江蘇省南通市基地學(xué)校2025屆高三英語第三次大聯(lián)考試題含解析

PAGE30-江蘇省南通市基地學(xué)校2025屆高三英語第三次大聯(lián)考試題（含解析）第I卷(三部分，共85分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthewomangoingtodotoday?A.Dosomeshopping.B.AttendaChristmasparty.C.Havesomegoodsreturned.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Motherandkid.C.Goodfriends.3.Whywillthewomanmakeaphonecall?A.Toaskabouttheflat.B.Tobookanewspaper.C.Tocomplainaboutthenoise.4.WhatdoesTomthinkofhiscollegelife?A.Boring.B.Busy.C.Relaxing.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Agoodbyeparty.B.Theirfavoriteactors.C.Afilmseries.其次節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whoisplayingthedrumthesedays?A.Henry.B.Jane.C.Linda.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Shutthewindows.B.Readabook.C.Seeadoctor.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.Whathasthewomanforgottentowriteonthelist?A.Carrots.B.Onions.C.Potatoes.9.Whatdoesthemanneedtodecideatthemarket?A.Howtopaythebills.B.Whethertobuychocolate.C.Whatkindofcheesetobuy.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.WhydidthemangotoXi'an?A.Fortravel.B.Forwork.CForstudy11.HowdidthemangettoGuilin?A.Bycoach.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.12.WhendidthemanreturntotheUS?A.In2013.B.In2015.C.In2017.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。13.WheredidJasongetthefirstbookofThief'sMagic?A.Fromalibrary.B.Fromanonlinesite.C.Fromabookstoredowntown.14.WhatdidProtectoroftheSmallencouragethewomantodo?A.Continueherdream.B.Protectthepoor.C.Learnmagictricks.15.WhatbookserieswaswrittenbyMLSpencer?A.Thief'sMagic.B.RhenwarsSaga.C.ProtectoroftheSmall.16.WhatisJason?A.Alibrarian.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.Whatledtothediscoveryofthepanda?A.Aphotographer'sphoto.B.Acamerasetupinthewild.C.AWolongofficial'sobservation.18.Whatmakesthepandaunusual?A.Itsweight.B.Itsage.C.Itscolor.19.HowdidQiZailookwhenitwasfirstfound?A.Weak.B.Lovely.C.Dangerous.20.WhereisQiZailivingnow?A.AttheShaanxiRareWildlifeRescueCenter.B.AttheShaanxiGiantPandaBreedingCenter.C.AttheFopingPandaNationalNatureReserve.其次部分英語學(xué)問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請細(xì)致閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.Jacksonoutlinedhisvisionofaworldtherewouldbenowars.A.when B.where C.what D.which【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：杰克遜概述了他對一個沒有斗爭的世界的設(shè)想。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空后是定語從句，先行詞aworld表示抽象的地點，所填關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作地點狀語，因此用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B項。2.PeopletendtodoubtwhetherpaintingspurchasedatarelativelylowpriceareauthenticA.authentic B.controversial C.tentative D.flexible【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：人們通常都會懷疑自己用相對低額價格購買的油畫是不是真品。A.

