湖南省張家界市慈利縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

英語試卷

（本學(xué)科考試卷共8頁，四大部分，滿分100分，考試時量100分鐘）

題號—*二三四總分

得分

注意：請考生將答案寫在題前括號內(nèi)。

第一部分聽力技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題

卡上。

第一節(jié)聽音選圖（共5小題；每題1分，滿分5分）

聽對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個圖片中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對話聽

兩遍

()1.WhydoesTonylooksad?

A.

()2.WherewouldSandyliketogo?

()3.Whatistheboygoingtodofirst?

A.

()4.HowisLucygoingtoXiamen?

()5.WhichisthebestseasontovisitYangzhou?

J二^曰$

A.4H『B.

第二節(jié)聽力理解（共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）

聽對話或獨(dú)白，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段材

料聽兩遍。

聽下面一段對話，完成第6~7兩個小題。

()6.Whichsubjectdoestheboystudybest?

A.Math.B.English.C.Chinese.

()7.Whatwilltheboyprobablydotomorrow?

A.Hewillbuysomebooks.

B.Hewillgotothelibrary.

C.Hewillvisithisfriend.

聽下面一段對話，完成第8?9兩個小題。

()8.WhatisJackgoodat?

A.Reading.B.Writing.C.Playingthepiano.

()9.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobe?

A.Awriter.B.Adoctor.C.Apianist.

聽下面一段對話，完成第io?n兩個小題。

()10.WhenisThanksgivingDayinAmerica?

A.OnthefourthThursdayinDecember.

B.OnthefourthThursdayinNovember.

C.OnthethirdTuesdayinNovember.

()11.Wherearethespeakersnow?

A.InCanada.B.InEngland.C.InAmerica.

聽下面一段對話，完成第12?14三個小題。

()12.WhatisGinadoing?

A.Washingherclothes.B.Doingherhomework.C.WatchingTV.

()13.Whatcantheydoaftertheopening?

A.Enjoyaconcert.B.Watchagameshow.C.Walkaroundthelibrary.

()14.Whatwilltheybringtotheopening?

AoSomefood.B.Somedrinks.C.Abook.

聽下面一段對話，完成第15~17三個小題。

()15.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Avacationplan.B.Aschooltrip.C.Ashoppinglist.

()16.Wherearetheygoingforthevacation?

A.ToLondon.B.Tothecountryside.C.ToBeijing.

()17.Whoistheboygoingtoinvite?

A.Jack.B.Peter.C.Dave.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，完成第18~20三個小題。

()18.Whendotheteachersdecidetoholdafoodfestival?

A.NextFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

()19.WhatdoesCraigplantodo?

A.Heplanstomakefriedrice.

B.Heplanstomakenoodles.

C.Heplanstomakeblackbread.

（）20.Whoplanstobeahosttocheerforthestudents?

A.HuangXia.B.WangFang.C.Nick.

第二部分閱讀技能（共兩節(jié)滿分30分）

第一節(jié)閱讀選擇（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

閱讀下面4篇材料，從每題所給A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題。

A

HowtoSpendSpringFestivalGiftMoney

Icanpartly（部分地）decidehowtousemygiftmoney.Igot3,600yuanthisyear.Iwouldliketouse

SongQian,14thismoneytobuymyfavoritebooksandschoolthings.Themoneywasusedforafter-classactivities

andstudyprojects（項(xiàng)目）.

ThegiftmoneyIgotthisyearwasabout1,000yuan.Igavemostofittomyparents.Theywillusethe

Zhang

moneytopayforsomeofmyschoolfees（費(fèi)用）.Istillhavealittleleftformyself.Iamplanningtobuy

Ping,14

giftsformyparentsontheirbirthdays.

Icanusepartofmygiftmoney.Isaved4,800yuaninthebankthisyearandleft700yuanformyself.I

LiLei,13willusethemoneytobuytextbooks（課本）.Also,Iamabigfanofsci-fi（科幻小說）.ThefirstbookI

willbuyis20,000LeaguesUndertheSea.

（）21.Whogottheleastgiftmoneyofthethreestudents?

A.SongQian.B.ZhangPing.C.LiLei.

（）22.WhatdoSongQianandLiLeihaveincommon?

A.Theyarebothinthesameage.

B.Theysavetheirmoneyinthebank.

C.Theyhavethesamehobby----reading.

（）23.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?

A.SongQianspenthismoneyonhisstudyprojects.

B.ZhangPingstillleftalotofgiftmoneyforherself.

C.LiLeiused4,800yuantobuytextbooksandsnacks.

B

Back-to-FrontDayisaninterestingfestivalinBritain.Onthatday,theadultshavetogotoschool.And

thechildren?Theyareteachers,policemen,nursesandsoon.

“Standinthecorner,Mr.Bass!”saidMary.Marywassixandhadaclassoftwenty-threemenandfifteen

women.Theyweremakingtoomuchnoise.

