人教版九年級英語全一冊Unit 3 閱讀理解練習

Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?單元話題閱讀理解練習（2024·山東東營·中考真題）“Josh!Kate!Emma!Timetogo!”Mrs.Catercalledfromthecar.EmmaandKatehurriedtofinishtheirbreakfastandJoshwasbusylookingforhisBackpack.Asusual,itwasabigrush.Everymorning,theirmotherorfatherhadtodrivethemtoschool.“HURRY!”calledtheirmother.Notsogently(溫柔地)thistime.Kidsrantothecar.ThenMomturnedontotheroad.“Kids,whatactivitiesdoyouhaveafterschool?”Momasked.“Ihavedanceclass.”saidKate.“Ihavesoccer.”saidJosh.“Ihaveartclass.”saidEmma.Theirmotherjustsighed(吸氣).Thatafternoon,Mrs.Carterhadtopickupeverybody.Shedrovealongway.Finallytheywerehome.Lookingatthetiredmother.Emmasaid.“Ihaveanidea!Wecanridebikestoschool.”“It’stoofar!Andtakingataxicostsalot.Iftherewerebuses,thatwouldbenice.”saidKate.“Todaywetalkedaboutcarsinscienceclass.Manypeoplearealldrivingatthesametime.That’sbadfortheair.Itusestoomuchgas(汽油).Sowecoulddoacarpool(拼車).Killtwobirdswithonestone!”saidJoshproudly.“Fantastic!Wecantalktoourneighbors.”saidKateexcitedly.“Yes!”saidJosh“Mom!Wecouldaskthemtocarpool.”Thatnightthefamilywenttovisittheirneighbors.ThefamilytoldtheSmithstheirplan.Theyalllovedtheidea!EvanSmithandJoshwereonthesamesoccerteam.Theirparentswouldtaketurnstopickuptheboys.TheCartersvisitedotherneighbors.Onefamilysaidtheywoulddrivetoschooltwodaysaweek.AnotherfamilyhadchildrentoEmma’sartclass.SomeoneelsehadkidsinKate’sdanceclass.Finally,theyhadaschedule(日程表).Itshowedwheneachfamilywoulddrive.Joshsaid,“Tomorrow,Iwilltellmyscienceteacherourplan.Hewillbeproudofus!WearebeingcarefulwithimportantEarthresources(資源).Andwe’vesolvedourfamilyproblem.”1．WhatistheCarterfamily’smainproblem?A．Thekidscan’tgetreadyinthemorning.B．Thekidshavetoomanyafter-schoolactivities.C．Theparentsandkidsalwayscomebackhomelate.D．Drivingkidstoandfromschoolmakestheparentsbusyandtired.2．Whofoundthewaytosolvetheproblem?A．Emma. B．Kate. C．Josh. D．Mrs.Carter.3．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“onestone”referto(指的是)?A．Ridingbikes. B．Takingataxi. C．Takingabus. D．Doingacarpool.4．WhichwordbestdescribesJosh?A．Honest. B．Intelligent. C．Friendly. D．Hard-working.5．Whichwouldbethetitleforthispassage?A．Let’scarpool! B．Let’stakeaction!C．Let’ssavetheearth! D．Let’shelpeachother!（2024·山西·中考真題）請閱讀下面語篇，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Technologyisthefirstpower!ItisagreatjoyandamatterofpridetoseeChina’shightechnologyisbrightlyshiningfromtheskytotheground.ItiswidelyknownthatChinahaswell-developedhigh-speedrailwaynetwork(鐵路網(wǎng))intheworld.Now,thecountryisbreakingitsownspeedrecordwiththeCR450.TheCR450cantravelatatopspeedof453kilometersanhour.Onceputintouse,itwilltakejustabout2.5hourstotravelfromBeijingtoShanghai,whichtakesatleast4.5hoursatthemoment.Eventhoughitcantravelsofast,itcanalsostartbraking(剎車)quickly,takingjust1.7seconds,anditsnoiselevelkeepslow.Itcreatesasafeandcomfortableenvironmentforpassengers.Withtheadvantages,theCR450showsChina’sleadingroleandgreatpowertotheworld.TheAG60EisChina’sself-developedlightweighttwo-seatelectricplane.Itis6.9meterslong,2.6metershighand8.6meterswide.Itismainlydesignedforpilottraining,flightexperience,andprivatetravel.Itusesanelectricpowersystem.Comparedwiththetraditionalplane,itdoesn’tsendoutgreenhousegases,anditsnoiselevelismuchlower.TheAG60Eelectricplanedrawstheworld’sattention,foritisapracticeofChina’saviationindustry(航空工業(yè))towardsairpollution.TheAG60Eisonlyastartingpoint.Itisexpectedtobecomeanimportantforcetoachievegreenandlow-carbondevelopmentinthefieldofaviation.6．