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Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?知識清單(七大知識題型)總梳理·模塊一課本詞匯清單·模塊二詞匯詳解清單·模塊三重點短語清單·模塊四核心知識清單·模塊五重點語法清單·模塊六書面表達清單·模塊七當堂限時檢測模塊模塊一課本詞匯清單1.anyone/'eniw?n/pron.任何人2.anywhere/'eniwe?(r)/adv.任何地方3.wonderful/'w?nd?fl/adj.精彩的;絕妙的4.few/fju:/adj.&pron.不多;很少5.most/m??st/adj.,adv.&pron.最多;大多數(shù)6something/'s?mθ??/pron.某事;某物7.nothing(=not…anything)/'n?θ??/pron.沒有什么;沒有一件東西8.everyone/'evriw?n/pron.每人;人人;所有人9.seem/si:m/vi.好像;似乎;看來10.bored/b?:d/adj.厭倦的;煩悶的11.someone/'s?mw?n/pron.某人12.diary/'da??ri/n.日記;日記簿(keepadiary)13.activity/?k't?v?ti/n.活動14.decide/d?'sa?d/v.決定;選定(decidetodosth.)15.try/tra?/v.嘗試;設法;努力(trytodosth./trydoingsth.)16.wonder/'w?nd?(r)/v.想知道;琢磨17.difference/'d?fr?ns/n.差別;差異18.wait/we?t/v.等待;等候(waitfor)19.below/b?'l??/prep.&adv.在……下面;到……下面20.enough/?'n?f/adj.足夠的(地)adv.充足的(地);充分的(地)21.hungry/'h??ɡri/adj.饑餓的22.dislike/d?s'la?k/v.&n.不喜愛(的事物);厭惡(的事物)模塊模塊二詞匯詳解清單1.wonderfuladj.精彩的;絕妙的教材原句:Itwaswonderful!(p22d)【經典例句】Itsoundslikeawonderfulideatome,doesitreallywork?I'vealwaysthoughthewasawonderfulactor.【拓展】wonderfullyadv.精彩地;極好地。Theweatherwaswonderfullywarm.2.somethingpron.某事;某物教材原句:Iboughtsomethingformyfather.(p3)【直擊考點】something,anything,nothing,somebody,nothing,somebody,anyone等都是不定代詞。當有形容詞修飾不定代詞時,形容詞要放在這些不定代詞的后面。Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?(p22d)【拓展】在使用不定代詞時,要注意以下幾點:一般情況下,some構成的復合不定代詞用于肯定句(還用在期望得到肯定回答的疑問句);any構成的復合不定代詞用于否定句或疑問句。Ididn’treallyseeanythingIliked.不定代詞在句中作主語時,謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式。Everythingwasexcellent.含no的復合不定代詞相當于“not+any”的復合不定代詞。3.seemv.好像;似乎;看來教材原句:Stillnooneseemedtobebored.(p33b)【直擊考點】seem意為“好像;似乎;看來”,是連系動詞,構成的短語有:seemtodosth.好像做某事Theyseemtotalkinclass.seem(tobe)+adj.似乎……Itseemsthat+從句似乎……Heseemed(tobe)illyesterday.=Itseemedthathewasillyesterday.4.boredadj.厭倦的;煩悶的【直擊考點】bored是形容詞,意為“無聊的;無趣的;煩人的”,常用來形容人;而boring常用來形容物。Igotveryboredbecauseoftheboringmovie.拓展:拓展:在英語中,有些動詞的過去分詞形式已演變?yōu)樾稳菰~,常見的有:relaxrelaxed loselost pleasepleasedsurprisesurprised exciteexcited worryworriedinterestinterested closeclosed5.decidev.決定;選定教材原句:Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.(p52b)Thenitstartedrainingsowedecidedtotakethetrain.(p52b)【直擊考點】decide意為“決定”,既可作及物動詞,也可作不及物動詞。作及物動詞時,后面常接名詞、動詞不定式、特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式或賓語從句。decide(not)todosth.決定(不)做某事decideon/upondoingsth.決定做某事makeadecisiontodosth.決定做某事Hismotherisillinhospital,sowedecidetoseeher.Thefirsttodoistomakeadecisiontochange.Ijustdecidenottorenewmycontracthere.Didyoudecideonspendingthevacationonthesea?tryv.&n.嘗試;努力教材原句:MysisterandItriedparagliding.(p52b)【直擊考點】1)try意為“嘗試;努力”,過去式:_____,過去分詞:_____,現(xiàn)在分詞:____,第三人稱單數(shù):_____。try的搭配:trydoingsth.嘗試做某事,trytodosth.=tryone'sbesttodosth.盡量做某事Itisverydelicious.Youcantryeatingalittle.YoushouldtryyourbesttostudyEnglish.Itriedcallinghim,butnoonanswered.I’mtryingtolearnmathwell.Weshouldn’ttry_________(study)English.Weshould________(study)English.tryon試穿CanItryonthisdress?7.wonderv.想知道;琢磨教材原句:Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.(p52b)【直擊考點】wonder既可以作動詞也可以作名詞,用法如下:動詞想知道;對……感到懷疑后接who,what,why,where等引導的賓語從句。如:Iwonderwhosheis.后接that引導的賓語從句,表示“對…感到懷疑”,that??墒∪ァH纾篒wonder(that)shehaswontherace.后接動詞不定式短語或疑問詞+不定式”構成的短語。如:I'mjustwonderinghowtodoit.感到驚訝;感到疑惑后接介詞at短語,表示“對…驚奇”。如:Iwonderatyourallowinghertodosuchathing.后接about短語,表示“對…感到疑惑;對…感到新奇”。如:Iwonderaboutmyfuture.名詞奇跡;奇觀”。It'sawonderthat…意為“奇怪的是……”。如:It'sawonderthatsheisstillalive.TheGreatWallisoneofthesevenwondersoftheworld.(It's)nowonderthat…意為“難怪……”。如:It'snowonderthattheywon'te.Nowonderyouwerelate.8.differencen.差別;差異教材原句:Whatadifferenceadaymakes!(p52b)【直擊考點】differencen.差別;差異,形容詞形式為different。difference可用作可數(shù)名詞亦可用作不可數(shù)名詞,常與介詞between連用,表兩者間的不同。

