遼寧省朝陽市建平縣高級中學(xué)高一4月月考英語試題

建平縣高級中學(xué)高一英語第二次月考試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatcoloristheshirt?A.Blue.B.GreenC.Yellow.2.Whichistherightgatefortheman’sflight?A.Gate16.B.Gate18.C.Gate20.3.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Washingacar.B.Paintingacar.C.Repairingacar.4.WhereisJohn’sfather?A.Inthegarden.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthekitchen.5.Whydidn’tJohngohomelastweekend?A.Hewasill.B.Hewasbusy.C.HewenttoNewYork.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wherewillthetwospeakersprobablybuyabed?A.AtPricerite.B.AtDesign2000.C.AtIKEA.7.Whatdothetwospeakersneedtobuyfortheirstudyroom?A.Achair.B.AbookshelfC.Alamp.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.HowmanynightsdidthewomanstayinParis?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.9.WhatdidthewomandoinRome?A.Sheenjoyedsittingatacafé.B.Shevisitedsomeprettyvillages.C.Shevisitedsomeoldbuildings.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whichclasseswillplayagainsteachother?A.Class5andClass6.B.Class4andClass5.C.Class3andClass4.11.Whenwillthefootballmatchbeheld?A.Thisafternoon.B.ThisSaturday.C.NextSaturday.12.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Fine.C.Cloudy.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whenwillthemanprobablygobacktowork?A.Thismorning.B.Nextweek.C.Inonemonth.14.Whichpartoftheman’sbodywasinjured?A.Anarm.B.Aleg.C.Aneye.15.WhoisMollymostprobably?A.Theman’sdoctor.B.Theman’sboss.C.Theman’swife.16.Wherehasthemanbeenforhisholiday?A.Tothemountains.B.Totheseaside.C.Tothewoods.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatcanstudentsdotomorrowasusual?A.Dotheiremploymentprogram(就業(yè)計劃).B.Takethefirstthreeclasses.C.Haveatestinthegym.18.WhichlanguageexamwillbeheldinRoom301?A.English.B.SpanishC.French.19.WhencanstudentsknowtheAsianlanguageexamtimes?A.OnJune12th.B.OnJune14thC.OnJune16th.20.Whowillmonitortheafternoonmathfinal?A.Mr.Jones.B.Mr.BrownC.Mrs.Smith.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15個小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。AATakeaview,theLandscape(風(fēng)景)PhotographeroftheYearAward,wastheideaofCharlieWaite,oneoftoday’smostrespectedlandscapephotographers.Eachyear,thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsaretheperfectplatformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.TakeaviewisadesirableannualpetitionforphotographersfromallersoftheUKandbeyond.MikeShepherd(2011)SkiddawinWinterCumbria,EnglandItwasanextremelycoldwinter’seveningandfreezingfoghungintheair.Iclimbedtothetopofasmallriseandrealisedthatthemistwaslittlemorethanafewfeetdeep,andthoughitwasonlyashortclimb,IfoundmyselfpletelyaboveitandlookingatawonderfullyclearviewofSkiddawwiththesunsettinginthewest.Iusedclassicaltechniques,translatedfrommycollegedaysspentinthedarkroomintoPhotoshop,toachievetheblack—and—whiteimage(圖像).TimothySmith(2014)MacclesfieldForestCheshire,EnglandIwasbackinmyhometownofMacclesfieldtotakesomewinterimages.WalkingupapaththroughtheforesttowardsShutlingsloe.alocalhighpoint,Icameacrossasmallclearingandimmediatelynoticedthedeadyellowgrassessetagainstthefreshsnow.ThesmallpineaddedtotheinterestandIplaceditcentrallytotaketheviewfromtheforegroundrightthroughintotheforest.1.WhowouldmostprobablyenterforTakeaview?A.Writers. B.Photographers. C.Painters. D.Tourists.2.WhatdotheworksbyShepherdandSmithhaveinmon?A.Theyarewinterimages.B.Theyareinblackandwhite.C.Theyshowmountainousscenes.D.Theyfocusonsnow—coveredforests.3.