遼寧省遼陽市2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期中試題含解析

PAGE20-遼寧省遼陽市2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）考生留意：1.本就資分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共120分。2.請將各題答案填寫在答題卡上第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分375分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhenFaithWanjikugraduatedfromtheTechnicalUniversityofKenyalastyear,sheimmediatelyenrolled(注冊)attheConfuciusInstituteinKenyattaUniversity.ShewantedtolearnChinese，asshebelievedthatitwouldhelpherlandagoodjob.ShehasjustcompletedtheHanyuShuipingKaoshi(HSK)3exam.HSKisatestofChineselanguagelevelfornon-nativespeakers,organizedbytheConfuciusInstituteHeadquarters.However，thislevelisn'tenoughforWanjiku，whoplanstopassHSK6.ShewantedtoincreaseherlevelorChineseandimproveherspokenChinese.AndWanjikuisn’talone.ThenumberofpeopletakingtheHSKreached6.8millionin2024andwentup4.6percentfromayearearlier,theMinistryofEducationsaidonMay31.Chineseisbecominganincreasinglypopularchoiceoflanguagetostudyaroundtheworld.Currently，middleschoolstudentsinRussiacantakeChineseasanelectivelanguagestestinthecountry’snationalcollegeentranceexam,SputnikNewsreported.InMay，ZambiabecamethefourthcountryinAfrica-afterKenya,UgandaandSouthAfrica–tointroduceChineselanguagestoitsschools.BehindthegrowingpopularityofChineselanguageleaningistheinternationalcommunity’spositiveattitudetowardChina’sfuturedevelopments,aswellasthepeopleslongingtolearnaboutChinesecivilizationandculture.Indeed，it’sastheformerpresidentofSouthAfricaNelsonMandelaputit，“ifyoutalktoamaninalangrageheunderstands，thatgoestohishead.Ifyoutalktohiminhisinlanguage，thatgoestohisheart.”1.WhatdidWanjikudoaftergraduatingfromuniversity?A.Shewentabroad. B.Shelearnedchinese.C.Shefoundajob. D.ShetraveledtoChina.2.HSKisatestfor.A.non-nativespeakers B.nativespeakersC.middleschoolstudents D.collegestudents3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Wangjikuhaslotsoffriends.B.LotsofpeoplewanttopassHSK6exam.C.WangjikuhaspassedHSK3exam.D.ManypeoplewanttoliveinChina.【答案】1.B2.A3.B【解析】本文為新聞報(bào)導(dǎo)。文章主要講了全世界都在學(xué)中國話，作者以肯尼亞工業(yè)高校畢業(yè)Wanjiku想學(xué)習(xí)中文為例，來說明漢語在全球的影響?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“ShewantedtolearnChinese，asshebelievedthatitwouldhelpherlandagoodjob.”她想學(xué)中文，因?yàn)樗湃芜@會幫助她找到一份好工作?？芍?，畢業(yè)后Wanjiku想學(xué)漢語，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“HSKisatestofChineselanguagelevelfornon-nativespeakers,organizedbytheConfuciusInstituteHeadquarters.”HSK是由孔子學(xué)院總部組織的針對非母語人士的漢語水平測試?？芍?，漢語水平考試是一項(xiàng)針對非母語人士的考試。故選A。【3題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第三段中However，thislevelisn'tenoughforWanjiku，whoplanstopassHSK6.（然而，對于準(zhǔn)備通過HSK六級考試的Wanjiku來說，這個水平還不夠。）和“ThenumberofpeopletakingtheHSKreached6.8millionin2024andwentup4.6percentfromayearearlier,theMinistryofEducationsaidonMay31.”（教化部5月31日表示，2024年，參與HSK的人數(shù)達(dá)到680萬人，比上年同期增長4.6%。）由此可推斷出劃線句子“AndWanjikuisn’talone”的意思是與Wanjiku有同樣想法的人不止一個，即有很多人都想通過HSK六級考試，故選B。BIearnedaboutthezerowastemovementin2010afterreadingabookaboutitinthelibrary.Itwaseye-openingandencouragedmetoremoveasmuchsingle-usepackageaspossible.ButasIfollowedtheadvice，Imetmanychallenges.ItturnsoutthatsmalltownOntarioisn'tnearlyasprogressiveasSanFranciscowhenitcomestoallowingreusablecontainersingrocerystores.That’swhenIwishedIstillliveindowntownTorontowhichwouldgivemeaccesstomanyhealthfoodstorethatallowedreusablecontainers.Ittookawhile,butfinallyIrealizedthatmylocationgivemeonekeyadvantageovercity’speople.Inowliveatthecenteroffoodproduction,whichmeansIcangodirectlytoproducerstogetingredientsthatarenotonlypackage-freebutthefreshestandmostdelicious.