2022年浙江省嘉興市平湖中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

2022年浙江省嘉興市平湖中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.一HowdidtheShortPlayFestivalstrikeyou?

一

．Wecan’tthinktoohighlyofit．

A．Itmakesnosense

B．Itisawful

C．Italldepends

D．Itisfantastic參考答案：D略2.Theteacheraskedme_____IdidlastSundaymorning?A.nomatterwhatB.whateverC.whateverD.whoever參考答案：B3.Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup參考答案：C4.Whichsportcoststhemost_____trainingfacilities,players’personalequipmentanduniforms?A.intermsof

B.inplaceof

C.bywayof

D.bymeansof參考答案：A考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：就訓(xùn)練設(shè)備、運(yùn)動(dòng)員個(gè)人裝備及服裝而言，哪種運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目花費(fèi)最多？intermsof“就……而言”，符合句意。inplaceof“代替”；bywayof“取道；經(jīng)由……”；bymeansof“用……方法/手段通過(guò)”。26.ChildrenareeasilyexposedtotheInternetculture__________violenceisincreasingtosuchadegree.A.which

B.whose

C.where

D.that參考答案：C略6.—ItistwomonthssinceIsmoked.—

.

A．Youshouldn’thavesmokedsomuch

B．Youwillmakeagoodhusband

C．Howdidyoukeepsmokingforsolong?

D．Whycouldn’tyoustopit?參考答案：B7.—I’mgoingtoBeijingnextweek.Doyouhaveanything______toyourson?—No，thanks.A.taken

B.totake

C.tobetaken

D.take參考答案：C8.—IamleavingfortheStatestomorrow，Caroline!

—

A．Takeyourtime．

B．Allthebest!

C．Goahead．

D．Congratulations．

參考答案：B略9.—Doyouthinkhecangetthefirstprizeforjumping?—Impossiblenow.He

todoso,buthehasjusthurthisleg.A.wouldexpect

B.wasexpected

C.hasexpected

D.isexpected參考答案：B15.Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?Idon'tmindwherewego_____there'ssun,seaandbeach.A.asif

Ｂ.aslongas

Ｃ.nowthat

Ｄ.inorderthat參考答案：B略11._______thathemightlosehisjob,Peteralwaysworksextrahourstopleasehisboss.A.Worrying

B.Havingworried

C.Havingbeenworried

D.Worried參考答案：D略12.Itseemedanimpossibletask,butTom,thoughphysicallychallenged,carriedon

untilitwascompletelyfulfilled.A.instead

B.yet

C.regardless

D.still參考答案：C【命題立意】考查副詞的用法。句意：這好像是不可能的任務(wù)，但是湯姆，盡管是體能挑戰(zhàn)，不管怎樣繼續(xù)下去直到徹底完成。instead相反；yet還；regardless不管怎樣；still仍然。故選C。13.Intelligencedoesnot_________meansuccess.Youneeddiligenceaswell.

A.honestly

B.formally C.simply

D.necessarily參考答案：D14.Yoursisterlooksupset.Yes,I’dratherI_____herthebadnews.A．didn’ttell B．don’ttell C．hadn’ttold D．wouldn’ttold參考答案：C15.They’vemadefullpreparations,butitremains______whethertheywillbeabletodoagoodjobintheexperiment.

A.tosee

B.seen

C.beingseen

D.tobeseen參考答案：D16.Aftertheexamination,myteachertoldmethatfailure______themotherofsuccess.

A.is

B.was

C.be

D.been參考答案：A17.WhenTracywastoldherson'sillnesscouldbecured,sheleftthehospital

．A．inpeace

B．insurprise

C．intime

D．inrelief參考答案：D18.TheUnitedStatesismadeupoffiftystates,oneof______isseparatedfromtheothersbythePacificOcean.A.them

B.those

C.which

D.whose參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏符號(hào)（八），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。3．在答題卡上作答。Doyouknowanythingaboutdrinks?Tea,coffeebutcocoaarethethreemostfamousdrinksintheworld.Chinaisthehomelandofteawhichhavebecomethenationaldrink.Inotherwords,teaisbasicalspreadoutfromChina.ReferringtoChineseteaculture,ithasseveralthousandsyearsofhistoryandcandatebacktheancienttimes.Atfirst,ourancientsfindteamakethemexcited,buttheythoughtthatdrinkmorewouldbecausingdamagetothemorals.UntilTangDynasty,teaculturebegan

takingshape.WhentheycametoSongDynasty,peoplebegantouseteaindifferentsituationsandteaculturebecamethemoreandmorepopular.Nowadays,teastillplaysanimportantpartsinChinesedailylife.參考答案：Doyouknowanythingaboutdrinks?Tea,coffeebutcocoaarethethreemost

andfamousdrinksintheworld?Chinaisthehomelandofteawhichhavebecomethe

hasnationaldrink.Inotherwords,teaisbasicalspreadoutfromChina.Referringto

basicallyChineseteaculture,ithasseveralthousandsyearsofhistoryandcandateback∧the

thousand

toancienttimes.Atfirst,ourancientsfindteamakethemexcited,buttheythoughtthat

founddrinkmorewouldbecausingdamagetothemorals.UntilTangDynasty,teaculturedrinkingbegantakingshape.WhentheycametoSongDynasty,peoplebegantouseteain

itdifferentsituationsandteaculturebecamethemoreandmorepopular.Nowadays,tea

去掉stillplaysanimportantpartsinourdailylife.