HowlongwillittaketotravelfromBeijingtoShanghaibyCR450?A．1.7hours. B．About2.5hours. C．Atleast4.5hours.7．WhatistheadvantageoftheCR450?A．Fastandsafe. B．Lightandsmall. C．Warmandbright.8．WhydoestheworldpayattentiontotheAG60E?A．Itisself-developedbyChina.B．Itcanbeusedinmanyfields.C．It’senvironmentallyfriendly.9．WhatdotheCR450andtheAG60Ehaveincommon?A．Theirnoiselevelislow.B．Theyhavebeenwidelyused.C．Theycanholdmanypassengers.10．Whatdoestheposterwanttoshowus?A．Chinesepeople’swishforgreentravel.B．ThewaystocutdownpollutioninChina.C．GreatachievementsofChina’stechnology.（2024·江蘇蘇州·中考真題）Chinahasbecometheworld’slargestproducerandmarketofEVs(電車).Accordingtoareport,9.58millionChinese-madeEVswereproducedand9.49millionweresoldin2023.Amongthetotalsales,1.2millionEVswereexported(出口).TheChinesegovernmenthasbeenencouragingEVsaspartofitseffortforgreen,high-qualitydevelopment.Asaresult,China’sEVindustrydevelopsveryquickly.AtAuto(汽車)China2004,BYDwastheonlycompanyshowingEVsthere.AtAutoChina2024,therewere278differentEVmodelsonshow,includingBYD,SAIC,Geely,LiAuto,Nio,Xpengandotherbrands(品牌).China’sEVindustryisnowfacingbothchallengesandchances.It’sreportedthat71%ofEVbrandscutpricesin2023.EVmakerswithouttheabilityofinnovation(創(chuàng)新)willfacegrowingrisks.Inordertobebothgreenandsmart,ChineseEVmakersaretryinghardtoimprovetechnologieslikebatteryqualitiesandAIsupport.Atthesametime,thegovernmentisaddingevenmorechargingpoints(充電站).Ontheotherhand,moreChinesepeopleareawareoftheenvironmentalproblems.ItisencouragingmorebuyerstochooseEVs.EVsarethewayofthefuture.Inanidealworld,everyonebenefitsfrominnovationandgreentransport.Somemightgettheresoonerthanothers,andwillgaingreaterrewards.ItisverylikelythatChinawillholdthelead.11．HowmanyChinese-madeEVsweresoldinChinain2023?A．8.38million. B．9.49million. C．9.58million. D．8.29million.12．WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2?A．TointroducedifferentEVbrandsinChina. B．TogivesomeinformationaboutAutoChina.C．ToshowthedevelopmentofChina’sEVindustry. D．ToadvisepeopletobuyChinese-madeEVs.13．EVmakerscanmostprobablyreducegrowingrisksby______.A．improvinginnovationability B．winningthegovernment’ssupportC．a(chǎn)ddingmorechargingpoints D．dealingwithenvironmentalproblems14．What’sthewriter’sattitude(態(tài)度)towardsthefutureofChina’sEVindustry?A．Uncertain. B．Hopeful. C．Doubtful. D．Worried.（2024·云南德宏·一模）Bytheendof2022,thenumberofmilesofChinarailwayshadreached155,000km.Ofthis42,000kmishigh-speedrailway.In2022,Chinarailwayscarried1,610millionpassengersand3,900milliontonsofgoods,whichwasthefirstintheworld.WehaveseenalotofachievementsofChinarailwayssofar.Thefirsthigh-speedrailway,Beijing-Tianjinrailway,canrunat350km/h,crossingsoftsoilareassafely.TheBeijing-Shanghaihigh-speedrailwaysetaspeedrecordof486km/h.The2,298kmBeijing-Guangzhouhigh-speedrailwayisthelongestrailwayintheworld,crossingmanyrivers.The1,777kmLanzhou-Urumqihigh-speedrailwaycrossesdesertandstrongwindareasinChina.OnDecember31st,2021,theChina-LaosRailway(中老鐵路)openedtotraffic.FromJanuarytoFebruary2023,therailwaycarried417,000passengersand647,700tonsofgoods.Theresearchoftechnologyandthepracticeofengineeringsupportthesuccessesabove.Learningfromforeignexperience,Chinarailwayshadbuiltacompletehigh-speedrailwaysystemandsurmountdifferentgeological(地質(zhì)的)problems.Besides,riskprotectionandcontrolsystemarebuilttomakesurethesafetyoftrains.Thecomfortable,safeandfastrailwaysarechangingthetravelandlivinghabitsofpeople.Passengerscaneasilybookticketsonlinebyphones,whichallowsthemtosavetimeandcost.Nexttimewhenyoutravel,trythem!15．Whichhigh-speedrailwayisthelongestrailwayintheworld?A．Beijing-Tianjinhigh-speedrailway. B．Beijing-Guangzhouhigh-speedrailway.C．Beijing-Shanghaihigh-speedrailway. D．Lanzhou-Urumqihigh-speedrailway.16．HowdoesthewriterdescribethesuccessofChina’shigh-speedrailways?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Bycomparingfacts.C．Byusingasaying. D．Bygivingopinions.17．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A．Science. B．Nature. C．Culture. D．Business.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surmount”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A．發(fā)現(xiàn) B．帶來 C．緩解 D．克服19．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AdviceonTakingHigh-speedRailway B．TheLongestHigh-speedRailwayC．SuccessofChina’sHigh-speedRailway D．DifficultiesinBuildingHigh-speedRailway（2024·江蘇揚州·三模）EveryearlymorninginSouthwestChina’sChongqing,thereisacommonsceneatthecity’sSubwayLine4:agroupoffarmersshoulderingvegetablesforsalearebusyridingonthesubwaytothecitycenter.ThesecondpartofthesubwaylineconnectsShichuantowntothecitycenter.Ithasprovidedlocalfarmersnearthetownwithawiderchannelforsellingtheirproducesinceitsopeningin2022.Thevegetablesgrownbythefarmers,whichusedtobesoldatlowpricesinthetown,cannowbesoldathigherpricesinthecity.Everymorningaround6o’clock,theentranceandexitoftheShichuanTownstationofthelinearecrowdedwithspecialpassengers.Theycarrybasketsfilledwithfreshvegetablesontheirbacks.Tomakeiteasierforthefarmers,thestationwhichwassupposedtoopenat6:15,nowopensfiveminutesearlyeveryday.Theworkersatthestationalsohelpasmuchaspossible:helpingwiththebaskets,guidingthemtoenterthestationquicklyandorderlyandsoon.There’sanelderlycoupleintheir80s,whotakethesubwaytosellvegetables.InChongqing,peopleovertheageof65canusethesubwayforfree.Theopeningofthissubwaylinenotonlysavesmoneyfortheelderlybutalsotime.AccordingtoFeng,thehusbandoftheelderlycouple,ittookhimmorethanonehourtoreachthecitybeforeashehadtotakeseveralbuses.Now,bytakingthesubway,theycangetthereinlessthan30minuteswithoutanyhassle.Andtheycansellalltheirvegetablesinlessthanthreehoursafterarrivingatthemarket.20．Thewriterstartsthepassageby________.A．showingsomefacts B．showingsomenumbersC．comparingdifferences D．describingasituation21．WhydoestheShichuanTownstationopenfiveminutesearlyeveryday?A．Toavoidrushhourcrowds.B．Toletmoreworkersenterthestation.C．Toprovideearlierservicetoelderlypassengers.D．Tomakeiteasierforthefarmerstousethesubway.22．Whatarethetwomainadvantagesthattheelderlycoupleenjoyfromthesubwayline?A．Comfortableseatsandfreetravel. B．