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北京第一三三中學(xué)2020年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It___________lastnight,forthegroundiswetoutside.A.wouldberaining
B.wouldhaverained
C.mustrainD.musthaverained參考答案:D2.Atthecriticalmomentmyadvisormentioned________thescientistwhousedDNAtesttosolvethecenturies-oldmystery.
A.contactingwith
B.tocontact
C.contacting
D.tocontactwith參考答案:C3.Plasticbagsareprovidedforourconveniencebuttheyhavealso_____thepollutionoftheenvironment.Agotto
Bturnedto
Ccontributedto
Dlookedforwardto參考答案:C4.Hearrives________atthetopofthestairsandhastostopfor________.A.breathless;breathe
B.breathing;breathC.breathless;breath
D.breathtaking;breathing參考答案:Cbreathless意為“上氣不接下氣的”,可在句中作狀語表示狀態(tài);breathe是動詞;breath是名詞,表示“呼吸”。5._______IfeelthatIwanttogocampinginamountainousarea.A.Atatime
B.Attimes
C.Atonetime
D.Atalltimes參考答案:B6.he______youmorehelpeventhoughhewasverybusy.A.mighthavegiven
B.mightgiveC.mayhavegiven
D.maygive參考答案:A這里用mighthavedone表示對過去事情的虛擬,即“過去本可能----但事實上沒有-----”,有勸告或責(zé)備的語氣。7.
—Whydidthepolice_____thecrowd?—Becausethepresident’scar____inthestreet.
A.breakdown;wentwrong
B.breakup;outoforderC.breakdown;brokeup
D.breakup;brokedown參考答案:D8.---SocanIaskyouafewfairlystraightforwardquestionsaboutyourself?
---Noproblem.Ilike__________whenpeopleareopenanddirect.A.that B.this C.it D.them參考答案:C略9.WhenIwentin,mypethappened________onmybed,_______TV.A.tobelaying;watching
B.tohavelain;watchC.tolie;andwatched
D.tobelying;watching參考答案:D10.Thetheory
byhiminLondonin1964provedtobecorrect.A.putforward
B.puttingforward
C.toputforward
D.wasputforward參考答案:A略11.Itwasatthisshop_______Iboughtmyskirt.Howaboutcomingtomyhometohavealooktonight?A.that
B.where
C.which
D.what參考答案:A12.If_______inclass,youwillhavetocleantheclassroomforaweekasapunishment.
A.caughtsleeping
B.caughttosleepC.catchingsleeping
D.tocatchtosleep參考答案:A13.Theboytoldhismotherthatthebikehe______lastmonthwasstolen.
A.hadrepaired
B.hasbeenrepaired
C.hasrepaired D.wasrepaired參考答案:A14.—Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.—________?Maryisinterested.A.Whybother
B.WhynotC.Sowhat
D.Whatfor參考答案:A交際用語.A.沒有必要
B.為什么不
C.那又怎樣
D.為什么.句意:下學(xué)期我要登廣告找一個室友.——沒有必要。瑪麗有興趣。選A。15.He
gavehimselfanewnametohidehis_____whenhewenttocarryoutthesecrettask.A.emotion
B.identity
C.talent
D.treasure參考答案:B16.Shefeltsoexcitedthatshe______acrywhenshethoughtoftherightanswer.A.triedoutB.calledoutC.broughtoutD.letout參考答案:D17.Inalmostallthecollegesinourcountrynow,collegestudentssometimesearnenoughmoneyby______ofparttimejobtosupportthemselves.A.assist
B.way
C.means
D.aid參考答案:C略18._____thepark,wealsovisitedsomeotherplacesofinterestinthecity.A.Apartfrom
B.Except
C.Exceptfor
D.Beside參考答案:A二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有l(wèi)0處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從笫11處起)不計分。MyparentsandIhadmadeatourtoXi’anlastsummerholiday.Insteadofhavingatravelagencyarrangingourtransportationandaccommodation,webookedthetrainticketsandhotelroomsontheInternetbyus.DuringourtourinXi’an,wewenttomanyplacesofinterestsandtooklotsofphotos,learnedaboutthehistoryofXi’an.NotouristswouldmissthelocalfoodinXi’an,sowouldwe.Weenjoyedthetypicallylocalfood,ittastedmoredeliciousthanwehadexpected.HardlyhadIreturnedthanIsharedthephotosandexperiencesformyclassmates.ThetriptoXi’anhasbeensuchhappymemorytomethatIwillneverforgetit.參考答案:MyparentsandIhadmadeatourtoXi’anlastsummerholiday.Insteadofhavingatravelagencyarrangingourtransportationandaccommodation,webookedthetrainticketsandhotel
arrangeroomsontheInternetbyus.DuringourtourinXi’an,wewenttomanyplacesofinterestsandtook
ourselves
interestlotsofphotos,learnedaboutthehistoryofXi’an.NotouristswouldmissthelocalfoodinXi’an,so
learning
norwouldwe.Weenjoyedthetypicallylocalfood,ittastedmoredeliciousthanwehadexpected.