“Zerowasteshouldbethoughtasmoreofanidealthananhard-and-fastrule.It’ssogeographicallyindependentonwhatisinyourarea,soIthinkitisaboutdoingyourbesttomakeuseoftheresourcesyouhave.”saidCeliaRistow,founderofawebsite.Itisrefreshingtoseethatfactacceptedbyothers.It’struethatthebest-knownzerowastesupportersarecity’speople,whohaveaccesstomanystoresandrestaurantsthatarewillingtoworkwiththem.However,whereveryouare,itisimpossibletofindaplacesthatmeetsalltheidealscriteria.Butthatdoesn’tmeanweshouldstoptrying.Thefoodsceneinmysmalltownhaschangedgreatlyinthepastsixyearsandfarmorereusablechoiceshavebeenavailablethanbefore.Wehaveafoodco-opthatallowsforonlineorderingandhomedelivering,manylocationsfordroppingoffmilkbottles,agrowingsummerfarmer’smarketandlargepick-yourownfruitfarm.Itellpeopleandremindmyselftoremovewhatyoucan.Maybethefarmer’smarketshareareonlyseasonal,andyouhavetobeperfect,infact,asthesayinggoes,“Perfectionistheenemyofprogress.”4.Whatadvantagedoestheauthorhaveovercity'speople?A.Anaccesstodeliciousfood B.AchancetoavoidwastingfoodC.Adirectaccesstofarmer D.Achancetorefusingfoodcontainers5.WhatdoesCeliaRistowsayaboutzerowaste?A.Itshouldbeviewedasarule. B.Itrequiresyoutostartsmall.C.Itismorewidelysupported. D.Ithasgeographiclimitation.6.Whichofthefollowingissuggestedinthetext?A.Makinggooduseofwhatyouhave. B.Findingsomemorezerowastemethods.C.Tryingtoimproveyoursurroundings. D.Buyingsupermarketproduceonceaweek.7.Whatmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ZeroWastemakesnoplaceperfect B.ZeroWastedependsonwhereyouliveC.ZeroWasteisahard-and-fastrule D.ZeroWastecallsonyoutostartsmall【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了作者在實(shí)行零奢侈時遇到的一些挑戰(zhàn)，告知我們要充分利用自己所擁有的資源，并且實(shí)行零奢侈要從身邊的小事做起。【4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中Inowliveatthecenteroffoodproduction,whichmeansIcangodirectlytoproducerstogetingredientsthatarenotonlypackage-freebutthefreshestandmostdelicious.可知我現(xiàn)在住在食品生產(chǎn)中心，這意味著我可以干脆去生產(chǎn)商那里買到不僅是免包裝的，而且是最簇新、最美味的原料。由此可知，作者的優(yōu)勢在于可以干脆接觸農(nóng)夫。故選C?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中It’ssogeographicallyindependentonwhatisinyourarea,soIthinkitisaboutdoingyourbesttomakeuseoftheresourcesyouhave.可知它在地理上獨(dú)立于你所在的區(qū)域，所以我認(rèn)為它是關(guān)于盡你所能利用你所擁有的資源。由此可推知，CeliaRistow認(rèn)為零奢侈有地理局限性。故選D?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中It’ssogeographicallyindependentonwhatisinyourarea,soIthinkitisaboutdoingyourbesttomakeuseoftheresourcesyouhave.可知它在地理上獨(dú)立于你所在的區(qū)域，所以我認(rèn)為它是關(guān)于盡你所能利用你所擁有的資源。由此可知，A選項(xiàng)“充分利用你所擁有的”是文章所建議的。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)最終一段中Maybethefarmer’smarketshareareonlyseasonal,andyouhavetobeperfect,infact,asthesayinggoes,“Perfectionistheenemyofprogress.”可知或許農(nóng)夫的市場份額只是季節(jié)性的，你必需做到完備，事實(shí)上，俗話說，“完備是進(jìn)步的敵人?！苯Y(jié)合文章主要介紹了作者在實(shí)行零奢侈時遇到的一些挑戰(zhàn)，告知我們要充分利用自己所擁有的資源，并且實(shí)行零奢侈要從身邊的小事做起。由此可知，A選項(xiàng)“‘零奢侈’沒有一個地方是完備的”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。