌了。

(3)

doubt此處用作及物動詞，意為“不能肯定，對……無把握”。

Hedoubtsthetruthofthenews.他懷疑那件新聞的真實性。

Idon'tdoubtthatshe'llcome.她一定來，我不懷疑。【拓展】①doubt用作不及物動詞，意為“懷疑”，其后常接of,about。Shedoubtsabouteverything.她對一切都懷疑。Hedoubtsofhissuccess.他懷疑他能否成功。

②doubt后接賓語從句時，名詞從句用if/whether引導，名詞從句也可用that引導。Idoubtif/whethershewillkeepherword.我懷疑她是否會遵守諾言。Idon'tdoubtthatwewillwin.我們會獲勝是沒有疑問的。

(4)

real形容詞，意為“真的，正宗的”，其副詞形式為really。

Thisisarealdog,notatoy.那是一條真正的狗，不是玩具狗。辨析：real與truereal強調(diào)客觀存在，并非想象的或虛構的，即某物外表與實質(zhì)之間有一致性ChristmasFatherisn'tarealperson.圣誕老人不是真實的人物。true強調(diào)事實與實際情況相符，并非杜撰、捏造的，符合一定標準、一定模式Isittruethatheisdead?他死了，是真的嗎？3.

“Isitmadecompletelyofgold?”hewondered.

bemadeof"由……制成"。

辨析：bemadeof與bemadefrombemadeof看得出原材料Thetableismadeofwood.這張桌子是由木頭做成的bemadefrom看不出原材料Thewineismadefromgrain.這酒是用糧食釀造。

【中考﹒鏈接】

Booksaremade

paperwhilepaperismainlymade

wood.

A.of;of

B.from;from

C.of;from

D.from;of4.“Thisproblemseemsdifficulttosolve.WhatshouldIdo?”thoughtArchimedes.

seem用作連系動詞，意為“似乎，好像”，本句中后接形容詞作表語，這種用法較

常見，可和seemtobe相互轉換。

Heseemsveryangry.=Heseemstobeveryangry.他好像非常生氣。

用作實意動詞，可接todosth

Heseemstosing.他似乎在唱歌。5.

Archimedeswasstillthinkingaboutthisproblemashefilledhisbathwithwater.

fill…with…

意為“用……把……裝滿”，其被動語態(tài)形式為befilledwith，相當于

befullof6.

…soI'mcertainthatit'snotcompletelymadeofgold.

certain用作形容詞，意為“確定的，肯定的”。常用結構：

①becertain+從句

一定……I'mnotcertainwherehelives.我不敢肯定他住在哪兒。

②becertaintodosth.

肯定要做某事Heiscertaintofinishthetaskontime.

他肯定會按時完成任務。

③becertainof/aboutsth.

對……確信，有把握We'recertainofsuccess.

我們有把握成功。

④becertainofdoingsth.

有把握做某事Heiscertainofwinningthematch.

他確信能贏這場比賽。7.

What'swrongwithit?

What'swrong(withsb./sth)?是用來詢問“某人發(fā)生了什么事情或某物出了什么

毛病/故障”等最常用的句型之一。其同義句型為：What'sthematte/troublewith...?

What'swrongwithyou?

你怎么了（出什么事了）?8.

That'swhyI'mangry.

That'swhy...意為“那就是……的原因”，why引導的是表語從句，用陳述語序。

表語從句是在句中作表語的從句，常位于連系動詞be,look等的后面。

Thealarmclockdidn'tgooff.That'swhyhewaslateforschool.鬧鐘沒有響。那就是他上學遲到的原因。9.

HowdidArchimedesdiscoverthetruth?

辨析：discover與invent這兩個詞都用作及物動詞，都指人們首先見到新鮮事物，但含義不同。discover發(fā)現(xiàn)指發(fā)現(xiàn)或偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)原本存在的，但一直未被認識或不為人知的東西invent發(fā)明指創(chuàng)造發(fā)明出新的、原來并不存在的東西

Recentlytheydiscoveredgold.最近他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了黃金。

Edisoninventedtheelectriclightbulb.愛迪生發(fā)明了電燈泡。10.

However,Helen,abravewoman,wantedtowatchhersonrun.

watchsb.dosth

意為“看某人做了某事或經(jīng)常做某事”，表示看見動作發(fā)生、進行的全過程。其中do為省略to的不定式，作賓語補足語。

Iwatchedhergooutoftheroomjustnow.剛才我看到她從房間里出來了。注意：Watchsb.doingsth.

