2022年遼寧省鐵嶺市古于中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年遼寧省鐵嶺市古于中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasyesterday_______Jackmetyoursisterinthepark

A.when

B.what

C.that

D.what參考答案：C2.Don’t_____anexcuse.It’snouse.A.makeup B.takeupC.pickup D.goup參考答案：A【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：不要編借口了。沒用。A.makeup和好,組成,編造；B.takeup開始從事；C.pickup拿起,撿起；D.goup上漲，上升。根據(jù)語境可知，本句是“編造”借口，因此只有A符合題意，故選A。3.---Iheardthathegrewworseaftertakingthemedicine

---Yes.Hewas_______toit.

A.permanent

B.fragile

C.allergic

D.delicate參考答案：C4.Tom!

You_____onthephonejustnow,butyou_____in.A.wanted,were

B.arewanted,are

C.werewanted,weren’t

D.called,aren’t參考答案：C5.Peoplekeepcomplainingabouttheserviceathospitals，and________moreandmorenursesarelosingtheirjobs.

A．meanwhile

B．however

C．instead

D．a(chǎn)fterwards參考答案：A6.IgrabbedNormsarmand________himaroundtofaceme.A.pinned B.wrappedC.spun D.sprayed參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我抓住Norms的胳膊并把他轉(zhuǎn)過來面向我。A.pinned釘??；B.wrapped纏繞；C.spun旋轉(zhuǎn)；D.sprayed噴。根據(jù)“himaroundtofaceme”可知此處表示“旋轉(zhuǎn)”，故C項正確。7.Theword"write"hasthesamepronunciation________theword"right".A.from

B.of

C.as

D.to參考答案：C8.Mr.Smith，________ofthe________speech，startedtoreadanovel.A．tired；boring

B．tiring；boredC．tired；bored

D．tiring；boring參考答案：24.答案A

解析句意為：由于厭倦了那令人討厭的演講，史密斯先生開始讀起了小說。tiredof厭倦……；boring令人厭倦的，無聊的，故選A項。

略9.Somewherepeoplehave______foreststogrowcrops,ortousethewoodasbuildingmaterials,causingalotoffloods.

A.cutoff

B.cutout

C.cutin

D.cutdown參考答案：D10.Althoughheknewlittleabouttheworkdoneinthefield,hesucceeded____othermoreexperiencedexperimentersfailed.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where參考答案：D略11.Thelittleboy,whohad_____giftformusicfromanearlyage,isconsideredtobe_____futureBeethovenbyhisteachers.A.the;/

B./;a

C.a;a

D.the;/參考答案：C12.JeremyLinisamanwithastrongwill.Afterrepeated_______hefinallysucceededinhiscareer.A.announcements

B.decision

C.remarks

D.attempts參考答案：D13..Itwas______backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.notuntilmidnightthathewentC.untilmidnightthathehedidn’tgo

D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo.參考答案：B略14.Myfriend,David,wasnotused__________byair,sohefeltunwell.A.totraveling

B.totravel

C.traveling

D.travel

參考答案：A15.Youcan_______thisdesk_______theheightofmychild.

A.remain,for

B.make,to

C.suit,to

D.adjust,to

參考答案：D

16.Thereisstillsomedoubt______theautumnsportsmeetwillbeheldinourschool,butthereisnodoubt______itwillbeheldsoonafterourNationalDayholiday.A.whether;that B.whether;whether C.that;whether D.that;that參考答案：A17.Theareagainsttheproposal,forit_________toomuchfarmland.A.

putsup

B.takesup

C.givesup

D.makesup參考答案：B18.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly_____violence.A.leadsto

B.resultedfrom

C.

devotedto

D.attendedto參考答案：A二、短文改錯19.短文改錯Amongallthemoderninvention,laptopismyfavorite

1._________one.Ithinkitisthemostamazedinventioninthe

2._________21stcentury.Laptopsarelightbutsmall.Theyare

3._________easilytocarry.Withalaptop,wecanwork,studyand

4._________entertaineverywhere.AlaptopcangettheInternet

5._________outside,thatenablesustogetthelatestinformation

6._________wheneverwewant.Usealaptop,Icankeepin

7._________thetouchwithmyfriendsandfamilythroughe-mails

8._________andQQatanytimeandinanyplace.Ithinkon

9._________thefuture,everybodywillhavehisorherownlaptop.