It'shardtoseemanydifferencesbetweenthetwoparties.

Thereisnotmuchdifferenceinprice.9.enoughadj.&adv.足夠的(地);充足的(地);充分的(地)教材原句:Myfatherdidn'tbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhasonebowlofriceandsomefish.(p52b)【直擊考點】enough作形容詞,意為“足夠的;充分的”,常與for或不定式符號連用,通常修飾復數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,可作定語或表語。作定語置于被修飾的名詞前后均可。Fivemanwillbequiteenough.Hehasenoughmoneytobuyacar.有時與某些具有形容詞意味的名詞連用,此時enough必須后置,且該名詞通常不用冠詞修飾。Iwasfool(=foolish)enoughtoaccepthisoffer.2)enough作副詞的意思是“充分地;足夠地;充足地”,置于被修飾的形容詞或副詞之后,其后可接不定式或介詞for,但一般不接that從句。在句子中作狀語,表示程度。Hedidn'tpracticeenough.Shedidn'tgoodenoughfor(=topass)theexam.3)在通常情況下,enough不能用作表語,除非其主語是代詞或是那些具有(或暗示有)數(shù)量意義的名詞。That'senough.Onesuchdictionaryisenough.模塊模塊三重點短語清單1.goonvacation去度假2.stayathome呆在家3.gotothemountains上山/進山4.gotothebeach到海邊去5.visitmuseums參觀博物館6.gotothesummercamp去夏令營7.quiteafew相當多8.studyfor為……學習9.goout出去10.mostofthetime大部分時間/絕大多數(shù)時間11.tastegood嘗起來味道好12.haveagoodtime玩得開心13.ofcourse當然可以14.feellike感覺像……/想要15.goshopping去購物16.inthepast在過去17.walkaround繞……走18.toomany太多(可數(shù)名詞前面)19.becauseof因為20.onebowlof一碗……21.findout查出來/發(fā)現(xiàn)22.goon繼續(xù)23.takephotos照相24.somethingimportant重要的事情25.upanddown上上下下26.eup出來模塊模塊四核心知識清單1.Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?本句是一個一般過去時的一般疑問句,其中的anythingspecial意為“任何特別的事”,special是形容詞,修飾anything。形容詞修飾不定代詞時要后置。例如:Canyoutellsomethinginteresting?你能講些有趣的事情嗎?Isthereanybodyimportanthere?這兒有大人物嗎?Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?要來些吃的東西嗎?【拓展】復合不定代詞的用法:(1)復合不定代詞是由some,any,no,every加上one,body,thing等所組成的不定代詞。復合不定代詞包括something,somebody,someone,anything,anybody,anyone,nothing,nobody,noone,everything,everybody,everyone等十二個。這些復合代詞具有名詞性質,在句中可用作主語、賓語或表語,但不能用作定語。(2)復合不定代詞通常被看成是單數(shù)第三人稱。當它們充當句子的主語時,其后的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。例如:Iseveryoneheretoday?今天,大家都到齊了嗎?Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.世上無難事,只怕有心人。(3)由some和any所構成的復合不定代詞(即something和anything;someone和anyone;somebody和anybody)之間的區(qū)別跟some和any的區(qū)別一樣。1)something,someone,somebody通常用于肯定句中,而anything,anyone,anybody一般用于否定句,疑問句或條件狀語從句中。例如:Hefoundsomethingstrangebutinteresting.他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些奇怪但卻有趣的事情。Do

