廣東省潮州市暨實(shí)高級(jí)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一9月月考英語(yǔ)試題

絕密★啟用前潮州市暨實(shí)高級(jí)中學(xué)高一九月月考英語(yǔ)考試時(shí)間：120分鐘；分值：150分題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分注意事項(xiàng):

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（選擇題）一、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共37.5分。ASummerSchoolsAstheUK'sTop-RankedSummerSchools,wewilldeliveranoutstandingsummerexperienceinamulti-national,fun,andsecuresetting.OxfordCollegeSummerSchoolOxfordCollegeSummerSchoolenablesstudentstoliveandstudyinanOxfordUniversityCollegeduringthesummer.Thesummerprogramisdesignedtogivestudentsachancetostudyatuniversity,meetotherstudentsfromaroundtheworldandexplorethefamouscityofOxford.Ages:15-17Dates:15July—30AugustCambridgeCollegeSummerSchoolJoinustoliveandstudyinthenoteduniversitycityofCambridge.Explorethecitythatshapedsomeoftheworld'sfamousminds,includingSirIsaacNewtonandSylviaPlath.Followintheirfootstepsasyouexperienceyourchosensubjectthroughaseriesoflecturesandworkshops.Ages:15-17Dates:20July—28AugustEarlscliffeSummerSchoolEarlscliffeSummerSchool

isideallylocatedforbothaccesstoLondonandtoavarietyoflocalattractions.ThecampusisformedofsevenVictorianandEdwardianbuildings,allrecentlyrenovatedtoprovidehigh-qualityteachingandresidentialfacilities.Ages:13-17Dates:20June—31JulyRochesterIndependentSummerSchoolRochesterIndependentCollege,oneoftheUK'smostwell-establishedindependentcolleges,isproudtoofferarangeofdistinctivesummercourses.Weareoffering4differentcoursesinverysmallclasseswhereinternationalvisitorswillstudyandsocializealongsidelocalstudents.Ages:13-17Dates:25June—28July1.Whichofthefollowingstartsearliest?A.OxfordCollegeSummerSchool.

B.CambridgeCollegeSummerSchool.

C.EarlscliffeSummerSchool.

D.RochesterIndependentSummerSchool.2.WhatcanstudentsdointhefirsttwoSummerSchools?A.Socializewithlocalstudents.

B.Exploreanoteduniversitycity.

C.Attendlecturesandworkshops.

D.Interviewtheworld'sgreatminds.3.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inahistorybook. B.Inanartmagazine.

C.Inaresearcharticle. D.Inaneducationbrochure.B

Teenagers'fitnessisnowamajorconcern,towhichphysicalexerciseisveryimportant.Itreducesstressandimprovesfitness.Exercisemakesyourbodystrong,andhelpsyoutokeeptherightbodyweight.SportsscientistDrHelenLopezoffersthefollowingadvicetoteenagers:"Firstly,youneedtofindoutyourpresentleveloffitness.Thenyoucandesignaprogrammethatwillhelpyoubecomehealthier."

DrLopezsuggeststhattherearethreelevelsoffitnessthatneedachangeoflifestyle."Overweight"meansthatthepersongetsverylittleexerciseandoftenhasaseriousweightproblem."Inactive"meansthatthepersondoesnotjoininmanyphysicalactivities,butisnotseriouslyoverweight."Active"referstopeoplewhotakepartinsportsandotherphysicalactivities,butdonothaveahighfitnesslevel.

AccordingtoDrLopez,overweightteenagersshouldkeepactivetokeephealthy.Rideabike,playvolleyballorbasketballforawhile,andgoforatwenty-minutewalkeachday.Allthesewillhelptoburnupcalories.Inactiveteenagersshoulddosimilaractivities,butaddsomebendingandstretchingexercises,suchaspush-upsandsit-ups,startingwithtwentyofeachaday."Inactivepeoplecantakealittlemoreexercisethanoverweightpeoplebecausetheirbodiesarestronger,"saidDrLopez.Thesameprincipleappliestoactiveteenagers.

DrLopezsuggestsonehouraweekormoreonrunningandotherformsofintensiveexercise,togetherwithfifteenminutesadayspentonstretchingandbendingactivities."Thesearereallyimportantinordertopreventinjuries,"DrLopezsaid.Someweight-trainingandotherbody-strengtheningexercisescouldalsobeplannedintheprogrammeinordertoincreasetheperson'sstrength.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Activepeoplealwayshaveahighfitnesslevel.

B.Overweightpeoplealwaystakemoreexercise.

C.Inactiveteenagersarenotseriouslyoverweight.

D.Keepingfitmeanschangingteenagers?lifestyle.5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthereasonwhyphysicalexerciseisimportant?A.Itcanmaketheteenagersgrowtaller.

B.Itcanhelpteenagersbecomehealthier.

C.Itcanhelptoburnupcalories.