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inahistorybook. B.Inanovel. C.Inanartmagazine. D.Inabiography.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了攝影比賽Takeaview以及獲獎的相關(guān)情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Takeaview,theLandscape(風(fēng)景)PhotographeroftheYearAward,wastheideaofCharlieWaite,oneoftoday’smostrespectedlandscapephotographers.(Takeaview，年度風(fēng)景攝影師獎是CharlieWaite的主意，他是當(dāng)今最受尊敬的風(fēng)景攝影師之一。)”可知攝影師最有可能參加Takeaview。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MikeShepherd部分“Itwasanextremelycoldwinter’seveningandfreezingfoghungintheair.(那是一個極其寒冷的冬天的晚上，空氣中彌漫著冰冷的霧。)”和TimothySmith部分“IwasbackinmyhometownofMacclesfieldtotakesomewinterimages.(我回到我的家鄉(xiāng)Macclesfield拍攝一些冬季的照片。)”可知Shepherd和Smith的作品的共同之處是它們都是冬天的景象。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Eachyear,thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsaretheperfectplatformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.TakeaviewisadesirableannualpetitionforphotographersfromallersoftheUKandbeyond.(每年參賽作品的高水準(zhǔn)表明，該獎項是展示英國風(fēng)景最佳攝影作品的完美平臺。對于英國和世界各地的攝影師來說，Takeaview是一項令人向往的年度競賽。)”結(jié)合下文對兩位獲獎?wù)呒捌渥髌返慕榻B，可知這篇文章主要介紹了攝影比賽Takeaview以及獲獎的相關(guān)情況，最可能出現(xiàn)在一本藝術(shù)雜志上。故選C。BByday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.Inhisspare

timethoughhegoesonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova—notasamusicianbutasherpageturner.“I’mnotatrainedmusician,butI’velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.”MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup’sofficialpageturnerforthepastfouryearsHisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn’thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon’tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.”MrTittertonexplained.Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutesandrequireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstagemunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding”toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong.“Iwasturningthepagetogetreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthestand,”MrTittertonsaid,“LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback.”Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorupandingconcertpianists,althoughMsRaspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.“Myhusbandistheworstpageturner,”shelaughed.“He’sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:‘Turn,turn!’RobertisthebestpageturnerI’vehadinmyentirelife.”4.WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?A.Readmusic. B.Playthepiano.C.Singsongs. D.Fixtheinstruments.