you

have

anything

to

say

?你有話要說嗎?Ididn’tmeet

anybody

on

the

island.在島上,我沒遇見任何人。2)在表示請求、邀請、提建議等帶有委婉語氣的疑問句,和希望得到對方肯定答復的疑問句,以及表示反問的問句中,也用something,someone,somebody等復合不定代詞。例如:Would

you

like

something

to

eat?要些吃的東西嗎?Isn’ttheresomethingwrongwithyou?難道你沒問題嗎?3)當anything表示“任何事(物),無論何事(物)”,anyone,anybody表示“無論誰,任何人”等意義時,它們也可以用于肯定句中。例如:AnythingisOK.什么都行。Anybodyknowstheanswer.任何人都知道答案??谠E:不定代詞美名揚,修飾成分后邊藏;單數(shù)動詞作謂語,何時何地都一樣。2.Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.本句中用了buysth.forsb.的句型。buysth.forsb.意為“給某人買某物”,也可用buysb.sth,即buy后跟雙賓語,sb.指人是間接賓語,sth.指物是直接賓語。例如:Heboughtmeapresent.=Heboughtapresentforme.他給我買了一份禮物。【拓展】英語中帶雙賓語的動詞,如果把直接賓語置于間接賓語之前,必須加上to或for。常見的此種用法的動詞分兩類:(1)動詞buy;draw;make等可跟雙賓語,當直接賓語前置時,必須在間接賓語前加for,即:buy/draw/makesth.forsb.例如:Mothermadeapairoftrousersforherson.母親為兒子做了一條褲子。(2)動詞give;pass;lend;write;show;send;hand和bring接雙賓語,當直接賓語前置時,需在間接賓語前加to構成。即:give/pass/lend…sth.tosb.例如:I’llsendittoyou.我會把它送給你的?!咀⒁狻可鲜瞿芙与p賓語的動詞,一般情況下兩種形式可以互換,即vt.+sb.+sth.=vt.+sth.for(to)sb.。但當直接賓語是代詞時,不論間接賓語是何種詞性,只能用vt.+sth.(代詞)+for(to)sb.3.Everythingtastedreallygood!本句中的taste在此是系動詞,意為“嘗起來”,后面接形容詞作表語。例如:Thefoodtastesgood.食物嘗起來很香。【拓展】(1)look,sound,smell,taste,feel這五個動詞都與人的感覺有關,可稱之為“感官”動詞。這五個動詞均可作系動詞,后面接形容詞作表語,說明主語所處的狀態(tài)。其意思分別為“看/聽/聞/嘗/摸起來……”。除look之外,其它幾個動詞的主語往往是物,而不是人。例如:Theoldmanlooksveryhappy.那個老人看起來很幸福。Theseflowerssmellverysweet.這些花聞起來很香。Thetomatoesfeelverysoft.這些西紅柿摸起來很軟。(2)look,sound,smell,taste,feel這些動詞后面也可接介詞like短語,like后面常用名詞。Herideasoundslikefun.她的主意聽起來很有趣。4.…becausethereweretoomanypeople.toomany在句中作形容詞,意為“許多,大量”,后接可數(shù)名詞。例如:Therearetoomanybooksintheroom.Youcanchooseanyonetoread.房間里有太多的書了,你可以選擇任何一本來讀?!就卣埂縯oomuch/toomany/muchtoo的辨析:詞語詞形特點toomuch形容詞短語后跟不可數(shù)名詞,也可作代詞短語toomany形容詞短語后跟可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù),也可作代詞短語muchtoo副詞短語后跟形容詞或副詞例如:Don’teattoomuchsweet.It’sbadforyourteeth.不要吃太多的糖,對牙齒不好。It’smuchtoocoldoutside.Youshouldputonyourcoat.外面太冷了,你應該穿上外套。Ihadtoomuch.I’mfullnow.我吃的太多了,現(xiàn)在飽了。You

