高中英語MODULE5ETHNICCULTURE1課件外研版選修7

Module

5

Ethnic

Culture【文章導(dǎo)語】

Most

of

the

Dai

people

live

in

the

south

of

Yunnan

and

have

a

long

history.The

Water-Splashing

Festival

is

one

of

the

most

important,what

traditional

customs

do

they

follow?傣族大部分居住在云南的南部,歷史悠久。潑水節(jié)是傣族最隆重的節(jié)日之一,傣族的潑水節(jié)有什么風(fēng)俗傳統(tǒng)呢?TheWater-SplashingFestivalisthecelebrationoftheNewYearintheDaipeople’scalendar,whichusuallyfallsonthethreedaysfromApril13-15.Duringthefestival,theDaipeople,wearingtheirfestivalsuits,carrycleanwaterfirsttotemplestowashtheBuddhaandthensplasheachotherwithwater.Itisawayofwashingawaytheoldyearandusheringinanewone.Thecleanandcrystalwaterdropsinthehandsofyoungmenrepresentsweetlove.Watermeansablution;watermeansblessings.Withwatervaporandlaughterintheair,theWater-SplashingFestivalcreatesaseaoftranquilityandhappiness.Besideswatersplashing,peoplealsoracedragonboats,holdcockfights,performpeacockdances,playbean-baggames,setofffirecrackersandilluminateKongminglanterns.DuringtheWater-SplashingFestivaleveryyear,millionsofChineseandoverseastouristsswarmtoXishuangbanna,RuiliandotherDaiplacesinYunnanforthegrandfestival.Astimegoesby,thescaleoftheWater-SplashingFestivalalsokeepsincreasingwiththegrowingnumberofparticipatingtourists.OnApril13,1961,ChinesePremierZhouEnlaiparticipatedintheWater-SplashingFestivalinXishuangbanna.Sincethen,theWater-SplashingFestivaloftheDaipeoplehasbecomefamousallovertheworld.譯文潑水節(jié)為傣歷新年的慶?；顒?一般在陽歷4月13日至15日這三天,節(jié)日期間,傣族男女老少就穿上節(jié)日盛裝,挑著清水,先到佛寺浴佛,然后就開始互相潑水,這是一種辭舊迎新的方式。青年手里明亮晶瑩的水珠,象征著甜蜜的愛情。大家互相潑啊潑,到處是水的洗禮、水的祝福、水的歡歌。朵朵水花串串笑,潑水節(jié)成了平靜、幸福的海洋。潑水節(jié)的內(nèi)容,除潑水外,還有賽龍舟、斗雞、跳孔雀舞、丟包、放高升、放孔明燈等活動。每年到過潑水節(jié)的時候,數(shù)以萬千的中外游客紛紛云集云南西雙版納、瑞麗等傣族地區(qū),參加和祝福傣族的潑水節(jié)。年復(fù)一年,潑水節(jié)規(guī)模越來越大,參加的游客越來越多,1961年4月13日,周恩來總理也曾參加過西雙版納的潑水節(jié)。從此以后,傣族潑水節(jié)更加名揚四海。典句欣賞With

water

vapor

and

laughter

in

the

air,the

Water-Splashing

Festival

creates

a

sea

of

tranquility

and

happiness.理解誘思1.What

can

be

the

title

for

the

passage?A.The

Dai

PeopleB.The

Water-Splashing

Festival

of

the

Dai

peopleC.The

New

Year

of

the

Dai

peopleD.The

gathering

of

the

Dai

people2.What

do

you

think

of

the

Water-Splashing

Festival?B答案:Open

Section

ⅠIntroduction,Reading

and

Vocabulary一二三四五一、詞義匹配A

B1.ethnic a.verydifferentfromeachotherandofvariouskinds2.minority b.existingnaturallyinaplace3.diverse c.toreceivemoney,property,etc.fromsbwhentheypassaway4.native d.connectedwithanation,raceortribethatsharesaculturaltradition5.inherit e.thesmallerpartofagroup答案:1—d

2—e

3—a

4—b

5—c一二三四五二、猜詞拼寫1.

tobeinchargeofabusiness,etc.

