上海龍華中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

上海龍華中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ilovethejobofsellingguitars.That's__________mystrengthsmeetmypassionsformusic.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：C略2.Asthesegoodsareofdifferentstyles,theprices___100yuanto9yuan.

A.vary

B.comefrom

C.rangefrom

D.differ參考答案：C略3.The29thOlympicGamesinBeijingis____greatsuccessandespecially____openingceremonymadeadeepimpressiononpeoplefromaroundtheworld.

A./;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.a;/參考答案：C26.Hehadnospecial___andwastreatedjustlikeeveryotherprisoner.A.treasures

B.privileges

C.possessions

D.identifications參考答案：B略5.——Wouldyouliketotellmewhatourteachersaidjustnow?——Shesaidthatlight________fasterthansound.A.travels

B.traveled

C.wouldtravel

D.wastraveling

參考答案：A6.Iwastoldthatby2011thingswerebeginningtoimprove,_________quicklyenough.

A.

ifnotimproved

B.evenIdidn’timproveC.

evenifnot

D.ifeventoimprovenot參考答案：C7.Petersatonthetrainseat,withhiseyes____onthefieldsoutsidethewindow.A.fixing B.fixed C.tofix D.havingfixed參考答案：B8.Putyourselfinsituations_____youwillbeforcedtocommunicateinEnglish,andyouwillseemoreprogressovertime.A.when B.that C.where D.how參考答案：C9.—Howisyourprojectcomingalong?—I_______onit.Itwillbecompletedintwoweeks.A.worked

B.haveworked

C.havebeenworkingD.hadworked參考答案：C10.Inhissummaryofthecausesthat_______theIndustrialRevolutioninEnglandinthe18thcentury,hesaiditwastheaccumulatedcapitalthatplayedthemostimportantpart.

A.resultedfrom

B.ledto

C.happened

D.tookplace參考答案：B11.Atrafficregulationreleasedinaforeigncountrystatesthatpassengerssharingacarwithadrunkendriver_____bepunishedtogetherwiththedriverhimself.

A.can

B.must

C.shall

D.will參考答案：C12.Nowthefarmerandhismotherhadthecow________theyhadlongwished.A．a(chǎn)twhich

B．forwhichC．bywhich

D．inwhich參考答案：答案：B本題考查定語(yǔ)從句中“介詞＋which”用法。A、C、D項(xiàng)介詞使用不當(dāng)。wishfor為固定搭配，意為“希望得到；渴望”。13.I'dlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but________IenjoytheworkI'mdoingatthemoment.A.asaresult

B.ontheotherhandC.forexample

D.bytheway參考答案：B從前后兩句信息的對(duì)比來(lái)看，這里談的是“另一方面的”情況。14.Theoldmanhasasonandtwodaughters,_____treathimwell,____madehimverysad.A.andnoneofwhom;as

B.neitherofthem;whichC.andnoneofwhom;what

D.noneofwhom;which參考答案：D15.——Whatabout_________job?

——It’stoodifficult_________jobforme.

A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.a;a參考答案：A16.---It’sburninghottoday,isn’tit?---Yes.______yesterday.

A.Sowasit

B.Soitwas

C.Soitis

D.Soisit參考答案：A17.Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich_____savedforotherpurposes.A.is

B.were

C.was

D.are參考答案：B18.

ThestorehadnomoreChristmastree______,sodadhadtomakeonehimself.

A.inpreparation

B.instore

C.inneed

D.indemand參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)19.單句改錯(cuò)

（增加：在答題紙上寫(xiě)上“在…后加…”,如，在and后加what刪除：寫(xiě)上多余的詞，并用斜線劃掉,如，

of修改：…改為…

，如，and改為but,注意：格式錯(cuò)誤不給分）1.Thebookwillhavepublishedbytheendofnextmonth.2.Thesingerwasaccompaniedwiththepianobyhersister.3.Thestaffhasmadeitcleartoeverypassengerthattheyaresafeandnothingwillspoiltheirpleasantvoyage.4.Inmanypeople’sopinion,thatcompany,thoughlysmall,ispleasanttodeal.5.WhenwemovedtoFrance,thechildrenadaptedthechangeveryquickly.6.Hedecidedtocutoffcigarettesandalcohol.7.Let’ssetawayourpersonalfeelings.8.Thejudgeannouncedthattheyoungmanwasinnocent.9.Youcan’ttakeherpromisesserious;sheneverkeepsherword.10.Atemperateclimateisbenefittothehealth.參考答案：1have后加been

2with改為on3and后加

that

4deal后加with5adapted后加to

6off改為out7away改為aside

8announced改為

declared9serious改為seriously10is后加of或benefit改為beneficial20.下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。注意：只允許修改10處，多者（從第11除起）不計(jì)分。Iwasplayingatmycousinhouse.Sincehisfamilywasrichthanmine,hehadmoretoysthanIdid.TherewasoneonparticularI’dalwayswanted.Iputintomypocketwhenhewasn’tlooking.Iguessed,evenatthatage,Iwouldneverbeabletoenjoytoplayingwiththetoyorfacedmycousinagain;IwouldalwaysknowI’ddonesomethingwrong.Lateon,myauntdrovemehome.Whenshedroppedmeoff,Ipulledoutthetoyslowandgaveitback.Sheknowswhathadhappened,butshethankedmeandevermentioneditagain.參考答案：1.cousin→cousin’s