authentic真實的；B.controversial有爭議的；C.tentative摸索性的；D.flexible敏捷的。依據(jù)常理，對于低價購買的藝術(shù)品，人們常會懷疑是不是真品。故選A項。3.Brownlay__________underthebuildingforthreedaysbeforehewasfinallyfoundandrescued.A.trapping B.havingtrapped C.beingtrapped D.trapped【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：在他最終被發(fā)覺并獲救之前，布朗被困在大樓下面三天。lie表示處于某種狀態(tài)，lietrapped表示布朗是被困在樓下，用動詞的過去分詞（done）表被動，作方式狀語。故選D項。4.Generally,goodeducationalbackgroundwithmoralvalues_________yourfuturesuccess.A.determines B.determine C.hasdetermined D.havedetermined【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一樣。句意：一般來說，具有一個良好的教化背景和高尚的道德觀能夠確定你將來的成功。分析句子可知，Generally表示一般狀況、一種事實，所以謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時，真正主語是goodeducationalbackground（單數(shù)），謂語應(yīng)用determines。故選A項。5.Yourdevotiontoworkalldaydoesn't________yourneglectofyourfamily.A.confirm B.justify C.postpone D.advocate【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你成天對工作的投入并不能為你忽視家庭辯護(hù)。A.confirm證明；B.justify為……辯護(hù)/辯解；C.postpone推遲；D.advocate提倡。由句意可知，此處指成天投入工作不能為忽視家庭辯護(hù)，justify符合句意。故選B項。6.—Youlookreallyfitandenergetic,Carl!—Thanks.Afterall,I___________everydayforhalfayear.A.haverun B.wasrunning C.ran D.havebeenrunning【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：——卡爾，你看上去又健康又活力?。　兄x夸獎！終歸我已經(jīng)堅持半年每天游泳了。由句意可知，卡爾游泳的動作由過去某一時刻持續(xù)至今，對現(xiàn)在有影響，且還有可能接著下去，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時（has/havebeendoing）。故選D項。7.Ouraimistohelphim,nottostandbyandpass___________onwhathehasdone.A.appreciation B.judgment C.approval D.response【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的目的是幫助他，而不是袖手旁觀，還對他所做的一切作出推斷。A.appreciation觀賞；B.judgment評價、推斷；C.approval同意；D.response回復(fù)。由句意可知，此處指不要袖手旁觀，還對他所做的一切作出推斷，judgment符合句意。故選B項。8.ItisapitythatMcDermott________withaninjuryatthelastminuteinthefinalgame.A.pulledout B.putup C.tookoff D.caughton【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：McDermott在最終一場競賽的最終時刻因為受傷而退出了競賽，真令人感到缺憾啊！A.pulledout退出；B.putup建立；C.tookoff起飛；D.caughton變得流行、理解明白。由句意可知，此處指因受傷而退出競賽，pulledout符合句意。故選A項。9.Theonlytimemyfatherreallystopsthinkingaboutworkis_____ourwholefamilyareonvacation.A.that B.when C.where D.which【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查表語從句連接副詞。句意：只有當(dāng)全家一起度假的時候，我父親才不會去想工作上的事情。分析句子可知，“_____ourwholefamilyareonvacation.”在句中作表語，是表語從句，空格在表語從句中作時間狀語，需用連接副詞when，表示“在……時候”。故選B。10.China’sresponses__________speedyisolationandtreatmenthaveeffectivelyhelpedtocontainthespreadofthevirus.A.onaccountof B.incontrastto C.intermsof D.indefenseof【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：中國在快速隔離和治療方面的反應(yīng)有效地幫助遏制了病毒的傳播。A.onaccountof因為；B.incontrastto與……對比；C.intermsof在……方面；D.indefenseof防衛(wèi)、反抗。由句意可知，此處指“在快速隔離和治療方面”，intermsof符合句意。故選C項。11.—IamgoingtovisitBritainthissummervacation.—I'mgladyou____________adifferentculture.A.willhaveexperienced B.willbeexperiencingC.haveexperienced D.areexperiencing【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：——我這個暑假要去英國玩啦！——我很興奮你將體驗一種不同的文化。由句意可知，experience這個動作是發(fā)生在將來某一時刻的動作，并將持續(xù)下去的動作，應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時（willbedoing）。故選B項。12.Expertsstronglybelievetheviruscomesfromnature__________thereexistgroundlessvoices.A.evenif B.nowthat C.incase D.asthough【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查連詞。句意：即使有許多毫無依據(jù)的推斷，專家依舊堅信病毒來源于大自然。A.evenif即使;B.nowthat既然；C.incase以防萬一；D.asthough似乎。分析句子可知，空格前半部分的“專家依舊堅信病毒來源于大自然”和后半部分的“有許多毫無依據(jù)的推斷”是讓步關(guān)系，需運用evenif表讓步。故選A。13.—Robertremaineddepressedathomebeforehisschoolreopened.—Ifonlythenewterm___________forthevirus.A.werenotdelayed B.wouldnotbedelayedC.hadnotbeendelayed D.werenottobedelayed【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：——羅伯特在復(fù)學(xué)前始終在家悶悶不樂?！切聦W(xué)期沒有因病毒而推遲就好了。