英美社會(huì)與文化學(xué)習(xí)通超星期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年

英美社會(huì)與文化學(xué)習(xí)通超星期末考試章節(jié)答案2024年Itisaprettycommonthreadthatpeoplewhohavespentanextendedtimeabroadtendtocomehomewithoutanynewopinions.

答案:錯(cuò)Infact,nobodycaresaboutyourtravels,youwillbesurprisedhowfewpeopleshoweventheslightestbitofinterestinthelife-changingtriporstintabroadyouhavejustreturnedfrom.

答案:對(duì)Reversecultureshockisthenamepeoplegivetothatfeelingoffittingintoyourhomecountry,andyouareespeciallyatriskofitifyoureturnhomeafterlivingabroadforanextendedtime.

答案:錯(cuò)Whenyouenteredintotheadjustmentphase,theculturebeginstomakesense,andnegativereactionsandresponsestothecultureareincreased.

答案:錯(cuò)Aftersometime,especiallyinthenegotiationphase,differencesbetweentheoldandnewculturesbecomeapparentandmaycreateanxiety.

答案:對(duì)Thebestwaytodealwithalloftheseproblemsistoensuretheworldaroundmeisboth____and____.

答案:multicultural;supportiveInthemasterystage,assigneesareableto____andcomfortablyinthe____.Masterydoesnotmean____;peopleoftenkeep____fromtheirearlierculture,suchasaccentsandlanguages.

答案:participatefully;hostculture;totalconversion;manytraitsPeopleadjustingtoanewcultureoftenfeel____and____becausetheyarenotyetusedtothe____andmeetingpeoplewithwhomtheyarenot____everyday.

答案:lonely;homesick;newenvironment;familiarInthenegotiationphase,excitementmayeventuallygivewayto____offrustrationandangerasonecontinuestoexperience____thatmaybeperceivedas____and____toone’sculturalattitude.

答案:unpleasantfeelings;unfavorableevents;strange;offensiveDuringthehoneymoonphase,thedifferencebetweentheoldand___areseenina____.

答案:newculture;romanticlightCultureshockisthe____apersonmayfeelwhenexperiencingan____oflifedueto____oravisittoanewcountry,ortoamovebetween____.

答案:personaldisorientation;unfamiliarway;immigration;socialenvironmentAfterstayingabroadalongtime,onceyoureturnhome,youcouldexpecttohavethefollowingexperiencesEXCEPT.

答案:colleaguesconsultyourtravelingtipsintenselyThebestwaytobeatreversecultureshockisto.

答案:beawareofhowitmightstrikeWhenoverseasstudentssteppedintotheadjustmentphase,theymaydothefollowthingsEXCEPT.

答案:bustlingabouttheiracademicworkseverydayWhatisthemostimportantchangeinthenegotiationphase?

答案:CommunicationWhilebeingtransferredintoadifferentenvironmentputsspecialpressureoncommunicationskills,therearemanyfollowingpracticaldifficultiestoovercomeEXCEPT.

答案:medicineshavethesamenamesfromnativecountry’sThefollowingitemsmayheightenthesenseofdisconnectionfromthenewsurroundingsEXCEPT.

答案:familiarfriendsTherearemanypotentialthingsthatcancausecultureshockEXCEPT___.

答案:samelanguageusedatthenewschoolWhenpeoplegoabroad,theywillhavesomefeelingsinunknownsettingsEXCEPT___.

答案:reliefAspecies’survivaldependscriticallyuponitsabilitytocommunicateeffectively,andthequalityofitssociallifeisdeterminedinlargemeasurebyhowandwhatitcancommunicate.

答案:對(duì)Yourfeelings,morethanyourthoughts,driveyoutocommunicate.Lackofcriticalthinkingcanresultinunnecessaryargumentsandfrustrations.

答案:錯(cuò)Incombinationwithnonverbalformsofcommunication,verbalcommunicationactsasthesecondtoolforexpressionbetweentwoormorepeople.

答案:錯(cuò)Wordsactassymbols,andsignsareprimaryproductsoftheunderlyingmessageandincludethingsliketoneofvoice,blushingandfacialexpressions.

答案:錯(cuò)Althoughallspeciescommunicate,languageitselfisapurelyhumanphenomenonthatallowsformoreprecisionthanthecommunicationmethodsofotherbeings.