D.Itcanincreaseteenagers'strength.6.Inordertopreventinjuries,youshoulddosome_______exercises.A.walking B.stretchingandbending

C.riding D.weight-training7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Doingexercises B.Teenagers'fitness

C.Differentlifestyles D.OverweightteenagersC

SuMin,a56-year-oldretireefromHenanProvinceincentralChina,hasneverbeenhappier.AfterfinishingherfamilydutyasaChinesewoman,Ms.Suisholdinganewidentity:fearlessroad-tripper.Forsixmonths,thisChineseaunthasbeenonasolo(獨(dú)自的)driveacrossChina,recordingherjourneyformorethan1.35millionfollowersacrossseveralsocialmediaplatforms.

Beforelastfall,Ms.Suhadrarelytraveled.Butshehadlongbeenfondoftheideaofdriving.GrowingupinTibet,shesometimesmissedtheschoolbushomeandhadtowalk12milesthroughthemountains.Eachtimeatruckpassedby,sheimaginedsittingbehindthewheel,safeandcomfortable.Butcarswererare,andhavingoneseemedimpossible.Then,inlate2019,shecameacrossavideoonlineofsomeoneintroducingtheircampingequipmentwhileonasoloroadtrip.Sherememberedherchildhooddreamofdriving—thefreedomandcomfortithadrepresented.

Overthefollowingmonths,shewatchedeveryvideoshecouldfindaboutroadtrips.Shetookplentifulnotes:whichappstheyusedtofindcampsitesandwhichtrickstheyhadforsavingmoney.Soon,shemadeuphermind:Oncehergrandsonsenteredpreschool,shewouldembarkonatripofherown.Shehadboughtasmallwhitecarseveralyearsearlier,withhersavingsandamonthlypensionofaround$300.

Inhervideos,shewashappyathernewfoundfreedom.Shecouldgowherevershewantedandstopatanyplacesheliked.Still,Ms.Sugotshywhenaskedabouthernewfame."IttookmesomanyyearstorealizethatIhadtoliveformyself."Shepaused,"It'ssomethingI'mwakingupto,notsomethingthatIjustam."8.WhywasSuMin'schildhoodmentioned?A.Topraiseherrichimagination.

B.TorecallherchildhoodinTibet.

C.Toindicateherdesireforatruck.

D.Toshowherdeeploveforroadtrip.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"embarkon"meaninParagraph3?A.Finish. B.Miss. C.Start. D.Order.10.HowdidthesolotripchangeSuMin?A.Shestartedtopursuealifeofherown.

B.Shecametorealizetheimportanceoffamily.

C.Sheaimedtobecomeaninternationalcelebrity.

D.Shedecidedtoinspiremorewomentotravelalone.11.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ARetiredTravellerPromotedTourism

B.SuMin'sIdentityWonWorldAttention

C.AChineseAuntWentonaSoloRoadTrip

D.FollowersMadeSuMin'sDreamComeTrueD

AfterdrivingdownthemainstreetofGranger,Washington,atravelermightthinkthatitwaseitherthesiteoftheworld'sgreatestprehistoric(史前的)fossil(化石)discovery,orthatthetownwasbuiltinadinosaurthemepark.ButnodinosaurfossilshaveeverbeenfoundinWashingtonState.Yetallkindsofdinosaursareinthetown.

"Wejusthappentolikedinosaurs,"saidthecityofficialAliceKoerner."Andallkidshappentolovedinosaurs.Andwhenyou'retravelingwithyourfamily,it'susuallythekidsthatdecidewhereyougo."

Granger'sdinosaurstookyearsofworkandtonsofcement(水泥)tomakethemlookreal.It'sthekindofgreateffortthatpeoplethinkwellof.ThefirstGrangerdinosaurwentupintheearly1990s,accordingtoPublicWorksDirectorJackBurns.Peoplelikedit,soothersfollowed,alldesignedandbuiltbyJackandhispartners."Thatfirstonewasprehistoric,"saidJack."WeusedanythingwecouldfindaroundtheGinkoGemShop,whichhasacolourfuldinosaurstandingoutsidetoholdthecement."

Manyoftheprehistoricbigbeastsareonthetown'ssouthside.Mostarekid-friendlyandsuitableforclimbing.Granger'sDino-in-a-Day(usuallythefirstSaturdayinJune)invitesthepublictotakepartindinosaurmaking.