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton’sjobonstage?A.Boring. B.Wellpaid.C.Demanding. D.Dangerous.6.WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise?A.Countingthepages. B.Recognizingthe“nodding”.C.Catchingfallingobjects. D.Performinginhisownstyle.7.WhyisMsRaspopova’shusband“theworstpageturner”?A.Hehasverypooreyesight. B.Heignorestheaudience.C.Hehasnointerestinmusic. D.Heforgetstodohisjob.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了為鋼琴演奏者做翻頁工作的RobertTitterton和他的工作情況。4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“I’mnotatrainedmusician,butI’velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.(我不是受過訓(xùn)練的音樂家，但我學(xué)會了識譜，這樣我就可以在Maria的表演中幫助她)”可知，因為Titterton識譜，所以可以在Maria的鋼琴表演中為她翻頁。故選A項。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon’tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.(這項工作需要很多技能。你必須確保你不會一次翻兩頁并且必要的時候確保你回到前面找到音樂重復(fù)的部分)”可知，為鋼琴家翻頁這項工作很需要技巧，所以Titterton的工作要求是很高的。故選C項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Silentonstagemunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding”toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.(無聲的舞臺交流是關(guān)鍵，每個鋼琴家都有自己的“點頭”風(fēng)格來表示翻頁，他們需要和翻頁者進(jìn)行練習(xí))”可知，Titterton需要練習(xí)識別鋼琴演奏者的“點頭”示意來翻頁。故選B項。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“He’sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:‘Turn,turn!’(他對音樂很感興趣，感受著每一個音符，所以我不得不說：“翻頁，翻頁！”)”可知，MsRaspopova的丈夫因為對音樂感興趣，所以幫她翻頁的時候總是沉浸在音樂中而忘掉自己的工作，她不得不去提醒。故選D項。CArecentsurveyintheUnitedStatesshowedthattheaveragefamilyspentmoremoneyonitspetsthanonitschildren.Althoughrathershocking,itshouldnotsurpriseanyonewhohasseenthedoggyparlors(客廳)wherelovedpetsrest.AreAmericansuniqueintreatingtheirlittlefriendsinthisway?No,theEnglish,too,paymoreattentiontotheirpets.Thiscanclearlybeseenwhenwelookatpetfoods,whichoftencontainmorevitaminsthanhumanfood.Theycertainlycostmuch.LastyeartheBritishpublicspenttwohundredmillionpoundsonpetfoodalone,tosaynothingofveterinarybillsoranimalfurniture.Itisdifficultnottofeelangryaboutthiswhenconsideringwhatthesameamountcoulddoforvictimsofstarvationandpoverty,soitisnotunusualformetogethotunderthecollarwhenIreadanoldmanleftallhismoneytohisdoginsteadofhischildren.ThereareavarietyofreasonswhyIfindpetsraisingalarming.Theycausephysicalproblems.AnexampleofthisisNewYorkwheretheyhavegreatdifficultygettingridofthemessthatdogsleaveonthestreets.Manypeoplefindthisfunny,butinanumberoflargecitiesitisamajorproblem.Animalscancausedisease,too.Itisthethreatofrabies—adiseasewithnoknowncure.Anotherproblemisthecarelessnessofpetowners.Mostlittlechildrenwantadogoracat,andtheycontinuallypushtheirmothersandfathersuntiltheygetone.Itisonlywhenthe"sweetlittlething"hasbeenbroughthomethattheparentsrealizehowmuchtimeandmoneymustbespenton"Rover"or"Bonzo".Thentheyjustabandonit.Asaresult,theyareallowedtorunfree.Englishfarmerslosehundredsofsheepayear,killedbysomeone'spetandyoumusthavereadofchildrenbeinghurtbysomepetsoftheirown.Lastly,Iwouldonlysuggestthatwehavegotourprioritieswrongandthatsomethingshouldbedoneaboutit.Inmyview,it'stimewestoppedbeingsentimentalaboutpets.Icanseenoreasonwhyweshouldgetupsetwhenanimalsarecutupformedicalexperiments.Thiswillleadustodiscoveringcuresforserioushumandiseases,thenIsay,“keepcutting!”8.Thedoggyparlorsarementionedinthe1stparagraphtoshow________.A.whereAmericanskeeptheirpetsB.whatcostlylivesthepetsarelivingC.whychildrenlovetheirpetssomuchD.howmuchpetsdependontheirmasters9.Inthesecondparagraph"togethotunderthecollar"probablymeans________.A.gettingquitehot B.feelingoverwhelminglyangryC.beingexcited D.receivingafashionableshirt10.Accordingtotheauthor,inwhichfieldcananimalsbemostuseful?A.Pet. B.Food. C.Medicine. D.Sports.11.Whatisauthor’sattitudetowardspetsraising?A.Pitiful. B.Neutral. C.Opposed. D.Supportive.