Ifonly要用虛擬語氣，結(jié)合句意，前文出現(xiàn)過去式remained，因此Ifonly表示對過去的虛擬，用過去完成時（haddone）。故選C項。14.—Couldyoupleaseturndownyourmusic?-—Oh,____________,Ididn'tmeantodisturbyou.A.nevermind B.yousaidit C.farfromit D.pardonme【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：你能把音樂聲音調(diào)小點不？啊，對不起，我不是有意要打攪你的。A.nevermind不必介意；B.yousaidit你說對了；C.farfromit遠(yuǎn)非如此；D.pardonme寬恕我，對不起。依據(jù)后一句“我不是有意要打攪你的”可知，這是在致歉。故選D。15.—Ourmanagerfailedtopromotehisnewproductatthetradefair.—Nowonderheis_________thesedays.A.oncloudnine B.offthetopofhisheadC.downinthedumps D.economicalwiththetruth【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：——我們經(jīng)理又沒能在商品貿(mào)易會上成功推銷他的新產(chǎn)品。——難怪他最近幾天心情懊喪。A.oncloudnine特別興奮；B.offthetopofhishead毫不遲疑；C.downinthedumps心情懊喪；D.economicalwiththetruth隱瞞事實。由上句句意可知，經(jīng)理沒有成功推銷他的新產(chǎn)品，所以會心情懊喪，downinthedumps符合句意。故選C項。其次節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）請細(xì)致閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Fromayoungage,Istartedtomakedetailedto-dolists.Isimplycrossedthetasksoffastheywere___16___,whichwasawayto___17___mychaoticmind.AttimesIwouldfeeloverwhelmed（無法反抗的）bythepressureto___18___,butwiththeoptimismofyouth,Iwasreadyto___19___theworld.Mydeskwouldlooklikea(n)___20___,butIknewexactlywhatIhadtodoand___21___.Theproblemisthelistneverseemedtogetany___22___SoIdecidedtostartwritinga"have-done"list.___23___,itwasextremelyhardtoevenrememberany___24___orachievements,butI____25____.Andslowly,IstartedlookingforwardtowritingdownthethingsthatIhadachieved,momentsthathadbroughtmereal____26____,orpersonalchallengesthatIhad____27____.So,whileI____28____agreattalkIdelivered,IwouldalsorecordasituationwhenImanagedtostay____29____evenasIwasexhaustedandannoyed.InsteadofalwayslookingatwhatelseIhadtodo,Istarted____30____myachievementsandcelebratingthesmallestwins.Atiny____31____,butithasalreadybeenusefulinhelpingmeto____32____howIperceive(感知）successinlife.Iwouldn'tsaythatithas____33____everything,butithasbeenahugeadvance.Writingthemdownremindsmeofthetiniestvictoriesthat____34____mighthavepassedmeby.Andmyself-worthandvaluearenolongermeasuredbytheticksand____35____onmyto-dolist.16.A.abandoned B.completed C.forgotten D.modified17.A.organize B.express C.maintain D.understand18.A.involve B.compromise C.innovate D.succeed19.A.wipeout B.shrinkfrom C.takeon D.turnagainst20.A.chessboard B.mess C.souvenir D.blueprint21.A.when B.who C.why D.where22.A.cleaner B.shorter C.longer D.smoother23.A.Hopefully B.Eventually C.Fortunately D.Initially24.A.pains B.proofs C.wins D.losses25.A.ignored B.continued C.hesitated D.bothered26.A.joy B.life C.tension D.mercy27.A.feared B.expected C.overcome D.deserted28.A.noteddown B.polishedup C.showedoff D.wentover29.A.connected B.calm C.tuned D.tense30.A.riddingof B.leavingout C.makingup D.reflectingon31.A.gap B.clue C.change D.victory32A.inquire B.evaluate C.share D.doubt33.A.solved B.witnessed C.limited D.destroyed34.A.otherwise B.exactly C.hardly D.simply35.A.scores B.crosses C.revisions D.comments【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.C20.B21.A22.B23.D24.C25.B26.A27.C28.A29.B30.D31.C32.B33.A34.A35.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述作者從一起先對自己要做的事情列清單，轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閷ψ约韩@得的成就進(jìn)行列清單的經(jīng)驗。