答案:對(duì)____and____arethemajorsignalsthatmakeupverbalcommunication.

答案:Signs;symbols____isakeycomponentofverbalcommunication,whichhelpsto____andprovidesmissinginformation.

答案:Clarification;clarifymisunderstandingVerbalcommunicationreferstothe____and____torelayamessage.

答案:useofsounds;language____and____arethetwobasictypesofverbalcommunication

答案:Interpersonalcommunication;publicspeakingVerbalcommunicationcanalsobeusedasatoolof____.Itcreatesanopportunityfor____,stimulatesthoughtand____,and____andcreatesnewrelationships.

答案:persuasion;debate;creativity;deepensInterpersonalcommunicationgenerallyreferstoa___exchangethatinvolvesbothtalkingandlistening.

答案:two-wayVerbalCommunicationhasmanypurposes,butitsmainfunctionis___.

答案:relayingamessagetooneormorerecipientsWhichoneisNOTtheimportantpartsofverbalcommunication?

答案:SwallowyourwordsWhichoneCANNOThelpyoucommunicateeffectivelyinpublic?

答案:SpeaklouderthantheothersAllthefollowingbehaviorscandevelopyouremotionalawareness,EXCEPT

.

答案:StayingaloneandburninginsideThepurposesofverbalcommunicationcanbeusedonmanywaysEXCEPT

.

答案:showacceptancebycirclingtwofingersEnglishdoesn’tworkatanytime,onlyabouthalfofthe800millionpeoplewhospeakEnglishlearnitasthefirstlanguage.

答案:對(duì)Thesharedculturaltraitsofsubculturessetpeopleapartfromtherestoftheirsociety.

答案:對(duì)Interculturalcommunicationoccurswhenamemberofonecultureproducesamessageforconsumptionbyamemberofanotherculture.

答案:對(duì)Therearetwolayersorlevelsofculturethatarepartofourlearnedbehaviorpatternsandperceptions.

答案:錯(cuò)Interracialcommunicationoccurswhenthesourceandthereceiverexchangingmessagesarefromdifferentraceswhicharerelatedtomentalcharacteristic.

答案:錯(cuò)The____ofculturethatmaybepartofone’s____isasubculture.Incomplex,____inwhichpeoplehavecomefrommanydifferentpartsoftheworldoftenretainmuchoftheir____.

答案:secondlayer;identity;diversesocieties;originalculturaltraditionsWhenyoucommunicate____,makeparticulareffortstokeepyourcommunicationclear,simpleand____.

答案:cross-culturally;unambiguousThe____canhelpeveryoneinvolvedtorecognizeculturalandcommunicationdifferencesand____thatallparties,regardlessof____andbackground,cometogetherandstaytogetherthrough____.

答案:translator;ensure;geographiclocation;successfulprojectcompletionTomakegoodcollaborationrequirestheabilitytoseethataperson’s____andreactionsareoften____andthatwhiletheymaynot____,theyare____.

答案:ownbehaviors;culturallydriven;matchourown;culturallyappropriateInternationalcommunicationtakesplacebetween____and____ratherthanindividuals-itisquite____and____.

答案:nations;governments;formal;ritualizedThe____ofcultureconsistsof____.Theseare____thataresharedbyallofhumanitycollectively.Nomatterwherepeopleliveintheworld,theysharethese____.

答案:thirdlayer;culturaluniversals;learnedbehaviorpatterns;universaltraitsInterculturalcommunicationconsistsof____,____,____and____communication.

答案:international;interethnic;interracial;interregionalTheterminterculturalcommunication(ICC)wasfirstusedbyin1959.

答案:EdwardT.HallMostobviousincultureisthebodyofculturaltraditionsthat___.

答案:distinguishourspecificsocietyForanthropologistsandotherbehavioralscientists,cultureis___.

答案:thefullrangeoflearnedhumanbehaviorpatternsThefollowingexampleCANNOTshowhowprevalentinterculturalcommunicationistoday.

答案:CitizenspurchaseonlineonholidayThesecondlayerofcultureis___.

答案:habitWhenlanguagebarrierspresent,youshould.

答案:employingareliable,experiencedtranslatorWhichoneofthefollowingwayCANNOTachievegoodcollaboration?

