2022年遼寧省葫蘆島市南票區(qū)高級中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年遼寧省葫蘆島市南票區(qū)高級中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.__midnight,drivershadbetterrunontheroad___aspeedofnotmorethan100kilometres.A.On;with

B.At;with

C.In;at

D.At;at參考答案：D2.Ourneighborhas______ours.A.asabighouse

B.asbigahouseas

C.thesamebighouse

D.ahousethesamebigas參考答案：B3.—Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.—WherewasI?—You_______youdidn’tlikeyourfather’sjob.A.hadsaid

B.said

C.weresaying

D.hadbeensaying參考答案：C4.Goodteachers________thateveryoneintheclassunderstands.A．makesureto

B．makesureC．makesureof

D．makesurefor參考答案：B四個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有makesure后可接賓語從句，賓語從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。5.Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas_______.

A.outofsight

B.outofreach

C.outoforder

D.outofplace參考答案：A略6.Thecitybuiltastatue______thegreatwriter.

Ainmemoryof

Binthememory

Cinmemory

Dtomemory參考答案：A略7.Hurryup!Thebus______.A.isleaving B.willleave C.shallleave D.istoleave參考答案：A略24.______herlegwaswounded,she______upthestairs.A.Inspiteof;managedtoget

B.Inspiteof;succeededgettingC.Although;managedgetting

D.Although;managedtoget參考答案：D略9.Inthepolicestation,Isawthemanfrom______roomthethiefhadstolentheTVset.A.whose

B.whom

C.which

D.that參考答案：A10._______thehappylookonherface，shemusthaveknownthenewsthathersonhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.Judgedfrom B.JudgingfromC.Tojudgein D.Judgefrom參考答案：B11.Ourclassbasketballteam_____agoodoneandwheneverintrouble,theteamalways_____eachother.

A.are;helps

B.is;help

C.are;help

D.is;helps參考答案：B略12.Heis________man_____wealllikehim.A.suchakind;that

B.suchman;that

C.soagood;as

D.sogooda;to參考答案：A13.Theforeignerwastalkingtothechildreninthepark______hewasfamiliarwiththem.

A.eventhough

B.incase

C.sothat

D.asif參考答案：D14.Thecriminalswere_______withbreakingintothecivilians’houses.A.congested

B.charged

C.called

D.arrested參考答案：11．B

略15.Helikessuchhouseswithgardens,buthedoesn'thavemoneytobuy______?

A.it

B.one

C.that

D.this參考答案：B16.Thelittleboyhasnotthe_____tolifttheheavybox.

A.energy

B.force

C.power

D.strength

參考答案：D略17.---Wouldyoumindmyusingyourdictionary?

---________

A.Yes,ofcoursenot. B.Certainly,goahead,please.

C.Ofcoursenot,goahead.

D.No,pleasedon’tuseit.參考答案：C30.Iguessshelovedsmoking,

Iwasnotcompletelysureaboutit.

A.since B.if C.though D.until參考答案：C略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏子符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

MostparentsinChinahopehissinglechildrenwillhaveahappyfuture,sotheyareverystrict

intheirchildren.Sodoteachers!Manychildrenaregivensomuchhomeworkthattheyhadhardly

anysparetimehavesports.Thechildrenareforbiddentodonothingbutstudy.Nowonderso

manychildrenaretiringoflessons.Ibelievemanypeoplehavealreadyreadthiskind

ofnewsinnewspapersormagazines.Shouldn’twedrawlessonfromthoseevents?Nowthe

governmentiscarryingoutofaplantosolvetheseeducationproblem.

參考答案：MostparentsinChinahopehissinglechildrenwillhaveahappyfuture,sotheyareverystrictin

their

withtheirchildren.Sodoteachers!Manychildrenaregivensomuchhomeworkthattheyhadhardly

are

haveanysparetime∧havesports.Thechildrenareforbiddentodonothingbutstudy.No

to

anythingwondersomanychildrenaretiringoflessons.Ibelievemanypeoplehavealreadyreadthiskind

tiredofnewsinnewspapersormagazines.Shouldn’twedraw∧lessonfromthoseevents?Nowthe

agovernmentiscarryingoutofaplantosolvetheseeducationproblem.