【16題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)它們被完成的時候，我簡潔地把這些任務(wù)刪除，這是一種使我混亂思維變系統(tǒng)化的方法。A.abandoned放棄，拋棄；B.completed完成；C.forgotten遺忘；D.modified修改。由空格前面的“我簡潔地把這些任務(wù)刪除”可知，任務(wù)只有在完成的狀況下才會被刪除，選項B符合語境。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)它們被完成的時候，我簡潔地把這些任務(wù)刪除，這是一種使我混亂思維變系統(tǒng)化的方法。A.organize使系統(tǒng)化；B.express表達(dá)；C.maintain維持；D.understand理解。由前半部分“當(dāng)它們被完成的時候，我簡潔地把這些任務(wù)刪除”可知，這種任務(wù)完成就刪除的方法可以解決我思維混亂的問題，選項A.organize使系統(tǒng)化，表示的是一種對問題的改善，符合語境。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有時候我會被想要成功帶來的壓力弄的不知所措，但是擁有年輕人的樂觀精神，我情愿去起先一切。A.involve包含，牽涉；B.compromise妥協(xié)，和解；C.innovate創(chuàng)新，改革；D.succeed成功。由其次段第一句“SoIdecidedtostartwritinga"have-done"list.”和其次句前半部分“itwasextremelyhardtoevenrememberany___9___orachievements”可知，我確定起先寫一個已經(jīng)完成的清單，記住任何成就是相當(dāng)困難的。由此可見，我記錄已經(jīng)完成的事情是有關(guān)成就的。由此可測，我對想要做的事情列清單，最終目的是成功，要有成就。選項D.succeed成功，表達(dá)的是想要成功，符合語境。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞組詞義辨析。句意：有時候我會被想要成功帶來壓力弄的不知所措，但是擁有年輕人的樂觀精神，我情愿去起先一切。A.wipeout殲滅，摧毀；B.shrinkfrom在……前面退縮；C.takeon起先，動身；D.turnagainst反對，背叛。由本句中的連詞but可知，“AttimesIwouldfeeloverwhelmed（無法反抗的）bythepressureto___3___”和“withtheoptimismofyouth,Iwasreadyto___4___theworld”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，前半部分表示的是有時候我會被想要成功帶來的壓力弄的不知所措，是在描述一種問題，在遇到這種問題之下，面對世界我用年前人的樂觀精神去起先一切。選項C.takeon起先，動身，和theworld搭配的時候表示的是起先一切，符合語境。故選C。【20題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的桌子可能看起來一團(tuán)亂，但是我精確地知道我要做什么和什么時候做。A.chessboard棋盤；B.mess混亂；C.souvenir紀(jì)念品；D.blueprint藍(lán)圖，安排。由后半部分“但是我精確地知道我要做什么”可知，和前半部分我的桌子是混亂的狀態(tài)形成對比關(guān)系。選項B.mess混亂，符合語境。故選B。【21題詳解】考查連接副詞。句意：我的桌子可能看起來一團(tuán)亂，但是我精確地知道我要做什么和什么時候做。A.when什么時候；B.who誰；C.why為什么；D.where在哪里。分析句子可知，該句在and后面省略了“Ihadtodo”,由and前面的并列內(nèi)容“我要做什么”和我精確地知道的內(nèi)容可知，and后面表示的是我什么時候做。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：問題是這份清單似乎肯定不會變的更短。A.cleaner更干凈的；B.shorter更短的；C.longer更長的；D.smoother更光滑的。由problem可知，空格這里是要填能與整句話構(gòu)成負(fù)面意思的詞，選項B.shorter更短的，表達(dá)的是清單似乎一點都沒變短，即恒久做不完要做的事，符合語境。故選B。23題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最初，甚至要去記住一些獲勝的事情或者一些成就是特別困難的，但是我依舊接著。A.Hopefully有希望地；B.Eventually最終，最終；C.Fortunately幸運地；D.Initially最初。由后面的“andslowly,IstartedlookingforwardtowritingdownthethingsthatIhadachieved”表示的是然后我漸漸地起先期盼寫下我已經(jīng)完成的事情可知，本句表示的是一起先我很難記住我完成了什么事情。選項D.Initially最初，符合語境。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最初，甚至要去記住一些獲勝的事情或者一些成就是特別困難的，但是我依舊接著。A.pains難受；B.proofs證據(jù)；C.wins贏，成功；D.losses失敗。由“orachievements”表示的或者一些成就可知，空格處表示的是一些好的事情。選項C.wins贏，成功，符合語境。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最初，甚至要去記住一些獲勝的事情或者一些成就是特別困難的，但是我依舊接著。A.ignored忽視；B.continued接著；C.hesitated遲疑；D.bothered煩擾，打攪。由后一句“andslowly,IstartedlookingforwardtowritingdownthethingsthatIhadachieved”表示的是然后我漸漸地起先期盼寫下我已經(jīng)完成的事情可知，空格處表示的是接著記錄我已經(jīng)完成的事情。選項B.continued接著，符合語境。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我漸漸地起先期盼寫下我已經(jīng)完成的事情，寫下給我?guī)碚嬲鞓返钠?，或者寫下我已?jīng)克服的個人挑戰(zhàn)。A.joy快樂，樂趣；B.life生活；C.tension驚慌，擔(dān)心；D.mercy慈愛，寬容。由本句中的achieve，achievements可知，這里始終談的是正面主動的事情。選項A.joy快樂，樂趣，表達(dá)的是帶給我真實的快樂，符合語境。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我漸漸地起先期盼寫下我已經(jīng)完成的事情，寫下給我?guī)碚嬲鞓返钠?，或者寫下我已?jīng)克服的個人挑戰(zhàn)。A.feared膽怯 ；B.expected期盼；C.overcome克服；D.deserted遺棄。由本句中的achieve，achievements可知，這里始終談的是正面主動的事情。