ask

too

many

questions.你問得太多了。5.Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.本句中的becauseof是復合介詞,其后接名詞、代詞、動名詞、what從句等。例如:Helosthisjobbecauseofhisage.由于年齡關系他失去了工作。Heknewshewascryingbecauseofwhathehadsaid.他知道她哭是因為他說的話?!就卣埂縝ecause和becauseof的辨析:(1)becauseof和because是同義詞,都可以表示原因,但是,because后面接句子,常用來回答why的提問,一般放于主句之后,也可以單獨存在;而becauseof的后面用名詞、代詞或者動名詞短語形式。例如:Istayedathomebecauseitrained.因為下雨我待在家里。BecauseLinglingwasill,shedidn’tetoschool.玲玲因病沒有上學?!猈hyissheabsent?她為什么缺席?—Becausesheissick.因為她病了。Wecouldn’thavethesportsmeetinglastSundaybecauseoftherain.我們上個星期天沒能召開運動會是因為下雨了。Stillnooneseemedtobebored.仍然沒人看上去無聊。本句主要是seem的用法,seemv.好像;似乎;看來,常見的用法如下:(1)seem+adj./n.似乎是……Lucyseemsquitehappy.露西似乎很高興。Itseemsagoodidea.似乎是一個好主意。(2)seem+todosth.好像……Group2seemedtowinthematch.二組好像贏了比賽。(3)Itseemsthat...好像……,可以與seemtodosth.互相轉換。Histemperatureseemstobeallright.=Itseemsthathistemperatureisallright.他的體溫好像很正常。boredadj.厭倦的;煩悶的通常用來形容人。Ifeelboredtoreadthiskindofbook.我讀這種書感到無聊。知識延伸:boring也是形容詞,意為“無聊的;令人厭煩的”,通常用來形容物。Thiskindofbookissoboring.這類書如此無聊。6.IfeltlikeIwasabird.我感覺像是一只鳥。本句是復合句,Iwasabird是省略了that引導的賓語從句。feellike給……的感覺;感受到,后可接名詞、代詞或從句。Wefeellikerobots.我們感覺像是機器人。知識延伸:feellikedoingsth.=wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth希望做某事;想做某事Ifeellikegoingtobed.=Iwanttogotobed.=Iwouldliketogotobed.我想上床睡覺。7.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.我很想知道過去這兒的生活是什么樣的。本句是復合句,whatlifewaslikehereinthepast作了Iwonder的賓語。其中wonder的用法如下:wonderv.想知道;琢磨(1)wonder后接wh-或how從句時,表示“想知道”,相當于wanttoknow。Iwonderwhotheboyis.我想知道這個男孩是誰。(2)Iwonderif...為固定句式,是尋求幫助或請求準許的客套語,相當于MayI...?肯定回答常有:Sure,goahead.好的,請吧。Ofcourse/Sure.當然可以。否定回答常用:I'msorry,but...對不起……I'mafraidnot.恐怕不行吧。You'dbetternot.最好不?!狪wonderifIcanreadhisnewpoem.我想知道是否可以讀一下他的那首新詩?!狾fcourse.當然可以了。(3)wondern.奇跡Whatarethesevenwondersintheworld?世界上的七大奇跡是什么?(4)wonderfuladj.精彩的;絕妙的WehadawonderfultimeintheparklastSunday.上周日我們在公園里玩得很快樂。8.Whatadifferenceadaymakes!一天的差別有多大!本句是感嘆句,由what引導,結構為:what+名詞(詞組)+主語+謂語!此句式所強調的成分是what后面的名詞。Whatfuntodayis!今天多開心??!Whatapity!多么可惜?。?.Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.因為人太多,所以我們等了一個多小時的火車。(1)本句是復合句。because引導的是原因狀語從句。(2)短語辨析:muchtootoomuchtoomanymanytootoomuch的含義是“太多”,充當形容詞用時,too是副詞,用來修飾much,后接不可數(shù)名詞。Ihavetoomuchworktodo.我有太多的活要干。toomuch充當副詞用時,可用來修飾動詞。WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.看電視太多對你的健康有害。toomuch充當代詞用時,后面不接名詞,代替上下文提到的事物。Yougavemetoomuch.你給我的太多了。muchtoo意為“太”,much(副詞)用來修飾too,以加強語氣,只可起副詞作用,在句中修飾形容詞或副詞。It’smuchtooexpensive.太貴了。Youwalk(much)toofaryesterday.昨天你散步走得太遠了。toomany的中心詞是many,用法與many相同,用來修飾復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。例如:Theyboughttoomanyeggsyesterday.昨天他們買了太多的雞蛋。一般沒有manytoo這種用法。模塊模塊五重點語法清單一.復合不定代詞1.some,any,no,every與one,thing可以構成8個不定代詞,分別是:.2.含some的復合不定代詞常用在肯定句中;含有any的復合不定代詞常用在否定句或疑問句中.?Iwantsomethingtoeat.我想要些吃的東西.?DidyouseeanyoneinBeijing?你在北京見到什么人了嗎?3.形容詞修飾不定代詞時,應放在不定代詞之后。?Isthereanythingnewintoday'snewspaper?今天報紙上有什么新東西嗎?4.由some,any,no,every構成的復合不定代詞作主語時,視作單數(shù),其謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式.?Everyoneisatschooltoday.今天大家都在學校.5.在疑問句中,當表示說話人希望得到肯定回答或表示請求,建議時,用some而不用any.?Wouldyoulikesomemoreapples?Yes,please.【同步拓展】初中常用表示請求建議的疑問句:Wouldyou(like)……...?Whydon’tyou…...?Whynot…...?CanI……?What/Howabout…?二.一般過去時1.包含be動詞的一般過去時的句式=1\*GB3①肯定句,否定句及一般疑問句的句式?Iwasathomeyesterday.我昨天在家.?Iwasn'tathomeyesterday.我昨天不在家.?Wereyouathomeyesterday?你昨天在家嗎?Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn't.是的,我在家./不,我不在家.=2\*GB3②特殊疑問句式:特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+其他??WherewereyoulastSunday?上周日你在哪兒?2.包含實義動詞的一般過去時的句式=1\*GB3①肯定句句式:主語+動詞過去式+其他.?Hestayedathomelastnight.昨晚他待在家里.=2\*GB3②否定句句式:主語+didnot/didn't+動詞原形+其他.?Theydidn'tgoshoppinglastweek.上周他們沒有去購物.=3\*GB3③一般疑問句句式:Did+主語+動詞原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主語+did.否定回答:No,主語+didn't.?DidhegotoGuangzhouyesterday?昨天他去廣州了嗎?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn't.=4\*GB3④特殊疑問句句式A:特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其他??Whattimedidhegettoschoolthismorning?今天上午,他是幾點到達學校的??Wheredidyoursistergolastnight?昨天晚上你,妹妹去哪里了?B.特殊疑問詞+動詞過去式+其他??Whohelpedyousolvetheproblem?誰幫你,解決了這個問題?模塊模塊六書面表達清單寫作分析本單元的話題是“節(jié)日與假期”,與單元話題相關的寫作內容常常是假期旅行。寫作形式可以是游記,也可以用日記的形式記錄自己旅行的生活故事。一般情況下可以用過去時態(tài)來敘述,但是若有議論、抒情或描景時,可以用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)或將來時態(tài)。寫此類文體時,一般要寫清楚時間、地點、人物活動、天氣、旅行經歷及旅行感受。如何寫好這類作文,需要掌握以下詞匯和句型句式:※常用的詞匯went,visited,sunny,friendly,tired,arrived/gotto,tookphotos,hadagoodtime※常用的句型句式Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.Ihopeto...We/Iwere/wasgladto...Wehadagreattime.※常用開頭結尾句Iwentto...Lastsummer/Sunday...,Iwentto...TodaymyfriendsandIwentto...Itwassunny.Iwentto...Ihopetogothereagain.Wehadawonderfulvacation.Wewereverytiredbuthappy.Weweretiredbutwehadawonderfultime.列提綱寫句子人物、旅行目的地及天氣(1)Myfamily