Johnwasapoliceman.Hewaswalkingdownthestreet.46Hm,whyareyounotatschool?^^Johnaskeda

manonthestreet.Hetookouthisnotebook.46Name?”heasked."JimGreen.^^saidtheman.Johnwroteitdown

andblewhiswhistle.Thenapolicecarappeared/61haveatruant（逃學(xué)者）here,^^saidJohn."Drivehimtoschool!,?

Inthehospital,asmalldoctorclimbedononechairinordertoexamineMrs.Brown'sthroat,andNurse

JennytookGrannyLisa'stemperature.

ThebestpartofBack-to-FrontDayisintheevening.Thechildrenasktheadultstogotobedearly.After

theadultswashtheirfacesandbrushtheirteeth,thechildrentellthembedtimestories.

()24.WhatdoadultshavetodoonBack-to-FrontDay?

A.Workharder.B.Gotoschool.C.Lookafterthechildrenwell.

()25.HowmanystudentswerethereinMary'sclass?

A.15.B.23.C.38.

()26.WherewasGrannyLisa?

A.Inthehospital.B.Atschool.C.Onthestreet.

()27.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theadultssleeplateonthatday.

B.Thechildrentellbedtimestoriestotheadults.

C.Theadultshelpthechildrenwashtheirfacesandbrushtheirteeth.

C

“Ifshardtosaythis,butP11havetoleaveschoolinafewweeks9saidMr.Thomas,standingatthe

frontoftheclassroom.

ItwasearlyonMondaymorningandMr.Thomas9studentswereshocked(震驚的)atthenews.Allofthem

lovedMr.Thomasverymuchandtheyneverthoughtthathemightleave.However,Mr.Thomasreachedtheage

whenhewasgoingtoretire(退休).Afterhearingthenews,theclasskeptsadforthenextfewdaysuntiltheclass

monitorgavethemasmallscolding(訓(xùn)|斥).

“Weshouldnotbelikethis/5shesaid/4Instead(反而)，weshouldstudyhardtothankMr.Thomasforbeing

sogoodtous."Theclassagreed,andtheythoughtofanideaofhavingafhrewell(送另U)partyforMr.Thomasto

surprisehim.

OnMr.Thomas5lastdayatschool,everybodybroughtadifferentkindofdeliciousfingerfoodtoclassand

putitinthemiddleoftheclassroom.Theycoveredtheblackboardwithfarewellmessages.WhenMr.Thomas

showedup,allthestudentssaid“Goodbye,dearteacher!,?togetherandpromisedMr.Thomasthattheywoulddo

theirbestinschoolworkinthefuture.

Mr.Thomaswasreallysurprised.Andhewasreallytouched.Theclasswasgladthattheydidtherightthing.

Afterall,itwasthesimplestwaytoshowthankstotheirfavoriteteacher.

()28.Atthebeginningofthestory,whywerethestudentsshocked?

A.BecauseMr.Thomaswasleavingsoon.

B.BecauseMr.Thomascametoschoolearly.

C.BecauseMr.Thomastoldthemhowoldhewas.

()29.Accordingtotheclassmonitor,whatshouldtheydotoshowthankstoMr.Thomas?

A.Studyhard.B.Writefarewellmessages.C.Bringfoodtohim.

()30.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Howtohaveafarewellparty.

B.Howthestudentscameupwiththeidea.

C.WhatthestudentsdidtosurpriseMr.Thomas.

（）31.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Mr.Thomaswasnotgoodwiththestudents.

B.Mr.Thomaswaslookingforwardtoleavingschoolsoon.

C.Mr.Thomasdidn'texpectthestudentstohaveafarewellpartyforhim.

D

Everyoneisonadiet（節(jié)食）.Doesthatsoundfunny?Well,it*strue.Adietisthefoodyoueateveryday.But

theword"dief,canalsomeancontrollingcalories（卡路里）orthekindsoffoodyoueattoloseweight（體重）.Some

kidsworryabouttheirweightandsaythey*regoingonadiet.Youmayalsowanttoknowifyoushouldbeona

diet,too.Infact,mostkidsdonotneedtoandshouldnotdietinthisway.Why?Let'sfindout.

Acalorieisameasureofenergy（能量）.Therearecaloriesinallfoodandmostdrinks.Whensomeonediets,

heorsheistryingtogetfewercaloriesthanthebodyuses.Bydoingthis,thepersonmaygetthinnerthanbefore.

Butkidsdonotneedtodietinthisway.

Infact,kidsaregrowing.Theyneedhealthyfoodtokeeptheirbodiesgrowingwell.Somekidsareheavy,but

theycanimprovetheirhealthbydoingmoreexercise.Beingmuchtooheavycanbringhealthproblems,butkids

maybecomelesshealthybyeatinglittleordecidingtoeatjustonekindoffood,suchascabbagesoup.

Nowthatyouknowmoreaboutdiet,youcantellpeopleyou*reonaveryspecialdiet------abalanced（平衡

的），healthyonejustrightforakid!

（）32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“controlling“meaninChinese?

A.攝入B.控制C.增加

（）33.WhatcanweknowaboutcaloriesinParagraph2?

A.Kidsneedfewercaloriesthanoldpeople.