Freeridesandreducedtraveltime.C．Fastertraveltimeandquickerentry. D．Lowervegetablepricesandlesscrowding.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“withoutanyhassle”mean?A．Withoutanydifficulties. B．Fulloftroubles.C．Withoutanyinterest. D．Fullofenergy.（2024·貴州貴陽·二模）Couldyouimaginecarsdrivingwithouthumandrivers?Recently,Chinahasmadeabigsteptowardself-drivingtechnology.InAugust,2023,lotsofdriverlesstaxisranonroadsinmanybigcitiesinChina.Whydowedevelopself-drivingcars?Self-drivingcarsgiveusmanybenefits.Theyusecomputerstosensethethingsaroundthemandmakebetteruseofspace.Thismeansfewertrafficjamsandbetterparkingofcars.Manypeoplecannotdriveforvariousreasons,includingage,disability,orlackofexperience:Now,theycangetaroundmoreeasily.Drivingbecomesmoreconvenient.Accordingtoresearch,eachyear,over1.3millionpeopledieincaraccidentsaroundtheworld,andmanymoregethurt.Self-drivingcarscanreduce(減少)roadaccidentsby90%andsavealotofmoney.Themaincauseofcaraccidentsishumanmistakes.Byusingcomputers,self-drivingcarsdon’tmakepoordecisionsorloseattentionlikehumansdo.Theycanimprovedrivingsafety.________Ifsomethingunexpectedhappensontheroad,self-drivingcarscan’treact(反應)asfastasahumandrivercan.Also,duringweathereventslikeheavysnow,itwillbedifficultforself-drivingcarstoseethelinesontheroad.Itmightleadtoanaccident.Thecomputersysteminthecarcanalsogethacked(非法入侵)bysomeone,causingittocrash.It’sclearthatthereisalotofworktodotomakeself-drivingcarsacommonandsafesightonourroads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen.24．Whichofthefollowingisabenefitofself-drivingcarsaccordingtothetext?A．Theydon’tneedparkingspace.B．Theycostlessmoneytomakeandrepair.C．Theyallowdisabledpeopletotravelmoreeasily.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benefits”inParagraph2mean?A．Advantages. B．Feelings. C．Problems.26．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe________?A．Butself-drivingcarsaren’tperfect.B．Buthumansaresmarterthanself-drivingcars.C．Butself-drivingcarsaren’tdesignedforweatherevents.27．Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．Self-drivingcarsneedcleanandsaferoadstorun.B．Manycountriesareworkingtogethertodevelopself-drivingcars.C．Chinaistryingtomakeself-drivingcarssaferandmorecommon.（2024·遼寧丹東·二模）Metros(地鐵)indifferentcitiesMetroBeijingMetroShanghaiMetroNanjingMetroHarbinMetroTicketprice3yuan3yuan2yuan2yuanDateofopeningJan.15th,1971May28th,1993May15th,2005Sept.26th,2013Max.passengervolume/day(日最高客運量)10.5million11.8million3.4million309thousandNumber19lines14lines8lines2linesFeature(特點)It’seasytogoeverywhereinthecitybymetro.Metroswillincreaserapidlyin2050.Metrosgoacrossfromthesouthtothenorth.Youcantakethemetroeverysixminutes.28．Whichcityhasthelatestmetros?A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Nanjing. D．Harbin.29．HowmanypeopletakemetrosinShanghaieveryday?A．10.5million. B．11.8million. C．3.4million. D．309thousand.30．WhatisthefeatureofthemetrosinBeijing?A．Itrunseverywhereinthecity. B．Itwillberebuiltinearly2050.C．Itgoesacrosstothesouth. D．Ithasthefewestlinesofall.31．Whatdoyouthinktheabovetextis?A．Atimelist. B．Acitymap. C．Aninformationcard. D．Atravelguide.