andI_________(到達)Beijingearlyinthemorning.(2)It

_________(晴朗).旅行經歷早上(3)We

_________(參觀了頤和園).(4)We

_________(爬萬壽山)and

_________(欣賞美麗的風景).(5)We

_________(在昆明湖劃船).中午(6)We

_________(吃了一些特色食物)

likeBeijingduck.(7)It

_________(美味).下午(8)We

_________(去了王府井大街).

(9)I_________(買了一些有趣的東西)formyfriends.感受(10)We

_________(過得很愉快).為了提高英語寫作能力,你養(yǎng)成了用英語記日記的習慣。假如你和你的家人在四月八號這天參觀了北京,請你把這天的經歷及感受記錄下來。提示:1.

早上:參觀頤和園(爬萬壽山;在昆明湖劃船)2.

中午:吃北京烤鴨

3.

下午:逛王府井大街參考詞匯:頤和園

theSummerPalace;萬壽山

LongevityHill;昆明湖KunmingLake;王府井大街

WangfujingStreet;風景

scenery【思路點撥】1.

定基調體裁:應用文(日記);日記的主體部分為記敘文時態(tài):談過去的經歷時,用一般過去時。人稱:寫個人經歷時,用第一人稱。2.

列提綱、寫句子3.

巧銜接寫作的評分標準之一是文章是否連貫,因此想讓文章連貫的方法之一就是學會恰當?shù)厥褂靡恍┿暯釉~。本文中,可用

inthemorning(早上)、atnoon(中午)、intheafternoon(下午)

表示事件發(fā)生的時間順序;可用first(首先)、

afterthat(那之后)表示行程的先后順序;可用

inaword(總之)來總結旅行的感受。4.

添佳句Whatdeliciousfooditwas!5.

成篇章Saturday,April8th參考答案2.