【答案】8.B9.B10.C11.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。作者從現(xiàn)如今人們大量養(yǎng)寵物的社會現(xiàn)象入手，敘述了養(yǎng)寵物的缺點，比如花費大、容易帶來疾病、被拋棄后易造成他人損失等等?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ArecentsurveyintheUnitedStatesshowedthattheaveragefamilyspentmoremoneyonitspetsthanonitschildren.”（美國最近的一項調(diào)查顯示，普通家庭花在寵物身上的錢比花在孩子身上的錢多）由此可知第一段提到了寵物狗休息室是為了介紹養(yǎng)寵物的花費有多大，故選B【9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Itisdifficultnottofeelangryaboutthiswhenconsideringwhatthesameamountcoulddoforvictimsofstarvationandpoverty”（當(dāng)考慮到同樣數(shù)量的錢可以為饑餓和貧困的受害者做些什么時，我很難不為此感到憤怒）可知，，因此當(dāng)我讀到一位老人把所有的錢都留給了他的狗而不是他的孩子時，我感到非常憤怒。因此togethotunderthecollar是“生氣的意思”與feelingoverwhelminglyangry“感到無比憤怒”，同義。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Icanseenoreasonwhyweshouldgetupsetwhenanimalsarecutupformedicalexperiments.”（我看不出有什么理由在動物被切割進(jìn)行醫(yī)學(xué)實驗時感到不安）作者認(rèn)為沒有任何理由應(yīng)該為醫(yī)療實驗而導(dǎo)致動物被切割而感到不安，因此可知在醫(yī)療實驗中動物是最有用的。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。作者從現(xiàn)如今人們大量養(yǎng)寵物的社會現(xiàn)象入手，敘述了養(yǎng)寵物的缺點，比如花費大、容易帶來疾病、被拋棄后易造成他人損失等等。可知作者對養(yǎng)寵物的態(tài)度是反對的。故選C項。DPlentyofstudieshaveinvestigatedhowclimatechangecouldbeharmfultotheproductionofcoffeebeancrops,withresearchreleasedin2019suggestingthat60percentofknowncoffeespeciescouldbeindangerofgoingextinct.Butanewscientificreviewhasattemptedtofocusspecificallyonhowglobalwarmingmightaffectthetasteandsmellofcoffee.Badnewsisthatnotonlycouldthecoffeeofthefuturebehardertoeby,itcouldtastebad,too.“Alowqualitycupofcoffeehaseconomicinfluencesaswellassensory(感官的)ones,”SeanCash,professoratTults’FriedmanNutritionScienceexplained.“Ifwecanunderstandthescienceofthesechanges,wemighthelpfarmersbettermanagecoffeeproductioninthefaceofthisandfuturechallenges.”Specifically,researchersidentifiedtwofactorsthathadthemostconsistentassociationwithquality:higheraltitudeproducedcoffeewithbettertasteandsmell;andtoomuchsunlightledtodecreasedquality.Thatfirstfactorcouldbesignificantlyaffectedbyglobalwarming.“Higheraltitudesareconnectedwithcoolertemperatures.Itresultsinslowerripening(成熟),longtimefruitfill,andhigheraccumulation(積累)oftasteandsmell,”thepaperstates.“Whatmayhappentocoffeequalityathigheraltitudeswithincreasedtemperaturelinkedtoclimatechange?Andweneedtoknowclimateadaptationisneededforcoffeeagriculturalsystemsatallaltitudes.Ontheotherhand,reducingsunlightexposure(暴露)iseasiertodealwith.“Whilelightexposureisshiftingwithclimatechange,thiscanbecontrolledincoffeeagriculturalsystems.Throughshademanagementincludingdevelopingshadegrowncoffeesystemswithbestlevelsofcoverage,thepapercontinued.Shademanagementisarelativelyeasilyreachedclimateadaptationstrategyparedtorelocatingfarms.”Still,thestudy'sbiggesttakeawaywasthemoreworkneedstobedonetoensureourcoffeetastes.