2.

tocomeoutofanegg

3.

anacceptedwayofbehavingorofdoingthingsinasocietyoracommunity

4.

ofmanydifferenttypes

5.

athingthatisownedbysb

run

hatch

custom

varied

property

一二三四五三、詞匯拓展1.minority→

adj.少數(shù)的

2.diverse→

n.

多樣性

3.apparently→

adj.

顯然的

4.varied→

v.

變化

minor

diversity

apparent

vary

一二三四五四、閱讀課文Simon

Wakefield’s

Yunnan

Diary,回答下面問題1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutLijiangisTRUE?A.Lijiangisanoldtown.B.Lijiangisanewtown.C.LijiangisoppositetoYulongXueshanMountain.2.WhenyouwalkintotheoldtownofLijiang,youcanseemanythingsEXCEPT

.

A.amazeofcanalsB.carsC.littlebridgesCB一二三四五3.WhorunNaxisociety?A.Thewomen.B.Themen.C.Thewomenandmen.4.What’stheauthor’saimtospendseveralafternoonssittinginacafe?A.Todrinkcoffee.B.ToknowaboutNaxisociety.C.Tomakefriends.5.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

.

A.theauthorwasnotimpressedbyhistripB.itisthemanwhorunNaxisocietyC.theauthorlearnedmuchfromhistravellingABC一二三四五五、課文縮寫SimonWakefieldtravelled1.

Yunnanafterleavinguniversity.Hewas2.

bythe3.

landscape.Lijiangishalfnewtownandhalfoldtown.Theoldtownisonthesideofamountainand4.

itisthe5,500metreYulongXueshanMountain,itspeak5.

withsnow.6.

fromabove,theoldtownisamazeofcanals.Thisregionis7.

theNaxiethnicgrouplive.Theircultureisfascinating.Forexample,itisthewomen8.

runNaxisociety.TheNaxilanguageistheonlyhieroglyphiclanguagestill9.

useandisover1,000yearsold.Naxicultureisparticularlyfamousforitsmusic.10.

fromfathertoson,themusichasnotchangedforeightcenturies.

round

astonished

varied

opposite

covered

Seen

where

who

in

Passed1234567891.minority

n.少數(shù)民族(Page

57)★考點

minority

n.少數(shù)民族①Itiswell-knownthatthereare55ethnicminoritiesinourcountry.眾所周知,我國有55個少數(shù)民族。123456789考點延伸

閱讀下列句子,指出黑體部分的含義。②Menarein

the

minorityinthisprofession.含義

占少數(shù)③Shewaselectedby/with

a

majorityof749.含義

以多數(shù)票④Hewaselectedbyalargemajority(byamajorityof3240).含義

大多數(shù)注意

theminority/majorityof...作主語時,其后的謂語動詞取決于of之后的名詞。theminority/majority單獨作主語時,謂語動詞既可用單數(shù),也可用復(fù)數(shù)。1234567891234567892.diverse

adj.完全不同的;各不相同的(Page

57)★考點

diverse

adj.完全不同的;各不相同的①Thenewspaperaimstocoverdiverserangesofissues.這家報紙旨在報道各個方面的新聞事件?？键c延伸

(1)閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞的搭配及意義。②Hischaracterisdiversefromhers.搭配

bediversefrom...

