上海市南匯區(qū)下沙中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

上海市南匯區(qū)下沙中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.－I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.

－

!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead

B.Cheerup

C.Noproblem

D.Goodluck參考答案：B2.Thiswashingmachineisenvironmentallyfriendlybecauseituses_____waterandelectricitythan_________models.

A．less;older

B．less;elder

C．fewer,older

D．fewer;elder參考答案：解析：A.該題考查形容詞比較級，water和electricity都是不可數(shù)名詞,其比較級為less；修飾克數(shù)名詞的比較級用fewer;”舊的,以前的”應(yīng)用older,指人用elder.意為“年長的”。3.TheofficialsoftheNationalMinistryofInformationIndustryadvisepeopletolimitthepersonalinformation

theymake

aboutthemselvesonline．A．a(chǎn)vailable

B．a(chǎn)ffordable

C．a(chǎn)cceptable

D．valuable參考答案：A4.——Whydoyouhangthatphotographabovethefireplace?——

visitorsofthememorialdaysoflongMarch,Sir.A、Reminding B、Toremind C、Reminded D、Reminds參考答案：B5.Therearetworoomsintheapartment,________servesasakitchen.A.thesmallerofthem

B.thesmallestofwhich

C.thesmallerofwhich

D.smallestofwhich參考答案：C6.

Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________,hegladlyacceptedit.

A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinished參考答案：A解析：考查非謂語動詞。在with+O.+O.C.的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，finish與work形成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故選擇A項，過去分詞表示被動、完成的含義。7.Stopplayingthatstupidgame,Tom.You______toomuchofyourstudytime.

A.arewasting

B.waste

C.shallwaste

D.wasted參考答案：A

8.Jenny,thenewcomer,hasearnednotonlythetrustofherclassmatesbutalso______ofherteachers.A.one

B.ones

C.that

D.those參考答案：C9.Look!Ifwehadbeguntodotheworkyesterdaymorning,we_____ourselvesjustlikethem．A.wouldhaveenjoyed B.weretoenjoy

C.shouldenjoy D.wouldbeenjoying參考答案：D略10.Hemissed___goldinthehighjump,butwillget___secondchanceinthelongjump.A.the;the

B.不填;a

C.the;a

D.a;不填參考答案：C11.Studentsshouldn'tbegivensodifficultaproblem

theycannotworkout.

A.that

B.which

C.while

D.as參考答案：D12.Theprofessorwas________togiveusalecturethisafternoon,butithasbeencancelledbecauseofthedelayedflight.

A.demanded

B.hoped C.scheduled D.arranged參考答案：C略13.Lookingbackonthethree-yearlifeinthemountainvillage,Thomas

itasamilestoneinhispersonaldevelopment． A．values

B．confirms

C．declares D．a(chǎn)ssumes

參考答案：A14.---Howdoyoulikethemaincharacterinthebook?---Well,Ithink,itwashisperseveranceandlove

wonhimmanyfriendsandsuccess．A．which

B．what

C．where

D．that參考答案：D15.Theschool,morethan90percentofwhosegraduatesareusuallyadmittedintokeyuniversities,enjoysanexcellent_______.A.occupation

B.reputation

C.contribution

D.foundation參考答案：B16.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain______astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.tobeseating參考答案：C17.---Iwonder________Maryhaschangedsomuch.---Shehasbeensufferingaseriousdisease.A.why

B.what

C.when

D.where參考答案：A

試題分析：考查賓語從句。句意：我想知道為什么瑪麗變化這么大。她經(jīng)歷了一場嚴(yán)重的疾病，根據(jù)句意可知選A項。

18.Anaverageofjust18.75cmofrainfelllastyear,making______thedriestyearsinceCalifornia

becameastatein1850.A.each

B.it

C.this

D.one參考答案：B二、短文改錯19.Whatdoesourfuturedependon?Itisdeterminedbymanythings,suchastheopportunitiesandhelp,butourdeterminationandhardworkcanplayamuchimportantrole.Inanotherwords,wearethemastersofourfuture.TakingAbrahamLincolnforexample,Heborninapoorfamily,butonlyreceivedalimitededucationinhischildhood.Yetthroughhisefforts,henotonlychangedhisfatebutalsothehistoryofAmerican.Eventhesedays,Lincolnisstillregardedasoneofthemostinspiringfigureintheworld.Therefore,Ifirmbelievethatourfutureisonourownhands.參考答案：Whatdoesourfuturedependon?Itisdeterminedbymanythings,suchasthe

去掉opportunitiesandhelp,butourdeterminationandhardworkcanplayamuchimportantrole.

