上海大學(xué)市北附屬中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

上海大學(xué)市北附屬中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Onlythroughconstantpractice________improveour______English.A.wecan;spoken

B.wecan;speaking

C.canwe;speaking

D.canwe;spoken參考答案：D2.Severalteachersandstudentsareworkingtogethertofind______theyhopewillbetheeasiestwaytosolvethisproblem.A.which B.that C.what D.as參考答案：C3.Youwillfindthegameisnotsodifficulttoplay______youunderstanditsrules.A.until B.since C.before D.once參考答案：D4.—Sorry,Ican’tgocampingwithyou.Ihavetogetreadyfortomorrow’sexam—______.Wecandoittogethernexttime.A.Noproblem

B.Yes,youarerightC.Goodluck

D.Youarewelcome參考答案：C略5.Salesdirecterisaposition_______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.

A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：D6.

Heaccidentally_______thathehadquarreledwithhiswifeandthathehadn’tbeenhomeforacoupleofweeks.

A.letout

B.tookcare

C.madesure

D.madeout參考答案：A7.Eachtime________theymet,theywouldtalklonghourstogether.A．which

B．when

C．during

D．/參考答案：D8.Withoutourteam’sgreateffort,theartexhibitionlastweek______suchagreatsuccess.A.wouldn’tbe

B.won’tbe

C.wouldn’thavebeen

D.won’thavebeen參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣。句意：沒有我們組的努力，上周的藝術(shù)展覽不會取得這么大的成功。介詞without意為“若不是”“要不是”，在這里引出虛擬語氣。表示與過去事實(shí)相反，主句謂語動詞用would/wouldn'thavedonesth。故選C。9.Shedecidedto________herstudiesathomebecauseshedidn’twanttogoabroad.

A.continue

B.goon

C.keepon

D.have參考答案：A10.Withoutthetimelyarrivaloftherescuers,twentyminers______undergroundyesterday.A.wouldhavebeentrapped

B.wouldbetrappedC.weretrapped

D.hadbeentrapped參考答案：A考查虛擬語氣。句意：昨天，如果沒有救援者的及時(shí)到達(dá)，20位礦工就會被困在地下。與過去事實(shí)相反，主句謂語動詞would/should/could/might+havedone，所以選A。11.--Whatdoyouthinkoftheplantobuildapowerstationinthevillage?---Idon’t

toitatall.Itwillruinthevillage.A.respond

B.submit

C.subscribe

D.contribute參考答案：C考察短語辨析

A。Respondto回應(yīng)

B。Submitto順從；提交

C.同意；訂閱

D。Contributeto貢獻(xiàn)12.Recentresearchhas____thenaturalmystery,whichhasamazedtheworld.A.gotakickoutof

B.gotstuckinC.thrownlighton

D.madesenseof參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.gotakickoutof玩得很開心；B.gotstuckin被卡在---；C.thrownlighton使……顯得清楚；D.madesenseof理解。句意：最近的研究揭示了自然界的奧秘，這使世界為之驚嘆。故選C。13.

_________mattersmostinkeepinghealthyistoeatahealthydietanddolotsofexercise.A.Where

B.Why

C.

What

D.Which

參考答案：C14.Thedisabilitymakeseverydaylifedifficultand______societyshouldtreat______disabledwithdignityandrespect.A.the;a

B.不填；the

C.

a;a

D.the;不填參考答案：B15.-----Hesaysthatmynewcarisa____________ofmoney.

-----Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?A.lack

B.load

C.question

D.waste

參考答案：D本題考查單詞的區(qū)別：lack缺乏；load負(fù)擔(dān)；question疑問；waste浪費(fèi)；根據(jù)句意，尤其是下句的sourgrapes(酸葡萄)可知答案選D。16.TomlikesplayingtheviolinandisgoodatEnglish._______hissister.A.Itisthesamewith

B.Sois

C.Itissowith

D.Sodoes參考答案：A17.Whileyouarenottheonlyperson______,youareprincipallyresponsibleforit.A.blamed

B.tobeblamedC.toblame

D.blaming

參考答案：C略18.----Iwaswarnedtokeepquietaboutthecaseoncourtunless_______.----Soyoumeanyouwilldoeverything_______then?A.tobeasked;astheytold

B.beingasked;asaretoldC.wasasked;astelling

D.asked;astold參考答案：D略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）(請按要求改錯(cuò)，否則不得分!)下面的文中共共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意： 1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