“Thissystematicreviewhighlightsthatcoffeequalityissensitivetoclimatechangeandclimateadaptation,”theconclusionstated.“Giventhesensitivityofcoffeequalitytoenvironmentalchange,evidencebasedinnovationsarecalledfortoenhancethesustainabledevelopmentofthecoffeeindustryinthecontextofglobalchange.”12.Whatisthepurposeofthenewstudy?A.Tofindwaystostoptheglobalwarming. B.Topreventthecoffeefromgoingextinct.C.Tohelpfarmersincreasetheproductsofcoffee. D.Tohelpfarmersimprovethequalityofcoffeecrop.13.Whyishigheraltitudeimportanttocoffee?A.Ithelpsthecoffeegrowfast. B.Itofferscoffeeenoughsunlight.C.Itofferscoffeeenoughtimetoripe. D.Itiseasierforfarmerstotakecareofcoffeecrop.14.Whatissuggestedtosolvetheproblemofsunlightexposure?A.Torelocatecoffeefarms. B.Todevelopeffectiveshadesystems.C.Togrowcoffeecropsinhigheraltitudefarms. D.Tomakethecoffeeadapttotheclimatechange.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Thefutureofcoffeecrops. B.WhataffectscoffeeproductionC.Climatechangeaffectscoffeequality D.Thechallengescoffeecropsarefacing【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了科學(xué)家通過研究氣候?qū)Х荣|(zhì)量的影響和解決措施?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Ifwecanunderstandthescienceofthesechanges,wemighthelpfarmersbettermanagecoffeeproductioninthefaceofthisandfuturechallenges.（如果我們能理解這些變化的科學(xué)原理，我們可能會幫助農(nóng)民在面對當(dāng)前和未來的挑戰(zhàn)時更好地管理咖啡生產(chǎn)。）”可推斷，這項新研究的目的是幫助農(nóng)民提高咖啡作物的質(zhì)量。故選D。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Higheraltitudesareconnectedwithcoolertemperatures.Itresultsinslowerripening(成熟),longtimefruitfill,andhigheraccumulation(積累)oftasteandsmell（海拔越高，溫度越低。它會導(dǎo)致成熟較慢，果實的充實感較長，味道和氣味的積累也會更高。）”可知，高海拔對咖啡很重要是因為它給咖啡足夠的時間成熟。故選C。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Throughshademanagementincludingdevelopingshadegrowncoffeesystemswithbestlevelsofcoverage,thepapercontinued.（論文接著說，通過蔭蔽管理，包括開發(fā)蔭蔽種植的咖啡系統(tǒng)，達(dá)到最佳的覆蓋水平。）”可知，開發(fā)有效的遮陽系統(tǒng)可以解決日照問題。故選B。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Plentyofstudieshaveinvestigatedhowclimatechangecouldbeharmfultotheproductionofcoffeebeancrops.Butanewscientificreviewhasattemptedtofocusspecificallyonhowglobalwarmingmightaffectthetasteandsmellofcoffee.Badnewsisthatnotonlycouldthecoffeeofthefuturebehardertoeby,itcouldtastebad,too.（許多研究已經(jīng)調(diào)查了氣候變化如何可能對咖啡豆作物的生產(chǎn)有害。但是，一項新的科學(xué)綜述試圖特別關(guān)注全球變暖可能如何影響咖啡的味道和氣味。壞消息是，未來的咖啡不僅更難獲得，而且味道也不好。）”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了科學(xué)家通過研究氣候?qū)Х荣|(zhì)量的影響和解決措施。所以“Climatechangeaffectscoffeequality(氣候變化影響咖啡質(zhì)量)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。AccordingtoJessicaHagy,authorofHowtoBeInteresting,it’snotdifficulttomakeyourselfinterestingatadinnerparty.___16___,ifyou’reoutofyourfortzoneorifyou’rewanderingintosomebody’shouseforthefirsttime.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestionotherthan“Whatdoyoudoforaliving?”,you’llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationoutofwhomeveritisyou’retalkingto.___17___,itcanbringin“Ihavethisold,brokendownvehicle”or“Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback.”Itjustopensupconversation.