moreInanotherwords,wearethemastersofourfuture.TakingAbrahamLincolnforexample,

other

takeHe∧borninapoorfamily,butonlyreceivedalimitededucationinhischildhood.Yetthrough

was

andhisefforts,henotonlychangedhisfatebutalsothehistoryofAmerican.Eventhesedays,

AmericaLincolnisstillregardedasoneofthemostinspiringfigureintheworld.Therefore,Ifirm

figures

firmlybelievethatourfutureisonourownhands.

in第一處：opportunities意為“機(jī)會”，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表類別。其前用零冠詞。第二處：我們未來怎么樣，我們的意志力和努力起著更大的作用。前后句存在比較含義。第三處：inotherwords意為“換句話說”，為一個固定短語。第四處：take…forexample意為“以……為例”，為一個固定短語。第五處：bebornin…意為“出生于……”，是一個固定短語。第六處：出生于貧窮家庭，童年僅接受一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)教育。前后句是邏輯的并列關(guān)系。第七處：America意為“美國”。這里是說美國歷史。第八處：oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)第九處：用副詞修飾動詞believe。第十處：inone’sownhands意為“在某人手中”。20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。MyEnglishteacherrecommendedmetotakeapartinanEnglishspeechcompetitiontheotherday.ButIdoubtIhavetheabilitytowin.AsisknowntoallmyclassmatesthatIcanspeakEnglishasifIamanativespeaker.However,Idarenotexpressmyself,especialinpublic.MybestfriendLilyhasbeenencouragingmetoacceptthechallenge.Onheropinion,whetherIcanwinthecompetitionornotdon’tmatteraslongasItrymybest.Encouragedbyher,Ihavedecidedtohaveatry,challengedmyself.Imustconquermyshy.Wishhergoodluck.參考答案：MyEnglishteacherrecommendedmetotakeapartinanEnglishspeechcompetitionthe

去掉otherday.ButIdoubt∧Ihavetheabilitytowin.AsisknowntoallmyclassmatesthatIcanspeak

whether/if

ItEnglishasifIamanativespeaker.However,Idarenotexpressmyself,especialinpublic.Mybest

were

especiallyfriendLilyhasbeenencouragingmetoacceptthechallenge.Onheropinion,whetherIcanwinthe

Incompetitionornotdon’tmatteraslongasItrymybest.Encouragedbyher,Ihavedecidedtohave

doesn’tatry,challengedmyself.Imustconquermyshy.Wishhergoodluck.challenging

shyness

me/myself

三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ThewaywedothingsroundhereSomeyearsago,IwashiredbyanAmericanbank.IreceivedaletterfromtheheadofthePersonnelDepartmentthatstarted,“DearJohn,Iamquitepleasedthatyouhavedecidedtojoinus.”That“quite”saddenedme.Ithoughthewassaying“we’rekindofpleasedyoudecidedtojoinusalthoughIwishwehadhiredsomeoneelse.”ThenIdiscoveredthatinAmericanEnglish“quite”sometimesmeans“very”,whileinBritishEnglishitmeans“fairly”.SothefirstlessonaboutworkinginothercountriesistolearnthelanguageandbythatIdon'tjustmeanthewordspeoplespeak.Itisbodylanguage,dress,manners,ideasandsoon.Thewaypeopledothingshighlightsmanyofthedifferencesweseebetweencultures（文化）．Someofthesedifferencesmaybeonlyonthesurface—dress,foodandhoursofwork—whileothersmaybedeeperandtakelongertodealwith.Mostly,itisjustaquestionofgettingusedtothedifferencesandacceptingthem,liketheclimate（氣候），whilegettingonwithbusiness.Someofthedifferencesmaybeanimprovement.Peoplearemorepolite;theserviceisbetter;youaskforsomethingtobedoneandithappenswithouthavingtoaskagain.However,otherdifferencescanbetroubling,likepunctuality（準(zhǔn)時）．Ifyouinvitepeopletoapartyat7o’clockyourguestswillconsideritpolitetoturnupexactlyontimeinGermany,fiveminutesearlyintheAmericanMidwest,anhourearlyinJapan,15minutesafterwardsintheUK,uptoanhourafterwardsinItalyandsometimeintheeveninginGreece.Iprefernottousetheword“l(fā)ate”becausethereisnothingwrongwiththetimespeoplearrive.Itissimplytheacceptedthingtodointheirowncountry.57.TheauthorwasunhappyasmentionedinParagraph1becausehethought______．

A.theAmericanbankdidn’tthinkmuchofhim

B.theAmericanbankmighthireanotherperson

C.it’sdifficulttogetusedtoAmericanculture

D.it’seasytomisunderstandAmericans58．Theword“highlights”inParagraph2probablymeans_____.