選項C.overcome克服，表達(dá)的是克服挑戰(zhàn)，符合語境。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞組詞義辨析。句意：所以，當(dāng)我記錄我發(fā)表的一個不錯的演講的時候，我也會記錄即使當(dāng)時我是力倦神疲的和憤怒的，我設(shè)法保持冷靜的狀況。A.noteddown記錄；B.polishedup改善，潤色；C.showedoff炫耀；D.wentover復(fù)習(xí)，細(xì)致檢查。由后半部分我也會記錄可知，空格處表示的是我記錄的動作。選項A.noteddown記錄，符合語境。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，當(dāng)我記錄我發(fā)表的一個不錯的演講的時候，我也會記錄即使當(dāng)時我是力倦神疲的和憤怒的，我設(shè)法保持冷靜的狀況。A.connected連接的；B.calm冷靜的；C.tuned經(jīng)調(diào)諧的；D.tense驚慌的。由后面條件句“即使當(dāng)時我是力倦神疲的和憤怒的”可知，空格處應(yīng)表示的是和“力倦神疲，憤怒的”相對立的詞，選項B.calm冷靜的，符合語境。故選B。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞組詞義辨析。句意：和總是查看我須要做別的什么事情相反地，我起先回想我的成就和慶祝最小的成功。A.riddingof除去，擺脫；B.leavingout遺漏，省去；C.makingup補(bǔ)足，編造；D.reflectingon回想。由前半部分“和總是查看我須要做別的什么事情相反地”可知，我不再去查閱思索我要做什么事情，而是去想我完成了什么成就。選項D.reflectingon回想，符合語境。故選D。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個微小的改變，但是它已經(jīng)在幫助我去評估我是如何感知生活中的成功方面變得有用了。A.gap間隙，分歧；B.clue線索，情節(jié)；C.change改變；D.victory成功。由前一句“InsteadofalwayslookingatwhatelseIhadtodo,Istarted___15___myachievementsandcelebratingthesmallestwins.”表示的是“和總是查看我須要做別的什么事情相反地，我起先回想我的成就和慶祝最小的成功”可知，空格處表示的是從思索我要做什么事情變成了去想我完成的成就，這是一種轉(zhuǎn)變。選項C.change改變，符合語境。故選C。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一個微小的改變，但是它已經(jīng)很有用地在幫助我去評估我是如何感知生活中的成功。A.inquire詢問；B.evaluate評估；C.share共享；D.doubt懷疑。由前一句“Istarted___15___myachievementsandcelebratingthesmallestwins.”表示的是“我起先回想我的成就和慶祝最小的成功”可知，我在記錄成就的事情也是在感受我成功的過程，這是一種評價的過程。選項B.evaluate評估，符合語境。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不會說它已經(jīng)解決了全部事情，但是它已經(jīng)是一個巨大的進(jìn)步。A.solved解決；B.witnessed目擊，證明；C.limited限制；D.destroyed破壞。由后半部分“但是它已經(jīng)是一個巨大的進(jìn)步”可知，空格處和后半部分形成轉(zhuǎn)折，所表達(dá)的是一個不足。選項A.solved解決，表示的是解決一切，符合語境。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：把他們寫下來可以讓我回想最微小的否則將會被我遺忘的成功。A.otherwise否則；B.exactly精確地；C.hardly幾乎不；D.simply簡潔地。由“mighthavepassedmeby.”表示的是“可能會對我一閃即逝的”可知，假如我不寫下這些成功的事情，它們相反地會一閃即逝，被我遺忘。選項A.otherwise否則，符合語境。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：并且我的自我價值不在由我的待做清單上的勾和叉衡量。A.score分?jǐn)?shù)；B.crosses十字架；C.revisions修正；D.comments評論。由第一段第一行的crossthetasks表示的是“用叉劃掉任務(wù)”可知，空格處表示的是清單上的是勾和叉。故選B。第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請細(xì)致閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AProjectPuffin,Skomer,PembrokeshirePassionateaboutwildlifeandnature?Thesesurveysandactivitiesoffervolunteersaclose-upofourfauna(動物群）andflora(植物群）whilehelpingtosafeguardtheenvironment.Planaheadfornextsummerandjointhe"puffarazzi"withtheRSPB.BetweenearlyJuneandlateJuly2024,visitorstotheUK'spuffin(善知鳥）colonieswillbeaskedtotakephotographsofbirdswithfishintheirbills,makinganoteofthedate,timeandlocationandthenuploadingthatinformationtoadedicatedpageontheRSPB'swebsite.TheideaistohelpconservationscientistDrEllieOwenandherteampinpointwhypuffincoloniesaredeclining(thecurrentthinkingisthatitisrelatedtoareductioninfoodavailabilitycausedbyclimatechange).ThecoloniesincludeSkomerIsland,inPembrokeshire,towhichtheWildlifeTrustofSouth&WestWalesrunsdaytripsbetweenEasterandtheendofSeptember.BoatfaresfromMartin'sHaventoSkomerare￡11adult,￡7child,landingfee￡11adult,￡5child.Hostel-styleovernightstay￡30adult,￡15child.DetailsofProjectPuffinat.uk36.Wecanlearnfromtheadvertisementthat.A.visitorsareaskedtotakepicturesofanimalsandplantsB.theactivityismeanttohelpsafeguardtheenvironmentC.thedeclineofpuffincoloniesiscausedbyillegalhuntingD.thepuffincoloniesisatouristattractionforlongholidays37.Ifacouplewithtwochildrenpayadayvisittothecolonies,theywillspend.A.