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四川省成都市澤民中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youcancometothedance______youdress.A.whatever
B.whichever
C.however
D.whenever參考答案:C2.Tonyis______fantasticpianist.I'mlycertainthathisconcertthisSundaywillbe
______success. A.a(chǎn);a
B.a(chǎn);the
C.the;the
D.the;a參考答案:A3.LittleTonyisgenerallyhealthy,buteverynowandthenhe
acold.A.hascaught
B.iscatching
C.willcatch
D.catches參考答案:D略4.Comeon,Maria!Youcanalsoenjoy_____youhavebeendreamingof,ifyoudon’tloseheart.A.asaconvenientlifeas
B.asconvenientalifeasC.asalifeconvenientas
D.convenientasalifeas參考答案:B略5.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation_______theycanseethemselvesdifferently.
A.that
Bwhen
Cwhich
D.where參考答案:D6.FengChu,reported________theNationalPrizeforProgressinScienceandTechnologyin2017,isapost-90sPHDcandidate.A.winning
B.tohavewon
C.towin
D.havingwon參考答案:B7.Itwasconsiderate_____younottoplaythepianowhileIwasasleep.
A.of
B.for
C.to
D.from參考答案:A8.InOctober2012,whenMoYanwontheNobelPrizeforLiterature,theexcitingnews_____allovertheworld.A.wentoff
B.blewup
C.gotround
D.passedby參考答案:C9.It’sreally____funtowalkalonewith_______fullmoonhanginginthesky.
A.a(chǎn);the
B.a(chǎn);不填
Cthe;a
D.不填;a參考答案:D略10.Notonlydidthegarageoverchargeme,but_______doneaverygoodrepairjobeither.
A.theyhadn’t
B.hadn’tthey
C.didn’tthey
D.theydidn’t參考答案:A略11.DonotthinkthatIhavecometo__________theexistingrulesorplans;Ijustwanttomakesomesmallchangestothem,orrather,havethemimproved.A.a(chǎn)cknowledge
B.a(chǎn)pply
C.a(chǎn)ssociate
D.a(chǎn)bolish參考答案:D12.Itwasverydifficultto______theexcitedfootballfans.A.setdown
B.putdown
C.comedown
D.calmdown參考答案:D略13.Ifeelsorryforthoseyoungpeoplewhodon’t________theiragedpeopleasIdomine.A.sendfor
B.takefor
C.lookfor
D.carefor參考答案:D略14.ThenumberofHutongsinBeijingisdecreasing,______theystillattracttouristsfromallovertheworld.()A.or B.a(chǎn)nd C.but D.so參考答案:C北京胡同的數(shù)量正在下降,但是他們?nèi)匀晃澜绲挠慰停?or"或者,否則;"and"表示并列;"but"但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;"so"因此,表示結(jié)果.根據(jù)句意,北京胡同的數(shù)量正在下降,但是他們?nèi)匀晃澜绲挠慰停蔬xC.15.–Idoeverythingformyson,buthestillfailsme.
–I’msorrytosaythat’s
youaremistaken.
A.how
B.why
C.what
D.where參考答案:D16.---HaveyouheardoftheChineseZodiacArtExhibitionbeingheldinthePalaceMuseumnow?---Sure.HanMeilin,aveteranartist_____nolessthan600newartworksinit.A.ispresenting
B.haspresentedC.willpresent
D.hasbeenpresenting參考答案:A【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意:——你聽說過現(xiàn)在在故宮博物院舉辦的十二生肖畫展嗎?——資深藝術(shù)家韓美林正在展出不少于600件的新作品。此處表示正在進行的動作,所以用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài),故選A。17.Manyyoungpeopledecidetoleavefor____________isagoodplacetoliveintoseektheirfortune.A.where
B.what
C.which
D.that參考答案:B略18.UnitedSecretaryofStateHillaryClintonpaid______secondvisittoChinaonSep.4,2012andreceived______warmwelcomeinBeijing.A.the/a
B.the/
/
C.a/a
D.a/the
參考答案:C二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Goodafternoon,everyone.MayIhaveyourattention,please?OurschoolwillheldtheannualsportsmeetingonnextFriday.Nowweareinneedof30volunteers.Ifyouworkwellwithothersandhaveastrongsenseofresponsibility,youarcwelcomedtojoinus.Nopriorexperienceisrequiredofvolunteers,andyoushouldhaveenoughtimeinyourschedule.Therewereawiderangeofvolunteerjobsforustochoosefroth,includingconductingregistrationofalltheathletes,takingphotoofmemorablemoments,writingandbroadcastingreal-timenewsreports,assistingthejudgesinrecordingtheresultsanddealingwithemergenciesmayarise.Youarefreelytoapplyforanyvolunteerjobbasingonyourownexpertise.Ifyouarcinterested,pleasesignupattheStudentUnionofficefrom12:30to13:30thisFriday.Thankyouforyourattention.參考答案:
20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞。2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。DearMsTailor,Footballismyfavouritesport.Whenitiscomestofootball,Ialwayshavemuchtosaying.Lastweek,IquarreledwithmymotheraboutifIcouldplayfootballwithmyclassmatesatweekends.MymotherholdstheviewstrongthatIshoulddevoteallmysparetimetostudyallthesubjectswell.Inmyopinion,onlywhenItrymybesttostudyIbeabletobeadmittedtoauniversity.ButIreallycan’tacceptherview.AsfarasI’mconcerned,playingfootballnotonlybuildupmystrengthandalsomakesmefullofenergyeveryday.Couldyougivemesomeadvicesonhowtopersuademymothertoallowmetoplayfootballatweekends?Yours
Jim
參考答案:1.去掉is2.saying---say3.if---whether4.