___18___?Ifyoucan’ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox(講臺).Ifyou’rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.___19___.Andwhataboutthatotherdinnerpartykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou’refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostapliment(贊揚(yáng)).___20___.Justquicklyturnaroundandsay,“Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.”Sobeinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn’tthathard.A.HowdoyouknowthehostB.ThefirststepistogoexploringC.Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere?”D.BepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangersE.OrturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosayF.Whataboutthatpersonwhohadtoomuchtodrinkorwon’tstoptalkingG.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost【答案】16.B17.C18.F19.E20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了在晚宴上讓自己表現(xiàn)得有趣的一些方法?！?6題詳解】上文“it’snotdifficulttomakeyourselfinterestingatadinnerparty(在晚宴上讓自己變得有趣并不難)”說明晚宴上讓自己變得有趣是不太困難的，以及下文“Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.(所以最主要的事情就是去嘗試，去冒險，嘗試不同的食物，和陌生人交談)”說明在晚宴上讓自己變得有趣的方法，B項“第一步是去探索”承上啟下，符合題意。故選B項?！?7題詳解】下文“itcanbringin“Ihavethisold,brokendownvehicle”or“Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback.”Itjustopensupconversation.(它可以引入“我有這輛破舊的車”或“我和那些在后面嘲笑愚蠢笑話的瘋子一起乘坐公共汽車?！彼皇情_啟了對話)”說明得到回答，開啟對話，C項“如果你問問題“你是怎么到達(dá)這里的？”提出問題，引出下文，符合題意。故選C項?！?8題詳解】下文“Ifyoucan’ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox.(如果你不能拿走他們的酒，你當(dāng)然應(yīng)該讓他們離開講話的地方)”說明要采取方法，拿走他們的酒或者讓他們離開講話的地方，F(xiàn)項“喝太多酒或一直說個不停的人怎么辦”提出問題，引出下文的解決辦法，符合題意。故選F項?！?9題詳解】上文“Ifyoucan’ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox(講臺).Ifyou’rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.(如果你不能拿走他們的酒，你當(dāng)然應(yīng)該讓他們離開講話的地方。如果你是主人，你可以讓他們到廚房幫你做點什么，只是為了讓他們從那種情景中離開)”說明面對喝太多酒或者一直說個不停的人時，可以采取的方法，E項“或者把談話變成他們沒什么可說的話題”提出另一種解決辦法，承接上文，符合題意。故選E項?！?0題詳解】上文“Ifyou’refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostapliment.(如果你在晚宴上遭遇了尷尬沉默，唯一能讓大家再次交談的方法就是贊美主人)”說明贊美主人可以緩解尷尬的沉默，以及下文“Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.(這蛋糕特別好吃，你得告訴我它的一切)”說明對主人進(jìn)行贊美的具體做法，G項中Heorshe指代上文中的主人，G項“他或她是最能感受到那種尷尬的人”承上啟下，符合題意。故選G項第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Overthepast38years,Mr.Wanghaspretendedtobesomeoneelsemanytimes,andhasevenlearnedto____21____differentdialects(方言),leadingtohimbeingdescribedasan“Oscarwinningactor”.The60yearoldisnotanactor,buta____22____However,heismoredevotedtohis“____23____”thananyrealactor.Inthe1990s,agroupofthievesoftensoldstolengoodswiththehelpofsomebeggars.Tolookintothe____24____,Wangdisguised(偽裝)himselfand____25____thebeggars.Dirtyshortsandoldshoesgavehimthe____26____ofarealbeggarandhisconvincingdialectsoonwonhimthe____27____ofthebeggars.“Ioften____28____themtodrinkalcohol.Oncetheywere____29____,theybegantotalkalot,"Wangsaid.“I'dthen____30____myselftousethetoilet,____31____whatthebeggarssaid,andsendthe____32____tomyteammates.”Wang,whoisoftenin____33____situations,isalsoajudo(柔道)master.