part20.假定英語(yǔ)課課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅均限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Iwaswritingtosuggestliftthebanonusingsmartphones,tabletcomputersandothermobiledevicesinclass.Mobiledevicescameintoexistenceasresultofthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.Theywouldbenefitusalotaslongastheyareusedproper.First,mobiledevicesareefficiencyandcanhelpteachersknowthatstudentsunderstandwhatistaughtwhentheyfinishtheirexercises.Second,mobiledevicescanmakeclassesmoreinterestedsostudentswillbemorewillingtolearn.Finally,usingmobiledeviceswillreducetheuseofpaper,andwhichwillbegoodfortheenvironment.Pleasetakemysuggestionintoconsider.Lookingforwardtoourreply.參考答案：Iwaswritingtosuggestliftthebanonusingsmartphones,tabletcomputersandothermobile

liftingdevicesinclass.Mobiledevicescameintoexistenceas∧resultofthedevelopmentofscienceand

atechnology.Theywouldbenefitusalotaslongastheyareusedproper.First,mobiledevicesare

will

properlyefficiencyandcanhelpteachersknowthatstudentsunderstandwhatistaughtwhentheyfinishefficient

whether/iftheirexercises.Second,mobiledevicescanmakeclassesmoreinterestedsostudentswillbemore

interestingwillingtolearn.Finally,usingmobiledeviceswillreducetheuseofpaper,andwhichwillbegood

去掉或which→itfortheenvironment.Pleasetakemysuggestionintoconsider.

considerationLookingforwardtoourreply.your76.that→whether/if句意：幫助老師們知道學(xué)生是否明白老師教的內(nèi)容。故根據(jù)句意that→whether/if。77.interested→interesting考察形容詞，句意：移動(dòng)設(shè)備能讓課堂更有趣。故interested→interesting。78.刪去and或which→it句意：最后，使用移動(dòng)設(shè)備會(huì)減少紙張的使用，這對(duì)環(huán)境有利。本劇可構(gòu)造非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，刪去it；或者構(gòu)造并列句把which變成it，故刪去and或which→it。79.consider→consideration考察固定結(jié)構(gòu)，句意：請(qǐng)考慮我的建議。takeintoconsideration考慮，故consider→consideration。80.you→your句意：期待你的回復(fù)。這里用形容詞性物主代詞your修飾名詞reply，故you→your。三、閱讀理解21.GeorgeGershwin,bornin1998,wasoneofAmerica’sgreatestcomposers.Hepublishedhisfirstsongwhenhewaseighteenyearsold.Duringthenexttwentyyearshewrotemorethanfivehundredsongs.ManyofGershwin’ssongswerefirstwrittenformusicalplaysperformedintheatresinNewYorkCity.Theseplayswereapopularformofentertainmentinthe1920sand1930s.Manyofhissongshaveremainedpopularasever.Overtheyearstheyhavebeensungandplayedineverypossibleway—fromjazztocountry.Inthe1920stherewasadebateintheUnitedStatesaboutjazzmusic.Couldjazz,somepeopleasked,beconsideredseriousmusic?In1924jazzmusicianandorchestraleaderPaulWhitemandecidedtoorganizeaspecialconcerttoshowthatjazzwasseriousmusic.Gershwinagreedtocomposesomethingfortheconcertbeforeherealizedhehadjustafewweekstodoit.Andinthatshorttime,hecomposedapieceforpianoandorchestrawhichhecalledRhapsodyinBlue.Gershwinhimselfplayedthepianoattheconcert.Theaudiencewerethrilledwhentheyheardhismusic.Itmadehimworld-famousandshowedthatjazzmusiccouldbebothseriousandpopular.GeorgeGershwindiedin1937,justdaysafterdoctorslearnedhehadbraincancer.Hewasonlythirty-nineyearsold.Newspapersallovertheworldreportedhisdeathontheirfrontpages.Peoplemournedthelossofthemanandallthemusichemighthavestillwritten.61.ManyofGershwin’smusicalworkswere________.

