北京市海淀區(qū)2024學年高三英語上學期月考試題

PAGEPAGE12024學年高三上學期月考英語試題第一節(jié)

給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空AAttheendofthe

centurythere

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(be)incredibletechnologicaladvancesandwonderfulnewinventions.Withthebirthofcinemaintheearly20thcentury,Hollywoodbeganaloveaffairwithspacetravelandsciencefiction，

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continuestothisday.Manyearlysciencefictionnovels，suchasH.G.Wells’

TheWaroftheWorld,werelatermadeintofilmsand

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(show)onthebigscreenwithamazingspecialeffectsforthetime.Thenoriginalscience-fiction

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(story)madeittothebigscreen.

BWecannotcontinuetoproducefoodthewaywedo.Theworld'sresources

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_(limit).Traditionalfactoryfarmingrequireschemicalfertilizersandmachinerythatbothdependonoil.The

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(come)oilcrisisthreatensthiswayoffarming,andorganicfarmingwillbetheonlywayforwardoncechemicalresourcesareusedup.It’s

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(good)tostartsoonerratherthanlater.

CItisrightlysaid,"Friendsarethefamilywechoose

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(we).Itisimportanttohavefriendsasistohaveafamily.Goodfriendshelp，guideandsupportusateverystage.Friendsgiveus

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(emotion)support:friendshelpusatdifficulttimes,helpusdealwithstress,helptofeelbetterandcelebratewithusthegoodtimes,Thatmeanstheysupportus

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thickandthin.Scientific-based,friendsareveryimportantantorbothourphysicalandmentalhealthatallstagesinlife.

其次節(jié)

完形填空(共20小題:每小題15分，共30分)閱讀下面短文，駕馭其大意，從每題所給的A，B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑Recently,IfewtoLasVegastoattendameeting.Aswewereabouttoarrive,thepilotannouncedwithapologythattherewouldbeaslight

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beforesettingdown.Highdesertwindshad

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theairporttocloseallbutonerunway.Hesaidthatwewouldbe

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thecityforafewminuteswaitingto

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.Wewerealsotoldtoremaininourseatsmeanwhilewithourseatbeltsfastened

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theremightbeafewbumps(顛簸).Well,thatfewminutesturnedintoaboutforty-fiveminutes，

includingaridethatwouldmakearollercoaster(過山車)

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bycomparisonThemovementwassofiercethatseveralpassengersfelt

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andbadtouseairsicknessbags.Asyoumightguess,that'snotagoodthingtohavehappenedina(n)

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spacebecauseitonly

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toincreasethediscomfortofthesituationAbouttwentyminutesintotheadventure,theentireairplanebecamevery

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.Therewasnowasenseofanxietyandfearthatcouldbe

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noticed.Everypassengersimplyheldonfordearlife…exceptone.A

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washavingagoodtime!Witheachbumpofthe

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,hewouldletoutagiggleofdelightAsIobservedthis,I

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thathedidn’tknowhewassupposedtobeafraidandworriedabouthis

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,Heneitherthoughttaboutthepastnoraboutthefuture.Thosearewhatwegrown-upshavelearnedfrom

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.Hewas

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theridebecausehehadnotyetbeentaughttofearit.Havingunderstoodthis,Itookadeepbreathand

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backintomypeat,pretendingIwas

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onarollercoaster.Ismiledfortherestoftheflight.Ieven

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_togiggleonceortwice,muchto

thechagrin(苦惱)ofsmansittingnexttomeholdingtheairsicknessbag.31.A.mistakeB.delayC.changeD.wind32.A.forcedB.warnedCsweptD.reminded33.A.watchingB.visitingC.circlingD.crossing34.A.arriveB,enterCstopB.fand35.A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.while36.A.

