2022年遼寧省遼陽(yáng)市石油化纖公司高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022年遼寧省遼陽(yáng)市石油化纖公司高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank______presentsformydad.A.buy

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.tohavebought參考答案：B2.MyfriendJackwasthefirstpersonIknew______aniPhone5S.

A.using

B.touse

C.used

D.havingused參考答案：B3.Noonecanpreventtheplan__________.A.fromcarryingout

B.tobecarriedoutC.beingcarriedout

D.tocarryout參考答案：C4.---HaveyouseenBobrecently?---No,butIwastoldhe_______foranewjoballthroughthesummer.A.hasbeenlooking

B.hadbeenlookingC.islooking

D.waslooking參考答案：B5.Duringthepastfewyears,suddenlyscientistsallovertheworld______themselvesproductivelyengagedinatask—writing.A.wouldfind

B.havebeenfinding

C.havefound

D.found參考答案：略6.If_______tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce.A.asked B.toask C.asking D.havingasked參考答案：A7.Mostofthepeople_____tothepartywerefamousscientists.(

)A.havebeeninvited

B.tobeinvitedC.beinginvited

D.invited參考答案：D8.Iam_______thegovernmentaswellastothegeneralpublicforjusttreatment________peasant-workers,whohavemadegreatcontributiontotheimprovementofcitylife.A.asking;onbehalfof

B.applying;inthenameofC.demanding;inthenameof

D.appealingto;onbehalfof參考答案：D9.Titannic3Dmovedallaudiencetotearsonceagain,_____ourattentiontoCameron’sfilmsandthedefinitionoftruelove.A.turned

B.toturn

C.turning

D.beingturned參考答案：C10.—ShallI________somemusic?—You’dbetternot.I’m________onmylessons.A.puton;bent

B.putup;bendingC.putin;bent

D.putout;bending參考答案：A【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。puton穿上，戴上，演出，播放；putup張貼，搭建；putin插入；putout熄滅；bebenton..專心于…；句意：—我可以播放一點(diǎn)音樂(lè)嗎？—你最好不要，我正在用心學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。11.Thegoal,whichtheyareunlikelytolivetosee

,isto“cure,preventormanagealldiseases”inthenext80orsoyears.A.accomplish

B.accomplishedC.accomplishing

D.beingaccomplished參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他們不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)是在未來(lái)80年左右“治愈、預(yù)防或控制所有疾病”。Thegoal與動(dòng)詞accomplish是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，指目標(biāo)被完成，此處用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，完整形式為seethegoalaccomplished.故選B.12.Withmymoney______,Iwentbackhome.A.ranoutof

B.ranout

C.runningoutof

D.runningout參考答案：D略13.IfearthatImaycreateabad________byarrivinglatefortheinterview.

A.information

B.expression

C.impression

D.description參考答案：C14.______hisfather,WangDongenteredthehouse,_______byhisbrothers.A．Follow;follow

B．Tofollow;following

C．Following;followed

D．Followed;following參考答案：C15.Ploughingthefieldisthe

________meanstogrowcropsinChina,typicaloftheChinesefarmingforthousandsofyears.A.controversial

B.conventional

C.contradictory

D.contemporary參考答案：B16.IhopeIwillnotbecalledoninclassasI’mnotyet_______prepared.A．a(chǎn)ttentively B．a(chǎn)ttractivelyC．a(chǎn)ctively D．a(chǎn)dequately參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.attentively聚精會(huì)神地；B.attractively動(dòng)人地；C.actively活躍地；D.adequately充足地。句意：我希望在課上不會(huì)被點(diǎn)到因?yàn)槲疫€沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備充分。根據(jù)前文“IhopeIwillnotbecalledoninclass”可知“我”不希望被點(diǎn)到，后文是原因，將D項(xiàng)帶入原文符合語(yǔ)境，意為“我還沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備充分”，故選D項(xiàng)。17.Itwastheirfirstmeeting,andRichardwas________tomakeanimpression.A．determined

B．determiningC．todetermine

D．determine參考答案：Abedeterminedtodosth.“下決心做某事”，為固定搭配。18.—YouseemtobefamiliarwithLondon.

—I______thereforthreeyears.It’sgreattobebackagain.