￡68 B.￡98C.￡128 D.￡158【答案】36.B37.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章以廣告的形式，講解并描述了皇家鳥類愛護(hù)協(xié)會將為志愿者供應(yīng)動物群和植物群的特寫，有助于愛護(hù)環(huán)境。【36題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的“Thesesurveysandactivitiesoffervolunteersaclose-upofourfauna(動物群）andflora(植物群）whilehelpingtosafeguardtheenvironment.”（這些調(diào)查和活動為志愿者供應(yīng)了動物群和植物群的特寫，同時幫助愛護(hù)環(huán)境。），可知這些活動會幫助愛護(hù)環(huán)境。故選B項?！?7題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段的“BoatfaresfromMartin'sHaventoSkomerare￡11adult,￡7child,landingfee￡11adult,￡5child.”（從馬丁港到斯柯默的船費，成人11英鎊，兒童7英鎊；著陸費，成人11英鎊，兒童5英鎊。），可知有兩個孩子的夫婦，是2個成人，2個兒童，（11+11）*2+（7+5）*2=68，共68英鎊。故選A項。BThomasWallinatCornellUniversityinNewYorkandhiscolleagueshavecreatedsoftroboticgrippers(機(jī)械爪）thatarecapableofsweatingtocooldown.Thegrippersarecapableofacoolingcapacityof107wattsperkilogram,makingthemmoreefficientsweatersthanmammals.Bycomparison,humansandhorseshaveamaximumcoolingcapacityaround35wattsperkilogram.Eachgripperconsistsofthreefinger-likepartsthatbendsimultaneously(同步地）tograspsmallobjects.The3D-printedgrippersaremadefromhydrogels-materialswhichcanstorelargeamountsofwater.Eachfingerismadefromanunderlayerwithaninternalchanneltoletfluidflowandiscappedwithasurfacelayercontainingmicropores(微孔）。Atcoldtemperatures,theporesclose.Attemperatureshigherthan30C,thesurfacelayerexpands,enablingpressurisedfluidfromtheunderlayertosweatout.Thematerialrespondssimultaneouslytotemperaturechangeswithouttheneedforexternalsensors.＂Sweatingtakesadvantageofevaporativewaterlosstorapidlydissipate(使消散）heat,”saidWallininapressbriefingyesterday.Unlikeconvectionorradiation,sweatinglowersthetemperatureofabodybelowthatofitsenvironment,hesaid.＂Whenthelocaltemperatureroseabovethetransition,theporeswouldsimplyopenontheirown,"saidWallin.Whenblownbywindfromafan,thesweatingrobotscooledatarateof39.1Cperminute,aboutsixtimesfasterthansimilardevicesthatareunabletosweat.Thetechniquecouldbeusedtohelprobotsoperateforlongperiodsoftimewithoutoverheating,saidteam-memberRobertShepherd,alsoatCornwell.However,thereiscurrentlynomeansfortherobottoreplenish(補(bǔ)充）itsfluidstoresaftersweating.Thismeans"therobotsthatoperateviatheautonomoussweatingthatwe'vecreatedwouldhavetoalsobeabletodrink",saidShepherd.38.Whatisthemostdistinctfeatureofsoftroboticgrippers?A.Theycancoolthemselvesdownbysweating.B.Theycangraspobjectslikehumanfingers.C.Theycanstorelargeamountsofwater.D.They're3Dprintedandcanbend.39.Whatisthefundamentalprinciplebehindthesweatingofroboticgrippers?A.Threepartsofeachgripperbendatthesametime.B.Theexternalsensorsdetectthetemperaturechange.C.Heatexpandsthematerialandsqueezestheliquidout.D.Radiationlowersthetemperaturebelowtheenvironment.40.WecanconcludefromthelastparagraphthattherobotsA.cansweatbythemselvesB.needtoberefilledwithwaterC.cansensethirstanddrinkwaterD.canworklongwithoutoverheating【答案】38.A39.C40.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了康奈爾高校研制出了通過自主“流汗”來降溫的機(jī)械臂，主要說明白機(jī)械臂的降溫原理及其優(yōu)點?！?8題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“ThomasWallinatCornellUniversityinNewYorkandhiscolleagueshavecreatedsoftroboticgrippers(機(jī)械爪）thatarecapableofsweatingtocooldown.”