CThe2024RioOlympicGameshavecometoanend.Withoutdoubt,manyChinesesportsfanssatinfrontoftheTVandcheeredourathleteson,hopingthattheywouldgetasmanygoldmedalsaspossible.Butsometimesourdesireforgoldmedalscanresultinthesadnessoffailure.WhenLiuXiang,China’strackhero,pulledoutoftheBeijingOlympicsduetoinjury,hegreatlydisappointedmanyChinesesportsfans.Butthingsaredifferentnow.Inthe2024RioOlympicGames,wesawahealthierChineseattitudetowardsthesportspeople,fullyinlinewiththeOlympicspirit.Chinadidn’twinanygoldmedalsonthefirstday.But,insteadofcriticizing(指責(zé))theathleteswhofailedtowin,mostofthefanswerehappywiththeirefforts.“Lookingattheresultsintherightwaywhenanathletemissesoutongoldshowsthematurity(成熟)ofaperson,andisalsoachallengeforacountrytofaceuptointheprocessofdevelopment,”commentedCRI.SwimmerFuYuanhuiwonfans’hearts,evenifsheonlywonthethirdplaceinthe100mbackstrokefinal.HerfansonherSinaWeibohaveincreased100,000toover6million.Manysportsfansappreciatedherstraightforwardcharacterandattitudetowardscompetitions.“ThewarmsupportfromInternetusersshowsthatpublicattitudetowardscompetitivesportsandtheOlympicshasgottentoahigherlevel”,saidanarticleinthePeople’sDaily.8.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A.Goldmedalscanalsocausesadness.B.LiuXiangalwaysdisappointshisfans.C.FanshavehighexpectationsofLiuXiang.D.LiuXianggotinjuredbeforetheOlympics.9Whatispeople’sattitudenowtowardstheathleteswhofailed?A.Interested. B.Understanding.C.Angry. D.Disappointed.10.WhatmakespeoplelikeFuYuanhui?A.HerSinaWeibo. B.Herkindnesstothefans.C.Herattitudetocompetitions. D.Herwinningagoldmedal.11.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinthispassage?A.Winninggoldmedalsisimportant.B.Changingattitudetoathletesisamust.C.Resultsarenotimportantinthecompetition.D.Peoples’attitudetowardscompetitivesportsishealthier.【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。本文以劉翔因傷退出北京奧運(yùn)會時，他讓很多中國體育迷大失所望到2024年里約熱內(nèi)盧奧運(yùn)會上，我們看到了一個更健康的中國人對體育的看法，完全符合奧林匹克精神為例。說明白如今人們對競技體育的看法更健康?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中WhenLiuXiang,China’strackhero,pulledoutoftheBeijingOlympicsduetoinjury,hegreatlydisappointedmanyChinesesportsfans.可知，當(dāng)中國的田徑英雄劉翔因傷退出北京奧運(yùn)會時，他讓很多中國體育迷大失所望。由此可推知，粉絲們對劉翔的期望很高。故選C?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中Chinadidn’twinanygoldmedalsonthefirstday.But,insteadofcriticizingtheathleteswhofailedtowin,mostofthefanswerehappywiththeirefforts.可知，中國在第一天沒有贏得任何金牌。但是，大多數(shù)粉絲對他們的努力感到興奮，而不是指責(zé)那些失敗的運(yùn)動員。由此可推知，人們現(xiàn)在對那些失敗的運(yùn)動員是諒解的看法。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段中Manysportsfansappreciatedherstraightforwardcharacterandattitudetowardscompetitions.可知，很多體育迷都很觀賞她直率的性格和對競賽的看法。由此可知，傅園慧對競賽的看法讓人們喜愛她。故選C。【11題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“ThewarmsupportfromInternetusersshowsthatpublicattitudetowardscompetitivesportsandtheOlympicshasgottentoahigherlevel”,saidanarticleinthePeople’sDaily.可知，《人民日報(bào)》的一篇文章稱：“網(wǎng)民的熱忱支持表明，公眾對競技體育和奧運(yùn)會的看法已經(jīng)上升到一個更高的水平?！苯Y(jié)合本文主要講解并描述了觀眾對運(yùn)動員的看法的轉(zhuǎn)變，文章主要想告知我們?nèi)缃袢藗儗Ω偧俭w育的看法更健康。故選D。