of

problems略20.MysonJoeywasbornwithclubfeet(天生特厚的畸形腳).Thedoctorsassuredusthatwithtreatmenthewouldbeabletowalk____21____,butwouldneverrunverywell.Thefirstthreeyearsofhislifewere___22___insurgery(手術(shù)).Bythetimehewaseight,youwouldn’tknowhehada___23___whenyousawhimwalk.Thechildreninourneighborhoodranaroundasmostchildrendoduring____24____,andJoeywouldjumprightin,runandplay,too.We____25____toldhimthatheprobablywouldn’tbeableto___26___aswellastheotherchildren.Sohedidn’tknow.Inseventhgradehe___27___togooutforthecross-countryteam.Everydayhe___28___withtheteam.Heworkedharderandran___29___thananyoftheothers—perhapshesensedthatthe____30____thatseemedtocomenaturallytosomanyothersdidnotcomenaturallytohim.____31____theentireteamruns,onlythetopsevenrunnershavethepotentialto____32____pointsfortheschool.Wedidn’ttellhimheprobablywouldnevermaketheteam,sohedidn’tknow.He____33____torunfourtofivemilesaday,everyday—eventhedayhehada103-degreefever.Iwas____34____,soIwenttolookforhimafterschool.Ifoundhim

___35___allalone.Iaskedhimhowhefelt.“Okay,”hesaid.Hehadtwomore____36____togo.Thesweatrandownhisfaceandhiseyeswereglassyfromhisfever.____37____helookedstraightaheadandkeptrunning.Twoweekslater,thenamesoftheteamrunnerswere___38___.Joeywasnumbersixonthelist.Joeyhadmadetheteam.Hewasin____39____grade—theothersixteammemberswerealleighth-graders.Wenevertoldhimheshouldn’t____40____tomaketheteam.Wenevertoldhimhecouldn’tdoit…sohedidn’tknow.Hejustdidit.21.A.quickly

B.slowly

C.normally

D.comfortably22.A.spent

B.wasted

C.suffered

D.lost23.A.pain

B.problem

C.treatment

D.surgery24.A.holidays

B.day

C.fun

D.play25.A.seldom

B.never

C.always

D.once26.A.study

B.run

C.walk

D.behave27.A.decided

B.preferred

C.refused

D.agreed28.A.gathered

B.camped

C.trained

D.competed29.A.moreslowly

B.less

C.faster

D.more30.A.ability

B.strength

C.power

D.energy31.A.Since

B.Because

C.After

D.Although32.A.increase

B.score

C.hold

D.take33.A.continued

B.stopped

C.liked

D.hoped34.A.sad

B.surprised

C.angry

D.worried35.A.running

B.resting

C.crying

D.sleeping36.A.tests

B.miles

C.lessons

D.examinations37.A.Otherwise

B.So

C.Yet

D.Thus38.A.included

B.found

C.shown

D.announced39.A.sixth

B.eighth

C.seventh

D.fifth40.A.manage

B.determine

C.expect

D.attempt參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.A

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.C

40.C本文講述作者的兒子的腳天生畸形，經(jīng)過手術(shù)后能正常行走但不能象其他孩子那樣跑，但作者并沒有把這一點(diǎn)告訴兒子。后來兒子決定參加學(xué)校越野長跑隊(duì)，憑著堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的毅力和刻苦的訓(xùn)練終于脫穎而出被校隊(duì)選中?！?1題詳解】考查副詞辨析A．quickly很快；B．slowly慢慢地；C．normally自然地；D．comfortably舒適地；句意：醫(yī)生許諾說經(jīng)過治療，他能走路但不能跑。根據(jù)下方提到wouldneverrunverywell.可知能走但不能跑，故選C項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析A．spent花費(fèi)；B．wasted浪費(fèi)；C．suffered遭受；D．lost失去；句意：他三歲之前一起在做手術(shù)。Spendtimeinsth花費(fèi)時(shí)間在，，上，故A項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查名詞辨析A．pain痛苦；B．problem問題；C．treatment治療；D．surgery手術(shù)；句意：到他八歲時(shí)，當(dāng)他走路時(shí)，你不會(huì)看出他有問題。根據(jù)上文提到Thedoctorspromisedusthatwithtreatmenthewouldbeabletowalk

