2022年山東省青島市第三中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022年山東省青島市第三中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ittook_______buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrainsaswell.A.lessthan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.morethan參考答案：D2.Thefamousathleteisconsidered_________over$20millioninadvertisementslastyearalone.

A.toearn

B.haveearned

C.tohaveearned

D.havingearned

參考答案：C3.—Jack,didyouseemysonHarryjustnow?—No，Mrs.White.I_______computergames.A.haveplayed B.amplaying C.hadplayed D.wasplaying參考答案：D4.

--Myteacherpunishedmethismorning.--Why?You’vedonenothingwrong,______Icansee.A.aslongas

B.asfaras

C.aswellas

D.assoonas參考答案：B5.Ipromisethatthismatter_______nextweek.A.willbetakencare B.willtakecareofC.willtakegoodcare D.willbetakencareof參考答案：D6.Whenspring________,thesnow________anditwillbecomewarm.A.came;willdisappear

B.came;disappears

C.comes;willdisappear

D.comes;disappears參考答案：C7.Tim____sincehelosthisjobthreeweeksago.

A.hadbeenunemployed

B.wasunemployed

C.hasbeenunemployed

D.hasunemployed參考答案：C8.Davidsaidthatitwas______hisstronginterestinliterature_____hechosethecourse.A.becauseof;that

B.because;so

C.because;that

D.why;because參考答案：A9.Thetopstudentfailedagainintheexaminationandonlythen______theimportanceofreadingandmemorizingtheEnglishtexts.A.herealized

B.hehadrealized

C.hadherealizedD.didherealize參考答案：D10.WhenItalkedaboutthething,IfeltJanewatchingmeuncomfortably,looking_______shewishedtospeak.A.asif

B.eventhough

C.sothat

D.incase參考答案：A11.---Whyareyousolate?---Igotstuckinthetrafficjam,orI______earlier.A.wouldarrive

B.arrived

C.hadarrived

D.wouldhavearrived參考答案：D略12.Withhisson________him,theoldmanfeltunhappy.A.todisappointB.tobedisappointedC.disappointingD.beingdisappointed參考答案：C13.____weallknow,Chinaisdevelopingveryfastafteritsreforming.

A.Which

B.That

C.As

D.It參考答案：C14.Thisproblemisnotworth______again.

A.tobediscussed

B.discussing

C.beingdiscussed

D.todiscuss參考答案：B略15..Weshouldnot_______whatwecandotodaytilltomorrow.A.takeoff

B.giveout

C.putoff

D.comeout參考答案：C略16.Theboy________onthebed________tohisfriendthatacocklaidaneggyesterday.

A.lay；layB.lying；lay

C.lying；lied

D.lied；lying參考答案：C略17.

Herearemyneighbors______homewasdestroyedbytheearthquake.

A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.whose參考答案：D18.Therescueteamwas________thespotinordertosavethepeopletrappedinthecoalmine.A．heading

B．headingfor

C．headingon

D．headingupon參考答案：B略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤。每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞;錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧)，并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線（

），并在該詞的下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Anoldladyinanairplanehadablanketoverherheadandshedidnotwanttotakeitup.Theairhostessspoketoher,buttheoldladysaid,‘Ihaveneverbeeninanairplanebefore,andIamfrightening.Iamgoingtokeepthisblanketovermyheadwhenwearebackonthegroundagain.’Severalminuteslater,thecaptaincome.Hesaid‘Madam,Iamthecaptainofairplane.Theweatherisfine,therearenocloudsinthesky,andsomethingisgoingverywell.’Soshecontinuedtohide.Sothecaptainturnedandstartedtogoback.Thentheoldladylookedoutoffromundertheblanketwithoneeyeandsaid,‘Iamsorry,youngman,butIdon’tlikeairplaneandIamnevergoingtoflyagain.ButI’llsayonething,’shecontinuedkind,‘youandyourwifekeepyourairplaneveryclean!’參考答案：Anoldladyinanairplanehadablanketoverherheadandshedidnotwanttotakeitup.

offTheairhostessspoketoher,buttheoldladysaid,‘Ihaveneverbeeninanairplanebefore,

andIamfrightening.Iamgoingtokeepthisblanketovermyheadwhenwearebackonthefrightened

untilgroundagain.’Severalminuteslater,thecaptaincome.Hesaid‘Madam,Iamthecaptaincameof∧airplane.Theweatherisfine,therearenocloudsinthesky,andsomethingisgoingverythe/this

everythingwell.’Soshecontinuedtohide.ButSothecaptainturnedandstartedtogoback.Thentheoldladylookedoutoffromunder

theblanketwithoneeyeandsaid,‘Iamsorry,youngman,butIdon’tlikeairplaneandIamairplanesnevergoingtoflyagain.ButI’llsayonething,’shecontinuedkind,‘youandyourwifekeepkindlyyourairplaneveryclean!’

20.下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在下面加上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)上修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。TomandDickarenextdoorneighbourwhoworkinthesameofficesotheywalkedtogethertoandfromoffice.Somedayastheywerewalkinghometogetheritsuddenstartedtorain.Tomquicklyopenedhisumbrellaandsaid,"Mywifesurehasforesight(預(yù)見(jiàn)).Shesaidthismorningitwouldrainandtellmetocarrymyumbrellawithme."Dicksmiledandwalkedtohim,said,"Mywifehasevengreatforesight.Shetoldmenottocarryanumbrellaandassheknewyouwouldcertainlyhavewithyou."參考答案：TomandDickarenextdoorneighbourwhoworkinthesameofficesotheywalkedtogethertoandfromoffice.Somedayastheywerewalkinghometogether，itsuddenstartedtorain.Tomquicklyopenedhisumbrellaandsaid,"Mywifesurehasforesight(預(yù)見(jiàn)).Shesaidthismorningitwouldrainandtellmetocarrymyumbrellawithme."Dicksmiledandwalkedtohim,said,"Mywifehasevengreatforesight.Shetoldmenottocarryanumbrellaandassheknewyouwouldcertainlyhave∧withyou."

