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河南省濟(jì)源市第五中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Facedwithabillfor$10,000,________.A.Johnhastakenanextrajob
B.thebosshasgivenjohnanextrajobC.anextrajobhasbeentaken
D.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohn參考答案:A2.Whatyousaidjustnowdidhurthisfeeling,Ithink,________youshouldapologize.A.forwhich
B.towhom C.which
D.whom參考答案:A3.___________inherskirt,thelittlegirltriedtomakeherself___________attheparty.A.Dressed;notice
B.Dressing;noticed
C.Dressed;noticed
D.Dressing;noticing參考答案:C4.Therearemanytalloldtrees____inandaroundourschool.A.stood
B.tostand
C.standing
D.beingstanding參考答案:C5.
enoughfood,manypeopleinAfrica
everyyear.A.lacked;starvedeath
B.lacked;starvetodeathC.lacking;starvetodeath
D.lackingof;starvetodie參考答案:C略6.Ifyoupayforthecomputerincash,youcouldhavea5%discount;_______wecandeliverittoyouforfree.A.indemand
B.inreturn
C.inaddition
D.inplace參考答案:C7.Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstances________inthepastyears.A.discovered
B.havediscovered
C.haddiscovered
D.havebeendiscovered參考答案:D8.ItwasinNewZealand_______ElizabethfirstmetMrSmith.A.that
B.how
C.which
D.when參考答案:A9.Menusuallygostraightto________theywantandleavequicklywhenshopping.
A.What
B.which
C.where
D.that參考答案:A略10.–CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?–Sure,____.A.pardonme
B.goahead
C.goodidea
D.forgetit
參考答案:B11.Astheoldempireswerebrokenupandnewstateswereformed,newofficialtonguesbeganto_____atanincreasingrate.A.bringup
B.buildup
C.springup
D.strikeup參考答案:C12.Onesuggestionistohaveapicnicandtheotheristogotothemuseum.Personally,Ipreferthe_____.A.last
B.next
C.later
D.latter參考答案:D13.Hesuggestedthatthesportsmeet______putofftillnextMonday.A.was
B.be
C.wouldbe
D.being參考答案:B14.Englishgrammariscomplex,partly______Englishhasbeeninfluencedbyvariouslanguagesthroughoutitshistory.A.when
B.since
C.although
D.because參考答案:D15.Whydoesteachingasacareer________manypeople?A.a(chǎn)pplyfor
B.a(chǎn)ttracttoC.a(chǎn)ppealto
D.a(chǎn)greewith參考答案:Cappealto對(duì)……有誘惑力。句意:為什么教育作為一項(xiàng)事業(yè)吸引了這么多人呢?applyfor申請(qǐng);attract吸引,attactsb./sth.to把……吸引到……;agreewith同意。16._____togetaticketfortheconcert,Georgehasbeenstandinginaqueuefortwohours.
A.DeterminingB.TobedeterminedC.TodetermineD.Determined參考答案:D17.Wecanrelaxourselvesbytakingpartinschoolactivitiesafterlonghours’study;________,wecanlearnagreatdealfromotherstudents.