（2024·湖南長沙·二模）NomodelhaseverreceivedmoreattentioninChinathantheXiaomiSU7,whichwaslaunched(上市)onThursdaynightinBeijing.Itmaysoundunbelievablebutthelauncheventattractedmorethan40millionviewsonXiaomiAuto’sWeiboalone.EvenguessingitspricelevelhadbeenapopulartopiconChina’ssocialmediaplatformsforweeks.Xiaomi,oneoftheworld’sleadingsmartphonecompanies,beganacceptingordersinChinathroughanapponThursdaynight,afterfounderLeiJunfinishedamorethantwo-hourpresentation(發(fā)布會)ontheSU7carbystatingthemuch-awaitedpricerange:215,900yuanto299,900yuan.Xiaomisaidthatitreceived50,000ordersfortheSU7inthefirst27minutesaftersalesopenedat10p.m.Beijingtime.LeimentionedthatBeijing-basedXiaomiaimstobecomeoneoftheworld’stopfivecarmakersinthenext15to20years.“It’shardtomakeacar,butit’scooltosucceed,”hesaid.LeisaidXiaomiwouldlosemoneyonthebasicmodelat215,900yuan,apricethatislowerthantheTesla(特斯拉)Model3inChina.Inhisopinion,theSU7cardidbetterthantheTeslainmostareas,butthetypeoftheSU7isnotasgoodasthePorsche(保時捷)Taycan.“ThereisstillalongwaytogoforourcarstobecomeaPorsche,”hesaid,butifXiaomikeepsworkinghardforanotherfivetotenyears.“OnedaywewillfinallycatchupwithandevensurpassPorsche.”32．HowmanyviewsdidthelauncheventattractonXiaomiAuto’sWeibo?A．Over40million. B．Morethan215,900. C．Lessthan299,900.33．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Xiaomiistheworld’sleadingcarcompany.B．Xiaomihasreceived50,000ordersfortheSU7sofar.C．LeithoughtthetypeofthePorscheTaycanwasbetterthantheSU7.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surpass”meaninthelastparagraph?A．趕上 B．超越 C．落后35．Whatsectionofamagazineisthetexttakenfrom?A．Travel. B．Sports. C．News.答案第=page44頁，共=sectionpages55頁參考答案：1．D2．C3．D4．B5．A【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了卡特一家的孩子們每天都有很多課外活動，父母需要開車接送他們，這讓父母感到很累。喬希提出了拼車的解決方案，這個方案得到了鄰居們的支持，最終解決了問題。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ihavedanceclass.”“Ihavedanceclass.”和“Ihaveartclass.”可知，卡特家的三個孩子都有不同的課后活動，他們的父母得去接送他們。故卡特一家的主要問題是父母需要開車接送孩子們上學和參加課外活動，這讓他們感到很累。故選D。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Todaywetalkedaboutcarsinscienceclass.Manypeoplearealldrivingatthesametime.That’sbadfortheair.Itusestoomuchgas.Sowecoulddoacarpool.Killtwobirdswithonestone!’saidJoshproudly.”可知，是喬希提出了拼車的解決方案。故選C。3．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“That’sbadfortheair.Itusestoomuchgas.Sowecoulddoacarpool.Killtwobirdswithonestone!”可知，拼車既能解決開車接送孩子們上學和參加課外活動的忙碌問題，又能減少空氣污染，因此onestone指的是“拼車”。故選D。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThefamilytoldtheSmithstheirplan.Theyalllovedtheidea!”可知，家長們都贊同喬希提出的解決方案，由此可推斷，喬希很聰明。故選B。5．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了卡特一家的孩子們?yōu)榱私鉀Q開車接送孩子們上學和參加課外活動的忙碌問題而提出的拼車方案，因此A項“我們拼車吧！”最適合做本文的標題。故選A。6．B7．A8．C9．A10．C【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國研發(fā)的高鐵動車CR450和電動飛機AG60E。這表明了技術(shù)是第一動力，展現(xiàn)了中國的領導作用和強大力量。6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheCR450cantravelatatopspeedof453kilometersanhour.Onceputintouse,itwilltakejustabout2.5hourstotravelfromBeijingtoShanghai”可知，乘坐CR450從北京到上海需要約2.5小時。故選B。7．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eventhoughitcantravelsofast”及“Itcreatesasafeandcomfortableenvironmentforpassengers.”可知，CR450的優(yōu)勢是快速、安全。故選A。