strong---strongly
5.study---studying
6.my---her
7.I前加will
8.build---builds
9.and---but
10.
advices---advice三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Opportunitiesdon'tcomeoften.Theycomeeveryonceinawhile.Veryoften,theycomequietlyandgobywithout_16(notice).Therefore,itisadvisable17_
youshouldvalueandtreatthemwithcare.Whenanopportunitycomes,itbringsapromisebutneverrealizesit_18
itsown.Ifyouwanttoachievesomething
19
intendtofulfilloneofyourambitions,youmustworkhard,makeeffortsandgetprepared.
20__,
youwilltakenoadvantageofopportunitieswhentheycometovisityou.Thedifferencebetweenamanwhosucceedsand_21
whodoesnotliesonlyinthewayeachtreatsopportunities.Thesuccessfulpersonalwaysmakesadequate
22_
(prepare)tomeetopportunitiesastheydulyarrive.The_23
(success)
person,ontheotherhand,workslittleandjustwaitstoseethempassby.Inmyopinion,thereareplentyofopportunitiesforeveryoneinoursociety,butonlythose
24
arepreparedadequatelyandqualifiedhighlycanmakeuseofthemtoachieve
25_
purpose.
Ks5u參考答案:16.beingnoticed
17.that
18.on
19.or
20.Otherwise21.one
22.preparations
23.unsuccessful
24.who
25.their22.Fashionshavealotofrules.Mostofthere,however,arcjustwrong.Butthere'sonerulethatgoesbeyondtraditionandintothefieldofscientificstudyofthebrain:Blackgarmentsareslimming.Itallconiesdowntohowyourvisualsystemprocessesthelight.Thebelowholesineachsquarearcthesameinsize,yethewhiteholelooksbiggerthantheblackhole.Inthe1500s,GalileoGalileinoticedthatsomeoftheplanetslookedlargerwhenviewedwiththenakedeye(肉眼)thantheydidwhenviewedthroughatelescope,makingthewhitelightofVenus(金星)appeareighttotentimeslargerthanJupiter(木星)inthenightsky.Heknewsomethingstrangemustbegoingonwithhisvisiontocausethisillusion,buthewasn'tsurewhatitwas.Luckily,scientistsneverstoppedwondering,andin2014,theyfigureditout.Ourvisualsystemoperatesviatwomainchannels:"on"neurons(神經(jīng)元)thataresensitivetolightthingsand“off”neuronsthatarcsensitivetodarkthings.Whenitcametothedark“off”neurons,theresearchersfoundthattheyrespondedpredictablytodarkshapesonalightbackground一thegreaterthecontrastbetweenthetwo,themoreactivetheseneuronswere.Butthelight"on”neuronsbehavedunpredictably.Evenwiththesameamountofcontrast,lightobjectsonadarkbackgroundcausedagreaterresponseintheseneurons.Thismakessonicsense,evolutionarilyspeaking.Inthedarkofnight,you'dwanttoheabletotakeineverybitoflightyoucanget,soavisualsystemthatenlargeslightobjectsonadarkbackgroundcouldbeveryuseful.However,it'snotthathardtoseedarkobjectsinthelightofday.Ithassomeeffectsinthecolor1sofyourclothesandintheappearanceoftheplanets一thebrighterappearanceofVenusinthenights
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