列提綱、寫句子(1)arrivedin/gotto(2)wassunny/fine/nice(3)visitedtheSummerPalace(4)climbedLongevityHillenjoyedthebeautifulscenery(5)wentboatingonKunmingLake(6)atesomethingspecial(7)wasdelicious(8)wenttoWangfujingStreet(9)boughtsomethinginteresting(10)hadagood/great/funtime/hadfun5.成篇章Saturday,April8thMyfamilyandIarrivedinBeijingearlyinthemorning.Itwassunny.WevisitedtheSummerPalace.It’sreallybigandbeautiful.First,WeclimbedLongevityHillandenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryatthetopofthehill.Afterthat,wewentboatingonKunmingLake.Itwasreallyrelaxing.Atnoon,weatesomethingspeciallikeBeijingduck.Whatdeliciousfooditwas!Intheafternoon,wewenttoWangfujingStreet.Iboughtsomethinginterestingformyfriends.Inaword,myfamilyandIhadafuntime模塊模塊七當堂限時檢測一、單項選擇1.I______abikethedaybeforeyesterday.A.bought B.haveboughtC.buy D.ambuying2.MybrotherandI________ourauntlastSaturday.A.visit B.visited C.isvisiting D.willvisit3.—Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafternoon?—I________somefoodanddrinkfortheingparty.A.buy B.boughtC.havebought D.willbuy4.David________somenewfriendsatthesummercamplastJuly.A.makes B.made C.ismaking D.willmake5.Soonaftertheschoolnewspaperstarted,Arthur_________areportfortheheadmaster.A.write B.writes C.wrote D.willwrite6.—________youplayfootballyesterdayafternoon?—No,I________.Iwentoverlessonsathome.A.Do;don’t B.Do;didn’t C.Did;don’t D.Did;didn’t7.Samlikesrobotsbest.Heoftensaystomethat________ismoreinterestingthanrobots.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something8.—Howwasyourdayinthenewschool?—Itwasgreat.Thereis________toworryabout.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything9.—Wastoday’snewspaperinteresting,Mike?—No.There’s________newinit.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing10.—Thisisthesecondtimeyou________TaiwanProvince.Howdoyoulikeit?—It’sfantastic.Lastsummer,Ieven________thereforamonth.A.havevisited;havestayed B.havevisited;stayedC.visited;havestayed D.visited;stayed11.Ihavehadthatbikeforthreeyears.Myfather________itformeonmy7thbirthday.A.buys B.bought C.hasbought D.willbuy12.Mymom________towritebooksin2000,andshe________morethantenbookssincethen.A.begins;writes B.began;wroteC.began;haswritten D.hasbegun;willwrite13.Ifirst________Lisathreeyearsago.She________ataradioshopatthattime.A.meet;isworking B.met;wasworkingC.havemet;worked D.ammeeting;worked14.Idon’tlike________inwinter,soItookatriptoKunming.A.coldanywhere B.coldsomewhere C.somewherecold D.anywherecold15.—Didyouhaveagoodtimeatthehousewarmingparty?—Notatall.Iknew_______attheparty.A.someone B.everyone C.noone D.anyone16.Theydon’twanttodo________duringthiswintervacation.Theyjustwanttostayathomeanddonothing.A.specialsomething B.somethingspecial C.specialanything D.anythingspecial17.—HowwasyourvacationinYunnan?—Wonderful.Ireallyenjoyed________.A.somethingbeautiful B.beautifulsomethingC.nothingwonderful D.anythinggreat18.Iwenttotheclassroomjustnow,butIdidn’tsee________init.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.noone19.—WhereisMikefrom?—Oh,sorry.He’snewheresoIknow________abouthim.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything20.—Wouldyoulike_____toeat?

