四川省南充市西充縣仁和中學2021年高三英語期末試題含解析

四川省南充市西充縣仁和中學2021年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._______andwewillcompletethetasksenttous.

A．Anotherhour

B．Anhourlater

C．Afteranhour

D．Inanhour參考答案：A2.–-Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethesupermarketis?

---GoacrosstheFlowerBridgeandyou______thesupermarketonyourleft.

A.aregoingtosee

B.areseeing

C.haveseen

D.willsee參考答案：D3.Itisnotthestrongestofthespeciesthatsurvives,northemostintelligentthatsurvives.Itis

______thatismostadaptabletochange.A.one

B.that

C.theone

D.this

參考答案：C4.This________girlisLinda’scousin.

A.prettylittleSpanish

B.Spanishlittlepretty

C.Spanishprettylittle

D.littleprettySpanish參考答案：A5.I'mnotsurehowmuchscholarshipyouwillreceive,butitwillroughly_______yourmajorexpenses.A.swap

B.abolishC.settle

D.cover參考答案：D試題分析：句意：我不知道你會收到多少獎學金,但大約能支付日常開支的費用。A.swap交換，B.abolish廢除，C.settle定居，解決，D.cover覆蓋，采訪，夠付，答案是D。6.Somestudentsoftenlistentomusic______

classestorefreshthemselves.A.between

B.among

C.over

D.during參考答案：27.A

between意為“位于／處在／介于……之間”，表示兩者或每兩者之間的關(guān)系。betweenclasses表示“課間”。among意為“在(多數(shù))之中，在……中間”，表示三者或三者以上的人或物之間的關(guān)系，指“混合或摻雜在多數(shù)可分離的人或物之間”。over意為“越過……”。during意為“在……的期間，在……的時候”。略7._____________everyonehere,Iwishyouapleasantjourneybacktoyourcountry. A．Bymeansof B．Onbehalfof C．Insearchof D．Forfearthat參考答案：B8.“Makingemptytalkisharmfultothenation_________doingpracticaljobscanhelpitthrive（強盛）,”saidchairmanXiJinping.

A.and

B.so

C.

while

D.though參考答案：C9.—It'salongtime____Ilastsawyou．—Yes,anditwillbeanothermonth____wecanmeetagain.A.before;since

B.when;before

C.since;when

D.since;before參考答案：D略10.______howmirrorsproduceimage,weneedtoknowwhatlightdoes.浙江省2012屆高三上學期調(diào)研測試卷

A.Understanding

B.Understood

C.Tounderstand

D.Havingunderstood參考答案：C略11.---Itdoesn’tmatterifshefailsthetest,______?A.doesit

B.doesn’tit

C.doesshe

D.doesn’tshe參考答案：A略12.Shemadeasuggestion_____weshouldhaveaclassmeetingthisweek.

A.

which

B.

what

C.

that

D.

X參考答案：C27.Dogs,pullingsledsandpackedburdens,onceprovidedasingleshepherdwithenough“hands”tokeepmoresheepthanbe________abletowithoutassistance.A.wouldbe

B.was

C.wouldhavebeen

D.mightbe參考答案：C略14.-----Imustgonow,thanksagainforyourhospitality.

------_________.A.Mypleasure!Solong!

B.Withpleasure!Goodbye!C.Youarewelcome!Goslowly!

D.Haveaniceday!Goodluck!參考答案：A15.一WillyougotoTina’sbirthdaycatty?一No,

invited，ICan’tgo．I’llbeverybusythen.A.Unless

B．Incase

C．Evenif

D．Asif參考答案：C16._____theproblemoflanderosiongettingmoreserious,thegovernmentissearchingforawaytodealwithit.

A.As

B.With

C.When

D.If參考答案：B17.AndyRooneybeganhisrunonCBS’legendaryprogram“60Minutes”inJuly1978,andonSundayhe

his1097thshowandsaygoodbye.