2.rich→richer

3.on→in

4.put→putit/that5.enjoyto→enjoy

6.faced

→face

7.Late→Later

8.slow→slowly

9.knows→knew

10.ever→never三、閱讀理解21.Scientistsusedtoexploreonthesurfaceoftheocean.Nowtheyareexploringbelowthesurface,too.Theywanttoknowaboutoceanwaterandtheplantandanimallifedeepintheocean.In1934thescientistWilliamBeebedived3,000feetbelowthesurfaceinahollowsteelball.In1935AugustPiccarddived10,330feet.In1960hissonJeandivedtoadepthof35,800feet.Alltheseearlydivesweredeep.Butthediverscouldnotstaydownforverylong.Theyhadtocomebackuptothesurfaceafterafewseconds.Scientistsneededtostaydownlongertostudylifebelowthesurface.Graduallytheysucceeded.Cousteau,aFrenchman,wasabletokeepmendowntoadepthof36feetforonemonthandtoadepthof90feetforaweek.Nowscientistsaredevelopingevenbetterequipment.Withthisnewequipment,mencanstaybelowthesurfacefordaysorevenweeks.In1962Cousteausetuparesearchstation35feetbelowthesurface.Thenin1964hesetupanotherstationontheoceanflooroftheRedSea.Thiswasthefirstunderseastationtooperatewithouthelpfromthesurface.Manycountriesarenowstudyingundersealivingthings.TheSovietUnionhadanundersealaboratoryintheCrimeanSea.TheUnitedStateshasalaboratory50feetdownontheoceanfloorofftheVirginIslands.In1970fivemenlivedtherefortwoweeks.Thenateamoffivewomenscientistsstayedinthelaboratory.Nextcameotherteamsofmen.Allweretheretoexploretheoceandepthsandtomakeplansfortheuseofitsresources.Scientistshopetofindenoughmineral,vegetables,andanimalwealththeretoprovidefoodfortheentireworld.25．Inorderto,scientistsareexploringbelowthesurfaceoftheocean.

A.knowabouttheoceanwateronthesurfaceB.knowabouttheplantandanimallifedeepintheoceanC.staydownlongertostudylifeoftheplantandanimalbelowthesurfaceD.lookforcoal,oilandgas26．Whomadethedeepestdive?A.AugustPiccard. B.Cousteau.C.JeanPiccard. D.WilliamBeebe.27．Whosetupthefirstunderseastationtooperatewithouthelpfromthesurface?A.AFrenchman.B.AnAmerican.C.ARussian.D.Thepassagemadenomentionofit.28．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Nobodycanstaybelowthesurfaceoftheocean.B.Theearlydiverscouldnotstaybelowthesurfaceoftheoceanforverylong.C.Thepurposeofsettinguptheundersealaboratoriesistomakeplansfortheuseoftheresourcesintheocean.D.Uptonowonlyfivewomenscientistshavestayedintheundersealaboratory.參考答案：BCAB25.B從第一段最后一個(gè)句子“Theywanttoknowaboutoceanwaterandtheplantandanimallifedeepintheocean.”可知他們想了解深海的動(dòng)植物。26.C第二段最后兩個(gè)句子“In1935AugustPiccarddived10,330feet.In1960hissonJeandivedtoadepthof35,800feet.”可知答案。27.A

從“Cousteau,aFrenchman”和“Thiswasthefirstunderseastationtooperatewithouthelpfromthesurface.”看出,應(yīng)該是一個(gè)法國(guó)人。28.B

從第三段前兩句可知B項(xiàng)正確。22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Inmostlanguages,agreetingisusuallyfollowedby"smalltalk".Smalltalkmeansthelittlethingswetalkaboutatthestartofaconversation.InEnglish-speakingcountriespeopleoftenmakesmalltalkabouttheweather:"Niceday,isn’tit?""Terribleweather,isn’tit?"Butthereissomethingspecialaboutsmalltalk.Itmustbeaboutsomethingwhichbothpeoplehavethesameopinionabout.Thepurposeofsmalltalkistoletbothpeopleagreeonsomething.Thismakesmeetingpeopleeasierandmorecomfortable.Peopleusuallyagreeabouttheweather,soitisasafetopicforsmalltalk.Butpeopleoftendisagreeaboutreligionorpolitics,sothesearenotsuitabletopicsforsmalltalkinEnglish.Thetopicsforsmalltalkalsodependonwheretheconversationistakingplace.Atfootballmatches,peoplemakesmalltalkaboutthegametheyarewatching:"Greatgame,isn’tit?"Atbusstops,peoplemaycommentaboutthetransportsystem:"Thebusserviceisterrible,isn’tit?"Greetingsandsmalltalkareanimportantpartofconversationinanylanguage.Thewaypeoplegreeteachotherandthethingstheytalkabout,howe