—No,thanks.A.othersomething B.somethingotherC.somethingelse D.elsesomething二、單詞拼寫21.Therearen’tenoughbooksforetohaveoneeach.22.—Didyouclimbthemountainwitha?—Yes.Iclimbeditwithmydad.23.Tom(feel)likeheisabirdwhenhegoesoutoftheclassroom.24.Thatwhite(build)nexttomyhouseisalibrary.25.TherearemanyChinese(trade)inothercountries.26.Theydidn’tlikethemoviesotheydecided(leave).27.Imade(我自己)acupoftealastSunday.28.InChina,(大多數(shù))studentsstudyEnglish.Theythinkitisusefulforthem.29.“Don’tgo(任何地方),”themansaidtohisson.30.Youcan’tgo(任何地方)unlessyouhaveimportantthingstodothesedays.31.—Whatdidyourclassmatesdoyesterday?—They(study)fortestsintheclassroom.32.—DidGina(visit)themuseum?—Yes,shedid.33.Idon’thave(something)specialtotellyou.34.ehere,Jim.Ihavesimportanttotellyou.35.Betty,siswaitingforyououtsidetheclassroom.36.Theycouldn’tdoabutaskthepoliceforhelp.37.—ChenYuxiwonfirstplaceinthe2023NationalDivingChampionships.—(絕妙的)!38.—Whatabout(watch)BeijingOperathisafternoon?—Goodidea.39.Wehavetostudyhard(make)ourcountrystronger.40.It(似乎)thatalmosteveryonecanplaytheeasygame.三、閱讀理解Doyoulikesummerholiday?InAustralia,summerholidayisfromlateDecembertoearlyFebruary.Studentshavetofinishtheirhomework.TheyshouldreadsomeEnglishbooksandwritereports.Theyalsoneedtodoscienceprojectswiththeirclassmates.Theyoftengotospecialclassestolearnswimming,singingandcooking.Andtheyreallyliketogotothebeachtocampwiththeirparents.SummerholidayintheUSisverylong,fromearlyJunetoaroundlateAugust.Teacherswillgivesummerhomework.Butifstudentsdon’tdoit,it’sOK.Therearemanyclassesandcamps.Theycanbeaboutsports,cooking,oroutdoorsurvivalskills(戶外生存技巧).Somestudentsalsogocampingwithfriendsorfamily.Somestudentswilltrytomakemoneybydoingthehousework.Somewilldovoluntaryworklikehelpingtheelderlyorthepoorforfree.InFrance,summerholidayusuallygoesfrommidJunetotheendofAugust.Butthefirstdayisdifferentforeveryonebecauseofthedayofthelastexam.Frenchstudentsdon’thaveanyhomeworkorclasses.Theyspendtheholidayhavingfun.Somestudentsliketravelingaroundtheworld.TheyseenatureinAfrica.TheyvisitAmericatolearnEnglish.TheygotoChina.OtherstudentsenjoythemselvesinFrance.Theycamponthebeach,seefriends,watchmovies,goswimmingandhavebarbeque(燒烤)parties.41.Whatdoestheword“voluntary”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.有償?shù)?B.公平的 C.志愿的 D.有效的42.Thestudentsin_________havenohomeworkduringsummerholiday.A.Australia B.theUS C.France D.China43._________ispopularwithstudentsinthethreecountries.A.Learningskills B.Havingclasses C.Gocamping D.Seeingfriends44.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Frenchstudentsonlymeettheirfriendsatschool.B.StudentsintheUShavesummerholidayforaboutfourmonths.C.MoststudentstakemathorEnglishclassesduringsummerholiday.D.It’swinterinChinawhenAustralianstudentsenjoytheirsummerholiday.45.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A.students’summerhomework B.students’activitiesafterschoolC.differentplacesforstudentstotravel D.summerholidayindifferentcountries四、完形填空Manypeopledonotliketostayathomeonholidays.Theywanttogoouttotrysomethings46.Sopeoplefromthecountrysideetothe47andpeoplefromthoselargetownstothecountrysideforholidays.Duringtheholidays,trainsandplanesareallvery48anditishardtogettickets.Somanypeoplewouldliketotakecarsorbusesfortraveling.LastMayDay,myfamilydrovetothecountryforholiday.Mymother49somedeliciousfoodbyherselfandputtheminthepicnicboxesthenightbefore.Thenextmorning,myfatherdrovethecar.Mymother50mylittlebrotherinthebackseat.Therewastoomuchtrafficontheroad,sowehadtomovevery51.Ittookusaboutthreehourstogooutofthecityandonemorehourto52theplace.Thenwecametoabeautifulhill.Wethoughtitwasagoodplaceforapicnic,sowe53andtooksomefoodoutofthecar.Wesatdownandbegantoeat.Suddenly,astrongwindblewandsoonitstartedtorain54.Wehadtorunbacktoourcar.Wefelttiredandhungry,sowehadourpicnicinthe55.Mylittlebrotherwasverynaughty.Hemadethecarreallyamess.Thenmyfatherdroveusbackhomequickly.Whataterribleholiday!46.A.boring