2022年河北省石家莊市王西章鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年河北省石家莊市王西章鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題31.Everykindof______,howeversmall,willbegreatlyappreciated,forthewholenationissufferingfromviolenttyphoon.A.expectation

B.reputation

C.contribution

D.civilizationB.參考答案：CC.略D.2.Astimegoesby,thepriceofeggsis_____tobereducedtossuitablelevel.A.possible B.probableC.likely D.able參考答案：C考查形容詞。A.possible可能的，合理的；B.probable可能的，可信的；C.likely很可能的；D.able有能力的。隨著時(shí)間的推移，雞蛋的價(jià)格可能會(huì)降低到合適的水平。possible,probable一定要用it作形式主語，likely可以用人或物做主語。故選C。3._____indeepthought,hedidn’thearwhatwashappeningoutsidethehouse.A.Absorbing

B.havingabsorbed

C.Absorbed

D.Tobeabsorbed參考答案：C4.Disturbingnewscametothevictims_______anotherearthquakehappenedinNepalonMay12,2015.A.that

B.who

C.where

D.when參考答案：A5.She______haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.A.can’t

B.wouldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：A6.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseasesandhighbloodpressure.A.contributeto

B.attendto

C.disposeof

D.sweepup參考答案：A7.Haveyoueverhadacase______someoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?A.what

B.that

C.where

D.which

參考答案：C8.Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimwhen______andseehim.A.youwillcomeB.willyoucomeC.youcomeD.doyoucome參考答案：A略9._____privatecarsbringusconvenience,

theyalsocausemoretrafficaccidentsandpollution.A.While

B.As

C.If

D.Since參考答案：A10.

Havingquestionedthespyfortwodays,theofficerdidn’t______anyvaluableinformation.

A.associate

B.obtain

C.reform

D.cast參考答案：B11.Coldsarevery______inthatareaeveryspringandearlysummer.

A.ordinary

B.common

C.popular

D.general參考答案：B12.Thefoxwasluckyenoughtoescape______thehunter.A.from

B.catching

C.fromcatching

D.beingcaught參考答案：A13.Oneofthe____momentsinmylifewaswhenIconqueredmyfearand

stoodonthestagemakingaspeechtohundredsofpeople.A．inventive

B．distorted C．moral

D．significant參考答案：D考查形容詞辨析。句意：我生命中最重要的時(shí)刻之一是，我克服了恐懼，站在舞臺(tái)上向數(shù)百人發(fā)表演講。A.inventive發(fā)明的；B.distorted歪曲的；C.moral道德的；D.significant重大的，故選D。14.—CouldIuseyourcomputerforafewmoments,please?—____I’mnotusingitmyself.A.Comeon.

B.Itdepends.

C.Goahead.

D.That’sgreat.參考答案：C15.Weshouldtreatthesubjectseriously.Don’t

itorwecouldloseourjobsbecauseofit.A.makethebestof

B.makejokesabout

C.takeadvantageof

D.getholdof參考答案：B16.____carefully,youwillfindthechangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.A.Observe

B.Toobserve

C.Observing

D.Observed參考答案：C17.-----Look,Dad!Abearisnowwithme!-----Nothingwillhappen_______youkeeplyingstill.A.aslongas

B.asfaras C.unless

D.until參考答案：A18.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime____thespellingmistake.

