2022年廣東省汕頭市棉光中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022年廣東省汕頭市棉光中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Everybodytriedtohelpthosepeople________bytherecentearthquake.

(

)

A,adopted

B.realized

C.affected

D.destroyed參考答案：2.Thefilmremindedhim__________whathehadseeninChina.

A.on

B.with

C.of

D.in參考答案：C略3.Ashasbeenstudied,speech______humanbeingsfromtheanimals.

A．separates

B．distinguishes C．compares

D．combines參考答案：B4.Whatisit________makeshimareliableman?

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.how參考答案：B5.―Jone,what______inyourhand?―Look!It’sabirthdaygiftformygrandma.A.hadyouheld

B.areyouholdingC.doyouhold

D.willyouhold參考答案：B6.Asweallknow,onlythroughlifelongstudy______inthehighlycompetitivesocietyoftoday.A.wecansurvive

B.canwesurviveC.cansurvivewe

D.survivecanwe參考答案：B7.—_____hehaveapologizedtoKate?

—Yes,he_____.Otherwise,shecouldn’tbedatingwithhimnow.

A.Must;can

B.Can;can

C.Must;musthave

D.Can;musthave參考答案：D略8.Everyyear_______studentsattendthecollegeentranceexamination,and______themcanbeadmittedintotheiridealuniversities.A.aquantity;many

B.aquantityof;agoodmany

C.quantitiesof;manyof

D.quantities;agoodmanyof參考答案：C9.Thelecturewasso_____thatwewereall_____.A.inspiring,exciting

B.inspired,exciting

C.inspiring,excited

D.inspired,excited參考答案：C10.—Haveyouseentheguests?—Yes．TheywentshoppingthismorningandI'veheardthey

bytraintonight．A．a(chǎn)releaving

B．haveleft

C．1eft

D．wouldleave參考答案：A11.Salehacamehomesothinandweakthatherownchildrenbarely______her.A.realized

B.understood

C.recognized

D.knew參考答案：C12.Thatday,we______forthetrainstationwhenTomfellandhurthislegsbadly.A.havebeenleaving

B.werejustabouttoleave

C.haveleft

D.arejustgoingtoleave參考答案：B13.Thechildhadonly_______slighttemperature,butthedoctorregarded_______illnessasseriousenoughfor_______hospitaltreatment.A./,/,the B.a,/,/C.a,the,/ D./,the,the參考答案：C14.IguessTomwon’tkeeponaskingmethetimefromnowonashehashadhiswatch_____.A.repairedB.repairingC.torepairD.beingrepaired參考答案：A15.Hegotseriouslyill.Laterhecouldn’tseeanythingatall---hewas________blind.A.nearly

B.especially

C.probably

D.totally參考答案：D16._______isakindofimportantquality.Withityoucanharvestmorefriendship.A.Intelligence

B.Bravery

C.Honesty

D.Friendliness參考答案：D17.Ihaveasmallhouseonthehill.Itiscomfortable______.A.tobelived

B.tolive

C.tolivein

D.tobelivedin參考答案：C18.—Doyouknow_______heturnedoffthelightsornotwhenhelefttheclassroom?—Sorry.Idon’tknow.

A.what

B.that

C.whether

D.why

參考答案：C略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

請(qǐng)修改下面的短文。短文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（︿），并在其下面寫出改加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)詞下面畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計(jì)分。

Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyvillage.Tenyearsago,thesmallandlowhouses,whichlieonthenorthofalake,producedmuchwaste.Astheresult,thelakewasseriouspolluted.Tothewestwasasandyfield,thatwasthesourceofdust.Betterstill,abrickyardonthesouthwestsideofthelakeusedupagreatdealgoodsoil.Nowthepoorhousehavebeenreplacedbygreentreesandthebrickyardbytallbuildings.Thesandyfieldthatthevillagersusedtoploughinghasbeencoveredwithfruittrees.Onthelakethevillagersoftenspendhissparetimeboatingandfishing.參考答案：66.去掉been

67.lie---lay

68.the---a

69.serious---seriously

70.that---which

71.Better---Worse

72.deal后加of

73.house---houses74.ploughing---plough

75.his---their20.改錯(cuò)

（滿分10分）下面短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分Ihavejustacceptedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonth.Timisanengineer.HeisworkingasabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferenceplacesinAustralia.HehasjustbeenboughtanAustraliacarandhasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltownincentreofAustralia.ShewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth.Mybrotherhadneverbeenabroadbefore,butheisfindingthistripveryexcited. 參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.Asweallknow,friendshipisofgreatimportanceinourdailylife.Afriendcangiveushelpandshareourdifficultiesandhappiness.Buthowtomakefriendsisstilldifficulttosomeofus.

___36___Befriendlytoothers.___37___

Youshouldtrytomakeastrangerfeelathomewhereverhehappenstobe.Thinkmoreofothersthanofyourselfandneverjudgeapersonbyhisappearanceandclothes.Bereliable.Ifyouandyourfriendagreetomeetsomewhere,don’tbelate.Ifyou’renotgoingtomakeitontimeormakeitatall,callthemassoonasyourealizeit.____38____

Besomeonethatpeopleknowtheycandependon.___39___Listencarefullytowhatpeoplesay,rememberimportantdetailsaboutthem

（theirnames,theirlikesanddislikes）,askquestionsabouttheirinterests,andjusttakethetimetolearnmoreaboutthem.Encourageyourfriends.Atruefriendalwaysgivescouragetohisfriends.