A.therefore
B.but
C.however
D.besides參考答案:D18.—Whenshallwesetouttohandletheproblemwecameacrosslastweek?—Notuntil______achancetodiscussitthoroughly.A.wehavehad
B.willwehavehad
C.havewehad
D.wewillhavehad參考答案:A考查狀語(yǔ)從句?!皍ntil______achancetodiscussitthoroughly”是until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。且時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句不倒裝。故A選項(xiàng)切題。二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Goodafternoon,boysandgirls!Welcometotheschoolhall.Arobotcompetitionorganizingbyourschoolisabouttobeginwith.Tenparticipantswouldtakepartonbehalfofyourclass.Thecompetitionincludestwoparts.Inthefirstpart,participantsareexpectedtoansweracertainnumberofquestionaboutrobots.Inthesecondpart,theyaresupposedtofinishsomeoperationsfollowingthatwerequest.Nowthejudgesarearrivingbutalloftheparticipantsareinposition.Ithasbeenalongtimewhenweheldsuchanactivitylasttime.Let’swaitpatientfortheirwonderfulperformances.Ibelievewe’llsurelyhaveunforgettableafternoonhere.參考答案:Goodafternoon,boysandgirls!Welcometotheschoolhall.Arobotcompetitionorganizingbyorganizedourschoolisabouttobeginwith.Tenparticipantswouldtakepartonbehalfofyourclass.Thewithwill
theircompetitionincludestwoparts.Inthefirstpart,participantsareexpectedtoansweracertainnumberofquestionaboutrobots.Inthesecondpart,theyaresupposedtofinishsomeoperationsquestionsfollowingthatwerequest.Nowthejudgesarearrivingbutalloftheparticipantsareinposition.Itwhat
andhasbeenalongtimewhenweheldsuchanactivitylasttime.Let’swaitpatientfortheirwonderfulsince
patientlyperformances.Ibelievewe’llsurelyhave∧unforgettableafternoonhere.an【分析】這是一篇發(fā)言稿。學(xué)校的機(jī)器人比賽即將舉行,十名隊(duì)員將代表他們的班級(jí)參賽。文章還詳細(xì)介紹了比賽包含的兩個(gè)部分,讓大家耐心等待他們精彩的表演?!驹斀狻?.考查過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。句意:由我們學(xué)校組織的機(jī)器人比賽即將開(kāi)始。“organize”與“Arobotcompetition”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故將organizing改為organized。2.考查介詞。句意同上?!癰eginwith”意為“以……開(kāi)始”,后邊一般接名詞作賓語(yǔ)。由于在本文中其后沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ),故將with去掉。3.考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。句意:十名參與者將代表他們的班級(jí)參賽。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,這句話應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故將would改為will。4.考查物主代詞。句意同上。十名參賽選手代表的是他們的班級(jí),而不是你的班級(jí)。故將your改為their。5.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:在第一部分,選手將被期待回答關(guān)于機(jī)器人的一些的問(wèn)題。“anumberof”意為“若干,一些,許多”,修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故將question改為questions。6.考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意:第二部分,選手們要根據(jù)我們的要求完成一些操作?!癴ollowing”是現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ),其后是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,且從句都賓語(yǔ),故將that改為what。7.考查并列連詞。句意:現(xiàn)在,評(píng)委們正陸續(xù)到來(lái)并且所有參賽人員已經(jīng)在位置上了。前后句是并列關(guān)系,不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故將but改為and。8.考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞。句意:自從上次我們舉辦這樣的活動(dòng)已經(jīng)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?!白詮摹睉?yīng)翻譯為since,表達(dá)從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間。故將when改為since。9.考查副詞。句意:讓我們耐心等待他們精彩的表演?!澳托牡亍毙揎梽?dòng)詞“wait(等待)”,應(yīng)用副詞形式。故將patient改為patiently。10.考查不定冠詞。句意:我相信我們將會(huì)在這兒有一個(gè)難忘的下午?!癮fternoon”為可數(shù)名詞,句子中使用的單數(shù)形式,所以其前應(yīng)該有冠詞修飾。“unforgettable(難忘的)”以元音音素開(kāi)始,故在其前加an。20.假定英語(yǔ)課上英語(yǔ)老師要求同桌之間互相修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞。2、只允許修改10處,多者(從11處起)不計(jì)分。只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。ThismorningIwenttoanearbyfoodstoretobuysomebreads.Afterthemaninthestorepackingthebreadinasmallbagforme,Istartedtowalkhomewithbaginmyhand.OnthewayImetmynext-doorneighbor,MissWang,thatwaswalkingherdog.Wegreetedwitheachotherandbegintotalkabouttheweather.Asweweretalking,hisdogcameupatthebaginmyhandthoughthebreadgaveoffadelicioussmell.Asaresult,someofthebreadfelltothegroundorthedogstartedtoenjoyit.Fiveminuteslate,Iwasbackatthestoretobuybreadagain.參考答案:ThismorningIwenttoanearbyfoodstoretobuysomebreads.Afterthemanin
