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Unit4
WildlifeprotectionⅠ.情景默寫1.Hecutsome________(軟毛)fromthefamilycattomakeabrush.(2017·浙江卷)2.Asisindicatedinthegraph,thebox-office________(收入)ofChinesefilmsincreasedconstantlyfrom2012to2015.(2017·浙江卷)3.Hetalkedloudly,butnoonepaidhimany________(注意).4.Ihopethatyoucanlearnsomethingfromthis________(事件).5.Whenshewasangry,shewasas________(兇猛的)asatiger.6.Becausehehasbeen________(咬)oncebyadog,heisverymuchafraidofit.furincomeattentionincidentfiercebitten7.Ithinkthatagoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappy________(結(jié)局).8.Forthepastthreeyearshehasbeen__________(雇用)asafirefighter.9.Thespreadofurbanareasendangers________(野生動(dòng)植物).10.ZhalongNature________(保護(hù)區(qū))istheidealhomeformanyplants,fishandbirds.11.You’dbettereatmorevegetables,which________(包含)alotoffibreandvitamins.12.Thewholefamilyhavebeen________(搜尋)forthechildsincehegotlost.13.Duetothestricttrafficregulationsondrunkendriving,thenumberofaccidentsfromithasgreatly________(減少).14.She___________(欣賞;感激)theircomingtohelpherout.15.Makethewindowsmore________(安全的)thanbeforeincasethethiefcomesagain.ending
employedwildlifereservecontainhuntingdecreasedappreciatedsecure16.Heburstinto________(笑聲)whenheheardthejoke.17.Itis________(確定)thathewillcometohelpyou.18.The___________(重要性)ofprotectingtheTibetanantelopesshouldbepublicized.19.____________(根據(jù))anewsurvey,51%ofkidsaged10to18gotobedat10pmorlateronschoolnights.(2017·浙江卷)20.Areyou____________(在……危險(xiǎn)中)losingyourjobinthepresentfinancialcrisis?21.Thisspecieshasnearly____________(滅亡)becauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.22.Peopleofdifferentreligionshavelivedtogether____________(和平地)forcenturiesinthiscountry. laughtercertainimportanceAccordingtoindangerofdiedoutinpeace23.Wemust______________(注意)theseproblemsandcontinuetotakeeffectivemeasurestosolvethem.24.Ismiled____________(如釋重負(fù))asthelastofthechildrenhurriedoutofthedoor.25.Hesaveduphismoney____________(以至于)hecouldgotoNewZealandforhissummerholiday.26.Whenthesunisshiningtoobrightlyweshouldwearsunglassesto________ourselves________(保護(hù)……不受……)thesun.payattentiontoinrelief
sothatprotectfromⅡ.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.Therailwaystationisata________(distant)oftwomilesawayfromourschool.2.Mr.Leedecidedtofightforthe__________(protect)oftheenvironment.3.Muchtoeveryone’s________(relieve),theairplanetookoffwithoutanyproblems.4.Eatingtoomucheverydayis________toourhealth,thatistosay,eatingtoomucheverydaydoes________toourhealth.(harm)5.Noneofthestudents________toherquestion;thatistosay,herquestionfailedtogeta________fromanyofthestudents.(respond)6.He__________hisfatherasmanagerofthecompany.Soontheirbusinessbecamevery_________.Lotsofpeoplewantedtoknowthesecretofhis________.(succeed)7.Heissucha________manasalwayshas________onthosehomelessanimals,whichareusuallyatthe________ofthecoldnessandstorm.(mercy)distanceprotectionreliefharmfulharmrespondedresponsesucceededsuccessfulsuccessmercifulmercymercy1.句型公式:where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句在假期,我會(huì)住在鄉(xiāng)下,那里空氣新鮮而且人們友好。Duringholidayseasons,Iwillliveinthecountryside,________________________
.(全國卷Ⅱ·滿分作文)2.句型公式:as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句如果你按照我說的去做,你的夢想將很快實(shí)現(xiàn)。Ifyoudo____________,yourdreamwillcometruesoon.whereairisfreshandpeoplearefriendlyasIsay3.句型公式:so...that...他做的面人是如此漂亮,以至于我們迫不及待地想親自試一試。Thedoughfigurinehemade___________________wecouldn’twaittohaveatryourselves.(2015·北京卷·滿分作文)4.句型公式:with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語美麗的月亮高掛在天空,我們坐在一起吃著月餅和水果,一塊分享我們的故事。_____________________________________,wesittogetherandeatmooncakesandfruits,sharingourstories.(遼寧卷·書面表達(dá))wassobeautifulthatWiththebeautifulmoonupinthesky6.句型公式:notonly...butalso...5.句型公式:longbefore引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句在學(xué)年還遠(yuǎn)未結(jié)束之前,學(xué)生們就開始找暑期工作了。__________________________,studentsbegantheirsearchforjobsduringvacation.通過這樣做,我不僅能與其他人共享好的想法,而且學(xué)會(huì)了清晰地表達(dá)自己。Bydoingso,Ican________________________________________________________________.