1.neighbour改為neighbours。neighbour為可數(shù)名詞。2.walked改為walk。應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。3.Some改為One。Oneday是“一天”的意思。4.sudden改為suddenly。5.Sure改為surely。6.tell改為told。7.said改為saying，動(dòng)詞-ing作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。8.great改為greater。9.去and。10.have后加yours。

三、閱讀理解21.

Asarecentresearchshowsthatthemoreteenagerswatchtelevision,themorelikelytheyaretodevelopdepression（抑郁癥）asyoungadults.Theresearchersusedanationwidelong-termsurveyofadolescent（青少年的）healthytoinvestigate（調(diào)查）therelationshipbetweenmediauseanddepression.Theybasedtheirfindingsonmorethanfourthousandadolescentswhowerenotdepressedwhenthesurveybeganin2000.Aspartofthesurvey,theyoungpeoplewereaskedhowmanyhoursoftelevisionorvideostheywatcheddaily.Theywerealsoaskedhowoftentheyplayedcomputergamesandlistenedtotheradio.Modiausetotaledanaverageoffiveandone-halfhoursaday.MorethantwohoursofthatwasspentwatchingTV.Sevenyearslater,in2007,morethansevenpercentoftheyoungpeoplehadsignsofdepression.Theaverageageatthattimewastwentyone.Theresearcherssaytheydidnotfindansuchrelationshipwiththeuseofothermediasuchasmovies,videogamesofradioetc.Butthestudydidfindthateveryextrahouroftelevisionmeantaneightpercentincreaseinthechancesofdeveiopingsignsofdepression.Youngmenweremorelikelythanyoungwomentodevelopdepressiongiventhesameamountofmediause.Thestudydidn’texploreifwatchingTVcausesdepression.Butonepossibilityisthatitwastakingtimeawayfromactivitiesthatcouldhelppreventdepression.LastDecember,thejournalSocialIndieatorsResearchpublishedastudyofactivitiesthathelpleadtohappylives.SociologistsfromtheUniversityofMarylandfoundthatpeoplewhodescribethemselvesashappyspendlesstimewatchingtelevisionthanunhappypeople.Thestudyfoundthathappypeoplearemorelikelytobesociallyactive,toread,attendreligiousservicesandtovote.33．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．MediaUseisHarmfultoAdolescentsB．MenDevelopDepressionEasierthanWomenC．Teens,TelevisionandDepressionD．TakeGreatcareofTeenager’sdepreddion34．Theresultoftheresearchseemstoindicate

.A．teenagersaremorelikelytodevelopdepressionthanadoltsB．othermediausesdonoharmtoadolescentsC．thosewhowatchnoTVwillnotdevelopdepressionD．TVprobablycausesteenagerstogrowupwithdepression35．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

.A．longeruseofmediaotherthanTVdoesn’tincreasethechanceofdepressionB．everyextrahourofmediauseincreasesthechaoceofdepressionC．depressionisrelatedtotheuseofothermodalotherthanTVD．theinfluenceofmovies,videogamesandradioondepressionvaries參考答案：33．C34．D35．A33．C標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的句子“Asarecentresearchshowsthatthemoreteenagerswatchtelevision,themorelikelytheyaretodevelopdepression(抑郁癥)asyoungadults.”可知，文章介紹年輕人看電視越多，長(zhǎng)大后越有可能得抑郁癥。Teens,TelevisionandDepression是最合適的標(biāo)題。故選C。34．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段的句子“Butthestudydidfindthateveryextrahouroftelevisionmeantaneightpercentincreaseinthechancesofdevelopingsignsofdepression.”可知，研究結(jié)果表明電視可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致年輕人長(zhǎng)大后患抑郁癥。故選D。35．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段的句子“Theresearcherssaytheydidnotfindansuchrelationshipwiththeuseofothermediasuchasmovies,videogamesofradioetc.”可知，除了電視使用其它媒體不會(huì)增加抑郁的機(jī)會(huì)。故選A。【備注】文章介紹年輕人看電視越多，長(zhǎng)大后越有可能得抑郁癥。22.Whensomeonesays“well,IguessI’llhavetofacethemusic”,itdoesn’tmeanthatheisplanningtogotohearasinger.Itissomethingfarlesshappy,asyouarecalledinbyyourleadertoexplainwhyyoudidthisanddidthatorwhyyoudidnotdothisorthat.

Atsometimeoranother,everyoneofushasto“facethemusic”,especiallyaschildren.Wecanallrememberfather’sangryword“Iwasn’ttotalktoyou”

andonlybecausewedidnotlistentohim.Whatabadthingitwas!

Inthemiddleorattheendofeveryterm,westudentshaveto“facethemusic”.Theresultoftheexamwilldecidewhetherwewillfacethemusicornot.If…thatmeansparents’coldfacesandthecontemptoftheteachersandclassmates.“Tofacethemusic”iswellknowntoeveryAmerican,youngerorold.Itisatleast100yearsold.Itre