DTheCoVID-19andfluarebothrespiratoryinfectiousdiseases，withsimilarsymptomsincludingfeverandcough，buttheyaren'tthesame.BoththeCoVID-19andfluarediseasescausedbyavirus.Inthecaseoffluthepathogens（病原體）arefluviruses，andforCOVID-19，itisanovelcoronavirus（新型冠狀病毒）.Commonsymptomsforfluandnovelcoronavirusarenearlyidentical-fever，coughandtirednesssometimessorethroatanddiarrhea.Inseveralcasestheyresultinpneumonia（肺炎）andevendeathintheworstcases.Fluhasseasonalupsanddowns.Althoughitcanexistallyearround，thevirusinfectsmorepeopleinwinterandspring.Asforthenovelcoronavirus，themedianagefortheinfectedis51.Butthenovelcoronavirusisabrandnewvirusnoonehastotalimmunitynomattertheirage.Boththefluandthenovelcoronavirusaretransmittedinthesimilarways，bydirectcontactwithinfectedpatientsorsmalldropletsfromthenoseormouthwhenapersonwithviruscoughsorbreathes.FIucanbespreadbyaninfectedpersonforseveraldaysbeforetheirsymptomsappear.Asforthenovelcoronavirus，spreadmightbepossiblebeforepeopleshowsymptoms，butthisisnotthoughttobethemainwaythevirusspreads.Forthenovelcoronavirus，thereisalsoariskforaerosoltransmission（氣溶膠傳播）Inhealthfacilities，peoplemaycatchthevirusiftheybreathedinaerosol,thesuspensionoffindsolidorliquidparticlesintheair,whichhavebeencontaminatedbythevirus.Thenovelcoronavirushasalsobeenfoundinpatients’fecal(排泄物)samples,butfecal-oraltransmissiondoesnotappeartobeamajortransmissionroute.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenovelcoronavirus?A.IthasseasonalchangesB.Itcauseslessdeathsthanflu.C.Itmayspreadamongpeopleofallages.D.Itonlyspreadafterpeopleshowsymptoms13.Whichofthefollowingisnotthewaythenovelcoronationstransmit?A.aerosoltransmission B.contacttransmissionC.fecal-oraltransmission D.agetransmission14.Theauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthearticleisprobablyto.A.provethatfluhaslessharmtohumansthancoVID.1gB.raisepeople'sawarenessofprotectingtheirhealthC.provethatCOVID-19won'tcausehumandeathsD.providesomesuggestionstoavoidCoVID-19infection15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.NewtreatmentonthenovelcoronavirusB.thelatestresearchontheCOVID-19andfluC.thedifferencebetweenthenovelcoronavirusandfluD.howtoidentifytheCoID-19andfluonsymptoms【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要描述了流感和新型冠狀病毒的區(qū)分?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干可以定位到文章第三段最終一句Butthenovelcoronavirusisabrandnewvirusnoonehastotalimmunitynomattertheirage.但新型冠狀病毒是一種全新的病毒，無論年齡大小，都沒有完全的免疫力?？芍?，新型冠狀病毒的傳播是不論年齡都可能被感染的。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段：Boththefluandthenovelcoronavirusaretransmittedinthesimilarways，bydirectcontactwithinfectedpatientsorsmalldropletsfromthenoseormouthwhenapersonwithviruscoughsorbreathes.流感和新型冠狀病毒的傳播方式相像，都是通過干脆接觸受感染的病人，或者當(dāng)感染了病毒的人咳嗽或呼吸時，通過口鼻的小飛沫傳播。最終一段第一句Forthenovelcoronavirus，thereisalsoariskforaerosoltransmission.對于新型冠狀病毒，也有氣溶膠傳播的風(fēng)險(xiǎn);最終一句：Thenovelcoronavirushasalsobeenfoundinpatients’fecal(排泄物)samples,butfecal-oraltransmissiondoesnotappeartobeamajortransmissionroute.在患者的糞便樣本中也發(fā)覺了這種新型冠狀病毒，但糞口傳播好像不是主要的傳播途徑。可知，新型冠狀病毒的傳播途徑為接觸式傳播、氣溶膠傳播以及糞口傳播三種方式，所以選項(xiàng)D文章并沒有提及到。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】寫作目的題。通讀全文可知，本文主要描述了流感和新型冠狀病毒的區(qū)分，據(jù)此可以得出，寫作本文主要是為了讓人們通過了解兩種疾病的區(qū)分，進(jìn)而關(guān)注愛護(hù)自己的健康。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文特殊是文章第一段“TheCoVID-19andfluarebothrespiratoryinfectiousdiseases，withsimilarsymptomsincludingfeverandcough，buttheyaren'tthesame.”可知，本文主要描述了流感和新型冠狀病毒的區(qū)分，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空自處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩處為多余選項(xiàng)。Therearesomechildrenwholovetoflyandthentherearethekidswhoareafraidoftheunknown.Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyouifyouwanttotravelwithyourchildrenbyplane.●____16____Ifyoutellthechildhewillsoonbeflyingonanairplaneandleaveitatthat,hisimaginationcanturntofear.Instead,tellhimhowwonderfulitistofly.●Don’ttellchildrenaboutthedangersofflying._____17_____Andyoucanpromisehimthattheplanewillnotcrash.●Readabooktoyourchildren._____18_____Readingmayalsomakeyourchildrenfallasleep.●Bringacomfortthingthatyourchildenjoys._____19_____Besuretobringthatblanketalongasitwillprovideasafetynetforthechild.Havingthisblanketalongmayalsohelphimfallasleep.Bringasafeelectronicdevicethatshowsmoviesorsupportsvideogames,andofferschildrenpuzzles.●Bringsnacks.Childrenarepickyeatersandmaynotlikethefoodbeingoffered.Threetofivehourscanbealongtimeonanairplanewithoutfood._____20_____Whentheyareupset,itiseasiertoletfearoftheunknowntakecontrol.A.Childrenmaygetupsetwhentheyarehungry.B.Tellyourchildrenhowmuchfunitistoflybeforethetrip.C.Mostkidshaveastuffedanimalorablanketthattheylove.D.Ifachildbringsthemup,tellhimthatflyingisperfectlysafe.E.Leavealittleextratimesoyoucanmakeyourchildrenwalk.F.Bringafavoritebookandanewbookyourkidshaveneverread.G.Yourphoneisanotherfavoritetoolforkeepingthemhappyonaflight.【答案】16.B17.D18.F19.C20.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。短文就如何和孩子乘飛機(jī)旅行，提出了一些建議。【16題詳解】由“Instead,tellhimhowwonderfulitistofly”可知，相反，要告知孩子坐飛機(jī)是多么奇妙。所以本段主要在講在旅行前告知你的孩子坐飛機(jī)是多么好玩，也就是小題1本段標(biāo)題所要表明的內(nèi)容。故B選項(xiàng)“在旅行前告知你的孩子坐飛機(jī)是多么好玩。”切題。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】由“Don’ttellchildrenaboutthedangersofflying.”可知，不要告知孩子飛行的危急。所以小題2要說明孩子要是感覺坐飛機(jī)是危急的時候，應(yīng)當(dāng)告知孩子坐飛機(jī)是平安的。故D選項(xiàng)“假如孩子感覺坐飛機(jī)是危急的應(yīng)當(dāng)告知孩子坐飛機(jī)是平安的”切題且與后一句為并列關(guān)系。故選D項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】由“Readingmayalsomakeyourchildrenfallasleep”可知，讀書也可能使你的孩子熟睡。所以小題3要說明的內(nèi)容與下一句一同來說明，要給孩子帶書和讀書。故F選項(xiàng)“帶一本孩子最喜愛的和未讀過的新書。”切題。故選F項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】由“Bringacomfortthingthatyourchildenjoys”可知，帶一件能讓孩子舒適的東西。所以4要詳細(xì)說明要帶什么，還要承接下一句。故C選項(xiàng)“大多數(shù)孩子都有他們喜愛的毛絨玩具或毯子”切題。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】由“Whentheyareupset,itiseasiertoletfearoftheunknowntakecontrol.”可知，當(dāng)他們感到不安，很簡潔讓對未知的恐驚占據(jù)上風(fēng)。所以小題5與下一句為并列關(guān)系，且話題一樣。故A選項(xiàng)“孩子們餓的時候可能會不安”切題。關(guān)鍵詞為upset。故選A項(xiàng)。其次部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Afriendofmineisamusician.Healwaysseemstobelearningnewtunes,new___21___,andnewwaysofmakingmusicincoolways.Attheweekends,he___22___togointoCentralParkinthecenterofNagoyaduringthedaytimewherelotsofbands___23___.Someofthesebandsarereallygood,butsomeofthemarequite___24___.Oneofthereasonswhymyfriendlikeswatchingallthebandsisthattheyarefree!Andashesaystome,“___25___expensivethingsdon'tnecessarilymeanthatthey'regood,freethingsdon'tnecessarilymeantheyhaveno___26___.Youhavetolistenandlookyourselfand___27___whatisvaluableforyou.And___28___,asyoulistenandlook,youmaylearndifferentthings.”Somyfriendgoestotheparkeveryweekwhentheweatherisfine,andhesayshelearns___29___fromeverysingleband！