意為“看某人正在做某事”，表示看見動作正在進行。其中doing為現(xiàn)在分詞，作賓語補足語。Hestoppedtowatchusworking.他停下來看我們干活。【拓展】和watch用法相同的動詞（組）還有see,hear,make,feel,notice,lookat等。DidyouhearJackcallyou?你聽見杰克叫你了嗎？（動作結束）WeoftenhearthegirlsingEnglishsongs.我們經(jīng)常挺大了那個女孩唱英文歌曲。（動作經(jīng)常發(fā)生）

Iheardthesongwindblowingwhenitwasrainingheavily.11.Whenyouhavewrittensomething,youshouldcheckyourworktomakesurethe

spelling,grammarandpunctuationareallcorrect.(1)

makesure意為“確保，設法保證”，后可接賓語從句或of短語。

Makesurethattheyknownothingaboutourplan.絕對不能讓他們知道我們的計劃。Theyscoredanothergoalandmakesureofvictory.他們又進了一個球，這就贏定了(2)

correct

此處用作形容詞(=right)，意為“正確的”，其副詞為correctly(正確地)。【拓展】correct用作動詞，意為“改正；糾正”

correctthemistakes改正錯誤12.…writewhatkindofmistakeitis…

mistake

用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“錯誤”，常用短語：makeamistake/mistakes犯錯；

bymistake錯誤地You'vemadeseveralgrammaticalmistakesinthecomposition.你在作文中犯了幾處語法錯誤。

Igotonthewrongbusbymistake.我搭錯了公共汽車。

【拓展】mistake還可用作動詞，意為“弄錯，搞錯”。常用短語：mistake…

for…

“把…誤認為…”

Shedidn'tspeakveryclearly,soImistookwhatshesaid.她說話不是很清楚，所以我誤解了她的意思。

Heisoftenmistakenforafamousactor.他常常被誤認為是個名演員。13.However,noonecouldfindascalelargeenough.

①enough此處用作副詞，意為“足夠地”，修飾形容詞或副詞時，要放在其后。Herunsquicklyenough.他跑得足夠快。It'swarmenoughintheroom.屋子里夠暖和。

②enough后常接（for+名詞/代詞+）todosth.，意為“…足夠…做某事”。Theboxislightenoughfortheboytocarry.這個箱子足夠輕，這個男孩能搬動。14.反義疑問句(二)反義疑問句一、基本用法與結構反意疑問句由“陳述句+簡略疑問句”兩部分組成，第一部分提出一種看法，第二部分用來質(zhì)疑或表示證實。陳述部分與疑問部分的動詞時態(tài)和動詞性質(zhì)應保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陳述部分為肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式，陳述部分為否定式時，疑問部分用肯定式：HelikesEnglish,doesn’the?他喜歡英語，是嗎？Hedoesn’tlikeEnglish,doeshe?他不喜歡英語，是嗎？【注】1.若陳述部分含有hardly,never,few,nothing，little，nobody，seldom等否定詞或半否定詞，其疑問部分要用肯定式：Hehasfewfriendshere,hashe?他在這兒幾乎沒什么朋友，是嗎？Shesaidnothing,didshe?她什么也沒說，是不是？2.若陳述部分含有帶否定前綴的詞，疑問部分仍用否定式：Itisunfair,isn’tit?這不公平，不是嗎?Itisimpossible,isn’tit?那是不可能的，是嗎?3.當陳述部分為為therebe句型時，疑問部分仍用there作“主語”：Therewasnothingintheroom,wasthere?房間里什么也沒有，是嗎？4.當陳述部分的主語是指示代詞（this，that，these，those）時，疑問部分用it,they等代詞：Thatisanewcar,isn’tit?這是一輛新汽車，是嗎?5.當陳述部分的主語是復合不定代詞時，若陳述部分的主語為somebody,someone,everyone,everybody,noone,nobody等復合不定代詞，其反意疑問句的主語在正式文體中用he，在口語或非正式文體中通常用they：Nobodywaslate,werethey?沒有一個人遲到，是嗎?6.當陳述部分的主語是something,anything,nothing,everything等復合不定代詞時，其反意疑問句的主語要用it：Everythingisready,isn’tit?一切都準備好了嗎？Nothingisimportant,isit?沒有什么重要的，不是嗎?二、含情態(tài)動詞的反意疑問句1.基本原則：在通常情況下，當陳述部分含有情態(tài)動詞時，疑問部分會重復前面同樣的情態(tài)動詞：HecanspeakEnglish,can’the？他會說英語，是嗎？Weshouldn’tgo,shouldwe?我們不應該去，對不對？2.當陳述部分含有must時，要分兩種情況：①若must表示“必須”或“有必要”，疑問部分用mustn’t或needn’t：Youmustleaveatonce,mustn’t[needn’t]you?你必須(有必要)馬上離開，是嗎?但是若陳述部分有mustn’t表示禁止，疑問部分要must：Youmustn’tlaugh,mustyou?你不準笑，知道嗎?②若must表示推測，疑問部分不能用must，而應根據(jù)must后的動詞結構采用相應的動詞形式：Hemustbetired,isn’the?他一定累了，是嗎?練一練：一、選擇題1、Fewofthemhurtthemselvesintheaccidentlastnight,________A.don’ttheyB.didn’ttheyC.didtheyD.dothey2、-You’veneverseendinosaureggs,haveyou?--_____.HowIwishtovisittheDinosaurWorld.A.Yes,IhaveB.No,Ihaven’tC.Certainly,IhaveD.Ofcourse,Ihaven’t3、Hissisterhadabadcough,______she?A.wasn’tB.doesn’tC.hadn’tD.didn’t4、Mr.GreenwenttoShenzhenonbusinesslastweek,________?A.isn’theB.doesn’theC.didn’theD.hasn’the5、HecanhardlyunderstandanyChinese,_________he?A.Can’tB.doesn’tC.canD.does6、Don’tsmokeinthemeeting-room,_________?A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.couldyou7、______mayIkeepthesebook?twoweeks.A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howsoon8、MissChengwillneverforgetherfirstvisittoCanada,________?A.willsheB.won’tsheC.isn’tshed.wasn’tshe10、________sweateristhis?Ithinkit’sPeter’s.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.Whose11、______Igoandmeetyouattheairport?No,thanks,dear.Icantakeataxihome.A.WillB.DoC.ShallD.Should12、_____istheConfucianTemple(孔廟)fromhere?It’sabout10minuters’walk.A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.HowfarUnit2Greatminds★單詞