A.writtenaboutNewYorkers

B.ComposedforPaulWhiteman

C.playedmainlyinthecountryside D.performedinvariousways62.WhatdoweknowabouttheconcertorganizedbyWhiteman?

A.Itattractedmorepeopletotheatres B.Itprovedjazzcouldbeseriousmusic

C.ItmadeGershwinleaderoftheorchestra D.Itcausedadebateamongjazzmusicians.63.WhatdidGershwindoduringhisstayinParis?

A.Hecreatedoneofhisbestworks B.HestudiedwithNadiaBoulanger

C.HearguedwithFrenchcritics

D.Hechangedhismusicstyle64.Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.ManyofGershwin’sworkswerelost

B.ThedeathofGershwinwaswidelyreported

C.AconcertwasheldinmemoryofGershwin

D.BraincancerresearchstartedafterGershwin’sdeath.65.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGershwin?

A.Talentedandproductive B.Seriousandboring

C.popularandunhappy D.Friendlyandhonest參考答案：22.InanewstudypublishedinjournalJAMAPaediatrics,researchersfoundtheamountoftimethatchildrenundertheageoftwospendlookingatscreensondigitaldeviceshasmorethandoubledovera17-yearperiod.Theteamtookalookbackatatimewhenmobilephoneusewasfarlesscommonthanitistoday,assessingchildren’sscreentimein1997andthencomparingitto2014.TheresearchersusedstatisticspreviouslygatheredbytheChildDevelopmentSupplementPanelStudyofIncomeDynamicsattheUniversityofMichigan,analysingdataregarding1,327childrenin1997and443childrenin2014.Accordingtotheirfindings,childrenundertheageoftwointheUSwouldspendanaverageof1.32hoursinfrontofascreenonadailybasisin1997.By2014,thisaveragehadincreasedto3.05hours,morethandoublingover17years.Incomparison,childrenagedbetweenthreeandfivespentanaverageoftwoandahalfhoursinfrontofscreensonadailybasisin1997.Thishadincreasedslightlytothreehoursadayby2014.“Thereisgrowingconcernovertheamountoftimethatchildren,particularlyveryyoungchildren,spendwatchingshowsandinfrontofscreens,”saidWeiweiChen,assistantprofessorintheDepartmentofHealthPolicyandManagement.“Ourfindingsweresurprisingasitfeelslikemobiledevicesareeverywhere,buttelevisionsarestillthemostcommonwayforyoungchildrentoconsumemedia.Furtherresearchisneededtoassesschangesinmediaconsumptionanddeviceuseinmorerecentyears.”Expertswarnedthatvulnerablechildrencouldfacebecoming“l(fā)ostindigitalspace”asthey’regrowingupwithoutenoughInternetsafetyeducation.8.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewstudy?A.Ittook17yearstoconduct.B.Itincludedchildrenbornin1997C.Itcomparedstatisticsfromtwodifferentperiods.D.Itwasdonebytwoorganizationsworkingtogether.9.Howdidthedailyscreentimeofchildrenbetween3and5change?A.Italmostdoubled. B.Itreducedslightly. C.Itreached2.5hours. D.Itsawasmallchange.10.Whatsurprisedtheresearchers?A.ChildrenspentmoretimeonTVthanonmobiledevices.B.Digitaldevicesgainedmorepopularityamongchildren.C.Childrenstaredatscreensformuchlongerthanbefore.D.Digitaldevicesfailedtoattractyoungchildren.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ScreenTimeDamagesChildren’sHealth B.NewMethodsFoundtoReduceScreenTimeC.ParentsInstructedtoLimitChildren’sScreenTime D.ChildrenunderTwoSpendTwiceLongeronScreens參考答案：8.C

9.D

10.A

11.D【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。在《美國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)兒科雜志》上發(fā)表的一項(xiàng)新研究中，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，兩歲以下兒童在數(shù)字設(shè)備上看屏幕的時(shí)間在過(guò)去17年里增加了一倍多。研究人員驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們花在電視上的時(shí)間比花在移動(dòng)設(shè)備上的時(shí)間要多。專家警告說(shuō)，弱勢(shì)兒童在成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中缺乏足夠的網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全教育，他們可能會(huì)“迷失在數(shù)字空間中”?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Theteamtookalookbackatatimewhenmobilephoneusewasfarlesscommonthanitistoday,assessingchildren’sscreentimein1997andthencomparingitto2014.（研究小組回顧了手機(jī)使用遠(yuǎn)不如今天普遍的那個(gè)時(shí)代，評(píng)估了1997年兒童的屏幕時(shí)間，并將其與2014年進(jìn)行了比較。）可知這項(xiàng)新研究比較了兩個(gè)不同時(shí)期的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Incomparison,childrenagedbetweenthreeandfivespentanaverageoftwoandahalfhoursinfrontofscreensonadailybasisin1997.Thishadin