A.presents B.presented C.willpresent D.willhavepresented參考答案：C18.Pleasetellme________youaregettingonwithyournewclassmates.A．whether

B．what

C．where

D．how參考答案：D二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。MyEnglishhasneverbeenveryperfectly.Ihavemanypuzzles,especiallyonEnglishgrammar.Iwillbeasenior-threestudentafterthesummervacation.ConcernedaboutmyEnglish,dadturnedhisteacherforhelp.Dadstudiedverypoorlyasyoungbutfailedtoentertheuniversity,whichheregretsallhislife.ButheworshipshisEnglishteacherwhomretiredlastyear.Thus,hesentmetohisteacher,beghimtodirectmeinmyEnglishstudy.Heistherealexpert.SoonIwasattractedbyhisrichknowledges.Heclearedupmydoubtsonebyone.Tomyexcite,hegavemethreebookshehadwroteaboutEnglishstudy.Iamlikehisgrammarbookverymuch.參考答案：MyEnglishhasneverbeenveryperfectly.Ihavemanypuzzles,especiallyonEnglishgrammar.I

perfect

willbeasenior-threestudentafterthesummervacation.ConcernedaboutmyEnglish,dadturned

∧histeacherforhelp.Dadstudiedverypoorlyasyoungbutfailedtoentertheuniversity,whichheto

regretsallhislife.ButheworshipshisEnglishteacherwhomretiredlastyear.Thus,hesentmeto

and

who/thathisteacher,beghimtodirectmeinmyEnglishstudy.Heistherealexpert.SoonIwasattractedby

begging

a

hisrichknowledges.Heclearedupmydoubtsonebyone.Tomyexcite,hegavemethreebookshe

knowledge

excitement

hadwroteaboutEnglishstudy.Iamlikehisgrammarbookverymuch.written

am

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要記敘了作者英語不好，于是在父親的英語老師那里學習的事情?！驹斀狻?.考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文MyEnglishhasneverbeen可知，此處需要形容詞perfect作表語。故perfectly改為perfect。2.考查介詞。根據(jù)短語turntosb.表示“求助于某人”。故turned后添加to。3.考查連詞。句意：爸爸年輕時學習很差，沒能考上大學，這是他一生的遺憾。結(jié)合句意可知，學習很差與沒有考上大學是承順關(guān)系，并非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，需要使用并列連詞and。故but改為and。4.考查定語從句。此處為限定性定語從句，修飾先行詞teacher，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指人應用關(guān)系代詞who或that。故whom改為who或that。5.考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，beg在句中應用非謂語動詞，且與句子主語是主動關(guān)系，應用現(xiàn)在分詞用作狀語。故beg改為begging。6.考查冠詞。expert為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，應用不定冠詞，且real為輔音音素開頭的單詞，應用a。故the改為a。7.考查名詞。knowledge是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復數(shù)形式。故knowledges改為knowledge。8.考查名詞。根據(jù)短語toone’sexcitement意思是“使某人興奮的是”。故excite改為excitement。9.考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)上文hehad可知，此處是過去完成時，需要用過去分詞written。故wrote改為written。10.考查動詞用法。此處like是及物動詞，意思是“喜歡”，不是介詞。故去掉am?！军c睛】定語從句中的關(guān)系詞選擇，可考慮以下幾點：1、看清楚先行詞的意義，就是理清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點、原因。指物時不能用who或whom，指人時通常不用which等等。2、看清楚關(guān)系詞的句法功能，就是理清關(guān)系詞是擔任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等等。作定語通常用whose，有時也用which。作狀語要用when,where,why。3、看清楚定語從句的種類，就是理清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句。that、why通常不引導非限制性定語從句。4、看清楚文體，就是理清是正式文體，還是非正式文體。是書面語體還是口語體。如第四小題，此處為定語從句修飾先行詞teacher，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指人應用關(guān)系代詞who或that。故whom改為who或that。20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，下文就是你同桌的一篇作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞：2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分Recentlyasurveyhasbeendonefindoutthereadinginterestsofseniormiddleschoolstudents.Withthissurvey,twothousandsseniormiddleschoolstudentsfromtenschoolsinLanzhouwereinterviewed.TheywereaskingwhichtheylikedreadingmostamongthefourcategoriesofEnglisharticles:news,stories,popularsciencearticlesandarticlesaboutlearningmethods.Thesurveyshowthatmorethanahalfofthestudentsliketoreadnewsmost.Twenty-sixpercentofthestudentssaythatEnglishstoriesarehisfavorite.Onlysevenpercentofthestudentsaremostlyinterestedinreadingarticlesaboutlearningmethods.However,thenumberofstudentswhoenjoyreadpopularsciencearticlesdoublesthatofthosewhichpreferreadingarticlesaboutlearningmethods.參考答案：【文章解讀】這篇短文介紹：最近進行了一項旨在了解學生喜歡閱讀哪方面文章的調(diào)查。Recentlyasurveyhasbeendone∧findoutthereadinginterestsofseniormiddleschool1.tostudents.Withthissurvey,twothousandsseniormiddleschoolstudentsfromtenschoolsin2.In

3.thousandLanzhouwereinterviewed.Theywereaskingwhichtheylikedreadingmostamongthefour4.askedcategoriesofEnglisharticles:news,stories,popularsciencearticlesandarticlesabout

learningmethods.