Drivingintotownshowsyoumoredinosaurs.AlargemapattheentrancetothetownpromisestoshowwhereeveryGrangerdinosauris,butitisoutofdate.Jacksaid,"Wehavebeenbuildingmoredinosaursandwetrytoletpeopleknowmoreaboutscienceandart."12.WhenyouarevisitingGranger,Washington,_______.A.youwillseemanydinosaurfossils

B.youcanvisitadinosaurthemepark

C.youcanbuydinosaurtoyseverywhere

D.youcanseemanykindsofman-madedinosaurs13.AccordingtothecityofficialAliceKoerner,thedinosaurscould_______.A.helpadultsknowmoreaboutscienceandart

B.makeGrangerwell-knownallovertheworld

C.attractmorekidstotraveltherewiththeirparents

D.makepeoplebelieveGrangerwashometodinosaurs14.WhatdowelearnaboutthefirstdinosaurbuiltbyJackBurns?A.Itwaswellreceivedbypeoplewhosawit.

B.IttookJackBurnsseveralyearstomakeitlookreal.

C.Itwastheoldestdinosaurofalltime.

D.Itwasthemodelofmanyfollowingdinosaurs.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphshow?A.TherearetoomanydinosaursinGranger.

B.Themapnowcannotshowwhereeverydinosauris.

C.MorekindsofdinosaurshavebeenmadeinGranger.

D.OnecanneverfinishseeingallthedinosaursinGranger.二、閱讀七選五：本大題共5小題，共12.5分。

ImportantSelf-ManagementTipsAllStudentsShouldKnow

Beingastudent,especiallyinthelateryearsofhighschoolandthecollegeyears,canbeatimewhenyouarefinallygiventheindependencethatyoudreamedof.

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.Ifyouarelookingforsomeguidanceonhowbesttomanageyourself,thenherearesomeofthebestself-managementtipsallstudentsshouldknow.

Sleep

Firstandforemost,youneedtobegettingagoodnight'ssleepasoftenasyoucan.Afterall,yourbrainneedsjustasmuchrestasanyotherparttooperateatitsfullability,

(17)

?.

Calendar

Buyacalendarandmakenotesofeverysingledeadline(截止日期)andclassthatyouhave.

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.Oneoftheworstthingsthatcouldhappenistocompletesomeworkbuthanditinadaytoolate.

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Maketheefforttobalanceyouruseofcertaintechnologyandsocialmedia.Theyarethenumberonereasonforprocrastination(拖延癥)amongtoday'sstudentbody,andtrainingyourselftostayawaywhenyouarewritingyourworkcanbereallyhelpful.

StudyGroups

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,thenmakethemostofallthedifferentstudygroupsthatyourschoolorcollegeoffers.Thereyouwillbeabletoworkalongsidepeoplewhoareactiveandtheirattitudewillencourageyouintoactionandmakeyoumuchmoreproductive.

A.TechnologyBalance

B.NeverUseTechnology

C.sosleepisalsoimportantfortheold

D.oritisnotgoingtoserveyouinthebestwaythatitcan

E.Butyouhaven'tlearnedexactlyhowtomanageyourlife

F.Ifyouarethekindofstudentwhofindsitnearlyimpossibletobeproductive(富有成效的)alone

G.Thiswayyouwillalwaysknowwhereyouhavetobeandwhenyouhavetobethere三、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共15分。

FayeandMatthewGoodingandtheirfiveyoungsonsappeartohaveperfectlives.Mrs.Gooding

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beautifulphotosoflifeintheirfour-bedroomhouseonInstagram(一種社交軟件),andmorethan32,000people

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them.Forthecouplethemselves,

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,this"materially(物質(zhì)地)perfectworld"waslackingsomething—sonowtheyaregivingupalltheir

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totravelaroundtheworldwiththeirkids.

ThiswasthelastChristmasthatthecouplespentintheirhouse,whichhasalreadybeensold.Mostoftheirbelongingsare

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too.ShortlytheirFordcarwillbesoldandthefamilywilltakejustonebackpackeach.

Mrs.Goodingsaid:"SomefriendsandfamilythinkMattandIare

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tobegivingupsomuch.It'sbeendifficultgivingupsomanypossessions.Yet

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enjoyingspendingtimewiththeboys,Ifoundmyselfcleaningthehousealldaybefore.TheolderoneswereatschoolandIthought,'I

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seethem'.IadmittedhowIfelttoMatt.Heagreeditfeltasifourlivesmovedaround

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things—bothofusworkingto

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themortgage(貸款)andkeepourselvesinourmateriallyperfectworld."

Theywillleavethismonthandplantostarttheir

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inSwedenwheretheyhavefriends.