Unit2知識考點★常考短語Senseofhuman幽默感Aseriesof一系列Byheart單憑記憶Joinin/takepartin參加，加入Lostheart=stophopingforsthTakeaseat坐下=sitdownWithoutdifficult輕而易舉=easilyTurningpoint轉折點Havenoidea絲毫不知道Believein=trustPlayajokeonsb.跟某人開玩笑Let…down使…失望=make…disappointedBeintrouble處于困境，倒霉=haveproblemsordifficulties★同義短語asenseofhumor.=humorous幽默learn…byheart=remember=memorizeletsbdown=makesbdisappointedoffersbsth=offersthtosbbesurroundedby=formacircleroundshortly=soon=inashortwhileperfectly=withoutanymistakeattempttodo=trytodoleadto=causejoinin=takepartinregard….as…=thinkof…as…=lookon…as….=consider..as把…當作decidetodo=makedecisiontodo=makeupone’smindtodo決定做某事haveatalentfor=haveageniusfor=haveanaturalabilityfor★

詞義解析1.mindn.聰明人，富有才智的人掃一掃，聽課文Heisoneofthegreatestmindsinourcountry.n.思想，頭腦，大腦Themovieisstillinmymind.v.介意minddoingsth.Mind+從句DoyoumindifIturnontheTV.2.ManypeopleconsiderAlbertEinsteinagenius.consider及物動詞，意為“認為；覺得”。considersb./sth.(as)sth.意為“認為某人/某物是???”。consider意為“考慮”，相當于thinkabout，其后可接名詞、代詞、動詞-ing形式、從句或“疑問詞+不定式”作賓語。但其后不能接跟動詞不定式作賓語。3.Thisstoryabouthimshowsthathealsohadasenseofhumour.①sense可數(shù)名詞，意為“感覺；理解力；判斷力”通常用單數(shù)。senseofhumour(幽默感)。②humour不可數(shù)名詞，意為“幽默”humorous形容詞，意為“滑稽有趣的；有幽默感的”。4.Einsteinoftenreceivedinvitationstoexplainhistheoriesatdifferentuniversities.①辨析：receive和acceptreceive指客觀上“收到”，也可以表示“接待”和“遭受”accept用來表示主觀上“接受”某人、“承認或贊同”某一看法或理論②invitation名詞，意為“邀請；請柬”。用法：后常接tosth.或todosth.invite動詞，意為“邀請”。常見用法有：invitesb.to邀請某人去（某地/某一活動）5.It’sapleasuretodriveageniuslikeyou,DrEinstein.pleasure在此用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“樂事；快事”。It’sapleasuretodosth.表示“做某事是一件樂事”辨析：pleasure,pleasant,pleasedpleasure可數(shù)名詞樂事；快事；不可數(shù)名詞高興；快樂；愉快，takepleasurein(doing)sth.意為“從做某事中獲得樂趣”pleasant形容詞令人愉快的；宜人的。通常修飾物pleased形容詞高興地；愉快的。bepleasedwith意為“對???感到滿意”；bepleasedtodosth,意為“樂于做某事”填詞：①It’sa__________tohearfromyou.②Readingbringmegreat__________.③Whata___________trip!④Themotherwerevery_________withhertwodaughters.6.IwishIcouldavoidgivingmylecturetonight,Hans,butIdon’twanttoletmyaudiencedown.①avoid動詞，意為“避免；避開”。avoiddoingsth.意為“避免做某事”。另外，avoid還可以接名詞或代詞作賓語。但avoid后不能接動詞不定式作賓語。Wegotupearlytoavoidmissingtheearlybus.Shetriedtoavoidalltheproblems.②lecture可數(shù)名詞，意為“講座；演講”。givealecture意為“講課；演講”；attendalecture意為“聽講座”練一練：那位科學家給我們講課了。Thescientist______________tous.你聽了那個有關馬克?吐溫的講座了嗎？Didyou_______________________MarkTwain.③letsb.down意為“使/令某人失望”。昨天她讓我們大失所望.____________________7.lookfor&find&findoutlookfor“尋找；尋求”強調(diào)過程;find“找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)”，強調(diào)結果；findout表示經(jīng)過調(diào)查、探聽后發(fā)現(xiàn).。試題：①Whatareyou______？②Finally,they_____thelostchild.③Atlast,we___whostolethewatch.④Haveyou______whenthetrainwillarrive?8.I’velistenedtoyourlecturesomanytimesthatI’velearntitbyheart.