,butwouldneverrunverywell.可知走路沒有問題，故選B項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】考查名詞辨析A．holidays假期；B．day白天；C．fun有趣；D．play玩；句意：玩的時(shí)候，其它的孩子跑呀跳呀，我的兒子也能。根據(jù)文中出現(xiàn)andJoeywouldjumprightin,runandplay,too.可知選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查副詞辨析A．seldom很少；B．never決不；C．a(chǎn)lways一直；D．once曾經(jīng)；句意：我們沒有告訴他，他不能象其它孩子那樣中跑；根據(jù)第三段提到Wedidn’ttellhimheprobablywouldnevermaketheteam,sohedidn’tknow.可知孩子并且不知道，故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析A．study學(xué)習(xí)；B．run跑；C．walk走；D．behave表現(xiàn)；句意：我們沒有告訴他，他不能象其它孩子那樣中跑；根據(jù)第三段提到Wedidn’ttellhimheprobablywouldnevermaketheteam,sohedidn’tknow.可知孩子并且不知道，故選B項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析A．decided決定；B．preferred喜歡；C．refused拒絕；D．a(chǎn)greed同意；句意：在七年級時(shí)，他決定去參加越野隊(duì)。Decidetodo決定做某事，故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析A．gathered聚集；B．camped野營；C．trained訓(xùn)練；D．competed比賽。句意：每天他跟隊(duì)去訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)語境既然去參加越野隊(duì)，就得訓(xùn)練，故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查副詞辨析A．moreslowly更慢；B．less更少；C．faster更快；D．more更多；句意：他比其它孩子更努力，跑得更多。根據(jù)下方提到perhapshesensedthatthe

thatseemedtocomenaturallytosomanyothersdidnotcomenaturallytohim.比別人跑得更多，故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析A．a(chǎn)bility能力；B．strength力量；C．power力量；D．energy精力；句意：兒子訓(xùn)練刻苦是因?yàn)樽约阂呀?jīng)隱隱約約地意識到了自己的殘疾，即缺乏與生俱來的跑的"能力，故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查連詞辨析A．Since自從；B．Because因?yàn)?；C．After在。。之后；D．Although雖然；句意：雖然整個(gè)隊(duì)伍只有七人能有機(jī)會(huì)得分。兩個(gè)句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系故選D項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析A．increase增加；B．score得分；C．hold抓??；D．take帶走；句意：雖然整個(gè)隊(duì)伍只有七人能有機(jī)會(huì)得分。Scorepoint得分，故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析A．continued繼續(xù)；B．stopped停止；C．liked喜歡；D．hoped希望；句意：他每天增加一里。根據(jù)本句話中提到runfourtofivemilesaday,everyday可見是繼續(xù)跑，故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析A．sad悲傷的；B．surprised吃驚的；C．a(chǎn)ngry生氣的；D．worried擔(dān)心的；句意：我很擔(dān)心。根據(jù)下方提到soIwenttolookforhimafterschool.可見是很擔(dān)心他，故選D項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析A．running跑；B．resting休息；C．crying哭泣；D．sleeping睡覺；句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)他獨(dú)自一個(gè)人跑。Findsbdoing發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在某事，故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析A．tests考試；B．miles里；C．lessons課程；D．examinations考試；句意：他還要多跑兩里。根據(jù)本段第一句話提到He

torunfourtofivemilesaday,everyday他要多跑，故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查連詞辨析A．Otherwise否則；B．So因此；C．Yet然而；D．Thus因此；句意：然而他仍然直視前方，繼續(xù)跑。根據(jù)上文提到Thesweatrandownhisfaceandhiseyeswereglassy（目光呆滯的）fromhisfever.發(fā)著燒，流著汗，仍然繼續(xù)，故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析A．included包括；B．found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C．shown展示；D．called打電話；句意：二周之后，名單公布。根據(jù)下方提到Joeywasnumbersixonthelist.Joeyhadmadetheteam.可知選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查數(shù)詞辨析A．sixth第六；B．eighth第八；C．seventh第七；D．fifth第五；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段提到Inseventhgradehe

togooutforthecross-countryteam可知選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析A．manage管理；B．determine決定；C．expect期望；D．a(chǎn)ttempt企圖；句意：我們一直希望他能對此抱有希望。根據(jù)下方提到Wenevertoldhimhecouldn’tdoit…sohedidn’tknow.Hejustdidit選C項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Peterwasaboyof14.Hisparentswenttogamblingdayandnight.Nobodycaredabouthim.Healwaysfailedinhisexams.Sohisteachersdidn’tlikehim,andnordidhisclassmatesplaywithhim.