A.hadlived

B.lived

C.havelived

D.live參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分）文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearMrs.Winthorp,Somyfirstweekatcollegeisover!Nolecturesthismorning,soIthinkI’demailyouandletyouknowwhatthingsaregoing.I’mgladtosaythatanythinghasworkedoutfineinthedorm.Irememberaskingforaroomasfarawayfromtheliftsaspossibleandtheyfindmeacomfortableoneonsecondfloor.TherearetwogirlsfrommycoursehereandIplantomakefriendwiththemsotheywecanhelpeachotheronthecoursework.Everyoneelseseemsveryniceandwarmlyhere.Well,Ihadbettertostopnow.I’mgoingtoattendminefirstlessonthisafternoon,forI’vegotsomepreparationtomake.Keepintouch.Best,Carol參考答案：DearMrs.Winthrop,Somyfirstweekatcollegeisover!Nolecturesthismorning,soIthinkI’demailyouandletyouknowwhatthingsaregoing.

howI’mgladtosaythatanythinghasworkedoutfineinthedorm.Irememberaskingforaroomas

everythingfarawayfromtheliftsaspossibleandtheyfindmeacomfortableoneon∧

secondfloor.There

found

thearetwogirlsfrommycoursehereandIplantomakefriendwiththemsotheywecanhelpeach

friendsotheronthecoursework.Everyoneelseseemsveryniceandwarmlyhere.

with

warmWell,Ihadbettertostopnow.I’mgoingtoattendminefirstlessonthisafternoon,myforI’vegotsomepreparationtomake.Keepintouch.

so

Best,Carol

略33.Parentsoftenhavetroublefindrestaurantsthatwelcomeyoungchildren.34.HisunclelivesinChengdu,whereisthecapitalcityofSichuanProvince.35. Manypeople,includethegeneral,diedinthewar.36.Thenumberofstudentsareovereighthundred.參考答案：判斷正誤33.【答案】find改為finding根據(jù)句子意思和結(jié)構(gòu),考查havetrouble(in)doing的運(yùn)用。34.【答案】where→which