breadthestorepackingthebreadinasmallbagforme,Istartedtowalkhomewith∧
packed
the
baginmyhand.OnthewayImetmynext-doorneighbor,MissWang,thatwaswalkingwhoherdog.Wegreetedwitheachotherandbegintotalkabouttheweather.Aswewere
去掉 begantalking,hisdogcameupatthebaginmyhandthoughthebreadgaveoffadelicious
her
because/as/forsmell.Asaresult,someofthebreadfelltothegroundorthedogstartedtoenjoyandit.Fiveminuteslate,Iwasbackatthestoretobuybreadagain.later【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,今天早晨我買(mǎi)了面包以后和鄰居聊天,她的狗把我買(mǎi)的面包糟蹋了,我只好重新去買(mǎi)面包?!驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾槊~單復(fù)數(shù)。句意:今天早晨我去附近的一家食品點(diǎn)買(mǎi)一些面包。名詞bread意為“面包”是不可數(shù)名詞,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。所以要把breads改為bread。第二處:考查時(shí)態(tài)和句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:店里的工作人員用小袋子裝好我的面包以后,手里拿著面包我開(kāi)始步行回家。After引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句里packed充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,用過(guò)去時(shí)與本文時(shí)態(tài)一致,而packing是現(xiàn)在分詞,不能單獨(dú)做謂語(yǔ)。所以要把packing改為packed。第三處:考查定冠詞。句意:店里的工作人員用小袋子裝好我的面包以后,手里拿著面包我開(kāi)始步行回家。定冠詞the通常表示特指,不定冠詞a/an通常表示泛指。本句中使用定冠詞the特指我從商店里買(mǎi)的面包,所以要在with后面加the。第四處:考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是MissWang,關(guān)系代詞who指代先行詞在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ),引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系代詞that是不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的。所以要把that改為who。第五處:考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我們相互問(wèn)候并開(kāi)始談?wù)撎鞖?。?dòng)詞greet問(wèn)候,這是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞,后面要接動(dòng)詞做賓語(yǔ)。句中介詞with是多余的,所以要把with刪除。第六處:考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我們相互問(wèn)候并開(kāi)始談?wù)撎鞖狻1疚臄⑹鲞^(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,全文都要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),句中g(shù)reet與begin是并列謂語(yǔ),都要用過(guò)去時(shí),所以要把begin改為began。第七處:考查代詞。句意:當(dāng)我們交談的時(shí)候,因?yàn)槊姘l(fā)出香味,她的狗朝面包撲過(guò)去。根據(jù)上文可知MissWang是一位女性,要用her指代女性;所以要把his改為her。第八處:考查連詞。句意:當(dāng)我們交談的時(shí)候,因?yàn)槊姘l(fā)出香味,她的狗朝面包撲過(guò)去。根據(jù)句意可知上下文是因果關(guān)系,要用because/as/for引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句;所以要把though改為because/as/for。第九處:考查連詞。句意:結(jié)果,一些面包散落在地上,那只狗開(kāi)始享用面包了。根據(jù)句意可知上下文是并列關(guān)系,而or表示選擇關(guān)系,要用and連接上下文,所以要把or改為and。第十處:考查固定用法。句意:五分鐘以后,我又回到那家店里去買(mǎi)面包了。固定結(jié)構(gòu)“一段時(shí)間+later”意為“一段時(shí)間以后”,所以要把late改為later。三、閱讀理解21.Bicyclelightsmaynotexactlybeaproblemthatneedssolving,butthefollowingcanbesaidaboutmostofthem—they’reeasilystolenifleftonanunattendedbike.Peopleridingatduskcanforgettoturnthemon,andthosesamepeoplecanforgettoturnthemoffwhentheyreachtheirdestination.Well,themakersoftheBlink/SteadyBikeLighthavesetouttoaddress(解決)allofthoseshortcomings.ThewaterproofBlink/Steadyissofaronlyavailableasataillight,althoughaheadlightisontheway.It’sfixedontothebike’sseatpost.Abuilt-inphotosensor(感光器)tellswhenit’sbecomedarkenoughforthelighttoberequired,andallowsittocomeononceyoubegintheriding.Accordingtotheproducers,itisn’tfooledbythingssuchasheadlightsorstreetlights.Thelightalsocontainsanaccelerometer,alsoknownasamotion(移動(dòng))sensor,whichcantellwhenthebikeisinmotion.Betweenthetwosensors,thismeansthelightwillcomeononlyonceit’sdarkenough,andthebikeismoving.Evenwhenstoppedatredlights,thesmallmovementsoftheriderwillreportedlybeenoughtokeepthelightactivated—it’llgooutafter30secondsofcompleteinactivity.Whilethisdoesmeanthatthetwosensorsarecontinuouslypoweredup,theygointoaverylow-powersleeppatternwhenthebikeissitting,unused.Lightisprovidedbytwo5-wattLEDs,seeableoverarangeof180degrees.AndpowercomesfromtwoAAAbatteries,whichprovideupto200hoursofcontinuousruntime.ThedesignersandengineersbehindtheBlink/Steadyarenowraisingmoneyforitscommercialproduction.AboutUS$95willgetyouoneiftheybecomeavailable.71.Thefirstparagraphismainlytomeanthat_______. A.bicyclelightsarewortharesearch B.bicyclelightsarenotaproblematall C.bicyclelightsareeasytodealwith D.bicyclelightsaredifficulttoturnoff72.Accordingtothetext,theBlink/SteadyBikeLightissensitiveto_______. A.theweather B.streetlights C.naturallight D.headlights73.WhyisthereanaccelerometerintheBlink/SteadyBikeLight? A.Toprotectthebikeagainstwater. B.Totellifthebikeismoving. C.Tomakethebikeeasytoride. D.Tojudgethespeedofthebike.74.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheBlink/SteadyBikeLight? A.Itwillbeturnedoffimmediatelyifthebikestops. B.Thetrafficlightshavenoeffectonthelight. C.Itmustmeettworequirementsifitcomeson. D.Itwon'tuseanypowerifthebikeisunused.75.WhatcanweknowabouttheBlink/SteadyBikeLightfromthelastparagraph? A.Itspowerisrenewable. B.Itisn’tavailablenowforitslovers. C.ItincludesfiveLEDs. D.Itcanbeusedforyears.參考答案:71—75ACBCB略22.FormanystudentsintheUKtoday,decidingwhetherornottogotouniversitycanbeasmuchaboutaffordabilityasitisaboutambitionandaspiration.Inthepast,studentsintheUKcouldapplytoauniversityorcollege.Theyweresurethateveniftheycamefromalowincomefamily,theirtuitionfeesandsomeoftheirliving(ormaintenance)costswouldbecoveredbyalocalauthoritygrant(撥款).Auniversityeducationwas,inafinancialsense,opentoallandthenumberofstudentsattendinguniversitygrewyearly.Sadly,itseems,thosedaysarelonggone.Theturningpointcamein1998,whentheLabourGovernmentintroducedtuitionfeesof£1,000ayearand,insteadofgivingstudentsamaintenancegrant,askedthemtocovertheirownlivingexpenseswitharepayablestudentloan.Onlystudentsonthelowestincomeswereentitledtoagrant.Thefloodgateshadbeenopened.Astimepassed,theceilingontuitionfeesrose,andalthoughapplicantsfromScotland,NorthernIrelandandWalesstillqualifiedforvaryinglevelsofsubsidy(補(bǔ)貼),by2009/10studentsinEnglandoftenfoundthemselvesfacingtuitionfeesover£3,000ayear.In2011theGovernmentannouncedthat,from2012,universitiescouldchargefeesofupto£9,000ayear.AlthoughtheGovernmentsweetenedthepillbystatingthatpostgraduatesdidnothavetobeginrepayingtheirstudentloansuntiltheywereearningmorethan£21,000ayear,thenewscreatedover-dissatisfaction.Manystudentsarguedthatitwasunfairthatstudentsshouldhavetobegintheirworklifeloadedwithhugedebt,whileotherscomplainedthatthechangeswouldbringbackaclassdividetouniversityeducation.Theseviewswerereflectedinthenumberofstudentsapplyingforauniversityplace,whichbyJanuary2012fellbymorethan22,000.TheUniversitiesMinister,DavidWilletts,stoodbythedecisiontoincreasetuitionfees,sayingthattheywouldnot“putuniversities’financeonabearablefooting”andthattheywouldaccelerate“astrongerfocusonhighqualityteaching.”5.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninferthat_____inattendinguniversity.A.affordabilityplaysmoreimportantrolesthanambitionandaspirationB.ambitionandaspi
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