答案:WorkwiththesamecolleaguesaslongasyoucanSometimes,youneedtoavoiduntilyouknowthatthepersonyou’recommunicatingwith“getsit”andisn’toffendedbyit.

答案:humorAllAmericanchildrenareoffered12yearsofcompulsorypubliceducation.

答案:對(duì)ThanksgivingDayfallsonthefourthTuesdayinNovember.

答案:錯(cuò)OutstandinggraduatesofYaleuniversityincludePresidentWilsonandmorethan80Senators.

答案:錯(cuò)EducationisgovernedbystateandlocalgovernmentsinsteadofthenationalgovernmentinAmerica.

答案:對(duì)ThegoaloftheAmericaneducationistoteachstudentshowtolearnandtohelpthemmasterprofessionalskills.

答案:錯(cuò)Whenselectingacollegeoruniversity,studentshaveagreatconcernforitssize,locationandacademicquality.

答案:對(duì)After12yearsofschooling,Americanstudentsreceiveabachelor’sdegreeupongraduation.

答案:錯(cuò)Countrymusicdevelopedinthe1920s,andrhythmandBluesinthe1940s.

答案:對(duì)Usually,anundergraduatestudenthastoearnatleast120creditstoreceiveadegree.

答案:對(duì)ItisTheNewYorkTimesthatfirstuncoveredtheWatergateScandalin1972.

答案:錯(cuò)IntheUnitedStates,EasterSundayisonthefirstSundayafterthefullmoonthatoccursonorafterMarch21,anditisforcelebratingtheofJesusChristfromhistombwherehehadlainforthreedaysfollowinghisdeath.

答案:risingToday,thetall,whiteWashingtonintheUScapitalisanationalmemorial.GeorgeWashingtonwasworthyofthe“firstinwar,firstinpeace,firstintheheartsofhiscountrymen”.

答案:MonumentAbrahamLincoln(1809-1865)isoneofAmerica’smostadmiredpresidents.HewasborninKentuckyonFebruary12,1809.heistrulyagreathero,amanwholivedouttheAmericanDreamthatonecanrisefromthelogcabintotheWhiteHousethroughandhardwork.

答案:honestyMartinLutherKing’s“dream”istohavefraternalloveandequalityforblackandwhite.ThushewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforin1964.Buthewastragicallymurderedfouryearslater.

答案:peaceOfthefollowing,isNOTamongthethreemajorradioandTVnetworksinAmerica.

答案:thePublicBroadcastingServiceOfthefollowingsubjects,areNOTofferedtoelementaryschoolstudents.

答案:politicsandbusinesseducationItwasverysadthatPresidentLincolnwasmurderedlessthanaweekaftertheCivilWarended.YearspassedbutAmericansstillrememberhim.ThefamousLincolniserectedinWestPotomacPark,WashingtonD.C.asasymboloflibertyandjustice.

答案:MemorialGeorgeWashington(1732-1799),whowasbornonFebruary22,1732,isrememberedasagreatgeneral,asoneofthefoundersoftheRepublic,asthe

PresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica,andalsoas“theFatherofhiscountry”.

答案:firstThegeneralviewofAmericansoneducationisthattheyregardeducationasthecauseofpersonalandnationalsuccessandtheofsocialandeconomicills,holdingtheviewthatthefutureofthenationdependslargelyoneducation.

答案:cureBythemid-1980s,awaveofeducationalreformswepttheUnitedStates.Thesereformshadtwofocuses:thefirstwastheofthestandardsofteachingandlearning;thesecondwastherestructuringoftheschools.

答案:raisingOfthefollowing,areNOTamongthecategoriesofAmericanhighereducation.

答案:researchinstitutionsTheUScommunitycollegespreparestudentsfortransferringtoa

programatafour-yearinstitutionandprovidingvocationaltrainingforthepeoplewhoarealreadyworkingorexpecttobeworkinginthenearfuture.

答案:BAIntheUnitedStateshighschoolsprovidebothacademicandvocationaleducation;academichighschoolsonlyaimtopreparestudentsforcollege;vocationalandtechnicalonesgenerallyprovideforavarietyofoccupationsandvocations.

答案:comprehensiveDayisalegalholidaythroughouttheUnitedStatestocelebratethebirthdayofthenationonJuly4,1776.