Mr.Goodingadded:"Peoplehavesaid'aren'tyouworriedaboutstabilityandsafety?'—

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aswehavefivesmallchildren.Itisa(an)

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becausewearegivingupsomuch.Butwecan'twaittospendmoretimewithoursonswithoutthe

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ofeverydayroutines.Wedon'tknowwhatwillhappen,butwedoknowifwedidn'tdothiswewouldalways

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it."21.A.takes B.saves C.sells D.posts22.A.hate B.compare C.follow D.introduce23.A.however B.therefore C.otherwise D.furthermore24.A.money B.possessions C.equipment D.lives25.A.stolen B.watched C.rented D.gone26.A.relaxing B.realistic C.humorous D.mad27.A.ratherthan B.otherthan C.morethan D.lessthan28.A.regularly B.hardly C.frequently D.recently29.A.beautiful B.unnecessary C.material D.spiritual30.A.askfor B.lookinto C.buy D.pay31.A.jobsB.responsibilitiesC.relationships D.travels32.A.interestinglyB.particularlyC.luckily D.absolutely33.A.honor B.requirement C.risk D.must34.A.freedom B.distances C.stresses D.prediction35.A.regret B.end C.access D.value第II卷（非選擇題）四、語(yǔ)法填空：本大題共15小題，共30分。EasyWaystoBuildVocabulary

It'snotallthathardtobuildanadvancedandlargevocabulary.Likemanythingsinlife,it's

36.

ongoingprocess,andthebestpartoftheprocessisthatthere'senoughroomforimprovement,

37.

meansyou'lljustkeepgettingbetterandbetter.Ofcourseyouhavetoworkatit.Youwouldn'tthinkthatafew

38.

(month)ofexerciseinyourteenswouldbeenough

39.

therestofyourlife,andthat'salsotrueforbuildingyourvocabulary—youhavetokeepatitdaily,andprettysoonyouwillfindthatyouhaveanexcellentvocabulary.

Oneofthe

40.

(effect)waystobuildvocabularyistoreadgoodbooks.Youneedto

41.

(real)readatleastonegoodbookaweek,preferablyaclassic.Thisisn'tashardasit

42.

(sound),anditisfarbetterthananyothermethodbecauseyouimproveyourvocabularywhile

43.

(read)aninterestingpieceofliterature.Anothernicethingisthatyoulearnbothnewwordsand

44.

(they)useunconsciously,meaningthatyouwilltendtousethewords

45.

(learn)thiswayinconversationsalmostautomatically.五、單詞拼寫-單句：本大題共15小題，共30分。46.Weallthrowa

（好奇的）glanceatherredhair.47..Themoviefeaturesafunnyandheartwarmingstory,

(吸引)bothchildrenandadults.48..Ifyouwanttovisitthemuseum,I_______(推薦)goingtherebytaxi.49.Every

visitor

is

amazed

at

the______(獨(dú)一無(wú)二的)design

of

the

temple.50.Idon?tagreewithher,butI

（贊賞）herforstickingtoherprinciples.51.Asa______

(畢業(yè)生),I'mlookingforwardtogettingasuitablejob.52.Itwas(extreme)difficulttobuildsuchawallintheancientdayswithoutanymodernmachines.53.TodayI'monduty.Itismy(responsible)tokeeptheclassroomcleanandtidy.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)54.Inordertocreateagoodpublicenvironment,Ithinkallofusshouldmindour(behave)inpublicplaces.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)55.Icecreamisvery(attract)tochildren.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)56.Weallshow(admire)fortheorganization,whichworkstobuildabetterfutureforchildren.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)57.Thebigpartywhich

______________

(arrange)forexchangestudentsisgoingtobeheldtomorrow.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)58.Idiscoveredan_________(addict)tohouseworkwhichIhadneverfeltbefore.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)59.YuanShuo,atourguideattheNationalMuseumofChina,(對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé))tellingmuseumvisitorsaboutthehistoryofancientChina.60.I(申請(qǐng))fouruniversitiesandwasacceptedbyallofthem.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子）61．Anyonewhoisinterestedintheactivitycan(報(bào)名參加)attheStudents’Union.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子）62．Weareall(期待)theauthor’snewbook.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)63．Insomelanguages,100words(構(gòu)成)halfofallwordsusedindailyconversations.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子）64.Theremustbesomeonewhocan______________________________(管住)thesenaughtychildren.(control)(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)65.She___________dancing___________(喜歡……多于……)singingwhenshewasyoung.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)六、書面表達(dá)：本大題共1小題，共25分。66.假定你是李華，你的朋友Tom最近沉迷于抖音（TikTok），你很擔(dān)心他，請(qǐng)你給他寫一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括：

1.簡(jiǎn)述其危害：對(duì)健康有害，影響學(xué)習(xí)；

2.提出建議：嚴(yán)格控制玩手機(jī)時(shí)間；參加課外活動(dòng)等；

3.表達(dá)信心。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80詞左右；

2.可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫。

DearTom,

???????

Yours,

LiHua

答案和解析1~3.【答案】C、B、D【解析】【文章大意】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四所暑期學(xué)校的情況。

1.

根據(jù)各個(gè)學(xué)校介紹中的Dates:15July—30August（日期：7月15日到8月30日）;Dates:20July—28August（日期：7月20日到8月28日)；Dates:20June—31July（日期：6月20日到7月31日）以及Dates:25June—28July（日期：6月25日到7月28日）可知，Earlscliffe暑期學(xué)校最早開始。故選C。

2.

