2024屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法：代詞自學(xué)自查導(dǎo)學(xué)案

高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專練學(xué)習(xí)單：代詞

通過(guò)情景導(dǎo)入，學(xué)生清晰了解人稱代詞，物主代詞，反身代詞的類別、意義和用法。

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)

通過(guò)情景引導(dǎo)，學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)歸納代詞考點(diǎn)，并能夠在真實(shí)場(chǎng)景中運(yùn)用。

學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)掌握代詞的類別、意義和用法

學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)歸納代詞考點(diǎn)并真實(shí)運(yùn)用

情景導(dǎo)入）

概念感知

1.什么是代詞？

2.你能列出哪些人稱代詞？

主格人稱代詞賓格人稱代形容詞性物名詞性物主反身代詞

詞主代詞代詞

單數(shù)第一人稱（我）

第二人稱（你）

第三人稱（他）

第三人稱（她）

第三人稱（它）

復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱（我—

們）

第二人稱（你—

們）

第二人稱（他—

們）

egg語(yǔ)法探究:

1：代詞用法

填寫(xiě)相關(guān)的代詞，并判斷他們屬于什么代詞？

PetegotPete'smirror,andPetelookedatPete.

=Petegothismirror,andhelookedathimself.

代詞檔案1:

代詞類別代詞位置

人稱代詞主格主格一般在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞___________

賓格賓格一般在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞___________

物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞+__________=名詞性物主代詞

名詞性物主代詞

牛刀小試：

my+名詞=;your+名詞=;his/her/its+名詞=

our+名詞=;your+名詞=;their+名詞=

代詞檔案2:反身代詞強(qiáng)調(diào)自己是關(guān)鍵

人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

第一人稱my__________our__________

第二人稱your__________your__________

him__________

第三人稱herthem__________

it__________

代詞檔案3:反身代詞的固定合作伙伴

___________+反身代詞___________+反身代詞

byoneself獨(dú)立地，單獨(dú)地devoteoneselfto致力于，專心于，獻(xiàn)身于

foroneself親自地，為自己地saytooneself心里想

tooneself單獨(dú)用，單獨(dú)所有dressoneself自己穿衣

ofoneself自動(dòng)的（地）seatoneself坐下

beyondoneself忘形，神態(tài)錯(cuò)亂enjoyoneself玩得開(kāi)心

teachoneself自學(xué)

helponeselfto隨便吃,隨便用

behaveoneself有禮貌；守規(guī)矩

牛刀小試:

短文填空

Suewasonhorse.rodethroughthenight.SuefreedPete,and

escaped.Theygotonsteeds,androdeaway.Iwastrappedin

roomuntilSuecamealong.savedme.foughtthedragonwith

swords.werestrong.Wedidn'tjustkeepthegoldto.Itwasn5tjust

ours,sospreadthewealth.

單句填空

1.Thisis(we)garden.

2.(they)houseisbiggerthan(our).

3.Afriendof(me)cametoseemeyesterday.

4.Ican'texpress(me)owingtomyexcitement.

5.Sheisabsenttoday,forsheisn'tquite(her).

6.Torefreshourselves,ourteacherhas(we)studentsdosomephysicalexercisebetween

classes.

7.Thefemalehormonesalsoprotectthebodyinanotherway.Theyhelpthebodydefend

(it)againstsomekindsofinfections.

8.Forthefirsttime,Ifeelgoodabout(I)because(I)amdoingsomething,not

becausesomeonetold(I)Iwasdoinggood.

單句改錯(cuò)

1.Yourpenwritesbetterthanmy.

2.Myrulerislongerthanher.

3.Ihaveadog.Itearsarewhite.

4.HeoftenteacheshimEnglishinhissparetime.

5.Don'tbenervous.Makeyouathome.

6.ThechildrenenjoyedtheyintheparklastSunday.

探索發(fā)現(xiàn)：

真題改錯(cuò)1：

1.（2021年全國(guó)甲卷）...theirparentsorteachersforhelp.Onlyafewchoosetodealwiththeproblems

onourown._______

2.（2020年全國(guó)卷III）Butheinsistsonuseatinghealthyfood.Understandinghergoodintentions,Ieat

allthefoodthatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.

3.（2019年全國(guó)卷lll）lnthecafe,customerswillenjoyyourselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentthatis

createdforthem.

探究結(jié)果1:前后不一致。

真題改錯(cuò)2:

1.（2020年全國(guó)卷）〃Notthatway"mymomtriedtostopusbutfailed.Shewasright.Itdidn'tturnout

asIhadwished.

2.（2021年全國(guó)乙卷）What'smost,doinghouseworkcanbeaformofmentalrelaxationfromstudy.

That'sourviewonhousework.

3.（2018年全國(guó)卷II）Theywouldsaytousthatplayingcardgameswouldhelpmybrain.

4.（2023年新高考卷I閱讀題改編）Thenyouletthesenewsystemsdevelopyourownwaystoself-repair.

探究結(jié)果2:前后不一致。

真題改錯(cuò)3：

1.（2023年全國(guó)甲卷閱讀題改編）Nothingkillstheloveforphilosophyfasterthanpeoplewhothink

understandFoucault,Baudrillard,orConfuciusbetterthanyou-andthentrytoexplainthem.

2.（2023年全國(guó)甲卷閱讀題改編）Iencourageyoutotakehisoffer.It1sworthtime,eveniftimeis

somethingwedon'thavealotof.

探究結(jié)果3：___________________

真題改錯(cuò)4:

1.（2023?全國(guó)甲卷）Inthatclass,MissZhao,ourbiologyteacher,showedweinsectsonstamps.