(2015·浙江卷·書面表達(dá))Longbeforetheschoolyearendednotonlysharegoodideaswithothersbutalsolearntoexpressmyselfclearly1.containvt.包含;容納;克制(強(qiáng)烈的感情等);抑制高考必刷題練透(1)寫出下列句中contain的含義①Itcontainsalotofpicturestakenduringmychildhood.Itkeepsarecordofmybirthatthehospital,myfirstsmileandmyfirstwalk.____________②Thestadiumislargeenoughtocontain100thousandaudience.____________③Hearingthedisappointingnews,hewastoosadtocontainhimself.____________包含容納克制;抑制(2)用contain和include的適當(dāng)形式填空④Thecontainer________manykindsoffruits,________apples/apples________.狀元筆記全記牢(1)contain表示所含之物的全部或一部分;側(cè)重所含的數(shù)量或成分;不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。(2)include指作為整體中的一部分而被包括進(jìn)去,通常指同類。常使用“including+被包括部分”或“被包括部分+included”的結(jié)構(gòu)。containsincludingincluded2.a(chǎn)ffectvt.影響;感動(dòng);(疾病)侵襲高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Affected________highfever,hecontinuedwithhiswork.②Itissaidthatthenewdrugis________(effect)againstthevirus.③Noonecandenytheeffectparentshavewiththeirchildren.____________④Iwasdeeplyaffectedbythefilmandcouldn’thelpweeping.(用過去分詞短語作狀語)→________________________,Icouldn’thelpweeping.witheffectivewith→onDeeplyaffectedbythefilm狀元筆記全記牢(1)bedeeplyaffectedby被……深深打動(dòng)beaffectedbyheat/cold中暑/著涼beaffectedwithhighfever發(fā)高燒(2)effectn.作用;影響haveaneffect/influenceon對……產(chǎn)生影響
(3)effectiveadj.有效的;高效的;起作用的3.a(chǎn)ppreciatevt.鑒賞;感激;意識到;
欣賞高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/微寫作①I’dappreciateyour__________(answer)meassoonaspossible.②Iexpressedmy___________(appreciate)forwhathehaddone.③Thebossgavehimaraise________appreciationofhisexcellentwork.④Iwouldappreciateifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply.
________________⑤如果您能給我一些關(guān)于如何解決這些問題的建議我將不勝感激。________________________________________________________________________answeringappreciationinappreciate后加itIwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtosolvetheseproblems.狀元筆記全記牢(1)appreciate+n./pron./v.-ing重視/感激……Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……,我將不勝感激(2)appreciationn.欣賞;感激inappreciationof欣賞;感激【點(diǎn)津】(1)appreciate不能接“人”作賓語。(2)當(dāng)appreciate,hate,dislike,love,like,depend/relyon等詞后接賓語從句時(shí),一般先加it,再接賓語從句。4.succeedvi.成功;繼承
vt.接替;繼任高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/微寫作①Itneveroccurredtomethatyoucouldsucceed________persuadinghimtochangehismind.②Hehadtosucceed________thebusinesswhenhisfatherpassedaway.③AsfarasIknow,JohnsucceededTom________chairmanofthestudents’union.④Finally,Iwishthisyear’sEnglishspeechcompetitiongreatsuccess._____________⑤只要我們有熱情追逐夢想,最終我們一定會(huì)成功。(福建卷)________________________________________________________________________intoascompetition后加aAslongaswehavetheenthusiasmtofollowourdream,wearesuretosucceedeventually.狀元筆記全記牢(1)succeedin(doing)sth成功地做某事succeedtosth
繼承……succeedsbas接替某人成為……(2)successfuladj.成功的besuccessfulin(doing)sth
成功地做某事(3)successn.[U]成功;成就[C]成功的人或事物高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/一句多譯①IfeelgratefulIhavebeenemployed________ashopassistantinyoursupermarket.②Hisparentsemployedatutor________(teach)himGreek.③The___________(employ)ratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcities.④她忙著給花澆水,沒有注意到那時(shí)發(fā)生的一切。④-1She_______________________________________________theflowers,soshedidnotnoticewhatwashappening.5.employvt.雇用;利用(時(shí)間、精力等)astoteachemploymentwasemployedinwatering/employedherselfinwatering狀元筆記全記牢(1)employsbas...雇用某人任……employsbtodosth