根據(jù)OxfordCollegeSummerSchool部分中的Thesummerprogramisdesignedto...andexplorethefamouscityofOxford.（該暑期項(xiàng)目旨在讓學(xué)生有機(jī)會(huì)在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)，與來(lái)自世界各地的其他學(xué)生見(jiàn)面，并探索著名的牛津城。）以及CambridgeCollegeSummerSchool部分中JoinustoliveandstudyinthenoteduniversitycityofCambridge.（加入我們，在著名的大學(xué)城劍橋生活和學(xué)習(xí)。）可知，前兩所暑期學(xué)校的學(xué)生可以探索著名的大學(xué)城。故選B。

3.

根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容（作為英國(guó)排名第一的暑期學(xué)校，我們將在一個(gè)跨國(guó)的，有趣的，安全的環(huán)境中提供優(yōu)秀的暑期體驗(yàn)。）且結(jié)合全文可知，文章主要介紹了四所暑期學(xué)校的情況。可推知，文章可以在教育小冊(cè)子上找到。故選D。4~7.【答案】C、A、B、B【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了青少年的健康是非常重要的，并針對(duì)青少年不同類型的健康問(wèn)題給出了一些具體的運(yùn)動(dòng)方案。

1.

根據(jù)第二段中"Inactive"meansthatthepersondoesnotjoininmanyphysicalactivities,butisnotseriouslyoverweight.（“不活躍”是指這個(gè)人沒(méi)有參加很多體育活動(dòng)，但沒(méi)有嚴(yán)重超重。）可知，不活躍的青少年沒(méi)有嚴(yán)重超重。故選C。

2.

根據(jù)第一段中Thenyoucandesignaprogrammethatwillhelpyoubecomehealthier.和第三段中Allthesewillhelptoburnupcalories.以及本文最后一句Someweight-trainingandotherbody-strengtheningexercisescouldalsobeplannedintheprogrammeinordertoincreasetheperson'sstrength.可知，文中并沒(méi)有提到體育運(yùn)動(dòng)很重要是因?yàn)樗梢宰屒嗌倌觊L(zhǎng)高。故選A。

3.

根據(jù)最后一段中...fifteenminutesadayspentonstretchingandbendingactivities."Thesearereallyimportantinordertopreventinjuries,"可知，為了避免受傷，你應(yīng)該做一些拉伸和彎曲運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B。

4.

通讀全文可知，這篇文章主要講述了青少年的健康現(xiàn)在是個(gè)大問(wèn)題，體育鍛煉是非常重要的，文章具體介紹了三個(gè)層次的健康水平，并針對(duì)不同水平給出了一些具體的運(yùn)動(dòng)方案。B選項(xiàng)“青少年的健康”是文章的主體部分，可作為本文的標(biāo)題。故選B。8~11.【答案】D、C、A、C【解析】【文章大意】本文講述了五十多歲的網(wǎng)絡(luò)紅人蘇女士選擇擺脫家庭束縛，獨(dú)自開車旅行的事。

1.

根據(jù)第二段中的Butshehadlongbeenfondoftheideaofdriving...sheimaginedsittingbehindthewheel,safeandcomfortable.（但她早就喜歡開車了。她在西藏長(zhǎng)大，有時(shí)會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)校車回家，不得不步行12英里穿過(guò)山區(qū)。每次卡車經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)，她都會(huì)想象自己坐在方向盤后面，既安全又舒適。）可知，小時(shí)候蘇敏就想開車，可得出提到蘇敏的童年是為了表明她對(duì)公路旅行的熱愛(ài)。故選D。

2.

根據(jù)劃線短語(yǔ)上文Soon,shemadeuphermind:Oncehergrandsonsenteredpreschool（很快，她下定決心：一旦她的孫子們進(jìn)入幼兒園）可知，她將開始自己的旅行。劃線短語(yǔ)意為“開始”。故選C。

3.

根據(jù)最后一段中的IttookmesomanyyearstorealizethatIhadtoliveformyself."Shepaused,"It'ssomethingI'mwakingupto,notsomethingthatIjustam.（“我花了這么多年才意識(shí)到，我必須為自己而活?！彼ｎD了一下，“這是我逐漸意識(shí)到的事情，而不是我本來(lái)的樣子?！保┛芍?，蘇敏意識(shí)到必須為自己而活，即認(rèn)識(shí)到了她應(yīng)該追求自己的生活。故選A。

4.