答案:IndependenceAmericanscelebrateMemorialDayonthelastMondayinMaytohonourthememoryofthosewhohavegiventheirfortheircountry.

答案:livesTogetabachelor’sdegree,allundergraduatestudentsarerequiredtodothefollowingEXCEPT.

答案:workingforcommunitiesThecommunitycollegesintheUnitedStatesembodyThomasJefferson’sbeliefthataneducationshouldbeaswellasliberalandprovidegeneralandliberaleducation,careerandvocationaleducationandadultandcontinuingeducation.

答案:freeThegeneralstandardsfortheUScollegeadmissionincludesuccessfulcompletionofhighschool,highschoolgradepointaverage(GPA)andclass,coursesstudiedinareasofEnglish,mathematics,andscience,andresultsfromstandardizedtestssuchastheSATandACT.

答案:rankIntheUnitedStates,collegeadmissionstosomehighereducationalinstitutionsrequireahighschooldiplomaoritsequivalent,butinmostcases,involvesalmostnorestriction.Nearlyallthenation’spubliccommunitycollegespracticesomeformofadmissions.

答案:openThefirstwinterforthe102PuritanswhoarrivedatPlymouth,Massachusettswasparticularlysevereandwhenspringcame,halfofthemweredead.ThentheneighboringIndianscametoteachthemhowtogrowcorn.Theyhadagoodharvestthatyear.SotheyinvitedtheIndianstohavethefirstcelebrationtogivethankstoGodforhisloveandmercy.

答案:ThanksgivingFormaleducationintheUnitedStatesconsistsofelementary,andhighereducation.

答案:secondaryissoldespeciallytotheupperorupper-middleclassandhasareputationforitsseriousattitudeandgreatbulk.

答案:TheNewYorkTimesIn1983,areportentitled“ANationatRisk”wasissuedintheUnitedStateswhichcitedhighratesofadult,decliningSATscoresandlowscoresoninternationalcomparisonofknowledgebyAmericanstudentsasexamplesofthedeclineofeducationalstandards.

答案:illiteracyCommunitycollegesarenearlyalwayspubliclyfundedbythefollowingorganizationsEXCEPT.

答案:religiousgroupsChristmasDay,whichcelebratestheofJesusChrist,isthebiggestandthebest-lovedholidayintheUnitedStates.Generally,theChristmasseasonandexcitementlastfromrightafterThanksgivingDaytoNewYear’sDayonJanuary1st.

答案:birthThefollowingitemsaremostpopularteamsportsinAmericaEXCEPT.

答案:badmintonHalloweenisanight-timeholiday.Kidswithcuriousmasksgofromhousetohousetofrightenfriendsorneighborsandthreatenthemwith“Trickortreat”.

答案:children’sIntheUnitedStates,thereisnotanationalsystemofeducation.Thefederalgovernmentinfluenceseducationandcontributesfinanciallytoitsdevelopment,butithasnoovereducationalpolicyandpracticeacrossthestates.

答案:controlIntheUnitedStates,therearemorepublicelementaryandsecondaryschoolsthanprivateones,whileprivatecollegesanduniversitiespublicones.

答案:outnumberThoughMartinLutherKingwasmurderedin1968,hewasgreatlyrespectedandlovedbyAmericans.ByvoteofCongressin1968,thethirdofeveryJanuaryisnamedasMartinLutherKingDay,afederalholidayinhishonour.

答案:MondayOnMarch20,2003,AmericanandUnitedNations’troops,supportedbyseveralothercountries,begananinvasionofIraq.

答案:錯(cuò)In1607,thePilgrimFatherssailedforTexasonashipcalledtheMayflower.

答案:錯(cuò)MostAmericanpeopleapprovedoftheVietnamWar.

答案:錯(cuò)In1990,AmericantroopsandthetroopsfromalliednationstookjointmilitaryactioninordertodriveIraqitroopsoutofKuwait.

答案:對(duì)TheSecondContinentalCongresswasheldinPhiladelphia,andtheContinentalArmyandNavywereestablishedunderthecommandofThomasJefferson.

答案:錯(cuò)TheBushadministrationregardedIraqanationamongthe“axisoftheevil”.

答案:對(duì)TheAmericanCivilWarnotonlyputanendtoslavery,butalsomadeAmericaasingle,indivisiblenation.