lightB.paleC.funD,quick37.A.sickB.nervousC.angryD.afraid38.A.emptyB.narrowC.secretD.open39.A.happensB.continuesC.failsD.serves40.A.quietB.hotC.dirtyD.crowded41.A.partlyB.graduallyC.shortlyD.clearly42.A.pilotB.babyC.guardD.man43.A.seatsB.passengersC.flightD.airplane44.A.realizedB.hopedC.agreedD.insisted45.A.healthB.safetyC.joyD.future46.A.teachersB.booksC.experienceD.practice47.A.1earningB.takingC.missingD.enjoying48.A.satB.layC.wentD.rode49.A.nearlyB.finallyC.reallyD.suddenly50.A.attemptedB.wantedC.managedD.decided

第三部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2分，共30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.ABertieknewtherewassomethinginthewind.Hismotherhadbeensadinrecentdays,notsick,juststrangelysad.Thelionhadjustlaindownbesidehim,hisheadwarmonBertie'sfeet,whenFatherclearedhisthroatandbegan,“You’llsoonbeeight,Bertie.Aboyneedsapropereducation.We'vefoundtherightplaceforyou,aschoolnearSalisburyinEngland.”Hisheartfilledwithaterriblefear,allBertiecouldthinkofwashiswhitelion.“Butthelion,”hecried,Whataboutthelion?"“I’mafraidthere’ssomethingelseIhavetotellyou，”hisfathersaid.LookingacrossatBertie’smother,hetookadeepbreath.ThenhetoldBertiehehadmetacircusownerfromFrance,whowasoverinAfricalookingforlionstobuy.Hewouldcometotheirfarminafewdays“No！Youcan’tsendhimtoacircus!

”saidBertie“Peoplewillcometoseehim.He’llbeshutupbehindbars.Ipromisedhimheneverwouldbe.Andtheywilllaughathim.He’dratherdie.Amyanimalwould!”Butashelookedacrossthetableatthem,heknewtheirmindswerequitemadeup.Bertiefeltcompletelybetrayed.Hewaiteduntilheheardhisfathers’sdeepbreathingnextdoor.Withhiswhitelionathisheels,hecreptdownstairsinhispyjamas,tookdownhisfathers’sriflefromtherackandsteppedoutintothenight.Heranandrantillhislegscouldrunnomore.Asthesuncameupoverthegrassland,heclimbedtothetopofahillandsatdown,hisarmsroundthelion’sneck.Thetimehadcome.“Bewildnow,”hewhispered.

“You’vegottobewildDon'tevercomehome.AllmylifeI’llthinkofyou,IpromiseIwill.

”

Heburiedhisheadinthelion’sneckThen,Bertieclambereddown

offthehillandwalkedaway.Whenhelookedback,thelionwasstillsittingtherewatchinghim;butthenhestoodup,yawned,stretched,andsprangdownafterhimBertieshoutedathim,buthekeptcoming.Hethrewsticks,Hethrewstones.Nothingworked.Therewasonlyonethinglefttodo.Withtearsfillinghiseyesandhismouth,heliftedtherifletohisshoulderandfiredoverthelion'shead.

51.Bertie'smotherwassadprobablybecauseshe

.A.hadbeenseriouslyillrecentlyB.haddecidedtosendBertietoschoolC.knewsellingthelionwouldupsetBertieD.knewBertiewouldhatetogotoEngland

52.Theunderlinedword"they"inPara.4probablyrefersto

.A.someaudienceB.otheranimalsCBertie’sparentsDcircus’sowners

53.Inthelastparagraph,theboyliftedtherifleatthelionto

.A.killthelionoutoffearB.threatenthelionbacktothewildC.protecthimselffromthelionD.showhisangertowardshisfather

54.Thepassageintendstoshowthat

.A.animal-huntingispopularinAfricaB.parentsaresometimescrueltotheirchildrenC.animalsusuallyleadamiserablelifeincircusesD.peopleandanimalscanbefaithfultoeachotherB