10._________參考答案：1.invention→inventions2.amazed→amazing3.but→and4.easily→easy5.get后加to6.that→which7.Use→Using8.去掉the9.on→in10.√

20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Asisknowntous,wecanmeetwithvariouschallengesinourlife.Facingwithchallenges,howshouldwedo?Lastweek,ourclassclimbedMountTai,whichwasmorethan1,500metersabovesealevel.Lackingexercises,Ithoughtthatthisactivitywasgreatchallengeforme.IfeltveryexhaustedhalfwaythatIwantedtogiveup.Seethis,myclassmatesandevensomestrangersencouragedme.Intheend,Imanagedtoreachonthetopofthemountain.Therefore,don’tgiveupinthefaceofchallenges.Ifyouaredeterminedenough,itiscertainlythatyoucanovercomeit.參考答案：Asisknowntous,wecanmeetwithvariouschallengesinourlife.Facingwithchallenges,

Faced或去掉withhowshouldwedo?Lastweek,ourclassclimbedMountTai,whichwasmorethan1,500meterswhat

is

abovesealevel.Lackingexercises,Ithoughtthatthisactivitywas∧greatchallengeforme.Ifelt

exercise

averyexhaustedhalfwaythatIwantedtogiveup.Seethis,myclassmatesandevensomestrangersso

Seeingencouragedme.Intheend,Imanagedtoreachonthetopofthemountain.Therefore,don’tgiveup

去掉inthefaceofchallenges.Ifyouaredeterminedenough,itiscertainlythatyoucanovercomeit.certain

them【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章作者通過自己攀登泰山的經(jīng)歷說明如果你有足夠的決心，你一定會戰(zhàn)勝挑戰(zhàn)?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾榉侵^語動詞。face當(dāng)面對講時，是及物動詞，“我們”和“面對”之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，所以Facing改為Faced或去掉with。第二處：考查代詞。句意：面對挑戰(zhàn)，我們應(yīng)該做什么。作do的賓語，用what，how改為what。第三處：考查時態(tài)。泰山海拔1500米高，這是一個客觀的事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以was改為is。第四處：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：由于缺乏鍛煉，我認(rèn)為這項活動對我來說是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。exercise泛指“鍛煉”時，是不可數(shù)名詞，所以exercises改為exercise。第五處：考查冠詞。句意：由于缺乏鍛煉，我認(rèn)為這項活動對我來說是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。題干中泛指“一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)”，great的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以用不定冠詞a，great前加a。第六處：考查固定句型。句意：半路，我感覺非常疲憊，以至于我想要放棄。So…that太…以至于，該句型是固定句型，所以very改為so。第七處：考查非謂語動詞。See的邏輯主語是myclassmates，它們之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作時間狀語，所以See改為Seeing。第八處：考查動詞。句意：最后，我成功地到達(dá)了山頂。Reach是及物動詞，后面直接接賓語，所以去掉on。第九處：考查形容詞。這里作is后的表語，用形容詞，所以certainly改為certain。第十處：考查代詞。句意：如果你有足夠的決心，你一定會戰(zhàn)勝挑戰(zhàn)。指代前面的challenges，所以it改為them。三、閱讀理解21.“Tomorrowisanotherday”----thislinehasimpressedvariouspeopleatvarioustimes.It'snow70yearsafteritappearedinthefilm,butitstillseemstoholditspowerespeciallyduringaneconomicdownturn.ThephrasecomesfromafilmadaptationofMargaretMitchell'ssuccessful1936novelGoneWiththeWind.It'ssetintheAmericanSouthandtellsthestoryofastrongheroine,ScarlettO'Hara,whostrugglestofindloveduringtheCivilWarand,afterwards,ofherstrengthinsurvivingthewaranditshardships.Lovestory

Inamomentofdespair,ScarlettfinallyrealizesthatherlovebelongstoRhettButler.Formanyaudiences,itisthethemeofloveandstrugglethathaskeptthemoviealive.WhiletheburningofAtlantamightseemirrelevant(不相關(guān)的)totoday'sviewers,thetimelessthemeoflovekeepsitsabilitytotouchpeople.Withapromisetoherloverstillinhermind,ScarlettchoosestostayinthemidstofwarandtakecareofMelanie.ButherheartisbrokenwhenRhettjustwalksaway,leavingthewomanthatheoncelovedwithcruelwords,"Frankly,dear,Idon'tgiveadamn."(毫不在乎)Greatepic(史詩)Thefilmshowsthelove-haterelationshipofthesecharacters,butalsoAmericanhistory,thefalloftheConfederacyandthefollowingperiodofReconstructionintheSouth.Thebackgroundmadethisfilmatrueclassicintheepicgenre.WhenthefilmopenedafterWorldWarII,Frenchviewerslovedit,anditremindedthemoftheirfightagainsttheNazis.In1940Shanghai,duringtheWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression(侵略),peoplestoodinlineforhourstowatchthisfilm,andsawthesamesufferingtheywerehavingaswellasthehopeandpossibilityofbuildinganewhomelandfromtheruins.