答案:對(duì)By1733,Englishsettlershadoccupied15coloniesalongtheAtlanticcoast.

答案:錯(cuò)AmericawasnamedafterAmerigoVespucci,whoarrivedonthenewcontinentafterColumbus.

答案:對(duì)AccordingtotheAmericangovernment,SaddamHusseinandOsamabinLadenwereresponsiblefortheterroristeventonSeptember11,2001.

答案:錯(cuò)ThenationalflagofUSAismadeupofalternatingredandwhitestripesandwhitestarsonabluefield

答案:13...50FirstreasonthatmayhavecausedtheWarofIndependencewasthattheBritishmerchantsboughttobacco,lumber,hidesandothercommoditiesproducedintheSouthatpricesunfairlyandsoldclothing,furniture,winesandothergoodsatpricesunfairlyhigh.

答案:lowOnApril19,1775,about1,000BritishsoldiersweresentfromBostontoseizethemilitarysuppliesofthemilitia(calledtheMinutemen)storedinConcord.WhentheyarrivedatLexington,theyweremetbyseveraldozenarmedmilitiamen.Suddenlyashotwasfiredandthenothersfollowed.EightAmericansfelldeadandtenotherswerewounded.WiththeshotatConcordandLexington,theWarofhadbegun.

答案:IndependenceThenationalflowerofAmericais.

答案:RoseThefirstEnglishcolonyintheAmericaswasfoundedat,Virginiain1607.

答案:JamestownThepolicyoftheUnitedStateswasatthebeginningofthetwoWorldWars.

答案:neutralityItwasintheWarof1812thattheBritishtroopsenteredWashingtonandburnedtheCapitolandthe.

答案:WhiteHouseIn1773,whenshipsofteareachedBostonandtheBritishgovernorwasdeterminedtoseethatteawaslegallyprotectedinitsdistribution,severaldozenBostonresidentsdressedasboardedtheshipsatnightandthrew$75,000worthofteaintotheharbor.Thiscametobeknownasthe“BostonTeaParty”.

答案:IndiansPresidentintroducedtheNewDealtodealwiththeproblemsoftheGreatDepression.

答案:Roosevelt“Notaxationwithoutrepresentation”wastherallyingsloganof.

答案:peopleof13coloniesThecausesofAmericanCivilWar(2):IntheSouth,remainedthemostimportantwayofmakingaliving.Slavelabourseemedbestsuitedforthecrops.

答案:farmingThecausesofAmericanCivilWar(3):TheCompromiseof1850waspassedwhichallowedCaliforniatobeacceptedasafreestate,NewMexicoandUtahtobeorganizedasterritorieswithouteitherfororagainstslavery.

答案:legislationIn1863,theUnionarmyunderthecommandofUlyssesS.GrantdefeatedtheConfederatearmyat,PennsylvaniawhichwastheturningpointoftheCivilWar.

答案:GettysburgThecausesofAmericanCivilWar(3):WhenAbrahamLincolnwaselectedpresident,thesouthernstatesbrokeawayandformedanewnation,theConfederateStatesofAmerica.However,Lincolnwasdeterminedtomaintainthe,sowarbrokeoutonApril12,1861.

答案:UnionThirdreasonthatmayhavecausedtheWarofIndependencewasthattohelptheBritishEastIndiaCompanyoutofdifficulty,theBritishgovernmentallowedthecompanytosellteaatalowerpriceinthecoloniesthroughitsownpeople.Thistookawaytheteabusinessfromteamerchants.

答案:AmericanAbrahamLincolnissuedthetograntfreedomtoallslaves.

答案:EmancipationProclamationIn1620,102pilgrims,whoescapedreligiouspersecutioninHolland,sailedtotheNewWorldinashipcalled.TheyarrivedatPlymouthandbuiltthesame-namecolony.

答案:MayflowerTheSevenYears’Waroccurredbetween.

答案:FrenchandBritishTheVietnamWarwasalong-timesufferingforAmericans,anditcontinuedthroughoutthetermsofPresidents.

答案:Eisenhower,KennedyandJohnsonThecausesofAmericanCivilWar(1):Intheearly1800’s,theNorthernStates,especiallythoseinNewEngland,turnedfromfarmingto.Mechanicsandnotfarmhandswereneededinthenorth.