B.important C.different D.difficult47.A.city B.village C.sea D.mountain48.A.cheap B.expensive C.free D.busy49.A.ate B.cooked C.fed D.sold50.A.lookedfor B.lookedafter C.lookedat D.lookedup51.A.quickly B.heavily C.slowly D.easily52.A.getto B.geton C.getoff D.getup53.A.drove B.danced C.moved D.stopped54.A.heavy B.hard C.hardly D.specially55.A.rain B.wind C.car D.park五、書面表達56.旅游可以讓人放松身心、增長見識。假如你是李華,在剛剛結束的暑假期間,你和家人一起進行了愉快的放松之旅。在新學期的第一堂英語課上,英語老師讓同學們談談他們的暑期之旅,并邀請作為班長的你上臺演講。請你用英語寫一篇演講稿,介紹你的暑期旅游經歷,內容包括:1.分享你的一次暑期旅游經歷(目的地、出行方式、參觀的景點等);2.談談你對這次旅游的感受。I’mLiHua.Ihadagoodtimewithmyfamilylastsummerholiday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案:1.A【詳解】句意:我前天買了一輛自行車??疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“thedaybeforeyesterday”可知,本句是一般過去時,動詞用過去式,故選A。2.B【詳解】句意:上周六,我和哥哥去看望了我們的姑姑??疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astSaturday”可知,該句為一般過去時,謂語動詞用過去式,故選B。3.B【詳解】句意:——你昨天下午做了什么?——我為即將到來的聚會買了一些食物和飲料??疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafternoon”可知時態(tài)為一般過去時態(tài),故答語的時態(tài)也為一般過去時,空格處為本句謂語動詞,故用動詞buy的過去式bought。故選B。4.B【詳解】句意:大衛(wèi)去年七月在夏令營交了一些新朋友。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astJuly”可知,句子是一般過去時,動詞應用過去式。故選B。5.C【詳解】句意:校報創(chuàng)刊后不久,阿瑟給校長寫了一篇報道??疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Soonaftertheschoolnewspaperstarted”并結合語境可知,設空處的動作已經發(fā)生,為一般過去時,故選C。6.D【詳解】句意:——昨天下午你踢足球了嗎?——不,我沒有。我在家復習功課了??疾橐话阋蓡柧浜鸵话氵^去時。根據(jù)“yesterdayafternoon”可知,此疑問句應用一般過去時,句首的助動詞應是did;結合回答“Iwentoverlessonsathome.”可知“我”沒有去踢足球,應作否定回答“No,Ididn’t”。故選D。7.A【詳解】句意:山姆最喜歡機器人。他經常對我說,沒有什么比機器人更有趣了??疾榇~辨析。nothing沒有什么;anything任何事;everything每件事;something某事。根據(jù)“Samlikesrobotsbest.”可知,他認為沒有什么比機器人更有趣了,nothing符合題意。故選A。8.A【詳解】句意:——你在新學校的這一天怎么樣?——很好。沒有什么可擔心的。考查代詞辨析。nothing沒有什么;everything一切;something某事;anything任何事。根據(jù)“Itwasgreat”和“worryabout”可知應是沒有什么可擔心的,故選A。9.D【詳解】句意:——Mike,今天的報紙有趣嗎?——不。里面沒有新鮮事。考查代詞辨析。something某事;anything任何事;everything每件事;nothing沒有事。根據(jù)“No.”可知,回答是否定的,所以應是沒有新鮮事。故選D。10.B【詳解】句意:——這是你第二次來臺灣省。你覺得怎么樣?——太棒了。去年夏天,我甚至在那里待了一個月。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astsummer”可知第二個空格處使用一般過去時,謂語用動詞的過去式表示,因此可先排除A和C。根據(jù)“Thisisthesecondtime”可知第一個空格處使用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示到說話時的經歷。故選B。11.B【詳解】句意:我已經擁有那輛自行車三年了。我的父親在我七歲生日那天給我買的它。此題考查一般過去時。根據(jù)“onmy7thbirthday”可知,父親買自行車發(fā)生在過去,時態(tài)應為一般過去時。buy的過去式為bought。故選B。12.C【詳解】句意:我媽媽從2000年開始寫書,從那時起她已經寫了十多本書??疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“in2000”可知,此句是一般過去時,第一空填過去式。根據(jù)sincethen可知,第二空用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone的結構,故選C。13.B【詳解】句意:三年前我第一次見到Lisa。她那時候正在一個收音機店鋪工作??疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“threeyearsago”可知第一空用一般過去時;根據(jù)“atthattime.”可知第二空用過去進行時,故選B。14.D【詳解】句意:我不喜歡冬天冷的地方,所以我去昆明旅行??疾楦痹~辨析和定語后置。cold冷的;somewhere在某處,用于肯定句;anywhere任何地方,用于疑問句和否定句。根據(jù)“Idon’tlike”可知,該句是否定句,填anywhere;形容詞修飾復合不定代詞或復合不定副詞時,需放在后面。故選D。15.C【詳解】句意:——你在喬遷派對上玩得開心嗎?——一點也不。聚會上我一個人也不認識。考查復合不定代詞。someone用于肯定句中,指“某個人”;everyone一般用在肯定句中,指“每個人”;noone指“沒有人”;anyone一般用在否定句、疑問句、if從句中,指“某個人,任何人”。根據(jù)“Notatall.”可知,在聚會上不開心,應是一個人也不認識符合語境。故選C。16.D【詳解】句意:這個寒假他們不想做什么特別的事。他們只想待在家里,什么也不做??疾榇~辨析以及定語后置。something一些事,常用于肯定句中;anything一些事,常用于疑問句和否定句中。句子是否定句,用anything,排除A、B;形容詞修飾復合不定代詞時,要置于代詞之后,排除C。故選D。17.A【詳解】句意:——你在云南的假期

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