Eachnationalitycouldidentifywiththestoryandseeitasavictory.Infact,GoneWiththeWindneverlostitscharmandabilitytoinspireandamaze.BiggestofalltimeThefilmhadfivedirectors,15-plusscreenwriters,andanunexpected$3.9millionbudget.Thefilmbroughtin$200million,whichmakesitthebiggestsellingfilmofalltimesinNorthAmerica.Italsowon10Academyawardsin1940.61.Theunderlined"it"inthefirstparagraphrefersto_______.

A.thenovelGonewiththeWind

B."tomorrowisanotherday"

C.themovieGonewiththeWind

D.theAcademyAward62.Thetextiswrittenmainlyto_______.

A.celebratetheanniversaryofMargaretMitchell

B.introducehowthefilmwasdirectedandfilmed

C.throwlightonthecharmofthemovie"GonewiththeWind"

D.inspirepeopletostruggletheeconomicdownturn63.ItcanbeconcludedthatScarlettO'Harais_______.

A.optimisticandlucky

B.childishandrealistic

C.caringandstubborn(固執(zhí)的)

D.strong-mindedandpersistent(堅毅的)64.ThepassagementionsShanghaiinorderto_______.

A.provethatthebackgroundofthemovietouchedviewers

B.describehowpopularthemoviewasatthattime

C.pointoutthatShanghaiwasacenterofentertainment

D.tellusthatChineseweresufferingtheWarthen參考答案：61—64BCDA略22.ThereisalargepercentageofAsianpeopleintheUS.They’rehardworking,respectfulbutstrangesometimes.Ifyoudon’tunderstandtheculture,youwillgetsomeproblemswiththem.Asianpeoplearedifferentfromanyotherculturesifyouthinkyouknowthem,youmightwanttothinkagain.Howaretheydifferent?WhenitcomestomostAsianculture,respectiseverything.Youcandoanythingyouwantbutdon'tdisrespectanAsianman.Youwillgetsomerealconsequencesafterwardandespeciallyifheisyourboss.It’ssomethingcalledfacesavingintheAsianculture.It’sridiculoussometimesbutit’stheirculture.Sometimestheirculturecancomeinbetweentheirrelationshipatwork.Asianpeoplemightexpectalotofrespectfromtheirco-workerswhentheirco-workersjustseethemasanequal.AmericansareverydifferentfromAsianpeople.Ifyou’reAsian,youmightwanttounderstandtheAmericancultureandevenadapttotheircultureifyouworkwiththem.Itwillbeeasierforyousinceyou’reintheircountries.ImagineanAmericanworkinginChina,expectingChineseco-workerstogetalongwithhimwhenhecriticizesthemstraightoutoneverysinglematterinfrontofeveryone.Ithinktheywilltakehimoutsideandtakecareofhim.Itjustdoesn’tworkthatwaywithAsianpeople.Ifyou’reanAmericanbossgivingyourAsianemployeeareview,youwillseethattheywillhaveaproblemwithyournegativeremarks.Theywillthinkthatyoudon’tlikethem,disrespectful,andwanttogetridofthem;wheninfact,you’rejustdoingyourjob.Youjustencouragethemtodotheirworkbetter.Ofcourse,it’snotfairforyouasanAmericanbossbutjustexpectthatitcanbesomethingthatisonyourAsianemployee’smind.42.TheAmericanscan’tgetalongwellwiththeAsiansprobablybecause______.A.theirculturesaredifferentB.theydon’tlikeeachotherC.bothofthemaretooproudD.theyhavedifferentpoliticalviews43.Theunderlinedphrase“facesaving”inParagraph2probablymeans_____.A.savingsomemoneyforlateruseB.makingfacestopleaseyourbossC.showingsomerespecttosomebodyD.helpingsomebodyoutoftrouble44.Fromthethirdparagraphwecanknowthatitisdifficult_________.A.fortheAsianstoacceptthecultureinAmericaB.fortheAmericanstoadapttothecultureinChinaC.forpeopletolearnthecultureinaforeigncountryD.forpeopletofollowtheculturein