可知，這種機(jī)械爪的最大特點就是能通過“排汗”來降溫。故選A項?！?9題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段其次句“Attemperatureshigherthan30C,thesurfacelayerexpands,enablingpressurisedfluidfromtheunderlayertosweatout.”可知，當(dāng)外界溫度較高時，機(jī)械爪表層就會擴(kuò)展，從而將加壓的水排出來，這就是其工作原理。故選C項。【40題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“However,thereiscurrentlynomeansfortherobottoreplenish(補(bǔ)充）itsfluidstoresaftersweating.”可知，目前還沒有補(bǔ)充液體儲存的手段，簡潔想到后文中所指代機(jī)械爪也要“喝水”，指在儲水用完后須要補(bǔ)充水。故選B項。CSinceYouNeedAGreenLightTruthissubjective.IfthereisonewordofadviceIwouldleavetomychildrenitwouldbe,you'rebetteroffbeingDIFFERENT.Ifthemajorityofpeoplearedoingsomethingandyouchoosetobeapartofitthenyou'reprobablyonafasttracktoself-destruction.OneofthesedisturbingchangesImentionedisthefactthatmyfellowoxvgenusersallowthemselvestobefooledsoeasily.It'salmostasifnoonecanthinkontheirownanymore.Welettrendsinfluencehowwedress,talkandinteract.WhereI'mfrom,inthe90'syoucouldn'tbecaughtdeadwithtightpants.Now,acoupleofrapartistwear"skinnyjeans"andit'sokay?NowI'mnotsayingthatthere'sanythingwrongwithwearingfittedclothing,butdoesmediahavetogiveyouagreenlightforeverything?Liveyourlifeforyou.Haveyoueveraskedyourself,whodefinesyourperspectiveof"cool?"WhenyouseeacommercialonTVadvertisingsomenewshoesthataren'teconomicallyfriendly,areyouinterestedintheactualdesignoftheshoeorareyoumoreconcernedabouthowyouareperceivedwearinganexpensivebrand?Currently,weseekthatpeaceinthewrongplaces.Didyouknowthatit'shumannaturetodesiretobeapartofsomething?Doyoureallywanttobeoutallnightdrinkingwiththeguys/girls?Whocelebratesturning33withshots?Choosetobeapartofsomethingpositive.Constantlyseektobetteryourselfandyourcircle.Lifecanbediscouragingattimes.Wesubconsciouslycorneroursoulsuntilthepointwherewehavetoescapebyanymeansnecessary.Eventothepointofdoingthingswewouldn'tnormallydo.Reachingthebottomofa750mlbottleofCiroc(abrandofalcohol)couldbeemotionalsurvival.Samegoesforparticipatingindrugsandotherescapeswe'vecreated.It'spasttimetowakeupfromyourslumber(睡眠）。Findyourhappiness.Notthetemporarysatisfactionfromsubstance--lessmaterialthings.TakeabreakfromconsultingyourmanyFacebookpsychologists.Thinkonyourownforachange.Evaluateyourcurrentstatusandplanforwhereyouwanttobe.41.Theunderlinedwords“fellowoxygenusers"refertoA.thegeneralpublicB.patientsinthehospitalC.peoplebreathinginoxygenD.peergroupsborninthe90's42."Pantsandskinnyjeans"inPara.2arementionedtoshowthatA.it'sapopularwayofdressingB.fittedclothingiscomfortableC.it'saperspectiveofbeingcoolD.themediaoftenmisleadspeople43.WecaninferfromthepassagethatA.lifeissometimestoughforordinarypeopleB.peopletendtobeinfluencedbyexternalfactorsC.alcoholanddrugabuseisgainingpopularityD.drinkingcancontributetoemotionalsurvival44.Theauthorofthispassageaimsto.A.advocatefollowingnewfashionsB.opposedrinkingwithclosefriendsC.encourageindependentthinkingD.adviseseekinghelpfromexperts【答案】41.A42.D43.B44.C【解析】這是一篇爭論文。作者認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)當(dāng)避開盲從大眾與媒體，要活出自己的風(fēng)采，多寄予于精神追求，而非在物質(zhì)中找尋滿意感?！?1題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第一段其次句“Ifthemajorityofpeoplearedoingsomethingandyouchoosetobeapartofitthenyou'reprobablyonafasttracktoself-destruction.”