AttractionDoyou▲LovetheNationalPark,valueitandhopetosafeguarditsfuture?▲wishtoseethebeautifullandscapeoftheParkprotected?▲Liketoenjoypeaceful,informalrecreationwithinthePark?AimsTheFriendsorganizationaimsaretohelpprotectandimprovethePembrokeshireCoastNationalParkforalltoenjoy.WeareavoluntaryorganizationandregisteredcharitywithoutfinanciallinkstotheNationalParkAuthorityWeencourageeveryonetoenjoytheNationalParkthroughregulartalksandvisitstointerestingplacesintheParkwithexpertguides.Wekeepaneyeonplanningapplications,ParkAuthoritypoliciesandthreatstotheNationalParksuchasmassiveleisurecomplexes.Weworkwithlike-mindedorganizationssuchastheCampaignforNationalParkstomakeourvoicemoreeffective.WehelpchildrentounderstandtheNationalParkbysponsoringpublicationssuchasanadventurebookletandprojectsinlocalschoolsBenefits▲Guidedvisitstoplacesofinterestwhichmaynotalwaysbeavailabletothegeneralpublic.▲AllmembersreceiveourregularNewsandViews.▲Talksbyexpertsintheirfieldsoncurrentissues.▲AdiscountisavailableonFriendsitemsforsale.▲Satisfactionofparticipationinworkparties,forthosewillingandabletobeinvolved.Ifinterested,pleasecompletetheApplicationFormat

.uk.

55.WhichofthefollowingisdiscouragedbytheFriendsorganization?A.Tobuildmassivecomplexesforpublicamusement.B.TopreventpossibledamagestotheNationalPark.C.TohelpprotectandimprovetheParkforalltoenjoyD.Tosponsorpublicationsandprojectsinlocalschools.56,OneofthebenefitsformembersofFriendsisto

A.haveFriend'sgoodsfreeorcharge.B.visitanyplacesoopentothepublic.C.takepartinworkpartiesiftheywantto.D.givetalksintheirfieldsoncurrentissues.57.Thepurposeofhisposteristoinvitemorepeopleto

A.raisemoneyfortheFriendsorganization.B.jointheFriendsorganizationandbemembersofitC.workasmanagersforPembrokeshireNationalParkD,enjoythelandscapeofPembrokeshireNationalPark

CWhatCocktailPartiesTeachUsYou'reataparty.Musicisplaying.Glassesareclinking.Dozensofconversationsaredrivingthedecibel(

分貝)level.Yetamongallthosedistractions,youcantuneyourattentiontojustonevoicefrommanyThisabilityiswhatresearcherscallthe“cocktail-partyeffect”ScientistattheUniversityofCaliforniainSanFranciscohavefoundwherethatsound-editingprocess

occursinthebrain——intheauditory

cortex(聽覺皮層)justbehindtheear，notinareasof

higher

thought.Theauditorycortexboostssomesoundsandumsdownotherssothatwhenthe

signal

reachesthehigherbrain,“

it'sasifonlyonepersonwasspeakingalone,

”saysinvestigator

EdwardChangThesefindings,publishedinthejournal

Nature

arelastweek,explainwhypeoplearen’tverygoodatmultitasking-ourbrainsarewiredfor“selectiveattention”andcanfocusononlyonethingatatime.Thatinbornabilityhashelpedhumanssurviveinaworldbuzzingwithvisualandauditorystimulation(刺激).Butwekeep