8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheAG60Eelectricplanedrawstheworld’sattention,foritisapracticeofChina’saviationindustry(航空工業(yè))towardsairpollution.”可知，AG60E電動飛機是中國航空工業(yè)治理大氣污染的一次實踐，是環(huán)境友好型的創(chuàng)造，所以引起了全世界的關注。故選C。9．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“anditsnoiselevelkeepslow”及“anditsnoiselevelismuchlower.”可知，CR450和AG60E的噪音水平都很低。故選A。10．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“ItisagreatjoyandamatterofpridetoseeChina’shightechnologyisbrightlyshiningfromtheskytotheground.”及全文可知，文章主要介紹了中國研發(fā)的高鐵動車CR450和電動飛機AG60E，這兩項的發(fā)明表明了中國高科技技術(shù)的發(fā)展，是中國科技的偉大成就。故選C。11．D12．C13．A14．B【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國在電動汽車行業(yè)的發(fā)展以及面臨的機遇和挑戰(zhàn)。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Accordingtoareport,9.58millionChinese-madeEVswereproducedand9.49millionweresoldin2023.Amongthetotalsales,1.2millionEVswereexported(出口).”可知，2023年中國制造的電動汽車銷量為949萬輛，其中包括出口120萬輛，故在國內(nèi)銷售了829萬輛。故選D。12．段落大意題。根據(jù)“AtAuto(汽車)China2004,BYDwastheonlycompanyshowingEVsthere.AtAutoChina2024,therewere278differentEVmodelsonshow”可知，2004年的汽車展上只有一家展示電動汽車的品牌，但是到了2024年有了多家品牌，文章第二段的內(nèi)容表明了中國電車行業(yè)的發(fā)展。故選C。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“EVmakerswithouttheabilityofinnovation(創(chuàng)新)willfacegrowingrisks”可知，沒有創(chuàng)新能力的電動汽車制造商將面臨越來越大的風險，故可知電動汽車制造商可以通過提高創(chuàng)新能力來降低風險。故選A。14．觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段“EVsarethewayofthefuture…ItisverylikelythatChinawillholdthelead.”可知，作者認為電動汽車行業(yè)大有可為，且中國在未來會居于領先地位，故可知作者對中國電動汽車行業(yè)的未來是充滿希望的。故選B。15．B16．A17．A18．D19．C【導語】本文主要介紹了中國高鐵的發(fā)展歷程和取得的成就，以及高鐵對人們生活的影響。15．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“2,298kmBeijing-Guangzhouhigh-speedrailwayisthelongestrailwayintheworld”可知，世界上最長的高鐵是北京—廣州高鐵。故選B。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“firsthigh-speedrailway,Beijing-Tianjinrailway,canrunat350km/h,crossingsoftsoilareassafely.TheBeijing-Shanghaihigh-speedrailwaysetaspeedrecordof486km/h.The2,298kmBeijing-Guangzhouhigh-speedrailwayisthelongestrailwayintheworld,crossingmanyrivers.The1,777kmLanzhou-Urumqihigh-speedrailwaycrossesdesertandstrongwindareasinChina.”可知，作者通過舉中國高鐵的一些具體例子來描述其成功。故選A。17．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了中國高鐵的發(fā)展和成就，所以這篇文章可能出現(xiàn)在科學類的雜志中。故選A。18．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Learningfromforeignexperience,Chinarailwayshadbuiltacompletehigh-speedrailwaysystemandsurmountdifferentgeological(地質(zhì)的)problems.”可知，中國高鐵在學習外國經(jīng)驗的基礎上，建立了完整的高鐵系統(tǒng)，并克服了各種地質(zhì)問題。所以，劃線詞“surmount”在中文中的意思是“克服”。故選D。19．最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了中國高鐵的發(fā)展歷程和取得的成就，所以最佳標題應該是“中國高鐵的成功”。故選C。20．D21．D22．B23．A【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。主要介紹了重慶地鐵4號線為農(nóng)民到市中心賣菜提供了便利。20．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EveryearlymorninginSouthwest...onthesubwaytothecitycenter.”可知，文章開頭是在描述每天清晨重慶地鐵4號線上的常見場景。故選D。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomakeiteasierforthefarmers...fiveminutesearlyeveryday.”可知，這個站每天提前5分鐘開門，是為了給賣菜的農(nóng)民出行提供便利。故選D。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There’sanelderlycoupleintheir80s,whotakethesubwaytosellvegetables.InChongqing,peopleovertheag