①soadj\adv+that“如此...以至于”（用來修飾形容詞或副詞）注意：be+soadj+that“如此...以至于”（用來修飾形容詞）ThesemathsproblemsaresodifficultthatIcan'tworkthemout.do+soadv+that“如此...以至于”（用來修飾副詞）Theywalkedsoslowlythattheywerelateforthemeeting.②somany/few+復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+thatImadesomanymistakesthatIdidn'tpasstheexam.我犯了如此多的錯誤，以至于我沒能通過這次考試。③somuch/little+不可數(shù)名詞＋thatIhavesolittlethatIcan'tbuyanything.我有如此少的錢，以至于不能賣任何東西。That’ssuchaneasyquestionthatevenmydrivercananswerit.①such+a\an+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that“如此...以至于”（用來修飾名詞）=so+adj+a\an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+thatHeissocleveraboythateveryonelikeshim.=Heissuchacleverboythateveryonelikeshim.他是如此聰明的一個男孩以至于每個人都喜歡他。②such+adj+復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+thatThesemathsproblemsaresodifficultthatIcan'tworkthemout.=TheyaresuchdifficultmathsproblemsthatIcan'tworkthemout.這些數(shù)學題如此難以至于我做不出來。③such+adj+不可數(shù)名詞+thatThisissuchdifficultworkthatfewpeoplecanfinishitontime.Thisjobissodifficultthatfewpeoplecanfinishitontime.這個工作如此艱巨以至于很少有人能按時完成。9.Nowwe’reintrouble.(be)introuble意為“處于困境；倒霉”。Iftheycan'tfinishtheworkontime,theywillbeintrouble.如果他們不能按時完成工作，他們就會倒霉了。拓展：①havetroublewith...在...方面有麻煩/問題。MaybeyouwillhavetroublewithyourEnglish,butnevergiveup.②havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困難havemuchtrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.havenotrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.10.learn…byheart背誦，用心記例句：I’velistenedtoitsomanytimesthatI’velearntitbyheart.(L21,P103)我已經(jīng)聽了很多次了以致于我都背下了它。試題：IhavereadthepoemsomanytimesthatIcan_______it_______.110.Doctorswarnpeopletoavoidtoomuchsunthissummertoomuch+不可數(shù)名詞,太多...toomany+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),太多...muchtoo+形容詞，太...Heismuchtooangry.他太憤怒了Youhavetoomuchmoney.你太有錢了。12.DrYangoneofthecleverestwomenintheworld.oneofthe+形容詞最高級+復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示“最...之一”隨堂練習一、根據(jù)句意、首字母或漢語提示寫出單詞，補全句子。1.Weshouldhelpthosepeoplein__________.(困境)2.Hesayshehasawonderfulsenseofh_______.3.Peterwonana______forhiswonderfulperformanceintheshow.4.I’velistenedtoyourl________somanytimesthatI’velearntitbyheart.5.Hisfaceturnedp_______whenheheardthenews.6.Mybrotherisinterestedintheu______.Hewantstobeanastronomerwhenhegrowsup.7.Asastudents,youshouldo_______theschoolrules.8.We‘regoingtohaveapartyatDanny’shouse________(今晚)9.Youlook_______（蒼白的）.What’sthematterwithyou?10.MrWangdidn’tacceptour_____(邀請)tothemeeting.