通讀全文，特別是第一段中的Forsixmonths,thisChineseaunthasbeenonasolo(獨(dú)自的)driveacrossChina可知，文章主要講述了56歲的中國(guó)阿姨蘇敏，獨(dú)自駕車穿越中國(guó)的故事。因此C項(xiàng)“一位中國(guó)阿姨獨(dú)自駕車旅行”適合作文章標(biāo)題。故選C。12~15.【答案】D、C、A、B【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了華盛頓的水泥恐龍雕像。

1.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段ButnodinosaurfossilshaveeverbeenfoundinWashingtonState.Yetallkindsofdinosaursareinthetown.可知，那里并沒(méi)有恐龍化石，都是一些人工制作的“恐龍”。故選D。

2.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Andwhenyou'retravelingwithyourfamily,it'susuallythekidsthatdecidewhereyougo.可推知，AliceKoerner認(rèn)為這些恐龍可以吸引小孩和他們的父母前來(lái)參觀。故選C。

3.

根據(jù)第三段Peoplelikedit...可知，JackBurns制作的第一座恐龍塑像很受歡迎。故選A。

4.

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段Wehavebeenbuildingmoredinosaurs可推斷，新的“恐龍”在不斷地被制作出來(lái)，因此那張大地圖并不能顯示所有恐龍的準(zhǔn)確位置，故顯得過(guò)時(shí)了。故選B。16~20.【答案】E、D、G、A、F【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，學(xué)生的自我管理特別重要，文章中提出了幾條自我管理的建議。

1.

根據(jù)空后...thenherearesomeofthebestself-managementtipsallstudentsshouldknow.可知，下文介紹了一些學(xué)生自我管理方面的建議。由此可知，很多學(xué)生并不知道如何管理自己的生活。E項(xiàng)“但你還沒(méi)有真正學(xué)會(huì)如何管理你的生活”承接下文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

2.

本段強(qiáng)調(diào)睡眠的重要性。根據(jù)空前Afterall,yourbrainneedsjustasmuchrestasanyotherparttooperateatitsfullability可知，人的大腦和身體其他部分都需要足夠的休息，只有休息好了，才可以為人們做好服務(wù)。D項(xiàng)“或者它不會(huì)以最好的方式為你服務(wù)”承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

3.

根據(jù)空前Buyacalendarandmakenotesofeverysingledeadline(截止日期)andclassthatyouhave.可知，購(gòu)買一本日歷，并記錄下自己上課的日期和課程。這樣做可以讓我們知道上課的具體內(nèi)容和時(shí)間。G項(xiàng)“這樣你就會(huì)知道你要去哪里，什么時(shí)候去”承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。

4.

根據(jù)本段Maketheefforttobalanceyouruseofcertaintechnologyandsocialmedia.可知，要在社交媒體和使用某些技術(shù)方面取得平衡。A項(xiàng)TechnologyBalance與之一致，適合做本段的小標(biāo)題。故選A。

5.

本段強(qiáng)調(diào)團(tuán)隊(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。根據(jù)空后thenmakethemostofallthedifferentstudygroupsthatyourschoolorcollegeoffers（然后充分利用學(xué)校或大學(xué)提供的各種學(xué)習(xí)小組）可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“如果你是那種發(fā)現(xiàn)獨(dú)自學(xué)習(xí)幾乎不可能有成效的學(xué)生”承接下文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。21~35.【答案】D、C、A、B、D、D、A、B、C、D、D、B、C、C、A【解析】【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。古丁太太家庭富足生活完美，但是她和丈夫發(fā)現(xiàn)這些只是物質(zhì)上的完美。為了追求精神上的完美生活，他們決定賣掉家產(chǎn)帶著孩子們環(huán)球旅行。

1.

句意：古丁太太在Instagram上發(fā)布了他們四居室房子里美麗的生活照片，有超過(guò)3.2萬(wàn)人關(guān)注了這些照片。A.takes拿走；B.saves節(jié)??；C.sells賣；D.posts上傳，發(fā)布。根據(jù)下文onInstagram可知，此處是指古丁太太在Instagram上發(fā)布了照片。故選D。

2.

句意同上。A.hate討厭；B.compare比較；C.follow關(guān)注，跟隨；D.introduce介紹。根據(jù)前文beautifulphotosoflifeintheirfour-bedroomhouseonInstagram（他們?cè)贗nstagram上發(fā)布了四居室房子里的美麗生活照片）可知，這張照片被許多人關(guān)注。故選C。3.

句意：然而，對(duì)這對(duì)夫婦自己來(lái)說(shuō)，這個(gè)“物質(zhì)完美的世界”缺少了什么——所以現(xiàn)在他們放棄了所有的財(cái)產(chǎn)，帶著孩子周游世界。A.however然而；B.therefore因此；C.otherwise否則；D.furthermore此外，而且。后文的this"materially(物質(zhì)地)perfectworld"waslackingsomething（這種“物質(zhì)(物質(zhì)地)完美世界”是缺乏一些東西）和前文FayeandMatthewGoodingandtheirfiveyoungsonsappeartohaveperfectlives.（菲伊·古丁和馬修·古丁以及他們的五個(gè)年幼的兒子似乎擁有完美的生活。)構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。4.