意義

與……不同

(2)閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞的詞性及含義。③Thereisaneedforgreaterdiversityandchoiceineducation.詞性

名詞

含義

多樣性④Patternsoffamilylifearediversifyingandchanging.詞性

動詞

含義

多樣化1234567891234567893.native

adj.出生地的;土生土長的(Page

57)★考點

native

adj.出生地的;土生土長的①ThegiantpandaisnativetoChina.大熊貓是中國土生土長的動物。歸納

表示“原屬于……的,原產(chǎn)于……的”,用短語be

native

to。

考點延伸

閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞的詞性及含義。②Areyouanativehere,orjustavisitor?詞性

名詞

含義

本地人,本國人③ThekangarooisanativeofAustralia.詞性

名詞

含義

天然生長于某地的動/植物1234567891234567894.I’ve

been

in

Yunnan

for

two

months

now

and

I’m

still

astonished

by

how

varied

the

landscape

is.(Page

58)我現(xiàn)在來云南已經(jīng)兩個月了,這里多姿多彩的風(fēng)景仍然令我驚訝不已?！锟键c

varied

adj.各種各樣的;形形色色的①Colourfulplantsandvariedanimalsmaketheearthextraordinarilybeautiful.繁花似錦的植物以及形形色色的動物把地球裝扮得異彩紛呈。123456789溫馨提示辨析:varied/variousvaried和various都可以指同一范疇的不同種類。在表示“各種各樣的,各不相同的”時,一般可以換用,只是前者側(cè)重于種類之間的“不同”,后者則側(cè)重于種類數(shù)目的“多”。②Theiropinionsarevaried.他們的意見紛紜。③RepresentativesfromvariouspartsofthecountryhavearrivedinBeijing.全國各地的代表到達(dá)了北京。123456789考點延伸

閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞的詞性及含義。④Pricesoftheshoesinthisshopvaryfrom￥50to￥500.詞性

動詞

含義

變化⑤Susan’sideaoffreedomwastohavevarietyinherlifestyle.詞性

名詞

含義

多樣化⑥Thesurveyfoundawidevariationinthepriceschargedforcanteenfood.詞性

名詞

含義

變化,變動1234567891234567895.The

old

town

is

on

the

side

of

a

mountain

and

opposite

it

is

the

5,500-metre

Yulong

Xueshan

Mountain,its

peak

covered

with

snow.(Page

58)古城依山而建,對面是海拔5,500米的玉龍雪山,山峰被積雪覆蓋。剖析本句中,opposite

it

is

the

5,500-metre

Yulong

Xueshan

Mountain是一個完全倒裝句式。its

peak

covered

with

snow是由名詞及其后面的非謂語動詞形式構(gòu)成的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),此處its

peak跟cover是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,其作用相當(dāng)于with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)with

its

peak

covered

with

snow或定語從句whose

peak

is

covered

with

snow。123456789★考點

獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語與句子的主語無關(guān),它獨立存在。常見結(jié)構(gòu):邏輯主語+現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語/名詞。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可作時間、原因、條件、伴隨狀語等,并可轉(zhuǎn)化為相應(yīng)的狀語從句。①There

being

no

bus,wehadtowalkhome.由于沒有公共汽車,我們只好走回家。②Theworkersworkedstillharder,their

living

conditions

greatly

improved.由于工人們的生活條件大大提高,他們工作得更起勁了。③Many

trees,flowers,and

grass

to

be

planted,ournewly-builtschoolwilllookevenmorebeautiful.種上許多的樹、花和草后,我們新建的學(xué)?？瓷先⒏?。1234567891234567891234567896.For

example,it

is

the

women

who

run

Naxi

society,and

until

recently,Naxi

women

inherited

all

property.(Page

58)例如,管理納西族社會的是婦女,而且近來還是由納西族的婦女來繼承全部財產(chǎn)。剖析

本句是由并列連詞and連接的兩個并列句,其中在第一個分句中“it

is...who...”是強調(diào)句型?！锟键c

run

v.控制;管理①Thegovernmentisnowrunbymilitary.該政府現(xiàn)在由軍隊控制著。②Theyhavetherighttoruntheirownaffairs.他們有權(quán)管理自己的事務(wù)。123456789考點延伸