二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.It’sapleasure___(go)forawalkwithyou.2.HedescribedhistravelinSouthAmericaina____(humour)way.3.Theladyrefusedhis____(invite)tothedinnerparty.4.I____(listen)tothispieceofmusicmanytimes.5.It’shardtoavoid____(meet)hisasitissuchasmallvillage.6.It’smy___(please)tohelpyouwiththeluggage.7.Einsteintookaseat,listenedtoHansgivehislecturewithout____(difficult).8.TheGuang-Shenhighway_________(reduce)thedistancebetweenGuangzhouandShenzhen.9.Heavy______(applaud)brokeoutassoonasshefinishedspeaking.10.Therearemany________(theory)abouttheoriginoflife.三、單項選擇題（知識點）1.Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,you’llyourparents.A.let;downB.write;downC.look;upD.cheer;up2.--WecanuseMSNtotalkwitheachotherontheInternet.--Really?Willyoupleaseshowme____it?A.whattouseB.howtouseC.howcanIuseD.whatIuse3.TherewasalargeboxbehindthedoorandPetercouldn’t____fallingoveritinthedarkness.A.helpB.resistC.avoidD.prevent4.Youstudyhardyou‘resuretopasstheexam.A.enough;toB.as;asC.so;thatD.such;that5.Beijinghas________manycarsthatthereisoftentrafficjaminrashhours.A.soB.veryC.tooD.such6.Steven,couldyouhelpme____whentheplanewilltakeoffontheInternet?A.getonB.findoutC.lookforD.lookafter7.--Wouldyoulikecampingwithme？--I’dliketo.ButI'mbusymyhomework.A.togo;todoB.togo;doingC.going;todoD.going;doing8.Thelittleboyhisseattoanoldladyonthecrowdedbus.A.lentB.offeredC.tookD.Brought9.Somestudentsspend_______timeontheInternet.Theyforgettostudy,eatandsleep.Theycan’tevencommunicatewithpeopleinreallife.A.toomanyB.manytooC.toomuchD.muchtoo10.WhatdidLilytellyoujustnow?Sheaskedme_______othershersecret.A.totellnotB.nottotellC.don’ttellD.nottell11.Helosthiskey.Itmadehim_______inthecoldtowaitforhiswife’sreturn.A.tostayB.stayedC.staysD.stayUnit3Familylifeincities★單詞Unit3知識考點★重點短語掃一掃，聽課文1.onbusiness出差6.bepatientwithsb對某人有耐心的2.havenointerestin...對...沒有興趣7.findout查清，弄明白3.outofdat=outoffashion過時的8.communicatewithsb和某人交流4.forexample=suchas例如9.havetodosth必須做某事5.givesbahand=helpsb幫助某人10.exceptsbtodosth指望某人做某事★Reading精講1.It'smuchbiggerthanourlastone.這比我們最后一個還大得多。much可修飾比較級，類似的詞還有alittle,abit,far，even等。練一練：Thatstoryis___thanthisone.A.muchinterestingB.moremuchinterestingC.muchmoreinterestingD.themostinteresting2.Ifeellonelywhenmyparentsareawayfromhome.當我的父母遠離家鄉(xiāng)的時候，我感到孤獨。辨析：lonely;alone孤獨；單獨lonely主觀上的孤獨，寂寞alone客觀上的單獨，獨自一人Iwasaloneintheclassroom,butIdidn'tfeellonely.我一個人待在教室里，但我并不感到孤獨。3.Newfashionssoongooutofdate,don'tthey?新潮流永遠不會過時，不是嗎？outofdate過時daten.日期；年代;約會v.注日期；約會；始于What'sthedatetoday?今天是幾月幾日？IhaveadatewithhimnextSunday.我跟他下周日有約。fashionable流行的、時髦的fashion流行款式、時興式樣4….butmydadisoftenabroadonbusiness…Abroad副詞，意為“在國外，到國外”，前邊不加介詞。Be/go/live/travelabroad在國外、出國、居住在國外、到國外旅行5.Manyyoungpeoplehavetroublecommunicatingwiththeirparents.許多年輕人在和父母溝通方面有困難。