Thesurveyshowthatmorethanahalfofthestudentsliketoreadnewsmost.Twenty-six5.shows

6.刪除apercentofthestudentssaythatEnglishstoriesarehisfavorite.Onlysevenpercentofthe7.theirstudentsaremostlyinterestedinreadingarticlesaboutlearningmethods.However,the8.mostnumberofstudentswhoenjoyreadpopularsciencearticlesdoublesthatofthosewhichprefer9.reading

10.whoreadingarticlesaboutlearningmethods.【思路點撥】該題重點考查基礎知識的應用，注意名詞單復數(shù)，動詞人稱，形容詞和副詞的變化，時態(tài)、語態(tài)等基礎知識。1.【命題立意】考查動詞不定式短語。todosth動詞不定式短語做目的狀語。2.【命題立意】考查介詞。在這次調(diào)查研究中。In在......中。3.【命題立意】考查thousand的用法。thousand，hundred，million，billion用法相同。前面有具體數(shù)字用單數(shù)，如5千，fivethousand；沒具體數(shù)字，用復數(shù)，表示不確切的數(shù)量，如成千上萬thousandsof。4.【命題立意】考查被動語態(tài)。句中they是動作的接受者，因此用過去分詞asked。5.【命題立意】考查動詞。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式shows。6.【命題立意】考查短語。halfof...翻譯成......中的半數(shù)。a多余，刪掉。7.【命題立意】考查代詞。這里愛好指的是學生們的，因此應該用their。8.【命題立意】考查most和mostly的區(qū)別。mostly主要地，多半地；most非常，很。Bemostinterestedin對......很感興趣。9.【命題立意】考查動詞。enjoy是及物動詞，后面用動名詞形式，故read換成reading。10.【命題立意】考查定語從句的引導詞。先行詞those指的是students，故引導詞是who。

三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。

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BuyandreadtheBasicStudyManualanduseittodramaticallyimproveyourabilitytostudy.

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L.RonHubbard’sstudytechnologyforteenagersopensthedoortotheirfuturesuccessbygivingthemtheabilitytostudyandlearn.Fullyillustrated（插圖）foreasyunderstanding.

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57.Fromthereadingweknowthatallthefourbooksareintendedfor_________.

A.teachers

B.adults

C.children

D.women

58.Someofthefourbookswereillustratedinorderto_________.

A.helpreadersunderstandthembetter

B.persuademorereaderstobuythem

C.reducethecostofthem

D.makethemsuitablefordifferentreaders

59.IfyoubuyallthefourbooksinApril,2005,youwillhavetopay_________forthem.

A.$65

B.$80

C.$90

D.$130

60.Thepurposeofthepassageisto_________.

A.introducethefourbookstoreaders

B.helpchildrentolearnEnglish

C.makestudentsknowtheimportanceoflearning

D.sellthefourbookstostudents參考答案：CACD22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。8-year-oldMariospentonedaysellinglemonadeinNewJersey．Buthedidn'tdoitforspendingmoney．"Thepeopleinthehospitalneedmoremedicine,"Mariosaid．Mario’slemonadestandraisedmoneyafteragroupcalledAlex'sLemonadeStand,whichisanor-ganizationthatraisesmoneyforresearchoncancersthataffectkids．Theirresearchmightonedayleadtoacure．TheorganizationisnamedforAlexandraScott,agirlwhodiedofcancereightyearsagowhenshewaseightyearsold．Alex'sLemonadeStandactuallybeganfouryearsbeforeshedied．That'swhensheannouncedthatshewantedtoselllemonadetoraisemoneyforacancercureforallkids．Thisyear,thousandsofkidsacrossthecountryaresellinglemonadetoraisemoneyforAlex’sfoundation．InMaryland,agroupofkidsattheChildren'sGuildheldafund-raiserforAlexinApril．AndinFlorida,HarrisonbeganraisemoneyforAlex’sLemonadeStandlastyear,whenhewasseven．Thisyear,heraisedmorethan$500dollars．Harrisonhopeditcouldhelpkidsbyscientistsfindingacure．Healsodreamedoffindingacurehimself．"WhenIgrowup,I'mgoingtoinventtheselittlenanobots'thatcanswallowcancer．Theycanfightcancerforyouwiththeirlittlemini-lasersandstuff,"Harrisonsaid．"Toseehowthatonesimpleideagrewi