tryingtopushthelimitwithmultitasking,sometimeswithtragicconsequences.Driverstalkingoncellphones,forexample,arefourtimesaslikelytogetintotrafficaccidentsasthosewhoaren’tManyofthoseaccidentsaredueto"inattentionalblindness",inwhichpeoplecan,ineffect,turnablindeyetothingstheyaren’tfocusingon.Themoreattentionataskdemands,thelessattentionwecanpaytootherthingsinourfieldofvisionImageslandonourretinas(視網(wǎng)膜)andareeitherboostedorplayeddowninthevisualcortexbeforebeingpassedtothebrain,justastheauditorycortexfilterssounds,asisshownintheNaturestudylastweek."it'sapush-pullrelationship-themorewefocusononething,thelesswecanfocusonothers,"saysDianeM.Beck,anassociateprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofIllinoisStudiesoverthepastdecadeattheUniversityofUtahshowthatdriverstalkingonhands-freecellphonesarejustasinfluencedasthoseonhands-heldphonesbecauseitistheconversation,notthedevicethatisdistractingtheirattention.Thosetalkingonanykindofcellphonereactmoreslowlyandmissmoretrafficsignalsthanothermotorists.Somepeoplecantrainthemselvestopayextraattentiontothingsthatareimportant——likepoliceofficerslearntoscancrowdsforfacesandconductorscanlistenforindividualinstrumentswithintheorchestraasawhole.Manymorethinktheycaneffectivelymultitask,butareactuallyshiftingtheirattentionrapidlybetweentwothingsandnotgettingthefulleither,expertssay.

58.WhathavescientistsinUniversityofCaliforniafoundabout“thecocktail-partyeffect”?A.Usuallythereisonlyonepersonwhoisspeakingalone.B.Allkindsofannoyingsoundsdriveupthedecibellevel.C.Thehigherbrainprocessessoundandimagesselectively.D.Soundsaresortedoutbeforereachingthehigherbrain.59.whatdowelearnfromthepassage?A.Wearebiologicallyincapableofmultitasking.B.Wesurvivedistractionsinlifebymultitasking.C.Wecannotmultitaskwithoutextraattention.D,Webenefitfrompushingthelimitwithmultitasking.60.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleof“inattentionalblindness”?A.Acarelessdriverlosthiseyesightafteracaraccident.B.PolicescannedthecrowdsandlocatedthecriminalC.Amanagertalkedonahands-freephonewithhisclient.D.Apedestrianhadacaraccidentashewascheckinghisphone.61.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto

A.compareandcontrastB.informandexplainC.argueanddiscussD.examineandevaluateDPsychologicalscienceisfullofinterestingtopics,manyofwhichtellacoherentpictureofhumannature,butsomeofwhichcreateseeminglycontradictorystories,Acaseinpointisthetricky,andmisunderstood,overlapbetweenstrength-basedscienceandtheresearchonnarcissism(自戀).Thereisnowconvincingevidencetoshowthatnarcissismisontherise,especiallyinouryouth.

Someresearchershavegonesofarastosaythatitisoccurringinepidemicproportions,withabout25%ofyoungpeopleshowingsymptomsofnarcissismTheinflatedegoofGenerationMeisreflectedinrealityTV,celebrityworship,out-of-controlconsumerismandmaterialism…perhapsevenanewtypeofpresident.Wearecorrecttobeconcernedaboutthisphenomenonbutourfearthatallkidsarepotentialnarcissistshascausedanunhelpfulcounter-reactiontoapproachesthatseektomakeourchildrenandteensfeelgoodaboutthemselvesInmyownresearchonstrength-basedparentingitiscommonforpeopletowronglylabelthisapproachasarecipefornarcissism.Theirargumentseemstobethatachildwhoknowstheirstrengthswillautomaticallyviewthemselvesasbetterthaneveryoneelse.Itisarguedthattheself-

assurancethatcomeswithidentifyingandusingtheirpositivequalitieswillmakeachildarrogant.selfishanduncaring.Genuineconfidenceaboutone’sstrengthsiscategorizedasover-confidence;desirableself-knowledgeisbrandedaexcessiveself-admiration.whydoesthisoccur?It’spartybecausemoreisknownaboutnarcissismthanstrengths,Whilestrengthspsychologyhaslargelystayedwithinthelimitofacademicjournalsorhasbeenappliedonlywithincertaincontextssuchastheworkplace,researchonnarcissismhasmadeitswayintothemassmediaandintoourcollectiveconsciousness.