Havetrouble(in)doingsth=havetroublewithsth=havedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困難6.mind介意minddoingsth介意做某事類似用法：advise/enjoy/finish/avoid/miss/consider/giveup/suggestdoingsth7.expect要求、指望expectsbtodosth希望某人做某事sbisexpectedtodosth某人被希望做某事expectthat+從句8.business商務、公事GotoGuangzhouonbusiness.去廣州出差。Iwilllookafterherchildwhensheisonabusinesstrip.她出差時我將照看她的孩子。9.either（用于否定詞組后）也either和too都可以當"也"講,前者用在否定句中,后者用在肯定句中.Lilylikesfruit.Ilikefruit,too.莉莉喜歡水果，我也是。Lilydoesn'tlikefruit.Idon'tlikefruit,either.莉莉不喜歡水果，我也不喜歡。either...or表示兩個或多個選擇中的一項，意思是：要么...要么...neither...nor表示“既不，也不”。10.invite邀請invitationn.邀請invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事receiveaninvitation收到一份請柬11.costv.需付費；價錢為sbspendmoneyonsth人做主語，指某人花...錢在某物上sbpaymoneyforsth人做主語，指某人花...錢在某物上sthcostsbmoney物做主語，指某物花了某人...錢拓展：sbspend+時間+(in)doingsth某人在做某事方面花了...時間Ittakessb+時間+todosth做某事花費某人...時間★語法精講：系動詞一.定義:指連接主語和描述主語的形容詞或名詞,表示主語身份/性質(zhì)/狀態(tài)的動詞.連系動詞有一定的詞義,但不完整,不能單獨作謂語,必須和后面的表語一起構成系表結構.二.歸類:常見的連系動詞分為以下幾類:1.狀態(tài)系動詞:用來表示主語的狀態(tài)/性質(zhì)/身份等,常用有be.（am/is/are/was/were）.二、感官系動詞感官系動詞是與五種感覺器官相關的動詞.常見的有:look(看起來)，feel(摸上去)，smell(聞起來),taste(嘗起來)，sound(聽起來)等。后面接形容詞作表語，說明主語所處的狀態(tài)。這類動詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時，無進行時，也沒有被動語態(tài)。Thedressfeelsverysoft.這件裙子摸上去很軟。Thisflowersmellsverysweet.這朵花聞起來很香。Themusicsoundssweet.這首歌聽起來真悅耳。Theapplestasteverygood.這些蘋果很好吃。Shelookswelltoday.她今天看上去很好。注意：有些詞既是系動詞又是實義動詞。Helookssad.他看起來很憂傷。Thefoodtastesgood.這些食物很好吃。Helookssadlyather.他難過地看著她。Heistastingthefood.他正在品嘗食物。三、變化系動詞變化系動詞：表示主語從一種狀態(tài)變化成另一種狀態(tài)。常見的有:become,turn,grow,go,come,fall,get等。1)become（變得...）和get（變得...）：指天氣的變化和社會的趨勢。It’sbecoming/gettingcold.天漸冷了。2）turn+單數(shù)名詞：變成...Hehasbecomeanactor.=Hehasturnedactor.3)go：由好到壞的變化(可用于人或事物)，come：向好的方面變化。Themeat’sgonebad.肉變壞了。Herwishcametrue.她的愿望實現(xiàn)了。4)grow：主要表示逐漸變化，強調(diào)變化的過程。Bobisgrowingold.鮑勃漸漸變老了。四：持續(xù)連系動詞:用來表示主語繼續(xù)或保持一種狀態(tài)或情況,常用的有keep,stay,remain等.Takemoreexerciseandkeepfit.Heremainedsilentasusual.五：表象系動詞用來表示”似乎/看來”這一概念的詞,常用的有seem,appear等.Heseemsangry.他似乎很生氣。Hedidn’tappearsurprisedatthenews.他對這個新聞表現(xiàn)得并不驚訝。關于系動詞的重要短語：befree：有空；soundgreat/good：聽上去不錯；belate：遲到；soundlike：聽上去像；beangry：生氣；growfast：生長地很快；gobad：變壞了；turnred：變?yōu)榧t色；feelgood：感覺不錯；feeltired：感覺疲憊；feelbetter：感覺好多了cometrue：變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實；詞匯專項訓練(一)選擇題()1.-Ididn'treceiveyour______?-Oh,verysorry.Iforgotto_____you!A.invite;invitationB.invitation;inviteC.invite;inviteD.invitation;invitation()2.Hermostmoneygoeson______.Nowshelooks______.A.fashion;fashionableB.fashionable;fashionC.fashion;fashionD.fashionable;fashionable()3.Theboyis__inthe_____game.Buthisgirlfriendhasno_____init.A.interest;interesting;interestedB.interested;interesting;interestC.interesting;interested;interestD.interest