Whenhewatchesandlistenstothereallygoodbands,helearnsnewconcertosfromthe____30____andcoolrhythmsfromthedrummers.Iguessthatit’snot____31____thatyoucanlearnalotbywatching____32____performs.Butwhatimpressmearemyfriend’swords—Youcanlearnbywatchingandlisteningtothebadperformers,too.WhenIwatchabadperformer,Ithinktomyself—wow,that’sanotherthingthatI'mgoingto____33____.”Somyfriendmakes____34____byleaningfrombothgoodandbadperformers.Andhesayshealsofinds____35____andpleasureinlearningandimprovinginwaysthatheneverevenimagined!21.A.games B.systems C.instruments D.languages22.A.loves B.wishes C.agrees D.affords23.A.compete B.perform C.study D.succeed24.A.poor B.shy C.unlucky D.fierce25.A.Since B.For C.While D.Unless26.A.price B.fault C.soul D.value27.A.findout B.waitfor C.bringout D.callfor28.A.inshort B.ofcourse C.atfirst D.asusual29.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something30.A.listeners B.learners C.players D.dancers31.A.touching B.exciting C.surprising D.satisfying32.A.excellent B.strange C.energetic D.amateur33.A.comeupwith B.getholdof C.lookdownon D.getridof34.A.time B.money C.progress D.way35.A.duty B.fun C.pride D.respect【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.A25.C26.D27.A28.B29.D30.C31.C32.A33.D34.C35.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述作者一個做音樂摯友，他喜愛去公園看各種街頭樂隊(duì)的免費(fèi)演出，不論是演奏的好還是演奏的不好，都對他的創(chuàng)作產(chǎn)生了幫助?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他好像總是在學(xué)習(xí)新的曲調(diào)，新的樂器，以及用很酷的方式制作音樂的新方法。A.games嬉戲；B.systems系統(tǒng)；C.instruments樂器；D.languages語言。依據(jù)前文Afriendofmineisamusician.可知，此處用“樂器（instruments）”符合語境，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：周末，他喜愛白天去名古屋中心的中心公園，那里有很多樂隊(duì)表演。A.loves愛；B.wishes希望；C.agrees同意；D.affords買得起。依據(jù)下文whymyfriendlikes…allthebands可知他喜愛白天去名古屋中心的中心公園。like和love是同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：周末，他喜愛白天去名古屋中心的中心公園，那里有很多樂隊(duì)表演。A.compete競爭；B.perform表演；C.study學(xué)習(xí)；D.succeed勝利。依據(jù)下文Youcanlearnbywatchingandlisteningtothebadperformers,too.可知，此處指有樂隊(duì)表演（perform）。故選B。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這些樂隊(duì)中有一些很不錯，但也有一些很差。A.poor差勁的，貧困的；B.shy羞澀的；C.unlucky不幸的；D.fierce激烈的。依據(jù)句意可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故此處用“糟糕的”符合語境，good和poor是反義詞。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：正如他對我說的：“昂貴的東西并不肯定意味著它們是好的，而免費(fèi)的東西并不肯定意味著它們沒有價值?！盇.Since既然；B.For為了；C.While然而，當(dāng)……時候；D.Unless除非。結(jié)合句意可知，此處表兩種狀況的對比，“然而”應(yīng)用while。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：正如他對我說的：“昂貴的東西并不肯定意味著它們是好的，而免費(fèi)的東西并不肯定意味著它們沒有價值?！盇.price價格；B.fault錯誤；C.soul靈魂；D.value價值。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指免費(fèi)的東西也有價值，且下文的whatisvaluableforyou有示意。故選D。【27題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：你必需傾聽自己，諦視自己，找出對你有價值的東西。A.findout找出，弄清晰；B.waitfor等待；C.bringout出版；D.callfor要求。結(jié)合句意可知，此處是指通過看和聽找出對自己有用的東西，故選A。【28題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)然，當(dāng)你聽和看的時候，你可能會學(xué)到不同的東西。A.inshort總之；B.ofcourse當(dāng)然；C.atfirst首先；D.asusual像平常一樣。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指不管是好的樂隊(duì)還是不好的樂隊(duì)，你當(dāng)然都可以從中學(xué)到東西，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查不定代詞辨析。句意：所以我的摯友在天氣好的時候每周都去公園，他說他從每個樂隊(duì)都學(xué)到一些東西！A.nothing沒有什么；B.anything任何事；C.everything一切；D.something某事。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指作者的摯友從每個樂隊(duì)那兒都學(xué)到了一些東西（something）。故選D。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他觀看和傾聽真正優(yōu)秀的樂隊(duì)時，他從演奏者那里學(xué)到了新的協(xié)奏曲，從鼓手那里學(xué)到了酷炫的節(jié)奏。A.listeners聽者；B.learners學(xué)習(xí)者；C.players演奏者；D.dancers舞者。