重慶育才中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

重慶育才中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theschoolsofthefuturewillprobablybequitedifferentfrom_____theyaretoday.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.ones參考答案：B2.---Iseverythingclearnow?---Yes,thethiefhasadmitted_________.A.tostealthecar

B.stolenthecar

C.stealsthecar

D.stealingthecar參考答案：D3.Tom,

yourself.Doyouforgettheschoolrules?

A.achieve

B.believe

C.respect

D.behave參考答案：D略4.WhenI__________thewashing-up,I________aplate.A.wasdoing;break

B.wasdoing;brokeC.did;broke

D.did;broken參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：當(dāng)我正在洗碗時(shí)，我打碎了一個(gè)盤(pán)子。用when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句可以表示某一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作突然發(fā)生。第一個(gè)空用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，第二個(gè)空用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。5.Canyoumakesure______thegoldring?A.whereAlicehadput

B.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasput

D.wherehasAliceput參考答案：C6.Theplantobecarriedoutnextmonthneeds_______amongthemembersofthelaborunionbefore_________.A.todiscuss,carryingout

B.tobecarriedout,carriedoutC.discussing,beingcarriedout

D.discussed,tobecarriedout參考答案：C略7.Withoutenoughfood,manybirdsdidn’t_______thecoldweather.A.live

B.continue

C.last

D.survive參考答案：D8.We’retryingtoringyouback，Bryan，butwethinkwe________yournumberincorrectly.A．lookedup

B．tookdownC．workedout

D．broughtabout參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。lookup查找；takedown記下，寫(xiě)下；workout制訂；算出；bringabout帶來(lái)；產(chǎn)生，引起，導(dǎo)致。句意為：Bryan，我們?cè)O(shè)法給你回電話，但我們認(rèn)為我們記錯(cuò)了電話號(hào)碼。故選B項(xiàng)。9.AllthetownsandvillagesdownbytheHuaiheRiver____manytimesbytheendoflastmonth.A.havebeenflooded

B.hadbeenflooded

C.haveflooded

D.hadflooded參考答案：B10.Insteadofsittingaroundwaitingforaheroto_____onawhitehorsetosaveyou,whynothelpyourself?A.takeup

B.makeupC.showup

D.putup參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。takeup占用，開(kāi)始從事，接受；showup顯而易見(jiàn)，出現(xiàn)，到場(chǎng)；makeup組成，化妝，編造；putup張貼，提高。句意：與其坐在那里等英雄騎馬來(lái)救你，為什么不自救呢？根據(jù)句中等待英雄來(lái)救你，可知，是等待騎馬的英雄出現(xiàn)（showup）。故選C。11.---HaveyoudecidedwhethertogotoTom’spartytomorrow?---Notyet,andIamthinkinghowIcan________it.A.getoff

B.getaway

C.getoutof

D.getback參考答案：C12.HetoldmethatIwoulddieifIdidn’tstop________crackcocaine.A．totake

B．takeC．took

D．taking參考答案：Dstopdoingsth.停止做某事，符合句意。stoptodosth.停下來(lái)做某事。13.Bythetimeherealizeshe__intoatrap,it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.A.walks

B.walked

C.haswalked

D.hadwalked參考答案：C略14.

Playingonafrozensportsfieldsoundslikealotoffun.Isn’titratherdangerous,_____?

A.also

B.either

C.though

D.too參考答案：C15.MyinterestinsurfingontheInternethas________mostofmysparetime,butithasrepaidmeagreatdealofenjoyment.A.takenoff

B.takendownC.takenup

D.takenaway參考答案：Ctakeup“占據(jù)(空間、時(shí)間)”，符合句意。23.

ofthelandinthatdistrict

coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth；is

B.Twofifth；areC.Twofifths；is

D.Twofifths；are參考答案：C17.Myfriendis__________mebutI’mnotworriedandunhappy.A.fourtimesbeautiful