可知，作者提示我們不能盲目跟從大流，這里的fellowoxygenusers表面上看起來是同等呼吸氧氣的人，事實上代指的是其他廣闊群眾，指代第一段的themajorityofpeople。故選A項?！?2題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段倒數(shù)其次句“NowI'mnotsayingthatthere'sanythingwrongwithwearingfittedclothing,butdoesmediahavetogiveyouagreenlightforeverything?”可知，作者在本段指出所謂的時尚、潮流影響著我們的衣食住行，然后就列舉了緊身牛仔褲為例，表明媒體的導(dǎo)向不應(yīng)當(dāng)成為人們的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，D選項“媒體往往會誤導(dǎo)人們”符合文意。故選D項?！?3題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段第一句“oneofthesedisturbingchangesImentionedisthefactthatmyfellowoxygenusersallowthemselvestobefooledsoeasily.”可知，作者認(rèn)為大眾簡潔受到外界的愚弄和蠱惑，簡潔盲目跟從，B選項“人們傾向于受到外界因素影響”符合文意。故選B項?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中“TakeabreakfromconsultingyourmanyFacebookpsychologists.Thinkonyourownforachange.”并結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，作者通過不要盲從大眾、不要被媒體支配等多方面一樣要表達(dá)，讀者要有獨立思索和推斷的實力，C選項“激勵獨立思索”符合文意。故選C項。DYouprobablyknowthenameChristopherRobinfromoneofthemostbelovedchildren'sbooksinhistory.ButChristopherRobinMilnewasarealperson-theonlychildofWinniethePoohauthorA.A.Milne.Itwashisplaytimeinthewoodswithhisparentsandhisfavoritestuffedanimalthatinspiredtheseries.However,thelittleboywouldsoonbethrustintothespotlightbeforehewasevenoldenoughforkindergarten,muchlessequippedtohandleworldwidefameandrecognition.Here'swhatChristopherRobinreallythoughtofWinniethePoohandhisownreluctantlegacy(遺留下來的東西)astheheroofthesestories.ChristopherRobinwasbornonAugust21,1920.Hisfather,AlanAlexanderMilne,keptahomeinLondonforthefamily,buttheywouldoftenspendweekendsatacountryhomecalledCotchfordFarminEastSussex.That'sthelocationthatinspiredmanyofthelocales(故事發(fā)生的現(xiàn)場)inthebooks,includingtheHundredAcreWood.AsforWinniethePooh,hewasinspiredbyareal-lifecharacter,too.Well,sortof.A.A.MilneboughtChristopherRobinateddybearnamedEdwardBearfromHarrodsofLondonforhisfirstbirthday,accordingtotheNewYorkPublicLibrary.ChristopherRobinrenamedthebearWinnieafterarealbearhesawattheLondonZoo.Here'smoreaboutthereal-lifetoysthatinspiredtheotherWinniethePoohcharacters.ThecreationoftheWinniethePoohstorieswasafamilyaffair.Infact,A.A.Milneoftencreditedhiswife,Daphne,asacollaboratoronthebooksbecausehewasinspiredbywatchinghowsheplayedwithChristopherRobin,helpinghimbringthestuffedanimalstolifewithdifferentvoicesandpersonalitiestosuiteachone.TheWinniethePoohsensationstartedwithashortstorythatA.A.MilnewrotefortheLondonEveningNews.Itwascalled“TheWrongSortofBees,”anditincludedChristopherRobinandhisbear,WinniethePooh.But,accordingtotheSmithsonian,theboyandhisbearreallyrosetofamewiththepublicationofA.A.Milne's1926bookthatwasillustratedbyE.H.Shepard.Fanmailpouredinwhenpeoplelearnedthattherewasa“real”ChristopherRobin.Theauthorwouldgivehissonthosefanletters,introducingthelittleboytohisnew,widespreadfame.ChristopherRobinwasexpectedtorespondtoeachfanletterwithhisnanny'shelp.Healsoappearedinapageant(露天演出的歷史劇）basedonthePoohcharactersandwouldparticipateinaudiorecordingsofthebookswhenhewasonly7,whichhiscousinwouldlaterrefertoasexploitation,accordingtotheBBC.ChristopherRobinlikedtheWinniethePoohbooksatfirst,andheevenenjoyedthefame.However,afterafewyears,thosebooksthatweresobelovedtoreaders