雇用某人做某事(2)employern.雇主employeen.雇員;受雇者employmentn.職業(yè);工作;使用④--2__________________theflowers,shedidnotnoticewhatwashappening.④--3__________________________theflowers,shedidnotnoticewhatwashappening.EmployedinwateringEmployingherselfinwatering1.dieout滅亡;逐漸消失高考必刷題練透單句語法填空①Withthelivingenvironmentbecomingworse,manyspeciesaredying________.②Theylookedupintotheskyuntilthenoiseoftherocketdied________.③Althoughthewindhasdied________,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.④LondonwasanewworldtomeandIwasdying________(find)outmoreaboutit.outawaydowntofind狀元筆記全記牢(1)dieaway
(聲音、光線等)逐漸消失dieof/from因……而死diedown減弱;平息(2)bedyingfor很想要;渴望bedyingtodosth極想做某事2.protect...from...保護(hù)……不受……(危害)高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/微寫作①Itisourdutytoprotectourmotherland________theenemy.②Asisknowntousall,shoesplayanimportantroleinourlife,fortheycanprotectourfeetfrom___________(hurt).③Greateffortsshouldbemadetostopthefluvirusfrom________(spread).④同時(shí),父母給孩子的保護(hù)太多了。(福建卷)____________________________________________________________againstbeinghurtspreadingAtthesametime,parentsaregivingtheirchildrentoomuchprotection.狀元筆記全記牢(1)protect...against保護(hù)……以防……【點(diǎn)津】以上短語在被動(dòng)語態(tài)里from均不可省去,而在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中,與stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。3.comeintobeing形成;產(chǎn)生高考必刷題練透完成句子/微寫作①Thisdecisionwill____________________fromthefirstdayof2019.這個(gè)決定,將從2019年第一天起開始生效。②Theseanimalslong________________ontheearth.這些動(dòng)物很早就在地球上存在了。③因此,這種新鞋最近才問世。(湖南卷)______________________________________________________comeintoeffect/forcecameintoexistenceTherefore,thisnewkindofshoeshascomeintobeingrecently.狀元筆記全記牢comeintopower上臺;掌權(quán)comeintoforce/effect開始生效comeintoexistence開始存在;形成comeintofashion開始流行;風(fēng)靡comeintouse開始被使用【點(diǎn)津】“comeinto+n.”
構(gòu)成的短語,既無被動(dòng)形式,也無進(jìn)行時(shí)。Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI’dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.這體現(xiàn)了保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物的重要性,不過,我還是想按照世界自然基金會(huì)的建議來幫助你們。高考必刷題練透寫出下列句中as的含義/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Asyouwereout,Ileftamessage.____________②Theysangsongsastheyweredoingfarmwork._________________因?yàn)?;由于一邊……一邊……③Annwouldn’twritedownaseriesoffactsinherdiaryasmostpeopledo.____________④ThoughIgotupearly,Iwasstilllatethismorning.(改為as引導(dǎo)的倒裝句)→_________________________________________狀元筆記全記牢句中as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句,意為“按照;如同”。從屬連詞as的其他含義(1)“如同;按照”,引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。(2)“當(dāng)……時(shí)候;一邊……一邊;隨著”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。(3)“因?yàn)?;既然”,引?dǎo)原因狀語從句。(4)“盡管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,常用倒裝語序,可與though互換。按照;如同EarlyasIgotup,Iwasstilllatethismorning.Ⅰ.課文語法填空Manyanimalshavedisappearedduringthelonghistoryoftheearth.1.The___________(famous)oftheseanimalsaredinosaurs.2.________livedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbefore3.________(human)cameintobeingandtheirfutureseemedsecure4.________thattime.Thereweremany5.________(difference)kindsofdinosaurandanumberofthemusedtoliveinChina.Notlongagoararenewspeciesofbird-likedinosaur6._____________(discover)inChaoyangCounty,LiaoningProvince.Whenscientistsinspectedthebones,theyweresurprised7.________(find)thatthesedinosaurscouldnotonlyrunliketheothersbutalsoclimbtrees.mostfamousTheyhumansatdifferentwasdiscoveredtofindDinosaursdiedoutsuddenlyabout65millionyearsago.Somescientiststhinkitcameafteran8.__________(expect)incidentwhenahugerockfromspacehittheearthandputtoomuchdustintotheair.9.________thinktheearthgottoohotforthedinosaurstoliveonanymore.Nobodyknowsforsure10.________andho
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