答案:manufacturingAftertheConstitutionwasratifiedandthefirstgeneralelectionwasheldtowardstheendof1788,thefirstCongressmetonApril6,1789.Onthe30thofApril1789,Washingtontooktheoathofofficeinwhichhousedthegovernment.

答案:NewYorkInMay1775,washeldinPhiladelphiaandbegantoassumethefunctionsofaprovisionalgovernment.

答案:SecondContinentalCongressSecondreasonthatmayhavecausedtheWarofIndependencewasthattheBritishgovernmentputintoeffecttheTax,collectingmoremoneyfromthecoloniestosupportthearmy,andrequiringthecoloniestoprovidethetroopswithfuel,light,beddingandotherthings.

答案:StampThefirstwinterforthe102pilgrimswhoarrivedatPlymouthwasparticularlyseverandwhenspringcame,halfofthemweredead.ThentheneighboringIndianscametoteachthemhowtogrowcorn.Theyhadagoodharvestthatyear.SotheyinvitedtheIndiansandheldthefirstCelebrationinAmericatogivethankstoGod.

答案:ThanksgivingThomasofVirginiadraftedtheDeclarationofIndependence.OnJuly4,1776,theCongressadoptedthedeclaration.

答案:JeffersonAmericawasnamedaftera/annavigatornamedAmerigoVespucci.

答案:ItalianThePuritanswerethewealthy,well-educatedpeoplewhowantedtopurifytheofEngland.

答案:ChurchThefirstsuccessfulEnglishcolonyinNorthAmericawasfoundedatin.

答案:Jamestown,VirginiaFivedaysaftertheCivilWarwasover,onApril14,LincolnwasshotdeadbyJohnWikesBooth.TheThirteenthAmendment,whichbanned,wasaddedtotheConstitutioninDecember,1865.

答案:slaveryChristopherColumbus,a/annavigator,discoveredAmericain1492.

答案:Italian-Americans,orChicanos,makeupthelargestgroupofthethreemajorHispanicgroupswhohavesettledinthesouth-westernUnitedStates.

答案:MexicanisnottheleadingpopulationcenterofAmericainthefollowingcities.

答案:MedinaAmericansarethelargestracialgroupinUSA,consistingabout75%.

答案:WhiteNewYorkwasthebiggestcityintheUnitedStateswithapopulationofover18millionin1990andthesecondonewaswithapopulationof14.5million.Chicagowasthethirdlargestcitywithapopulationof8.1million.

答案:LosAngelesTheImmigrationActof1924restrictedfurtherimmigrationintotheUnitedStates,particularlyfrom.

答案:EuropeUncleCabinandRootsaretwonovelsgivingavividdescriptionofthemiserablelifeoftheblackslaves.

答案:Tom’sThenativeAmericanswerecalled“Indians”byin1492andthenamehascometostay.

答案:Columbus,spokenby12%ofthepopulationathome,isthesecondmostcommonlanguageandthemostwidelytaughtsecondlanguagein2010.

答案:SpanishisthemostdenselypopulatedregioninUSA.

答案:NortheasternareaTheHispanicsAmericans’politicalinfluenceisincreasing,especiallyinthestateswheretheirpopulationisconcentrated.SomestateshavealreadypassedlawsmakingitlegaltousebothEnglishandeveningovernmentstatementsandcourtdecisions.

答案:SpanishItiswell-knownthatAmericanEnglishisdifferentfromBritishEnglishintermsofspelling,grammar,vocabulary,andslangusage.

答案:pronunciationTheVotingRightsActof1965wasmeanttoguaranteetheandotherstherighttovote.

答案:blacksEuropean-Americans,African-Americans,andAsian-AmericansarefourmajorracialgroupsinUSA.

答案:HispanicsisthethirdmostpopulouscountryintheworldafterChinaandIndia.

答案:TheUnitedStatesTheAsian-Americansarethe-growingracialandethnicgroupintheUnitedStates.

答案:fastestProtestantism,andJudaismarethreemajorreligionsofUSA.

答案:CatholicismImmigrationaccountsforamajorsourceoftheUSpopulationgrowth.TheUnitedStateshadamoreorlessopen-doorpolicytoimmigrantsfromindependenceuntilthe.