B.fourtimesasmorebeautifulasC.fourtimessobeautifulas

D.fourtimesmorebeautifulthan參考答案：D18.Canyou_______thetimeinEnglish?A.tell B.announce C.declare D.spell參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題0.5分,滿分5分）

下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（）,并在其下面寫(xiě)上該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并往該詞下面寫(xiě)上修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處,多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分ks5u例如：Itwasverynicetogetyourinvitationtospend

weekendwithyou.LuckilyIwas

the

amcompletelyfreethen,soI’ll

say“yes”.I’llarriveinBristolataround8pminFridayevering

onOnesnowyday,Ifelloverbecausecarelessnessonmywaytoschool.Andmyfeetwereserioushurt.Thedoctortoldmetolayinbedforamonthorso,whichwasdeeplyfrustratedme.Stillworse,myclassmatesandIhaveplannedatriptoBeihaiParktocelebratemybirthdayonSunday.ItwasnodoubtthatIwouldhavealonelyandboredbirthday.

Tomysurprise,ontheafternoonofmybirthday,severalclassmateturnedupinmyhomewithsomegifts.Wehadahappychat,sangkaraokeandplayedcards.Bothofushadagoodtime.

Theirthoughtfulnessorkindnessreallytouchedme.Howmovingandunforgettable!參考答案：Onesnowyday,Ifelloverbecause

carelessnessonmywaytoschool.Andmyfeetwere

ofserioushurt.Thedoctortoldmetolayinbedforamonthorso,which

deeplyfrustratedme.seriously

lie

Stillworse,myclassmatesandIhaveplannedatriptoBeihaiParktocelebratemybirthdayon

had

Sunday.ItwasnodoubtthatIwouldhavealonelyandboredbirthday.

There

boring

Tomysurprise,ontheafternoonofmybirthday,severalclassmateturnedupinmyhome

classmateswithsomegifts.Wehadahappychat,sangkaraokeandplayedcards.Bothofushadagoodtime.

AllTheirthoughtfulnessorkindnessreallytouchedme.Howmovingandunforgettable!

and略20.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(^)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。FromthestoryofAnneFrank,Ithinkthatabestfriendissomeonetowhowecantelleverything,evenourmostpersonfeelingsandthoughts.Annetreatedherdiaryasherthebestfriend.TheGermanNaziswereinsearchofAnneandherfamilyandtheyhavetohideawayfromthechase.Theydidn’tdaregooutevenintheevenings.Theyhadtostayindoorsdayornight.Annemissedthebeautyofnaturetoomuchthatshestayedupuntileleventhirtyoneeveningjusttoseethemoonlight.Shesaid,“ThisisthefirsttimeIhadseenthemoonlightsinceIwashere.”Unfortunately,thefamilywasdiscoveredatlastandtakeaway.參考答案：【分析】本文為記敘文。文章講述了安妮·弗蘭克的故事?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾榇~。tellsth.tosb.“告訴某人某事”，to是介詞。此處為介詞加關(guān)系代詞的定語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞的賓格形式。故who改為whom。第二處：考查形容詞。此處修飾名詞feelingsandthoughts，意為“個(gè)人感受和想法”，應(yīng)使用形容詞。故person改為personal。第三處：考查冠詞。當(dāng)中心詞前有形容詞性物主代詞修飾時(shí)，不使用冠詞。故去掉her后的the。第四處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處描述的是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故have改為had。第五處：考查dare的用法。根據(jù)句中didn’t可知，此處dare做實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，后接不定式。故dare后加to。第六處：考查連詞。固定短語(yǔ)：dayandnight“日以繼夜，一天到晚”。故or改為and。第七處：考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：她太想念大自然的美了，以至于有一天晚上她熬夜到11點(diǎn)半，就是為了看看月光。此處為so…that…“如此……以至于……”。故too改為so。第八處：考查固定句型。Itisthefirsttimethat…“這是第一次……”，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要求使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故had改為have。第九處：考查主謂一致。句意：不幸的是，這家人終于被發(fā)現(xiàn)并被帶走了。根據(jù)句意，此處family意為“家人”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故was改為were。第十處：考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)使用過(guò)去分詞，構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故take改為taken。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）Youmightbereadingthisarticleandsaying,"Hey,thatsoundsjustlikeme!"Ifso,we'regladyourecognizethatthishappenstoyou．Nowyoucanstarttakingstepstolessenyourtestanxiety．Herearesomewaystodothat:Askforhelp．Talktoyourmomordad,yourteacher,oryourschoolguidancecounselor．Justtalkingtosomeoneabouttestanxietycanmakeyoufeelbetter．Describewhathappenstoyouwhenyou'retakingatestandthesepeoplecanhelpyoufigureoutsomesolutions．Forinstance,learningstudyskillscanboostyourtest-dayconfidence．Beprepared．Payattentioninclass．Doyourhomework．Studyforthetest．Ontestday,you'remorelikelytofeellikeyouknowthematerial．Blockbadthoughts．Watchoutforanynegativemessagesyoumightbesendingyourselfaboutthetest．Thesethoughtscanmakeanxietyworseandmakeitharderforyoutodowellinthetest.________．Everyonemakesmistakes．Bemoreforgivingofyourownmistakes,especiallyifyoupreparedforthetestandaresettodoyourbest．Breathebetter．OK,soyoualreadyknowhowtobreathe．Butdidyouknowthatbreathingexercisescanhelpcalmyoudown?（Justtrynottotakeintoomuchairbecauseitmightmakeyoufeeldizzy．）Here'showtodoit;Inhale（breathein）slowlyanddeeplythroughyournose,andthenexhale（breatheout）slowlythroughyourmouth．Dothistwotofourtimesandyoujustmightbreathemoreeasilythenexttimeyou'retakingatest!1．Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Havingtoomanynegativemessagesinmindleadstoworsetestanxiety,whichmaystopyoufromdoingwellinthetest．

2．Pleasefillintheblankinthelastbutoneparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence,（notmorethan10words）

3．Whichofthetipsdoyouthinkisthemostuseful?（notmorethan30words）

4．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?（notmorethan10words）

5．Translatetheunderlinedsentenceinthe6thparagraphintoChinese.

參考答案：略22.WELCOMEWelcometoWindsorCastle,theoldestandlargestoccupiedcastleintheworld.Windsorisonetheofficialresidences(住所)oftheQueen,whosometimesstayshere.AudiotoursFreeaudiotoursareavailableonleavingtheAdmissionCentreatthestartofyourvisit.Thereisadescriptiveaudiotourforblindandpoor-sightedvisitors.GuidedtoursVisitorscanexplorethehistoryoftheCastlethroughatourofthePrecinctswithanexpertguide.ToursdepartatregularintervalsthroughoutthedayfromtheCourtyardandfinishattheentrancetotheStateApartments.VisitorswithchildrenForthosevisitingwithchildren,aspecialfamilytourandvariousactivitiesareofferedduringschoolholidaysandatweekends.Pleasenotethat,forsafetyreasons,pushchairsarenotpermittedintheStateApartments.However,babycarriersareavailabletoborrow.StGeorge'sChapelVisitorsarrivingattheCastleafter15:00fromMarchtoOctoberareadvisedtovisitStGeorge’sChapelfirst,beforeitcloses.ShoppingShopsofferawiderangeofsouvenirsdesignedfortheRoyalCollection,includingbooks,postcards,china,jewellery,andchildren'stoys.PleaseaskattheMiddleWardshopaboutourhomedeliveryservice.RefreshmentsBottledwatercanbepurchasedfromtheCourtyardandMiddleWardshops.FromApriltoSeptembericecreamisalsoavailable,VisitorswishingtoleavetheCastleforrefreshmentsinthetownmayobtainre-entrypermitsfromthecastleshops.EatinganddrinkingarenotpermittedintheStateApartmentsorStGeorge'sChapel.PhotographyandmobilephonesNon-commercialphotographyandfilmingarewelcomedintheCastle.Photography,videorecordingandfilmingar