Peteroftensleptinclassbecausehisheartwasnotinschool.Healmostgavehimselfup.

Oneday,MissJerry,anewteacher,cametoPeter’sclass.Shewasasmiling,beautifulwoman.Peterwasinlove!Forthefirsttimeinhisyounglife,hecouldn’ttakehiseyesoffhisteachers;yet,stillhefailed.

ItwasMissJerry’sclass.Shewasaskingaquestion.“I’dlikethesmartestboytoanswermyquestion.”Thenshesaidloudly,“Peter,please!”

Peterwassurprised.Andhestoodupwithoutaword.

“Justtryit!Ibelieveyoucan!”

Afterschool,MissJerryhadalongtalkwithPeter.Shetoldhimthatshecaredabouthimandbelievedinhim.

Peterthoughtalotthatevening.Fromthenonhearrivedatschoolontimeeveryday.MissJerryhelpedhimwithhishomeworkintheafternoon.Sheevencookeddeliciousfoodforhim.ShetoldPeter,“Nothingisimpossibleisyouputyourheartinit.”

Later,MissJerrygaveanotherexam.Peterdiditwithallhisheart.Hewasveryexcitedtofindthathehadpassedtheexam.NowPeterdiscoveredthatnotonlycouldhelearnwell,buthecoulddoitwell.AchangetookplaceinPeter’sheart.41.Peteralwaysfailedintheexamsatfirstbecausehe________.

A.wentgambling

B.talkedinclass

C.didn’tanswer

D.gavehimselfup\42.MissJerrychangedPeterby________.

A.doinghomeworkforhimB.encouragingandhelpinghim

C.givingPeteranotherexamD.cookingdeliciousfoodforhim43.Fromthepassage,wecanlearn________.

A.MissJerrywasalovingandcarefulteacher

B.Peter’sparentscaredabouthimverymuch

C.MissJerrylovedtoanswerPeter’squestion

D.Peterdidn’tliketoplaywithhisclassmates44.Whichmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Parents’Day

B.ALazyBoyC.ABoy’sChangeD.AStrictTeacher參考答案：DBAC22.AGuidetotheUniversityFoodTheTWUCafeteriaisopen7amto8pm．Itservessnacks,drinks,icecreambarsandmeals．YoucanpaywithcashoryourIDcards．YoucanaddmealmoneytoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk．Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria,youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch,tohavemeetingsandtostudy.Ifyouareoncampusintheeveningorlateatnight,youcanbuysnacks,fastfood,anddrinksintheLowerCafélocatedinthebottomleveloftheGouglasCentre．Thisareaisoftenusedforentertainmentsuchasconcerts,gamesorTVwatching.RelaxationTheGlobe,locatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall,isavailableforrelaxing,studying,cooking,andeating.Monthlyactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents.Hoursare10amto10pm,closedonSundays.HealthLocatedonthetopfloorofDouglasHall,theWellnessCentreiscommittedtophysical,emotionalandsocialhealth.Adoctorandnurseisavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice.Thecostofthisisincludedinyourmedicalinsurance.HoursareMondaytoFriday,9amtonoonand1:00to4:30pm.AcademicSupportAllstudentshaveaccesstotheWritingCentreontheupperfloorofDouglasHall.Here,qualifiedvolunteerswillworkwithyouonwrittenwork,grammar,vocabulary,andotheracademicskills.Youcansignupforanappointmentonthesign-upsheetoutsidethedoortwo30-minuteappointmentsperweekmaximum．Thisserviceisfree.TransportationTheTWUExpressisashuttle(班車)service.Theshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcenter,leavingfromtheMattsonCentre.Operationhoursarebetween8amand3pm,Saturdaysonly．Roundtripfareis1.9.WhatcanyoudointheTWUCafeteria?A.DohomeworkandwatchTV.

B.Buydrinksandenjoyconcerts.C.Havemealsandmeetwithfriends.

D.Addmoneytoy