;interesting;interest()4.Themirror____her300yuan.She___300yuanonthemirror.She___300yuanforthemirrorA.costB.spendsC.paidD.took()5.Thegirl_____fasterasa____thantheothersonthe______.A.types;typewriter;typistB.types;typist;typwriterC.typists;typewriter;typeD.typists;type;typewriter()6.His__storyisnotsounique,butheisa___onecantrust.A.person;personalB.person;personC.personal;personD.personal;personal()7.She___toleaveherethoughitwashardtomakethis_____.A.decided;decisionB.decided;decideC.decision;decideD.decision;decision（二）用smell，taste，go，get，become，grow，seem，look，feel，turn的適當形式填空：1.You______veryyoung.2.Atfirstthosequestions______easy,butlaterIfoundthemdifficult.3.Afterthesportsmeeting,he____verytired.4.Myyoungerbrother___astudentlastyear.5.Whenwe____up,we'regoingtohelpbuildupourcountry.6.Theflowers____verysweet.7.Herface___red.8.Jack____veryhappy.9.Themooncake___good.10.Themeat___bad.Unit4Problemsandadvice★單詞★重點短語laughat嘲笑、譏笑noneofone’sbusiness與某人無關feelashamedof對感到慚愧hearfrom收到某人信件/電話/電子郵件drivesb.mad讓某人受不了(be)onadiet節(jié)食makeamess搞得一塌糊涂ondiet節(jié)食；減肥outofplace格格不入noneofone’sbusiness與某人無關Unit4知識考點★詞匯解析1.onlineadj.在線的反義詞off-lineYoucanchattootherpeoplewhoareonline.你可和在線的其他人聊天。2.dietn.規(guī)定飲食（be)onadiet節(jié)食拓展：goonadiet節(jié)食，減肥onadiet遵守飲食特別規(guī)定的ondiet節(jié)食；減肥well-balanceddiet均衡飲食dietfood減肥食物；規(guī)定的食物lightdiet易消化的飲食；清淡飲食3.regretv.懊悔同義詞besorryforregretdoingsth后悔做某事regret(that)+從句Inowregretleavingschoolsoyoung.我后悔年紀輕輕就輟學了。Hewasbeginningtoregretthathe'dcomealone.他開始后悔一個人回來。4.thoughconj.雖然,盡管同義詞althoughthough可放在句首或句中，不能與but連用Thoughshe'salmost40,shestillplanstocompete.即使她已經(jīng)40歲了，她仍然打算參賽。5.ashamedadj.慚愧；羞愧feelashamedof/at對...感到羞愧beashamedtodosth對做某事感到羞愧ashamedthat+從句IfeltashamedofthethingsI'dsaidtohim.我對自己跟他所說的話感到羞愧。I'mashamedtoadmitit.承認這件事讓我感到慚愧。I'mashamedthatIhaven'trepliedtoyourletteryet.至今我都還沒回信給你，我對此感到愧疚。6.hatev.厭惡；憎惡同義詞dislike反義詞love7.advantagen.優(yōu)勢反義詞disadvantage8.madadj.很生氣；氣憤especiallyangrydrivesb.mad讓某人受不了madatsb對某人生氣madaboutsth對某事生氣Wegetmadateachothersometimes.我們有時候遷怒對方。There'snoneedtogetmadaboutit!沒必要對這種事情生氣。Lookatthismess!Mumwillgomad!看看到處一團亂，我媽會生氣的！Herbehaviourdrivesmemad.她的行為使我發(fā)怒。9.messn.雜亂；不整潔messyadj.雜亂的；不整潔的makeamess搞得一塌糊涂10.annoyingadj.使惱怒的；使生氣的annoyedadj.惱怒的,氣惱的(指人)annoyv.使生氣,惹惱(指物)類似構詞：-ed結尾的形容人-ing結尾形容物interest-interesting(令人感興趣的)-interested(感興趣的)surprise-surprising(令人驚訝的)-surprised(感到驚訝的)frighten-frightening(令人害怕的)-frightened(感到害怕的)excite-exciting(令人興奮的)-excited(感到興奮的)11.carelessadj.粗心造成的反義詞careful12.failv.不及格;失敗反義詞succeedfailuren.失敗successfailtodosth13.requestn.要求；請求V.要求；請求14.nonepron.沒有一個；毫無Shewaitedforareply,butnonecame.她等待回復，然而一個回復都沒有。Evenanoldcarisbetterthannone.舊車總比沒車好。Noneofmyfriendsphonemeanymore.我的朋友沒打過電話給我了。