2.（2020年全國(guó)卷II）BestofluckwithyourslearningkungfuinChina.Seeyousoon.

3.（2020年全國(guó)乙卷閱讀題改編）WhatcomesintoyoumindwhenyouthinkofBritishfood?Probably

fishandchips,oraSundaydinnerofmeatandtwovegetables.

探究結(jié)果4:

替代詞的使用

真題改錯(cuò)1:

1.(2021年南開(kāi)中學(xué)二模)MyPeople,MyHomelandisdefinitelyafantasticmovie,takingyouto

fiveareaswithquitedifferentgeographicalcharacteristics.

A.whichB.theoneC.itD.one

2.Astudyshowsthestudentswhoareengagedinafter-schoolactivitiesarehappierthanwho

arenot.

A.onesB.theseC.themD.those

3.Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthaninsomelargerschools.

A.thatB.oneC.itD.this

火眼金睛：如何區(qū)別it,one(ones),that(those)?

用法意義指代

it指上文___________官特質(zhì)

one(ones)指上文___________官（們）泛指

that(those)代替____________后常有定語(yǔ)那個(gè)（那些）特指

牛刀小試：

1.Usuallytheremightbealotofaccidentsintheheavyfog.Ihappenedtowitnessthis

morning.

A.itB.thoseC.oneD.that

2.Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuy.

A.oneB.itC.thisD.that

3.Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthaninsomelargerschools.

A.thatB.oneC.itD.this

真題改錯(cuò)2:

ThefirsttimeIwentthere,theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs,ducks,andanotheranimals.

火眼金睛：other,another,theother,others和theothers的用法

用法意義

other+名詞^others大于兩者

theother+名詞=theothers兩者中的一個(gè)

another=an+other可接數(shù)字

牛刀小試：

1.Somethinkthatawoman'sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemoreslowlythanaman's.

thinkthataman5sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly.

2.Towarmhimself,thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootagainst.

3.Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,whilein,knivesandforks.

4.Igotthestoryfromthefarmerandsomev川agerswholivedinthisvillage.

5.Antshavetwostomachs.Oneisforthemselvesandisforfolksbackhome.

6.Somepeoplelikemusic.arefondofsports.

7.Twohundredyuanisnotenough.Istillneedfiftyyuantocovermylivingexpense.

8.ManypeoplearevisitingtheBird'sNest.Somearetalking;aretakingphotos.

9.Thereareforty-fivestudentsinmyclass.Twentyarefromthecountry,andarefromthe

town.

10.Wehavethreesetsofgardentools.Oneofthemisold.Thetwoarenew.

真題改錯(cuò)3:

（2022年新高考全國(guó)卷I短文選擇填空題改編）Overtime,allofyouw川benefit-yourpartnerw川beable

toliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.

火眼金睛：all,both和either,neither的用法

allbotheitherneither

指代

牛刀小試：

1.Ican'tdecidewhichisbetter,soIw川buyofthem.

2.Thoughthetestiseasy,notstudentscanpassit.

3.Ihavetwodictionaries,butIdon'tbringwithme.

4.parentwasawareofwhatwashappening.

真題改錯(cuò)4:

（2022年新高考全國(guó)卷I閱讀題改編）I'menjoyingthecreativeactivities,anditfeelsgreattohavedone

anythinguseful.

火眼金睛：anything,everything和some,any,more的用法

anythingsomeany

用法

牛刀小試：

1.Wehaveonlyasofa,atableandabedinourapartment.Weneedtobuysomefurniture.

2.There'spersonwhowantstoseeyou.

3.Wouldyoulikebread?

4.-WhichbookcanItakeoutofthelibrary?-one.

5.Hereispaper.Wouldyoulike?

真題改錯(cuò)5:

（2023年全國(guó)乙卷閱讀題改編）Ideallyahistorywouldbringtogethertextsandobjects,andsomechapters

ofthisbookareabletodojustthat,butinmuchcaseswesimplycan't.

火眼金睛：many,much和（a）few,（a）little的用法

可數(shù)不可數(shù)

有“a”（有?。?/p>

沒(méi)有“a”（沒(méi)有?。?/p>

牛刀小試：

1.Thereareeggsathome.Couldyougoandbuysome?

2.Theproblemissocomplexthatonlyaofuscanfigureitout.

3.I'msobusythatIhavetimetorelax.

4.HecanspeakJapanesebutnotmuch.

5.Tommademistakesintheexamandgoteightymarks.

真題改錯(cuò)6：

（2023年全國(guó)乙卷閱讀題改編）Whenweconsidercontact（聯(lián)系）betweenliterateandnon-literate

societiessoasthese,allourfirst-handaccountsarenecessarilytwisted,onlyonehalfofadialogue.

火眼金睛：such和so的用法

suchso

用法

牛刀小試：

1.Thereisnothingasafreelunch.

2.IpromisedtogivethechildrengiftsandIwilldoveryoften.

單句填空

1.Thebabysmiledonseeingmother.

2.iswonderfultoseethehumanbodyhealsafteraninjury.

3.（2019年北京卷）Nervouslyfacingchallenges,IknowIw川whisperto（I）thetwosimple

words“Beyourself.

4.（2021年全國(guó)乙卷）Ecotourismhas（it）originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe

1970s.

5.（2022年全國(guó)乙卷）TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled（揭幕）attheceremony

opening（it）firstexhibition.

6.Weliveinaworldinwhichonlythestrongestcanmaketothetop.

7.InthedeafcultureofNorthAmerica,manylistenersshowapplausenotbyc