句意同上。A.money錢；B.possessions財(cái)產(chǎn)；C.equipment設(shè)備；D.lives生活。根據(jù)后文ThiswasthelastChristmasthatthecouplespentintheirhouse,whichhasalreadybeensold.（這是這對(duì)夫婦在他們的房子里度過(guò)的最后一個(gè)圣誕節(jié)，房子已經(jīng)被賣掉了。）可知，他們放棄了所有的財(cái)產(chǎn)。故選B。5.

句意：他們的大部分財(cái)物也都不見(jiàn)了。A.stolen偷；B.watched觀看；C.rented租借；D.gone消失。根據(jù)前文ThiswasthelastChristmasthatthecouplespentintheirhouse,whichhasalreadybeensold.（這是這對(duì)夫婦在他們的房子里度過(guò)的最后一個(gè)圣誕節(jié)，房子已經(jīng)被賣掉了。）可知，他們的大部分財(cái)物也都不見(jiàn)了。故選D。6.

句意：一些朋友和家人認(rèn)為馬特和我放棄這么多東西是瘋了。A.relaxing令人放松的；B.realistic現(xiàn)實(shí)的；C.humorous幽默的；D.mad瘋狂的。根據(jù)后文It'sbeendifficultgivingupsomanypossessions.（放棄這么多財(cái)產(chǎn)是很困難的。）可知，別人認(rèn)為這一家人瘋了。故選D。7.

句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己之前一整天都在打掃房子，而不是享受和孩子們?cè)谝黄鸬臅r(shí)光。A.ratherthan而不是；B.otherthan除了；C.morethan超過(guò)；D.lessthan比……少。根據(jù)句意，此處表達(dá)古丁太太花大量的時(shí)間打掃房子，而不是享受和孩子們?cè)谝黄鸬臅r(shí)光，A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。8.

句意：大一點(diǎn)的孩子在學(xué)校，我想，“我?guī)缀蹩床坏剿麄??！盇.regularly規(guī)律地；B.hardly幾乎不；C.frequently頻繁地；D.recently最近。根據(jù)前文Theolderoneswereatschool可知，古丁太太幾乎見(jiàn)不到大一點(diǎn)的孩子們。故選B。9.

句意：他認(rèn)同我們的生活似乎在圍繞著物質(zhì)的東西轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)——我們倆都工作來(lái)付房貸，保持我們的物質(zhì)世界的完美。A.beautiful美麗的；B.unnecessary不必要的；C.material物質(zhì)上的；D.spiritual精神上的。根據(jù)下文bothofusworkingto

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themortgage(貸款)andkeepourselvesinourmateriallyperfectworld.（我們倆都在努力工作以獲得抵押貸款，并保持我們?cè)谖镔|(zhì)上的完美世界。）可知，此處指生活似乎在圍繞著物質(zhì)的東西進(jìn)行。故選C。10.

句意同上。A.askfor要求；B.lookinto調(diào)查；C.buy買；D.pay付。根據(jù)workingto和mortgage(貸款)可知，此處是指努力工作還房貸。故選D。11.

句意：他們將于本月出發(fā)，計(jì)劃在瑞典開始他們的旅行，他們?cè)谀抢镉信笥?。A.jobs工作；B.responsibilities責(zé)任；C.relationships關(guān)系；D.travels旅行。根據(jù)前文travelaroundtheworldwiththeirkids（和孩子們一起環(huán)游世界）可知，他們要開始旅行。故選D。12.

句意：人們說(shuō)，“你們不擔(dān)心穩(wěn)定性和安全嗎？”——尤其是我們有五個(gè)小孩。A.interestingly有趣地；B.particularly尤其；C.luckily幸運(yùn)地；D.absolutely完全地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，古丁一家?guī)е⒆尤ヂ眯校⒆拥陌踩亲钪匾?，B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。13.

句意：這是一種風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)槲覀円艞夁@么多。A.honor榮耀；B.requirement要求；C.risk冒險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；D.must必需品。根據(jù)下文wearegivingupsomuch和語(yǔ)境可知，放棄一切去環(huán)游世界是一種冒險(xiǎn)。故選C。14.

句意：但是我們迫不及待地想要花更多的時(shí)間和兒子們?cè)谝黄?，遠(yuǎn)離日常生活的壓力。A.freedom自由；B.distances距離；C.stresses壓力；D.prediction預(yù)測(cè)。根據(jù)前文bothofusworkingto

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themortgage(貸款)andkeepourselvesinourmateriallyperfectworld可知，日常生活給我們帶來(lái)很多壓力。故選C。15.

句意：我們不知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么，但我們知道如果我們不這樣做，我們會(huì)一直后悔。A.regret后悔；B.end結(jié)束；C.access接近，使用；D.value珍視。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知，古丁太太認(rèn)為如果不這樣做他們會(huì)一直后悔。故選A。36.【答案】【小題1】an37.【小題2】?which【小題3】?months【小題4】for【小題5】effective【小題6】really【小題7】sounds【小題8】?reading【小題9】?their【小題10】?learned【解析】1.