答案:1960sGermanAmerican,Americans,AfricanAmericansandEnglishAmericansconstitutethecountry’sfourlargestancestrygroups.

答案:IrishThefirstblackswerebroughtfromtoNorthAmericaasslavesin1619.

答案:AfricaInMay,1882,theUSCongresspassedtheChineseExclusionActwhichstoppedChineseimmigrationfor10years.In1902Chineseimmigrationwasstoppedfor(an)period.Itwasnotcanceleduntil1943duringtheSecondWorldWarwhenChinabecameanallytotheUnitedStates.

答案:indefiniteFrenchisthesecondmostcommonlanguageandthemostwidelytaughtsecondlanguageinAmerica.

答案:錯(cuò)OhioisthesmalleststateintheUnitedStatesandVirginiaisthelargeststateonthemainland.

答案:錯(cuò)CaliforniaandTexasarethemostpopulousstates,whileNewYorkisthemostpopulouscityintheUnitedStates.

答案:對(duì)TheUnitedStatesofAmericaislocatedinthecentralpartofNorthAmerica,withtheAtlanticOceantothewestandthePacificOceantotheeast.

答案:錯(cuò)TheclimateintheUnitedStatescanbeclassifiedastemperate,withsomemildsubtropicalandtropicalzones.

答案:對(duì)SanFranciscoisthesecondlargestcityafterNewYorkandtheworld-famousHollywoodislocatedhere.

答案:錯(cuò)MostofcoalreservesaretobefoundintheAppalachians,theCordillerasandtheRockies.

答案:錯(cuò)NewYorkiscomposedoffiveboroughs,includingManhattan,Brooklyn,theBronx,StatenIslandandQueens.(theCentralPlain)

答案:對(duì)TheeasternhighlandsformedbytheAppalachianRangeholdone-thirdofthecountry’scontinentalterritory.

答案:錯(cuò)AlmosthalfoftheimmigrantscomingtotheUnitedStatesinthe1980swereAsians.

答案:對(duì)LakeisthelargestfreshwaterlakeintheworldwhileLakeMichiganistheonlyonealmostentirelylocatedintheUS.

答案:SuperiorThecharacteristicsofthedominantAmericancultureare.

答案:English-speaking,WesternEuropean,Protestantandmiddle-classTheRockyMountainsrunslightlyfromthenorthwesttosoutheastandtheMountainsrunslightlyfromthenortheasttosouthwest.

答案:AppalachiansTheMississippiriver,whichrisesinthelakeregioninNorthandflowssouthtotheGulfofMexico,is3,782kilometerslong.

答案:MinnesotaTheGreatLakesaretheeconomiclifelineoftheMidwestbecausetheyprovide

transportationformaterialssuchasironore,coal,andgrain.

答案:cheapThecontinentalUnitedStateshasstates.

答案:48OfalltheUSstatesAlaskaisthelargestinareaandisthesmallest.

答案:RhodeIslandWestoftheGreatPlainsaretheRockyMountainsinwhichtradeoftheRockiesisdevelopedtovisitfamousparkssuchasYellowstoneNationalParkandRockyMountainNationalPark.

答案:touristThesouth-easternUnitedStateshasahumidsub-tropicalclimatewithsummersusuallyandwinters.

答案:dIntheUS,thePacificnorthwestisfavouredwithamaritimeclimatelikethatofBritainwhilethesouthernpartofthePacificcoastinCaliforniahasaclimatewithwarm,drysummersandmoistwinters.

答案:MediterraneanIntermsofthemainlandstates,isthelargeststateintheUS.

答案:TexasTheUSGreatLakesareLakeSuperior,LakeMichigan,Lake,LakeErieandLakeOntario.

答案:HuronTheUScity,Detroitisknownasthecapitaloftheworld.

答案:automobileTheRockies,thebackboneoftheNorthAmericancontinent,isalsoknownastheContinental.

答案:DivideTheAppalachiansarelowerthantheRockiesbecausetheyare.

答案:olderTheUnitedStateshasanideallocationfortradebecauseitsAtlanticcoastfacesthedevelopedcountriesofWesternEuropeandits

coastandHawaiigivethenationanapproachtotheFarEastandAustralia.

答案:PacificIn1959

andHawaiibecametheforty-ninthandfiftiethstates.

答案:AlaskaNewEnglandissometi