【解析】根據(jù)句子意思和結(jié)構(gòu),考查定語(yǔ)從句which做主語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用。35.【答案】include改為including 【解析】根據(jù)句子意思和結(jié)構(gòu),考查including…,的運(yùn)用。36.【答案】are→is【解析】根據(jù)句子意思和結(jié)構(gòu),考查主謂一致的運(yùn)用。【解析】三、閱讀理解21.Americanslovepeanutbutter.Theaveragechildwilleat1,500peanutbutterbeforeheorshegraduateshighschool.Butthereisacontroversyoveranewpeanutbutter.ItiscalledSTEEMPeanutButter.Thispeanutbutteraddsanewingredient:caffeine.Coffeeisapopularmorningdrinkbecauseithascaffeineandgivespeopleenergyinthemorning.Evensmallamountsofcaffeinecanbedangeroustochildren.UnitedStatesSenator(參議員)CharlesSchumersays,“Peanutbutter,oneofthesnacksmostcloselyconnectedwithchildren,mighthavetobestoredinthemedicinecupboardratherthaninthekitchencupboard.ThiswillshocktheFoodandDrugAdministration.”SchumerwantstheU.S.FDAtoinvestigate.HeobservedthatearliertheFDApreventedplansforacaffeinatedchewinggum.STEEM,themanufacturer,said,“Wearesellingthecaffeinatedpeanutbutterallovertheworld.Theproductprovidescaffeineinaneasilydigestibleway.CaffeinatedfoodshavebeensoldinU.S.storesforwelloveradecadeandareinnowayanewidea.Customerstellustheywanttoeatthecaffeinatedpeanutbuttersotheydon’thavetodrinkasmuchcoffeeorenergydrinks.Thepeanutbutterisnotintendedforchildren.”“Peanutbutterhasbeenafavoriteofchildrenforgenerations,”Schumercontinued,“Parentsacrossthecountryhavetoworryaboutasceneinwhichtheirchildmightunknowinglybiteintoapeanutbutterthatcontainsmorecaffeinethantwocupsofcoffee.”TheAmericanAcademyofPediatricssayscaffeineinsmallamountscanhelpthephysicalperformanceofadults.Buttheacademyurgesparentsnottoallowchildrentotakeevensmallamountsofcaffeineowingtocaffeine’spossiblenegativeeffectsonachild’sheartandbraindevelopment.8．ThereisacontroversyovertheSTEEMPeanutButterbecauseitcontains______.A．fat B．peanutC．caffeine D．nutrition9．CharlesSchumersuggeststhatthenewpeanutbuttershouldbe______.A．keptinthekitchencupboard B．outofchildren’sreachC．manufacturedinhugequantities D．eatenbychildrenforgenerations10．AccordingtoSTEEM,thenewpeanutbutterispopularwithadultsbecause______.A．itisatraditionalfood B．itisdigestedmoreeasilyC．itsproductionisnotbanned D．theyeatitinsteadofenergydrinks11．WecanguessfromthetextthattheresponsibilityoftheFoodandDrugAdministrationisto______.A．introducenewfoodsanddrugsB．promotethesalesoffoodsanddrugsC．guaranteethesafetyoffoodsanddrugsD．improvethephysicalperformanceofadults參考答案：8．C9．B10．D11．C【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。這篇短文主要介紹了美國(guó)一些人關(guān)于STEEMPeanutButter的爭(zhēng)論，文中詳細(xì)的介紹了支持者與反對(duì)者的不同意見(jiàn)。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的句子“ItiscalledSTEEMPeanutButter.Thispeanutbutteraddsanewingredient:caffeine(咖啡因).”可知，關(guān)于STEEM花生醬的爭(zhēng)論是因?yàn)樗锌Х纫颉９蔬xC。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的句子“Peanutbutter,oneofthesnacksmostcloselyconnectedwithchildren,mighthavetobestoredinthemedicinecupboardratherthaninthekitchencupboard.”可知，他認(rèn)為新的花生醬應(yīng)該放在孩子夠不到的地方。故選B。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的句子“Customerstellustheywanttoeatthecaffeinatedpeanutbuttersotheydon’thavetodrinkasmuchcoffeeorenergydrinks.”可知，STEEM認(rèn)為成年人吃這種花生醬就不用再喝能量飲料了。故選D。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二段中的句子“HeobservedthatearliertheFDApreventedplansforacaffeinatedchewinggum.”他觀察到，在早些時(shí)候FDA組織了一項(xiàng)針對(duì)含咖啡因的口香糖的計(jì)劃?？芍?，F(xiàn)DA可能是一個(gè)保證食品和藥物安全的機(jī)構(gòu)。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】做推理判斷題時(shí)，要求考生在閱讀時(shí)，要抓住文章的主題和細(xì)節(jié)，分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，挖掘文章的深層含義。在進(jìn)行推理時(shí)，考生一定要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，千萬(wàn)不可脫離原文而僅憑個(gè)人的看法，主觀臆斷。本題第4小題，根據(jù)短文第二段中的句子“HeobservedthatearliertheFDApreventedplansforacaffeinatedchewinggum.”他觀察到，在早些時(shí)候FDA組織了一項(xiàng)針對(duì)含咖啡因的口香糖的計(jì)劃?？芍?，F(xiàn)DA可能是一個(gè)保證食品和藥物安全的機(jī)構(gòu)。故選C。22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。FrankwasabarberandmygrandmaJoanwasahairdresser,whomovedfromLondontoRugbyandthensettledinCambridge.TheworkedtogetherintheirownshoponMillRoad,anditwasaboveitthatmymotherandmytwooldersisterswereborn.Iremembervisitingthemoftenatthesalon(沙龍)andsittinginthebackroomeatingmylunch,whichalwaysseemedtobeaboiledegg.Icanstillrecalltheburstlinoleum(油氈地毯)，thealmostoverpoweringsmellofhairdresser′schemicals,thebarber′sshopwasatthefrontandtheladies’salonattheback.Theywasalwaysbarber’sbanter(打趣)andcustomerswouldtrytotalktome,butImistrustedstrangersandwasnotinterested,muchtomygrandpa’sdisgust.FrankwasaconscientiousobjectorinthesecondworldwarandwassenttoBedfordprison,Later,hewassenttoaprisoner-of-warcampforhardlabor,andtoguardtheprisoners.HemadegoodfriendswithsomeoftheItaliansandafterwartheyvisitedeachotherformanyyearsuntiltheyallbecametoooldtotravel.GrandmawasafantasticcookandpickedupalotofItaliancookerytipsonhervisits.Shecouldmakeadeliciousmealfrombasicmaterialsandwasaveryinventiveperson,whorecycledlongbeforeitwasfashionable.Thatgenerationlivedthroughhardtimesandtwoworldwars.Theywereresourcefulthroughnecessity,makinguseandre-usingwhatevertheycould.Althoughmygrandfatherwasacantankerousmanwhocouldbequitedifficultsometimes,theyweredevotedtoeachotherandspentmanyhappyyearstogether.Mygrandmahadaheavystrokeinher90sandwasneverthesameagain,asthoughpartofherbrainhadbeenswitchedoff.Shetr