LastSundaymyfatherandIwentfishingalongariver.Wefoundthewaterverydirty

thatwecouldhardlycatchanyfishinit.Alotoffactoriesalongtheriveralwayspoured

theirwastewaterandrubbishstraightlyintotheriver,whichmadetheriverpolluting.In

thiswaymostofthefishintheriverwaskilled.Unlesstheriversalloverthecountryare

pollutedlikethis,nolivingthingswillbeexistinthewater.Asweallknow,environmental

pollutiondogreatharmtolivingthings.Nowmoreandmorepeoplehaverealizedwhat

seriousthisproblemis.Ourgovernmentisdoingherbesttotakemeasuretofightagainst

pollution.Weexpectthatwaterineveryriverwillbemadecleanerandcleanerbefore

long.參考答案：20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。OnOct.24,2014IpaidvisittothetownofEbianCounty(峨邊縣).Atabout10:12Iboardabus.Oneandahalfhourlater,thebuscametoitsterminal(終點(diǎn)站).Gettingoffthebus,Itooknoticeaspecialbridgewholookedlikearainbow.“Agreatbridge!”Isaidtomyself,andthenIfoundmyselfstoodatthefootofamountain.Itriedtolookupandupandup—Threeattemptsweremadeandthenitspeakwasseen.Whatsteepthemountainis!IspentoveranhourgetaroundinthetownandfoundthreebridgesacrosstherivercallingDaduhe(大渡河).Almostallthehouseshadbeenbuiltalongbothsidesoftheriver.Becausetheflatandsolidareaissolimited,youcanimaginethewholetowncannotbelarge.However,thelocalgovernmentismakingeffortstoenlargeitandimprovepeople’slivingconditions.參考答案：OnOct.24,2014Ipaid(加a)visittothetownofEbianCounty(峨邊縣).Atabout10:12Iboard(boarded)abus.Oneandahalfhour(hours)later,thebuscametoitsterminal(終點(diǎn)站).Gettingoffthebus,Itooknotice(加of)aspecialbridgewho(which)lookedlikearainbow.“Agreatbridge!”Isaidtomyself,andthenIfoundmyselfstood(standing)atthefootofamountain.Itriedtolookupandupandup—Threeattemptsweremadeandthenitspeakwasseen.What(How)steepthemountainis!Ispentoveranhourget(getting)aroundinthetownandfoundthreebridgesacrosstherivercalling(called)Daduhe(大渡河).Almostallthehouseshadbeenbuiltalongbothsidesoftheriver.Because(加of)theflatandsolidareaissolimited,youcanimaginethewholetowncannotbelarge.However,thelocalgovernmentismakingeffortstoenlargeitandimprovepeople’slivingconditions.

三、閱讀理解21.Womenarefriendly.Butmenaremorecompetitive.Why?Researchershavefoundit'salldowntothehormoneoxytocin(荷爾蒙催生素).Althoughknownasthelovehormone,itaffectsthesexesdifferently."Womentendtobesocialintheirbehavior.Theyoftensharewithothers.Butmenlendtobecompetitive.Theyaretryingtoimprovetheirsocialstatus,"saidProfessorRyan.Generally,peoplebelievethatthehormoneoxytocinisletoutinourbodyinvarioussocialsituationsandourbodycreatesalargeamountofitduringpositivesocialinteractionssuchasfallinginloveorgivingbirth.ButinapreviousexperimentProfessorRyanfoundthatthehormoneisalsoletoutinourbodyduringnegativesocialinteractionssuchasenvy.Furtherresearchesshowedthatinmenthehormoneoxytocinimprovestheabilitytorecognizecompetitiverelationships,butinwomenitraisestheabilitytorecognizefriendship.ProfessorRyan'srecentexperimentused62menandwomenaged20to37.Halfoftheparticipantsreceivedoxytocin.Theotherhalfreceivedplacebo(安慰劑).Afteraweek,thetwogroupsswitchedwithparticipants.Theywentthroughthesameprocedurewiththeothermaterial.Followingeachtreatment,theywereshownsomevideopictureswithdifferentsocialinteractions.Thentheywereaskedtoanalyzetherelationshipsbyansweringsomequestions.Thequestionswereabouttellingfriendshipfromcompetition.Andtheiranswersshouldbebasedongestures,bodylanguageandfacialexpressions.Theresultsindicatedthat,aftertreatmentwithoxytocin,men'sabilitytocorrectlyrecognizecompetitiverelationshipsimproved,butinwomenitwastheabilitytocorrectlyrecognizefriendshipthatgotbetter.ProfessorRyanthusconcluded:"Ourexperimentprovesthatthehormoneoxytocincanraisepeople'sabilitiestobetterdistinguishdifferentsocialinteractions.Andthebehaviordifferencesbetweenmenandwomenarecausedbybiologicalfactors(因素)thataremainlyhormonal."32.Whatcausesmenandwomentobehavedifferentlyaccordingtothetext?A.Placebo.

B.Oxytocin.

C.Thegesture.

D.Thesocialstatus.33.WhatcanwelearnfromProfessorRyan'spreviousexperiment?A.Oxytocinaffectsourbehaviorinadifferentway.B.Ourbodyletsoutoxytocinwhenwearedeepinlove.C.Ourbodyproducesoxytocinwhenwefeelunhappyaboutothers'success.D.Oxytocinimprovesourabilitiestounderstandpeople'sbehaviordifferences.34.WhydidProfessorRyanconducttherecentexperiment?A.Totesttheeffectofoxytocinontheabilitytorecognizesocialinteractions.B.Toknowthedifferencesbetweenfriendshipandcompetition.C.Toknowpeople'sdifferentabilitiestoanswerquestions.D.Totestpeople'sunderstandingofbodylanguage.35.Theauthordevelopsthetextby______.A.explainingpeople'sbehaviors B.describinghisownexperiencesC.distinguishingsexualdifferencesD.discussingresearchexperiments參考答案：32-35BCAD

22.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whileitisimpossibletolivecompletelyfreeofstress,itispossibletopreventstressaswellasreduceitseffectwhenitcan’tbeavoided．

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Whenyouarenervous，angryorupset,tryreleasingthepressurethroughexerciseorphysicalactivity．Running,walking,playingtennis,andworkinginyourgardenarejustsomeoftheactivitiesyoumighttry．●Takecareofyourself

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Ifyoueasilygetangryandcan’tsleepwellenough,orifyou’renoteatingproperly,itwillbemorelikelythat