A.encourages

B.helpstonarrow

C.increases

D.draws

attentionto59.Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldwedowithmostculturaldifferences?

A.Askthenativepeopleforhelp.

B.Understandandacceptthem.

C.Dothingsinourownway.

D.Doin-depthresearch.60.Wheninvitedtoapartythepeoplewhoareusuallypunctualare______.

A.ItaliansB.GermansC.GreeksD.theBritish參考答案：57.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第三句話That“quite”saddenedme.和第四句話Ithoughthewassaying“we’rekindofpleasedyoudecidedtojoinusalthoughIwishwehadhiredsomeoneelse.”可知是A。結(jié)合下面的解釋AmericanEnglish“quite”的意思，可知B“這家銀行打算雇傭另外一個人”錯誤。C“難以習(xí)慣美國文化”和D“容易誤解美國人”與事實(shí)不符。58.D詞義猜測題。從第二段的最后一句話畫線部分前面的Thewaypeopledothings和后面的manyofthedifferencesweseebetweencultures可知這里的highlights是“吸引注意力”的意思。A鼓勵，B幫助縮小，C增加，與語境不符。59.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段的第二句話Mostly，itisjustaquestionofgettingusedtothedifferencesandacceptingthem可知是B。60.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的第四句話yourguestswillconsideritpolitetoturnupexactlyontimeinGermany以及后面給出的各個國家的例子，可知是德國人最守時。略22.Whydon’tsomanyAmericansacceptthetheoryofevolution?A2001GallupPollfoundthat45percentofAmericansagreewiththestatement“Godcreatedthehumanbeingprettymuchintheirpresentformatonetimewithinthelast10,000yearsorso”,while37percentpreferredamixedbeliefthat“Humanbeingshavedevelopedovermillionsofyearsfromlessadvancedformsoflife,butGodguidedthisprocess”,andonly12percentacceptedthestandardscientifictheorythat“Humanbeinghavedevelopedovermillionsofyearsfromlessadvancedformsoflife,butGodhadnopartinthisprocess”.Thereareatleastfourreasonstomakepeopleresistanttoacceptingevolution.1.Thewarfaremodelofscienceandreligion.Thebeliefthatthereisawarbetweenscienceandreligionwhereoneisrightandtheotheriswrong,andthatonemustchooseoneovertheother.2.Thebeliefthatevolutionisathreattospecificreligioustenets(信條).Manypeopleattempttousesciencetoprovecertainreligioustenets,butwhentheydonotappeartofit,thescienceisrejected.3.Misunderstandingofevolutionarytheory.Asignificantproblemisthatmostpeopleknowsolittleaboutthetheory.Inthe2001GallupPoll,forexample,aquarterofthepeoplesurveyedsaidtheydidn’tknowenoughtosaywhethertheyacceptedevolutionornot,andonly34percentconsideredthemselvestobe“veryinformed”aboutthetheory.4.Thefearthatevolutiondegradesourhumanity.Darwinrevealedustobe“mereanimals”,subjecttothesamenaturallawsandhistoricalforcesasallotheranimals.Believersshouldembracescience,especiallyevolutionarytheory,forwhatithasdonetouncoverthemagnificenceofthedivinity(神學(xué))inadepthneverdreamedbyourancientancestors.Wehavelearnedalotin4,000years,andthatknowledgeshouldneverbedenied.Instead,scienceshouldbewelcomedbyallwhocherishhumanunderstandingandwisdom.26．AccordingtothePoll,mostpeopleinAmericabelieve_____________.A.humanbeingshavedevelopedfromlessadvancedformsoflifeB.GodcontributedtothepresentformofhumanbeingsC.GodcreatedhumanbeingsinthepresentformD.Godguidedtheprocessofhumanbeings’development27．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhypeopledon’tacceptevolution?A.Thereisalwaysawarbetweenevolutionandreligion.B.Somereligioustenetscan’tbeprovedbyscience.C.Manypeopledon’tknowenoughaboutevolution.D.Theyfearthatwewillbecome“mereanimals”.28．Whatcanwelearnformthepassageaboutevolutionarytheory?A.Whetherevolutionarytheoryisscienceisaquestion.B.Ithasexplainedthebrillianceofthedivinitybetterthanbefore.C.Itmustmakereligiondisappearandtheycan’texistatthesametime.D.Darwinmadelittlecontributiontothetheory.29．Whatisthewriter’sviewontheevolutionarytheory?A.Itisnotscienceandshouldberesisted.B.Itissciencebutshouldberesisted.C.Itisnotscien