A.didshenotice

B.shenoticed

C.doesshenotice

D.shehasnoticed參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧）并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Aperforminourcitymadepeoplethinkmoreaboutanoveruseofplasticbags.Itcalledonpeopleusemoreclothbagsinsteadofplasticone.Infrontofalargelysupermarket,fivevolunteerswearwhiteplasticbagsandwalkedthroughthecrowd.Someoftheplasticbagswornbythevolunteerswascollectedfromcustomersintwofoodmarkets,andalltheotherswerecollectedby700studentsfromasecondaryschool.Onthatday,uponleavingthefoodmarkets,customerswereaskingtohandintheplasticshoppingbagsthattheydidn’tneedof.Severalhundredsplasticbagswerecollectedwithinjusttwohours.參考答案：這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了為了呼吁市里的人們多用布袋，少用塑料袋舉行的一次演出活動(dòng)的情況。第一處：考查名詞。不定冠詞修飾名詞，而且此處作主語，故應(yīng)將perform改為名詞performance。第二處：考查冠詞。句意：我們市里的一個(gè)演出使得人們更加關(guān)注塑料袋的過度使用。該處特指對(duì)塑料袋的使用，表特指，應(yīng)用定冠詞，故將an改為the。第三處：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。callonsb.todosth.意為“號(hào)召人們做某事”，是固定句式，故應(yīng)在people和use之間加to。第四處：考查代詞。句意：這個(gè)演出號(hào)召人們使用更多的布袋而不是塑料袋。one代指單數(shù)名詞，該處代指復(fù)數(shù)bags，故應(yīng)用ones。第五處：考查形容詞。修飾名詞supermarket用形容詞，故應(yīng)將largely改為large。第六處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。該句是對(duì)演出的介紹，由上文可知，這是過去的事情，故該處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，將wear改為wore。第七處：考查主謂一致。主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞someofthebags，根據(jù)主謂一致原則，應(yīng)將was改為were。第八處：考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：顧客們被要求上交塑料購物袋。customers和ask之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故該句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，因此應(yīng)將asking改為asked。第十處：考查名詞。數(shù)量詞hundred，thousand，million前有數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，它們要用單數(shù)形式，故應(yīng)將hundreds改為hundred。20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。I’dliketoshareanunforgettableexperiencetoyou.WiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationdrawingnear,Ifeltincreasinganxious.Asaresult,Icouldn’tabsorbedinstudy.Feltdiscouraged,Inearlylostheart.ThenMissZhanghadtheface-to-facetalkwithme.Shesaid,“Inourlifeweallhavesomemomentwhenwecan’tachievewhatwewant.Itwasnatural.Youshouldturnthemintomotivation.”Herwordswereagreatencouragementtome.Afterthat,Iworkedevenharderandwasadmittedtomymostfavoriteuniversityatlast.Optimisticattitudeisthatreallymatters.Itcanmakeusbravelyenoughtofacechallenges.參考答案：I’dliketoshareanunforgettableexperiencetoyou.WiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationwithdrawingnear,Ifeltincreasinganxious.Asaresult,Icouldn’t∧absorbedinstudy.Feltdiscouraged,I

increasingly

be

Feeling

nearlylostheart.ThenMissZhanghadtheface-to-facetalkwithme.Shesaid,“Inourlifeweall

a

havesomemomentwhenwecan’tachievewhatwewant.Itwasnatural.Youshouldturnthem

moments

isintomotivation.”Herwordswereagreatencouragementtome.Afterthat,Iworkedevenharder

andwasadmittedtomymostfavoriteuniversityatlast. most

Optimisticattitudeisthatreallymatters.Itcanmakeusbravelyenoughtofacechallenges.

what

brave【分析】這是一篇記敘文。隨著高考的臨近，作者在學(xué)習(xí)上卻不能集中注意力，張老師主動(dòng)主動(dòng)找到作者，并鼓勵(lì)作者。自那以后，作者努力學(xué)習(xí)，最終考試?yán)硐氲拇髮W(xué)。作者認(rèn)為積極的態(tài)度很重需要?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾楣潭ù钆?。share...withsb,意和某人分享...，為固定搭配。故將to改為with。第二處：考查副詞。動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用副詞修飾，所以本句中的anxious應(yīng)該用increasing的副詞形式修飾，故將increasing改為increasingly。第三處：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過去分詞。主語與absorb為被動(dòng)。故在absorbed前面加be。第四處：考查現(xiàn)在分詞。分析句子可知，主語I與feel在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故將felt改為felling。第五處：考查冠詞。本句中的face-to-facetalk面對(duì)面的交談，并不是特定的，是泛指，且face-to-face首字母的發(fā)音為輔音因素。故將the改為a。第六處：考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。moment為可數(shù)名詞。由本句中的some可知，moment應(yīng)該用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將moment改為moments。第七處：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。直接引用張女士說的話，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而不是一般過去時(shí)，故將was改為is。第八處：考查形容詞。favorite意為最喜歡，已經(jīng)是最高級(jí)，不需要most來修飾。故刪去most第九處：考查連接詞。分析句子的可知，本句為表語從句，從句中缺少主語。故將that改為what。第十處：考查形容詞用法。分析句子可知，本句為“make+名詞/代詞+形容詞”的用法，形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故將bravely改為brave。三、閱讀理解21.TheAmericanRevolutionwasacitizen'srevolution.Ordinarymentookalargepartinit.OneofthemwasPaulRevere,asilverworker.HelivedinBostonmanyyearsagoduringthetimewhenmanypeopleintheBritishcoloniesinAmericafeltthattheywerebeingusedforBritain'sgain.TheyfeltthattheywerebeingtaxedwithoutfairrepresentationintheBritishgovernment.ThepeopleofBostonwereespeciallyangry,andadditionalBritishtroopshadbeensenttheretokeeptheexcitedcolonistsundercontrol.PaulReverewasoneofthosewhobelievedthattheBritishwouldsoonbeonthemarchagainstthevillagesandfarmsnearBoston.OnthenightoftheeighteenthofApril,1775,RevererowedacrosstheCharlesRivertoaplaceoppositeBostonwherehissaddledhorsewasreadytoride.iftheBritishsoldierscame,hewastoridetowarnthepeople.AfriendinBostonwashiddenneartheBritishtroopsinaplacewherehecouldwatchwhattheydid.Iftheymarchedbyland,hewastohangoneLanternhighinthetoweroftheoldNorthChurchinBostonwherePaulcouldseeit.Iftheycamebysea,hewouldhanguptwolanterns.TowardmorningReveresawtwolightsinthetower.TheBritishmustbecomingbysea!Hejumpedonhishorseandrodethroughthecountrysidebeforedawninordertowarnthefarmersandvillagersthattheymustfightatdaybreak.herodeallnight,andinthemorning,bythetimethetroopsarrived,thefarmerswerehiddenallalongtheroadswiththeirgunsloaded.WhentheBritishcame,theAmericansdrovethemback.ThesefirstbattlesoftheAmericanRevolutionwerefoughtatConcordandatLexington,Massachusetts,onApril19,1775.In1776thecoloniessignedadeclarationofindependence.41.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinthepassage?A)ToprovideinformationaboutthechildhoodofPaulRevere.B)TodiscussthewarbetweentheBritishandtheAmericans.C)TotellthereaderastoryaboutPaulRevereintheAmericanRevolution.D)TodescribethecourageofthefarmersandvillagersintheAmericanRevolution.42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofPaulRevere?A)Hewasveryinterestedinpolities.