結(jié)合上文helearnsnewconcertosfromthe可知是指從演奏者那里學(xué)到新的協(xié)奏曲。故選C。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我想通過觀看精彩的表演你能學(xué)到很多東西也就不足為奇了。A.touching動人的；B.exciting令人興奮的；C.surprising意外的，令人驚異的；D.satisfying令人滿足的。通過觀看優(yōu)秀樂隊(duì)的表演學(xué)到東西，是一件意料之內(nèi)的事情，故此處用“不意外（notsurprising）”符合語境，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我想通過觀看精彩的表演你能學(xué)到很多東西也就不足為奇了。A.excellent精彩的，卓越的；B.strange驚奇的；C.energetic精力充足的；D.amateur業(yè)余的。依據(jù)上文Whenhewatchesandlistenstothereallygoodbands,可知，此處指觀看精彩的表演。故選A。【33題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)我看到一個糟糕的表演者時，我就會想，哇，這是另一個我要擺脫的東西。A.comeupwith提出；B.getholdof把握；C.lookdownon看不起；D.getridof擺脫。結(jié)合上文WhenIwatchabadperformer可知此處是指作者的摯友學(xué)到了要擺脫糟糕的表演中不好的東西。故選D。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我的摯友通過向好的和壞的人學(xué)習(xí)而取得進(jìn)步。A.time時間；B.money金錢；C.progress進(jìn)步；D.way方法。此處考查短語makeprogress“取得進(jìn)步”，且下文的inlearningandimproving也有示意。故選C。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他還說，他在學(xué)習(xí)和進(jìn)步中找到了樂趣，這是他從來沒有想過的！A.duty義務(wù)；B.fun樂趣；C.pride驕傲；D.respect敬重。依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)選擇一個和pleasure感情色調(diào)相同的詞，故B選項(xiàng)fun“樂趣”符合。故選B。第Ⅱ卷其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whenthewinterapproaches,tanghulu,atraditionalChinesesnackcanbefoundonthestreetcornerinnorthernChina.Sincetheancienttimes,it___36___(be)verypopularwithnatives,especiallychildren.Tanghuluis___37___(common)madeofhaws(山楂),whicharerichinvitaminCandareknown___38___(have)traditionalChinesemedicineproperties.Accordingtoalegend,800yearsago,oneoftheemperor’s___39___(wife)wassickandhad___40___poorappetite.Thedoctorsuggestedthatsheeat10haws___41___(boil)withsugarbeforedinner.Sherecoveredwithintwoweeks.Later,theprescriptionwaspassedon___42___ordinarypeople.Peopleputhawsonastick,dippedtheminhotsugarsyrup(糖漿)anddried.Thesyrupfinallyturnedintoasolidcoating,likecrystalonthesurfaceofhaws.Thatis___43___theyarealsocalledbingtanghulu.___44___originstorysaysthattheveryfirsttanghuluonlyhadtwohaws:asmalloneonthetopandabigonebelow,makingitresembleahulu,abringerofgoodluck.Withsourhawsandsweetsugar,thetasteoftanghuluisacombinationofflavors,whichoften___45___(remind)peopleoftheirhappychildhoods.【答案】36.hasbeen37.commonly38.tohave39.wives40.a41.boiled42.to43.why44.Another45.reminds【解析】本文是說明文。本文主要講解并描述了冰糖葫蘆的起源以及制作方法，冰糖葫蘆很受小孩子的歡迎，糖葫蘆的味道能勾起人們對華蜜童年的回憶。36題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：自古以來，它在當(dāng)?shù)厝颂厥馐莾和泻苁軞g迎。因?yàn)榍懊嬗袝r間狀語：Sincetheancienttimes（自從古代），所以句子應(yīng)運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在完成時。又因?yàn)橹髡Zit是單數(shù)，故謂語也應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故填hasbeen。【37題詳解】考查副詞。句意：通常糖葫蘆是由山楂制成的。由于后面的"made(制作)"是動詞，副詞作狀語修飾動詞。故填commonly?！?8題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：山楂富含維生素C，并且具有傳統(tǒng)中藥特性為人們所熟知。固定搭配beknowntodosth：因……而著名。故填tohave?！?9題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：依據(jù)一個八百年前的傳聞，皇帝的一位妻子生病了并且食欲很差。oneof后面的名詞應(yīng)當(dāng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填wives?！?0題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：依據(jù)一個八百年前的傳聞，皇帝的一位妻子生病了并且食欲很差。結(jié)合句意可知，這里表示“胃口不好”。haveapoorappetite：胃口不好，poor是以輔音因素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)運(yùn)用不定冠詞a表示泛指意義。故填a?！?1題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：醫(yī)生建議她在晚餐前吃10個和糖煮在一起的山楂。