B.Wecanfindcaloriesinallkindsofdrinks.

C.Gettingfewercaloriesmaymakeapersonthinner.

（）34.Howshouldkidskeephealthyaccordingtothepassage?

A.Bydoingmoreexercise.B.Byeatingtheirfavoritefood.

C.Bygettingfewercalories.

（）35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.WhatIsaCalorie?B.IsDietingOKforKids?

C.WhyDoPeopleLoseWeight?

第二節(jié)語篇補(bǔ)全（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。

SydneyisthecoastcityofAustralia.36.It'sfamousforitsOperaHouseandtheSydneyHarborBridge.

Theweatheriswarm.Thetemperatureisabout12degreesinwinter.Anditisabout35degreesinsummer.Ithas

beautifulbeachesandmanyparks.

37.Youcanseemanyvisitorsintheparkfromdifferentcountries.It'squiteapopularpark.Theonly

waytoseethisisbygoing"bush"（荒野小路）.Thenyoucouldfindsomenicegravelroads（礫石路）.38.Of

courseyouwillneedtotravelwithfoodandwater.Toseeasmallpartofthemountains,youneedsomedays,

becausetherearemanyroadstogettothe

BlueMountains.

Sydneyhasmanybeautifulbeaches.39.TheyareBondiandManly.Bondihasanicestreetwithmany

shopsandrestaurants.Parkingisnothardintheplace.Manlyisagreatbeachtogoto.Ifyouwanttogothere,you

cantakeaboat.It'sacheapandgreatwaytoseetheSydney_harbor.40.

IfyouaregoingtovisitSydney,Ihopeyouwillenjoyit.

A.Itisalivelycity.

B.Twoofthemarequitefamous.

C.Itwilltakeyouabout30minutes.

D.TheroadscantakeyoutotheBlueMountains.

E.InthewestofSydney,thereisabigparkcalledtheBlueMountains.

第三部分知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)

第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白

處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Robertlikednothingmoreintheworldthantowin.Hecouldn't41losing.Oncehebecamethebest

chessplayerinhisclassby42allkindsoftricks(花招).Hewonsomanytimesthatalmostnoonewantedto

playwithhim.OnepersoncalledAllenplayedwithhim.Byplayingtricks,Robertwonoverandoveragainandhe

alwayslaughedatAllen.

_ButRobertfinallygot43withallthis.Heneededsomethingmore,sohe44totryoutforthecity

chesscompetition.Manyexcellentplayersfromdifferentschoolswouldjoininthebig45.Hecertainlywanted

tobethewinnerofthegame.Butwhenhetriedusingallthosetricks,well...46ofthemworked.Thejudges(裁

判)stoppedanyofthetricksfromworking.

Robertcouldn'twinanybodyelse.Hesoonlostinthegame.Whentheresultofthegamecameout,47,

Allenwasthefinalwinner.RobertfinallyfoundoutthatAllenwasmuch48Failure(失敗)didn'tmakeAllen

upsetorloseconfidence,49helearntsomethingneweachtime.Andfromthesecompetition50,he

becamearealwinner.

Fromthenon,Robertstoppedexpectingtowinallthetime.Sometimeshewasquitehappytolosebecause

thatwashowhewouldlearntowinonthereallyimportantevents.

()41.A.mindB.standC.refuse

()42.A.bringingoutB.turningdownC.makinguseof

()43.A.boredB.interestedC.worried

()44.A.refusedB.decidedC.agreed

()45.A.holidayB.familyC.event

()46.A.someB.allC.none

()47.A.unluckilyB.surprisinglyC.differently

()48.A.worseB.happierC.smarter

()49.A.becauseB.althoughC.unless

()50.A.experiencesB.mistakesC.hobbies

第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（1個或幾個單詞），使句子

通順正確。

DearMaria,

Howisitgoing?I'minanewschoolnow.There51.（be）thirtyclassesinthisschool.I'm52.

Class3,Grade8.Yesterday,I53.（have）abowlofnoodleswithdelicioussoupinarestaurant.Afterthe

meal,54.oldmantaughtmehow55.（make）thiskindofsoup.Nowletmetellyou.

First,56.（cut）uptwoonionsandthreetomatoes.Heataboutthree57.（spoon）ofbutterina

panandthenputtheonionsandtomatoesinit.Mixthemupandcookforabout5minutes.

Next,addsomewaterintoit.Whenitboils（煮沸），whisk（攪拌）twoeggs58.pourthemintothepan.

Afteroneortwominutes,addonespoonofsalt.NowthesoupisOK.

59.（final）,pourthesoupoverthenoodles.Howdelicious!Now,it'stimetotastethenoodleswith

delicioussoup.I'msurethatyou60.（enjoy）them,too.

Ihopeyoucanwritetomesoon.

Sally

第四部分綜合技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）

第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，按要求完成各小題。

Whatwillourlifebelikein100years?Noonecantrulyknowtheanswer,butwearesurethatitwillbevery

differentfromthelifetoday.MybrotherDavidmakessomepredictions.Herearesomeofhisideas.

First,peoplewillhavelessw