“AslongasIgetcloseenough,nocriminalcan____34____fromme,”hesaid.Wang's____35____wonhimseveralhonors,includingaNationalMayDayLaborMedaland11CitationsofMerit.21.A.teach B.pare C.assess D.speak22.A.lawyer B.doctor C.policeman D.businessman23.A.role B.study C.family D.audience24.A.minor B.case C.future D.question25.A.interviewed B.joined C.arrested D.assisted26.A.challenge B.experience C.appearance D.freedom27.A.vote B.sympathy C.permission D.trust28.A.invited B.forced C.helped D.expected29.A.drunk B.deserted C.bored D.lost30.A.guide B.persuade C.excuse D.allow31.A.referto B.notedown C.askabout D.missout32.A.plan B.agreement C.direction D.information33.A.awkward B.dangerous C.unfortunate D.strange34.A.separate B.recover C.escape D.hear35.A.courage B.honesty C.kindness D.optimism【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.B25.B26.C27.D28.A29.A30.C31.B32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。講述了警察王先生在過去的38年里，多次假扮別人，甚至學(xué)會了說不同的方言，不顧危險混入犯罪團(tuán)伙，成功破案的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在過去的38年里，王先生多次假扮別人，甚至學(xué)會了說不同的方言，這讓他被稱為“奧斯卡獲獎演員”。A.teach教授；Bpare比較；C.assess評估；D.speak講話。根據(jù)“Mr.Wanghaspretendedtobesomeoneelsemanytimes”可知，能扮成別人，還會講不同的方言。故填D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這位60歲的老人不是演員，而是警察。A.lawyer律師；B.doctor醫(yī)生；C.policeman警察；D.businessman商人。根據(jù)“Tolookintothe，Wangdisguised（偽裝）himself”以及“includingaNationalMayDayLaborMedaland11CitationsofMerit.Paris.”可知，王先生是一名警察。故填C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，他比任何真正的演員都更專注于他的“角色”。A.role角色；B.study學(xué)習(xí)；C.family家庭；D.audience觀眾。根據(jù)“thananyrealactor.”可知，王投身于演員的角色中。故填A(yù)。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了調(diào)查這個案子,王偽裝自己并加入了乞丐中。A.minor未成年人，輔修；B.case情況,案件；C.future未來；D.question問題。根據(jù)“Inthe1990s,agroupofthievesoftensoldstolengoodswiththehelpofsomebeggars.”可知，這是一起犯罪案件。故填B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了調(diào)查這個案子,王偽裝自己并加入了乞丐中。A.interviewed采訪；B.joined加入；C.arrested逮捕；D.assisted協(xié)助。根據(jù)“Tolookintothe”可知，他混入乞丐中。故填B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：骯臟的短褲和舊鞋子使他看起來像一個真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快贏得了乞丐們的信任。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B.experience經(jīng)歷；C.appearance出現(xiàn)，外表；D.freedom自由。根據(jù)“Dirtyshortsandoldshoes”可知，這是描述外表。故填C。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：骯臟的短褲和舊鞋子使他看起來像一個真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快贏得了乞丐們的信任。A.vote投票；B.sympathy同情；C.permission批準(zhǔn)；D.trust信任。根據(jù)“hisconvincingdialectsoonwonhimthe”可知，他的方言講得好，贏得乞丐們信任。故填D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我經(jīng)常邀請他們喝酒。一旦他們喝醉了，他們就開始說很多話。A.invited邀請；B.forced強(qiáng)迫；C.helped幫助；D.expected期待。根據(jù)“themtodrinkalcohol”可知，為了套話，王先生請他們喝酒。故填A(yù)。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“我經(jīng)常邀請他們喝酒。一旦他們喝醉了，他們就開始說很多話。A.drunk喝醉的；B.deserted拋棄的；C.bored無聊的；D.lost失去的。根據(jù)“themtodrinkalcohol”可知，話多是在喝醉后。故填A(yù)?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我會借口自己去廁所，記下乞丐說了什么，然后把信息發(fā)給我的隊友。A.guide引導(dǎo)；B.persuade勸說；C.excuse找借口；D.allow允許。根據(jù)“andsendthetomyteammates.”可知，為了發(fā)送出信息，王借口去廁所。故填C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：然后我會借口自己去廁所，記下乞丐說了什么，然后把信息發(fā)給我的隊友。A.referto指的是；B.notedown作記錄;C.askabout詢問；D.missout錯過，遺漏。