TheNewYork

notedthatnarcissismisafavored"go-to"topicandthatpeopleeverywherearediagnosingotherswithit.Thefearthatastrength-basedapproachwillcausenarcissismalsooccursbecauseweunknowinglyfallpreytobinary(非此即彼的)thinking.

Wemistakenlybelievethatonecannotbe

bothconfidentandhumble.WefocusonDonaldTrumpandKimKardashianratherthanMahatmaGandhiandMotherTeresa.There’snowaythatGandhiandMotherTeresacouldhaveachievedwhattheydidwithoutconfidenceintheirstrengths,andyettheyarebothpillarsofmodestyandselflessnessWhenweassumethatstrength-focusisthesameasaself-focus,wefailtoentertaintheideathatpeoplewhoknowtheirstrengthsareactually,morelikelytobepro-socialandfocusonhelpingothers.It'stemptingtoconcludethateveryyoungpersonisatriskofbecominganarcissistbutI’dliketostandupforthethousandsofyoungkidsIhaveworkedwithwhoarecaring,thoughtfulandhumble-evenwhentheyusetheirstrengths.62.Whyareteenagers'strengthsoftenmistakenfornarcissism?A.Strengthspsychologyislessaccessibletothegeneralpublic.B.Academicjournalsandmassmediareportmoreonnarcissism.C.Thereisalackofstrengthsinourcollectiveconsciousness.D.Numbersofpeoplearediagnosedwithnarcissismbydoctors.63.TheauthormentionsGandhiandTeresainparagraph6toshowthat

.A.theyarebothvictimsofbinarythinking.B.onecanbebothmodestandsureofhimself.C.confidence

isquiteimportantforcelebrities.D.publicfiguresunknowinglyfallpreytonarcissism.64.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsyoungkids'strength-basedapproaches?A.SkepticalB.FavorableC.NeutralD.Cautious65.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Teens’StrengthPsychologyB.Teens'NarcissismDiagnosis.C.Teen'sAnxietyandDepression.D.Teens'ConfidenceMisunderstood.其次節(jié)（共5小題:每小題2分，共10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。RedMeatDoyouwalkroundtheshopsthinkingaboutwhattoslaponthebarbecue,pausebythesteaks,pickthemup,putthembackandthengoinsearchofsomethinghealthier?Inarestaurantdoyouorderfish,eventhoughyou’dsecretlypreferlamb?Ifyoubelievetheheadlines,theneatingmeatwillstopyourheart,giveyoucancer,shortenyourlifeanddestroytheplanet.

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Redmeatlooksdarkerthankshigherlevelsofhaemoglobinandmyoglobin,whicharetheiron-and-oxygen-bindingproteinsyoufindinbloodandmuscleOntheupside,redmeatisanexcellentsourceofmicronutrients.

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Ithasalsobeenlinkedtoanincreasedriskbowelcancer.Butoveralljusthowbadforyouisredmeat?Onerecentpaper,MeatConsumptionandMortalitytriedtoanswerthatquestion.Itcametothe—perhapssurprising—conclusion

thateatingmoderateamountsofredmeathadnoeffectonmortality,infactitseemedtobeprotective.Thelowestoverallmortalityratesinthisstudywereamongthosepeopleeatingupto80gaday,notthosewhoshunnedit.ThisparticularpaperwasbasedonfindingsfromtheEuropeanProspectiveInvestigationintoCancerandNutrition(EPIC)

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Theresearchersfoundthatalthoughtherewasasmallincreaseinoverallriskforthosewhoateover160gday,therewasalsoahigherdeathrateamongpeoplewhoatenomeatatall.

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.Thisisunderstandableasmeatisanimportantsourceofnutrients,suchasprotein,iron,zinc,severalBvitamins,aswellasvitaminAandessentialfattyacids.Inotherwords,vegansandvegetariansmayn