考查不定冠詞。根據(jù)設(shè)空處后面的ongoingprocess可知，此處需用不定冠詞修飾名詞process，表示泛指，ongoing是以元音音素開頭的，所以用an。故填an。

2.

?考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處需用關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是整個(gè)句子，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以設(shè)空處需用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故填which。

3.

?考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。afew“一些，幾個(gè)”其后需接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；month的復(fù)數(shù)為months，故填months。

4.

?考查介詞。beenoughforsth.對(duì)……足夠，固定搭配。故填for。

5.

?考查形容詞。Oneof后需接形容詞最高級(jí)加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“……之一”，所以空處需填形容詞；effect的形容詞為effective“有效的”。故填effective。

6.

?考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處需用副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞read；read的副詞為really“真正地”。故填really。

7.

?考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)前文的Thisisn't...，可知，從句也需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)為it，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用sound的第三人稱單數(shù)形式sounds。故填sounds。

8.

??考查動(dòng)詞的ing形式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處需填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。邏輯主語(yǔ)you與動(dòng)詞read之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以設(shè)空處需用reading。結(jié)合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，在狀語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致，且從句中含有系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句的主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞可同時(shí)省略；所以whileyouarereading省略為whilereading，故填reading。

9.

?考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：另一個(gè)好處是你在不知不覺(jué)中學(xué)習(xí)到了新詞和它們的用法。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知，設(shè)空處需用形容詞性物主代詞their“它們的”作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞use。故填their。

10.

??考查動(dòng)詞的ed形式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處需填入非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞learn與邏輯主語(yǔ)thewords之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以設(shè)空處需用learned作后置定語(yǔ)修飾words，表示“已學(xué)過(guò)的詞”。故填?learned。46.【答案】curious【解析】throwaglanceatsb朝某人投去一瞥47.【答案】attracting【解析】句意：這部電影以一個(gè)有趣而溫馨的故事為特色，吸引了兒童和成人。根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處使用動(dòng)詞attract，與主語(yǔ)是邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，作狀語(yǔ)。故填attracting。48.【答案】recommend【解析】句意：如果你想?yún)⒂^博物館，我建議你乘出租車去。根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處是動(dòng)詞recommend“推薦”，此處描述的是目前的情況，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因I作主語(yǔ)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形。故填recommend。49.【答案】unique【解析】句意：每個(gè)游客都對(duì)這座寺廟的獨(dú)一無(wú)二的設(shè)計(jì)感到驚訝。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞design；unique獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，形容詞。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，故填unique?！敬鸢浮縜dmiregraduateextremely【詳解】考查副詞。句意：在古代沒(méi)有任何現(xiàn)代化的機(jī)器建造這樣一堵墻是極其困難的。此處是副詞修飾形容詞，故答案為extremely。responsibility詳解】考查名詞。句意：今天我值日。保持教室干凈整潔是我的責(zé)任。作表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞responsibility，故填responsibility。behavior/behaviour【詳解】考查名詞。句意：為了創(chuàng)造一個(gè)良好的公共環(huán)境，我認(rèn)為我們都應(yīng)該注意自己在公共場(chǎng)所的行為。設(shè)空處為賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示和句意可知是behavio(u)r，不可數(shù)名詞，故填behavio(u)r。attractive【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：冰淇淋對(duì)孩子們很有吸引力。作表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞attractive，故填attractive。admiration【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們都對(duì)這個(gè)致力于為兒童創(chuàng)造更美好未來(lái)的組織表示欽佩。設(shè)空處為賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞admiration，意為“欽佩”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填admiration。isarrangedaddictionisresponsiblefor詳解】考查短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：袁碩是中國(guó)博物館的導(dǎo)游，負(fù)責(zé)給游客講解中國(guó)古代史。beresponsiblefor為固定搭配，意為“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)”符合句意。主語(yǔ)Yuanshuo是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填isresponsiblefor。appliedto【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我申請(qǐng)了四所大學(xué)，都被錄取了?！跋颉暾?qǐng)”應(yīng)該用固定搭配applyto；描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填appliedto。signup【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：任何對(duì)這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)感興趣的人都可以在學(xué)生會(huì)報(bào)名。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思提示可知，此處為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)signup“報(bào)名參加”，滿足句意要求，結(jié)合空前can情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可知，為動(dòng)詞原形。故分別填sign；up。lookingforwardto【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們都在期待這位作者的新書?！捌诖弊g為lookforwardto，根據(jù)are并結(jié)合句意可知，這是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填①looking②forward③to。makeup【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：在某些語(yǔ)言中，100個(gè)單詞構(gòu)成日常對(duì)話的一半