(1)閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞的詞性及含義。③MrSmithisrunningasmallhotel.詞性

動詞

含義

經(jīng)營④Runningaschoolishisdream.詞性

動詞

含義

開辦⑤Don’tleavethecarenginerunning.詞性

動詞

含義

運轉(zhuǎn)(2)閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞的搭配及意義。⑥Wehaverunoutoftheink.=Theinkhasrunout.搭配

runout(of)

意義

用完,耗盡

1234567891234567897.They

sit

in

small

circles

in

the

square,with

their

babies

on

their

backs,completely

uninterested

in

the

tourists.(Page

58)她們圍成小圈坐在廣場上,身上背著孩子,對游客絲毫不感興趣。剖析本句是一個簡單句,with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作伴隨狀語,uninterested

in

the

tourists是過去分詞短語,在句中作狀語,表示句子主語的一種狀態(tài)。123456789★考點

with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)with+賓語+賓語補足語,構(gòu)成with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),賓語可以是名詞或是代詞,賓語補足語可以是介詞短語、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、形容詞、動詞不定式、副詞,且with后面的賓語與其后的賓語補足語有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。①Acarpassedbyus,with

two

persons

arguing

with

each

other

in

it.一輛車從我們身邊駛過,車上兩個人正在爭論著什么。②With

some

clothing

to

wash,shewenthome.她帶著一些需要洗的衣服,回家了。③Hewentoutofhisbedroom,with

his

jacket’s

buttons

loosing.他從臥室里走出來,上衣扣子沒有扣好。1234567891234567891234567898.The

Naxi

language

is

the

only

hieroglyphic

language

still

in

use

and

is

over

1,000

years

old.(Page

59)納西語是唯一仍在使用的象形文字,已有一千多年的歷史了?！锟键c

in

use

在使用①Thoughthedictionaryiswornout,itisstillin

use.盡管這本詞典已破舊不堪,但是仍在使用。123456789考點延伸

閱讀下列句子,指出use的搭配及意義。②Alltheexperiencetheyhadisnowputtousewithsuccess.搭配

put...touse

意義

利用;使用

③Thatmethodhasonlyrecentlycomeintouse.搭配

comeintouse

意義

開始使用

④Wetrainthemtomakeuseofreferencebooks.搭配

makeuseof

意義

利用

⑤Hedeclareditwasofnousetoworkonhisfarm.搭配

beofnouse

意義

無用

1234567891234567891234567899.However

different

we

may

appear

to

be

at

first,we

are

all

the

same,all

equal.(Page

59)無論起初我們看上去有多么不同,我們本質(zhì)上是一樣的,每個人都是平等的?！锟键c

however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為“無論如何,不管怎樣”,用來修飾形容詞或副詞,其順序為:however+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語+其他。有類似用法的還有whatever,whichever,whoever,whenever,wherever等。①Youcan’tmovethatstone,howeverstrongyouare.不管你多強壯,你都搬不動那塊石頭。②Hewillneversucceedhoweverhardhetries.不管他有多努力,都不會成功的。123456789考點延伸

(1)however與nomatterhow有時大致同義。③Peoplealwayswantmore,however/no

matter

howrichtheyare.④However/No

matter

howhardIworked,shewasneversatisfied.(2)however還可以用作副詞。⑤Shefeltill.Shewenttowork,however,andtriedtoconcentrate.⑥Howeverdidyouknowthat?歸納

however用作副詞,表示“然而,可是,到底”等,此時不能用no

matter

how代替。123456789123456789一二三一、寫作詞匯檢測用所學(xué)的單詞或短語完成或翻譯下列句子。1.管理,使運轉(zhuǎn)(1)He’sbeen

ahotelsinceheleftschool.

(2)他正在學(xué)習(xí)如何開動那臺新機器。答案:(1)running(2)Heislearninghowtorunthenewmachine.2.少數(shù),少數(shù)民族(1)Thatcountryincludes