B)Hegotatohelphim.C)HefoughttheBritishhimself.

D)Hetoldthepeopleaboutthecomingenemy.43.Allofthefollowingismentionedinthepassageexcept_______.A)theAmericanRevolutionwasarevoltB)Paul'sfriendsignalledfromachurchC)theBritishtroopsweresenttocontrolthecolonistsD)Paul'sfriendwasservingintheBritisharmy44.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.A)TheBritishcoloniesinAmericawereverymucharoused.B)Thefarmersandvillagersweregoodatfightingtheirenemy.C)ItwasthefirstbattlethatPaulReverehadevertakenpartin.D)PaulReverehadastrongsenseofprideofbeingAmerican.45.Theauthor'sattitudetowardPaulRevereis_________.A)amused

B)respectable

C)distant

D)serious.

參考答案：略22.Moderncomputertechnologyhasmadeonlinefriendshippossible.OnlinefriendsarepeoplewhohaveknowneachotherthroughtheInternet.Areonlinefriendshipsasbeneficialasface-to-facefriendships?Canpeopleformstrongrelationshipsonline?Whenyouusesocialnetworkingwebsitesandchatrooms,youcaneasilyfindpeoplewithinterestsandhobbiessimilartoyours.MakingfriendsontheInternetisespeciallygoodforshypeoplewhofeeluncomfortableinsocialsituations.It’softeneasiertosharethoughtsandfeelingsonline.What’smore,onlinefriendscanmakepeoplefeellesslonelyandhelpthemsolveproblems.AlthoughtheInternetcanencouragefriendship,ithasamajordisadvantage.It’smucheasierforsomepeopletodeceiveothersbecausetheyarenotfacetoface.Onlinefriendsonlytellyouwhattheywantyoutoknow.Theysometimesexaggerate(夸大)theirgoodqualitiesandhidethelesspositiveones,soyoucan’tbesureofwhattheyreallylike.Therearedifferentanswerstothesecondquestion.Researcherssurveyed2,000familiesintheUS.Theresultsshowedthatover40%ofparticipants(參與者)feelasstronglyabouttheironlinefriendsastheydoabouttheirofflinefriends.Researchersalsofoundthatit’snotunusualforonlinefriendstobecomeface-to-facefriends.However,therearemanypeoplewhobelievethatit’snotpossibleforpeopletohavedeeprelationshipswithonlinefriends.Peoplecontinuetoexpressdifferentopinionsaboutonlinefriendship.However,mostofthemwouldagreethatface-to-facefriendshipcannotberepla