none/noone區(qū)別：none:一般用來回答howmany+n,howmuch+n及含any+n引起的疑問句noone:回答who,及含anyone,anybody引起的疑問句noneofone'sbusiness與某人無關15.politeadj.有禮貌的反義詞impolite/rudepolitelyadv.politenessn.16.examn.考試同義詞examination/testpass/failanexam考試考砸了17.laughat嘲笑；譏笑同義詞makefunof18.outofplace格格不入Ifeltoutofplaceatthebirthdayparty.我發(fā)現(xiàn)我在生日聚會不合群。19.hearfrom收到某人的信件同義詞get/receivealetterfrom★Reading重點1.Wesawaladylyinginthestreetseesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事seesb.dosth看到某人做過（經(jīng)常做）某事Isawthelittlegirlcryinginthepark.我看見那個小女孩在公園哭泣。Theoldmansawthemanplaywiththecat.那個老爺爺看見那個男人和貓玩。動詞含義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lie說謊liedliedlying躺下laylainlying產(chǎn)卵laidlaidlaying拓展：hear/notice/watch和see有相同的用法2.ThoughIwantedtohelpher,myfriendstoldmenotto.雖然我想幫她，但是我的朋友告訴我不要這樣做。"雖然但是"要么用though(雖然）要么用but（但是），不能同時使用。類似的有because,so.tellsbtodosth讓某人做某事tellsbnottodosth讓某人不做某事Though,myfriendstoldmenotto.to省略了helpher.但to不能省略。3.Itwasawfulofthemtolaughather,andIregretnotsayinganything.他們那樣嘲笑她實在是太可惡了，我后悔沒有反駁他們。Itis+adj+ofsb+todosth.=sb.isadj.todosth.Itwasawfulofthemtolaughather=Theywereawfultolaughather.4.regretdoingsth.后悔/內(nèi)疚做過某事regrettodosth遺憾地去做某事Iregrettotellyouthatyoucan'tpasstheexamination.很遺憾告訴你，你的考試沒通過。5.Itwasamistakeformymothertomakemeweartheseuglybraces.我媽媽讓我穿這么丑陋背帶是不對的。Itis+adj+forsb+todosth.=Todosthisadjforsb.Tomakemeweartheseuglybraceswasamistakeformymother.makesbdosth.使某人做某事wear穿(戴)著[表狀態(tài)]；puton穿上[表動作]dress打扮[后接人]6.Shehasahabitofplayingthepiano,studying,andshealwaystakesmythingswithouttellingme.她有彈鋼琴、學習的習慣，而且她總是拿我東西又不告訴我。haveahabitofdoingsth有做某事的習慣takeone'sthingwithouttellingsth未經(jīng)允許就拿走某人的東西7.Itrytokeeptheroomtidy,buttrytodosth盡力做某事trydoingsth嘗試做某事Youmusttrytobemorecareful.你已經(jīng)盡量小心。Iusuallygotherebytrain.我通常坐火車去哪里。Whynottrygoingbyboatforachange?為什么不換乘船呢?8.keepsthadj保持某物某種狀態(tài)keepsbdoing使某人持續(xù)做某事Pleasekeepthewindowopen/closed.請讓窗保持開/關狀態(tài)。Hekeptthelittlegirllaughing.他使小女孩笑得停不下來。練習題：(一)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當?shù)脑~組完成下列句子。如有必要，須改變詞組的形式。每個詞組僅限使用一次。Beonadietdrivesb.madmakejokesaboutlaughatmakeamesssaybadthingsaboutfeelashamedofBeworriedabouthaveahabitofInthissituation1.TheTraijanscelebratedinthemainsquareofthecityand__________theirenemiesthestupidGreeks.2.AlthoughitseemsthatAliceisJudy’sgoodfriend,Judyalways______herbehind.3.Simon__________smokingjustafterdinner,Ihavetoldhimmanytimestogiveitupbuthealwaysignoresmyadvice.4.Ifyouwereme,whatwouldyouprobablydo_______?5.Allhiswordsearly____.Icouldn’thimanylonger.6.I____nowbecauseIamgoingtowearbikini(比基尼)onthebeachinsummer.7.Pansy’sparents_____herfuturebecauseshedoesn’ttryherbestatschool.8.Iusedto______him,butheneverpaidanyattention.9.Hisd