______40______

Never

makefunoforlaughatyourfriendsinfrontofothers.Youshouldcometosupportthem.A.Beagoodlistener.B.Afriendtoallisafriendtonone.C.Andtruefriendsshouldtrusteachother.D.Whenyousayyou’lldosomething,doit.E.Thefollowinginformationcangiveyousometips.F.Smileatothersandyouaresuretogetasmileinreturn.G.Hewillremainwiththeminbothgoodaswellasbadtimes.參考答案：36.E

37.F

38.D

39.A

40.G本文主要講述的是如何交到好朋友。36.【小題１】Ｅ此空出現(xiàn)在第一段，而且下面的內(nèi)容就是關(guān)于如何交朋友的具體的方法。故選擇Ｅ，意為：下面的內(nèi)容可以給你一些建議。正好起到了承上啟下的作用。37.【小題２】Ｆ聯(lián)系本段的小標(biāo)題，befriendlytoothers，可知本段主要講述的是對(duì)他人要友好。在所有選項(xiàng)中，選項(xiàng)F建議人們：對(duì)他人微笑，你也肯定會(huì)得到一個(gè)微笑。這正是友好的一個(gè)方式，故選擇F。38.【小題３】Ｄ聯(lián)系本段的主要內(nèi)容，再聯(lián)系下文的Besomeonethatpeopleknowtheycandependon.可知講述的是要成為能夠依靠的人。而通過Ifyouandyourfriendagreetomeetsomewhere,don’tbelate.可知想要成為這樣的人，就應(yīng)該能說到做到。符合這一內(nèi)容的只有選項(xiàng)Ｄ。39.【小題４】Ａ本題考查小標(biāo)題部分，只有選項(xiàng)A和選項(xiàng)Ｆ符合條件。Ｆ項(xiàng)已經(jīng)被選。再通過閱讀后面的內(nèi)容可知，本段講的是仔細(xì)聽別人講的話。故選擇A，做一位好的聽眾。40.【小題５】Ｇ通過小標(biāo)題可知這段講述的是鼓勵(lì)自己的朋友，而本段最后一句說的是支持朋友。故選擇G，表示真正的朋友無論遇到好事還是壞事都會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)伴隨你左右。【名師點(diǎn)睛】做七選五閱讀時(shí)，若是小標(biāo)題填空時(shí)通常用祈使句，且短小精悍。但這并不是唯一條件，還要結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容。本題第４小題，考查小標(biāo)題部分，只有選項(xiàng)A和選項(xiàng)Ｆ符合條件。Ｆ項(xiàng)已經(jīng)被選。再通過閱讀后面的內(nèi)容可知，本段講的是仔細(xì)聽別人講的話。故選擇A，做一位好的聽眾。22.Ifyouliketextingandaretryingtoloseweight,anewstudyfoundthatusingtextingtotrackdietandexercisehabitsmayhelpyouloseweight.Previousresearchhasshownthatkeepingfoodandexercisediariesimprovesthelikelihoodofsuccesswhenyouaretryingtoloseweight.Usingacomputerorapenandpapertorecordinformation,however,canbeaburdenandcausesomepeopletogiveup.DukeUniversityresearcherssaidusingtextmessagestotrackeatingandexercisehabitscansavetime,andincreasethechancesthatpeoplewillstickwiththeirweight-lossrules.Thestudyincluded26obesewomenwithanaverageageof38.Thewomenuseddailytextingaspartoftheirweight-lossprogram.Thetextmessagesfocusedontrackingpersonalizedgoals,suchasavoidingsugarydrinksorwalking10,000stepsaday.Messagesalsoprovidedbrieffeedback(回復(fù))andtips.Everymorning,thewomenreceivedatextfromanautomatedsystemthatsaid,“Pleasetextyesterday’spersonalinformationofstepsyouwalkedandhowmanysugarydrinksyouhad.”Basedonthewomen'sresponsestothetextmessage,thesystemsentanothertextwithpersonalizedfeedbackandtips.Aftersixmonths,thewomenwhouseddailytextinglostanaverageofnearly3pounds,whileanothergroupofwomenwhousedtraditionalmethodstokeepfoodandexercisediariesgainedanaverageof2.5pounds,accordingtothestudy,whichwaspublishedintheJournalofMedicalInternetResearch.“Textmessaginghasbecomepopularandmaybeaneffectivemethodtosimplifytrackingofdietandexercisebehavior,”DoriSteinberg,whowasresponsibleforthisresearch,said.Steinbergsaid,

"Textmessagingoffersseveraladvantagescomparedtootherself-monitoringmethods.Unlikeweb-baseddietandexercisediaries,datainatextmessagecanbeenteredquicklyonnearlyallcellphoneplatformssoitisveryconvenienttoreceivefeedback.Besides,becauseofthelimitednumberofwordsusedintextmessages,itsavestime.”8.Accordingtothestudy,traditionalmethods_________.A.areeasierforpeopletoloseweightB.maycausepeopletogiveuplosingweightC.providebrieffeedbackandtipsD.areeasytotrackdietandexercisebehavior9.WhichisNOTtrueabouttext