haws承受boil的動作，應(yīng)運(yùn)用過去分詞表示被動關(guān)系。故填boiled?！?2題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：后來此方傳到了民間的一般百姓那里。固定短語passsthontosb：將……傳遞或傳承給某人。故填to。【43題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：這就是它們也被叫做冰糖葫蘆的緣由。前句“糖漿最終變成了一層固體涂層，就像山楂表面的晶體”，這是在說明糖葫蘆為什么又被稱為冰糖葫蘆。本句為why引導(dǎo)的表語從句。故填why?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：另外一個起源故事說，最起先的糖葫蘆只有兩個山楂：上面一個，下面一個，使其像葫蘆一樣，寓意帶來好運(yùn)。結(jié)合前文的“Accordingtoalegend”可知，這兒的“originstory(起源故事)”是另外一個傳聞，因此運(yùn)用another修飾originstory，單詞放句首首字母應(yīng)當(dāng)大寫。故填A(yù)nother?！?5題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一樣。句意：糖葫蘆的味道包含了山楂的酸和糖的甜，它是幾種口味的結(jié)合，這使人們經(jīng)常想起歡樂的童年。本句話是在描述糖葫蘆的味道及它的作用，動詞應(yīng)運(yùn)用一般現(xiàn)在時。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代先行詞thetasteoftanghulu（糖葫蘆的味道）在從句中作主語，因此從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)是單數(shù)形式。故填reminds。第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國摯友Jim對中國的歷史文化感愛好。他來信詢問孔子的“己所不欲勿施于人”（“Donotdotootherswhatyoudon'twantotherstodotoyou.”byConfucius）這句話的含義。請你回信舉例說明。內(nèi)容包括：1.你對這句話的理解；2.你在實(shí)際生活中對這句話的應(yīng)用實(shí)例。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJim,I’mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChineseculture.Therearemanyfamoussayingsthatteachpeoplehowtogetalongwithothers.Theoneyouaskedisoneofthemost.Itmeansdon’timposeonotherswhatyoudon’tlikeorcan’tdo.Itisteachingustheprinciplesofdealingwithothers.Forexample,Duringthecurrentepidemic,weallneedtowearmasksandkeepasocialdistancesoasnottoaffectothers.That’swhatitsays.ItseemsthatyoualreadyknowalotaboutChineselanguageandculture.Comeonandkeepintouch!Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本文為應(yīng)用文?！驹斀狻勘疚臑闀朋w作文。你的美國摯友Jim對中國的歷史文化感愛好。他來信詢問孔子的“己所不欲勿施于人”（“Donotdotootherswhatyoudon'twantotherstodotoyou.”byConfucius）這句話的含義。請你回信舉例說明。內(nèi)容包括：你對這句話的理解；你在實(shí)際生活中對這句話的應(yīng)用實(shí)例。書信體作文一般分為三部分。第一部分?jǐn)⑹鰧懶诺木売?，即回信向美國摯友解譯孔子的“己所不欲勿施于人”。其次部分?jǐn)⑹觥凹核挥鹗┯谌恕钡恼f明。內(nèi)容包括：你對這句話的理解；你在實(shí)際生活中對這句話的應(yīng)用實(shí)例。最終一部分表達(dá)自己期盼對方的回復(fù)。在寫作時要留意內(nèi)容要全，寫作時可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫，但要符合文章的內(nèi)容。句式盡量的敏捷多變，詞數(shù)限制在80左右?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文要點(diǎn)完整，結(jié)構(gòu)合理。簡潔句和復(fù)合句相結(jié)合。語言有禮貌。文中句式特別敏捷，運(yùn)用了很多高級句式，如賓語從句和表語從句I’mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChineseculture和That’swhatitsays；主語從句ItseemsthatyoualreadyknowalotaboutChineselanguageandculture；定語從句Therearemanyfamoussayingsthatteachpeoplehowtogetalongwithothers和Theoneyouaskedisoneofthemost.這些體現(xiàn)了作者對英語很強(qiáng)的駕駛實(shí)力。其次節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Althoughitwasautumn，thesnowwasalreadybeginningtofallinTibet.Ourlegsweresoheavyandcoldthattheyfeltlikeblocksofice.Haveyoueverseensnowmenridebicycles？That'swhatwelookedlike！Alongthewaychildrendressedinlongwoolcoatsstoppedtolookatus.Inthelateafternoonwefounditwassocoldthatourwaterbottlesfroze.However，thelakesshonelikeglassinthesettingsunandlookedwonderful.WangWeirodeinfrontofmeasusual.SheisveryreliableandIknewIdidn’tneedtoencourageher.Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswelookedaroundus，weweresurprisedbytheview.Weseemedtobeabletoseeformiles.Atonepointweweresohighthatwefoundourselvescyclingthroughclouds.Thenwebegangoingdownthehills.Itwasgreatfunespeciallyasitgraduallybecamemuchwarmer.Inthevalleyscolorfulbutte