根據(jù)“whatthebeggarssaid,”可知，王把乞丐醉后真言記下來。故填B。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我會借口自己去廁所，記下乞丐說了什么，然后把信息發(fā)給我的隊友。A.plan計劃；B.agreement同意；C.direction指導(dǎo)；D.information信息。根據(jù)“whatthebeggarssaid,”可知，這是重要信息。故填D。【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：王是經(jīng)常在危險的情況下,也是一個柔道大師。A.awkward尷尬的；B.dangerous危險的；C.unfortunate不幸的；D.strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“nocriminalcanfromme,"”可知，經(jīng)常處于犯罪分子中，這是很危險的情況。故填B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“只要我離得夠近，任何罪犯都逃不掉，”他說。A.separate分離；B.recover恢復(fù)；C.escape逃避；D.hear聽到。根據(jù)“isalsoajudo（柔道）master.”可知，身為柔道大師，他不放過罪犯。故填C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：王的勇氣為他贏得了許多榮譽(yù)，包括一枚全國五一勞動獎?wù)潞?1項嘉獎。A.courage勇氣；B.honesty誠實；C.kindness善良；D.optimism樂觀。根據(jù)“Wangdisguised（偽裝）himself”可知，王喬裝打扮混入罪犯團(tuán)伙，勇氣可嘉。故填A(yù)?！军c睛】第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A90yearoldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for____36____(be)Britain'soldestfulltimeemployeestillworking40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield，____37____sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave____38____(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award，proudIrene____39____(declare)shehadnoplanstoretire(退休)fromher36yearoldbusiness.Irenesaid，“Idon'tseeanyreason____40____(give)upwork.IloveinghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI____41____(make)overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,____42____becauseIwantto.”GranddaughterGayleParks，31whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusinesssaiditremainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefortheaward.Shesaid，“Wedon'thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward.Whenwegotacall____43____(say)shewasshortlisted，wethoughtitwas____44____joke.Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It's_____45_____(wonder).”【答案】36.being37which38.finally39.declared40.togive41.havemade42.but43.saying44.a45.wonderful【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了90歲的艾琳·阿斯特伯里（IreneAstbury）被授予“年度最佳女性”稱號，因為她是英國最年長的全職員工，每周工作40小時?！?6題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：一位90歲的老人被授予“年度女性”，因為她是英國年齡最大的全職員工——仍然每周工作40小時。設(shè)空處在介詞之后，應(yīng)用動名詞形式，故填being?！?7題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：現(xiàn)在艾琳·阿斯特伯里每天早上9點到下午5點在麥克爾斯菲爾德的寵物店工作，這家店是她和已故丈夫萊斯一起開的。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞petshop，在從句中作opened的賓語，應(yīng)用which，故填which。38題詳解】考查副詞。句意：她多年的辛勤工作終于得到了認(rèn)可，一位顧客提名她為Cheshire的年度女性。設(shè)空處修飾謂語動詞，應(yīng)用副詞作狀語，故填finally?！?9題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：在領(lǐng)取“終身成就獎”時，驕傲的艾琳宣布，她不打算從經(jīng)營了36年的公司退休。設(shè)空處為謂語，根據(jù)下文的had可知應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填declared?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：艾琳說：我認(rèn)為沒有任何理由放棄工作。設(shè)空處修飾名詞reason作定語，表將要，應(yīng)用不定式作定語，故填togive?！?1題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：我喜歡來到這里，看到我的家人和這些年結(jié)交的所有朋友。設(shè)空處為從句謂語，根據(jù)overtheyears，可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，從句的主語是I，故填havemade?！?2題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：我