typical
whichHardlyhadIreturnedthanIsharedthephotosandexperiencesformyclassmates.ThetriptoXi’an
when
withhasbeensuch∧happymemorytomethatIwillneverforgetit.a試題分析:文章講述了作者一家去年暑假去西安旅游的經(jīng)歷。86.typically→typical.考查形容詞。修飾名詞localfood用形容詞,指典型的當(dāng)?shù)厥称?,故typically→typical.87.it→which.考查定語從句。此處是非限制性定語從句,先行詞是localfood指物,用which引導(dǎo)。故it→which.88.than→when.考查固定搭配。hardly…when…“一…就”是固定搭配,故than→when.89.for→with.考查介詞。share…with…“和某人分享…”,是固定搭配,故for→with.90.such后加a.考查冠詞。句中memory是可數(shù)名詞,此處指一種快樂的回憶,要加冠詞a,故such后加a.20.下面短文中共有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。MyEnglishteachershowedtousthemovieABeautifulMindyesterday.Ittoldastoryaboutprofessor’sstrugglewithmentalillness.ThestorywasbasingonarealprofessorJohnNash’slife.Heachievedsomanyinhislife.Atlast,hewontheNobelPrize,thatprovedthathisgreatachievementshadaffectpeopledeeply.Johnsufferedmentalillnesswhenhewereyoung,butherefusedtotakemedicine,whichcouldmakehimthoughtslowly,sohewasworkingwhilestrugglingwithhisillness.Luckily,hiswifesupportedhimallthetimes.Therefore,Johncouldcontinuehiswork.AfterwinningtheNobelPrize,hethankedherwifeforthefirsttime.參考答案:MyEnglishteachershowedtousthemovieABeautifulMindyesterday.Ittoldastoryabout
去掉∧professor’sstrugglewithmentalillness.ThestorywasbasingonarealprofessorJohnNash’slife.a
basedHeachievedsomanyinhislife.Atlast,hewontheNobelPrize,thatprovedthathisgreat
much
whichachievementshadaffectpeopledeeply.Johnsufferedmentalillnesswhenhewereyoung,buthe
affected
wasrefusedtotakemedicine,whichcouldmakehimthoughtslowly,sohewasworkingwhilestruggling
thinkwithhisillness.Luckily,hiswifesupportedhimallthetimes.Therefore,Johncouldcontinuehis
timework.AfterwinningtheNobelPrize,hethankedherwifeforthefirsttime.his三、閱讀理解21.語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為11~20的相應(yīng)位置上。WhenChina’sancientscientificandtechnologicalachievementsarementioned,thenationwillgenerallyrefertotheFourGreatinventions.Thefoursymbolic
26
(create)–compass,papermaking,printingandgunpowder--
27
prideofChina’s5,000-thousand-year-oldculture,becauseoftheir
28
(recognize)roleinthedevelopmentofhumancivilization.29
isthereforenosurprisethattherecentproposalbyagroupofscholars
30
(redefine)theFourGreatInventionhascausedaheatedreaction.Accordingtotheproposednewversion,papermakingandprinting
31
(merge)intooneentry,andcompassandgunpowderaredelisted.Thethreenewinclusionsaresilk,bronzeandporcelain,
32
proposerssaidcouldmorescientificallyexhibitthemostadvancedandmostinfluentialscientificcontributionsofancientChina.Thequestionof
33
theFourGreatInventionshouldbeisofcourseopentothedebate.The
34
(late)redefinitionattempt,whichisreportedbasedoncarefulstudiesofavailablewrittenrecordsandantiques,canatleasthelptoday’speople,theyoungergeneration,
35
particular,knowmoreaboutthebrillianceofancientChinesecivilization.
參考答案:26.creations
27.the
28.recognized
29.It
30.toredefine
31.aremerged
32.which
33.what
34.latest
35.in略22.(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分l0分)__71___Peopleusemoneytobuyfood,furniture,books,bicyclesandhundredsofotherthingstheyneedorwant.Whentheywork,theyusuallygetpaidinmoney.Mostofthemoneytodayismadeofmetalorpaper.___72___Oneofthefirstkindsofmoneywasshells.Shellswerenottheonlythingsusedasmoney.InChina,clothandkniveswereused.InthePhilippineIslands,ricewasusedasmoneyforalongtime.Elephanttusks,monkeytailsandsaltwereusedasmoneyinpartsofAfri
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