四川省南充市螺溪中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析

四川省南充市螺溪中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Chinesevillagesstill

problemssuchaspoorroadconditions,shabbytoilets,dirtyenvironment,andundevelopedbasicpublicservices.A.benefitfrom

B.hearfromC.resultfrom

D.sufferfrom參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.benefitfrom從…中收益；B.hearfrom收到…的來信；C.resultfrom由于…；因為；D.sufferfrom遭受…，因…蒙受損失；句意：中國的村莊仍然遭受很多問題，例如糟糕的道路條件，破舊的廁所，骯臟的環(huán)境和沒有發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)公共服務(wù)。根據(jù)句意可知D項正確。2.Wecanstillbefriends，_____we?A．won’t

B．haven’t

C．didn't

D．can’t參考答案：D【考點】疑問句／反義疑問句【試題解析】由于本句中出現(xiàn)情態(tài)動詞，因此反義疑問句要用情態(tài)動詞的否定形式。根據(jù)句意，可知選D。句意：我們還能做朋友，不是嗎？3.------Let’sgotoseethefilmBigHero6.------

.A.It’sagoodidea

B.It’sapleasure

C.Welldone參考答案：A4.Californiaisknown

itsfruits.Aas

Bin

Cfor

Dto參考答案：C5.EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodat________jokes.A.

turningup

B.

puttingup

C.

makingup

D.

showingup參考答案：C6.Iwavedtoseehimoffandwatchedthetrainuntilitdisappeared

.

A.atadistance B.fromadistance

C.inthedistance

D.withinadistance參考答案：C7.

NewYear’sDayisthelast______holidayofthefestiveseason,_______meansmostpeoplehavetogotoworkthenextday.

A.public,which

B.public,that

C.bank,which

D.bank,that參考答案：C8.Isimplycouldn't_________hismeaning.A.reachout

B.figureout

C.watchout

D.getout參考答案：B9.Itwasreportedthatmanyteachersweresentthere_____themissingstudents.A.inneedof

B.intimeof

C.inchargeof

D.insearchof參考答案：D10.Hetoldme____hehadcomethedaybeforeand___hewasgoingtostayhereforaweek．（）A．/；/ B．that；/ C．/；that D．how；/參考答案：C．他告訴我說前一天他就來了，然后他將在這里呆一個星期．在賓語從句中，第一個賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞that可以省略，但是從第二個賓語從句開始，引導(dǎo)詞that是不可省略的，故選C．11.Inordertosavetheanimalsoutofdanger,they____aspecialplaceforthemtolivefreely.A.setfree

B.setoff

C.setout

D.setaside參考答案：D12.Thankstothehardworkoftherescueteam,the13workerswho______intheminewereallsaved.

A.hadtrapped

B.trapped

C.hadbeentrapped

D.havebeentrapped參考答案：C13.----Mysisterisveryupsettoday.-------It’syourfault.You________thebadnewstoheryesterday.A.shouldtell

B.shouldhavetold

C.shouldn’thavetold

D.musttell參考答案：C略14.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwassetup_______therehadoncebeenatheatre．A．inwhich

B．where

C．which

D．when參考答案：B15.Iwon’teverforgiveJack.Heturnedhisback____meandrefusedtolendmeanymoneywhenIlostmyjob.A．in B．onC．of D．a(chǎn)bout參考答案：B句意為：我永遠(yuǎn)也不會原諒杰克。當(dāng)我失去工作的時候，他根本不肯幫忙，一點錢都不愿意借給我。turnone’sbackon背棄，不理睬。16.Manyofthoseinterviewedsaidtheirjobhadchangedbeyond________overthepastfiveyears.A.expression B.recognition C.belief D.doubt參考答案：B【分析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：許多接受采訪的人說，他們的工作在過去五年中發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。A.expression表達(dá)；B.recognition識別，認(rèn)出；C.belief信念，信仰；D.doubt懷疑。短語beyondrecognition“面目全非，識別不出”，這里結(jié)合句意，根據(jù)hadchanged“已經(jīng)改變”，故選B。17.Aforestisusuallyfound_______heavyrainfallisfrequent.A.there

B.which

C.where

D.because參考答案：C18.

Therewasaholeinthedoor,throughwhichIsightofMr.Brownsittinginachair.

A.caught

B.made

C.took

D.got參考答案：A二、短文改錯19.短文改錯（共10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每個錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線（__），并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改僅限一詞。

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分MyfamilywasverypoorwhenIwaschild.Myparentswereworkersbut

couldn’taffordtobuytoysfromme.Asaresult,mydollslookedalotdifferentlyfromthose

boughtfromtoystores.Mydollswerehome-made.ThefirstdollIowneditwasmadeofa

glassCoca-Colabottle.Iwassuchexcitedtomakeadollbyitself.SoonIbecameacollectorof

emptyCoca-ColabottlesbecauseIseeeachbottleasapossiblebabydollatthattime.

PeoplewhomworkedinthestoresellingCoca-Colacouldseemepickupemptybottlesalmost

everyday.Thosehome-madetoysbroughtmealotofhappy.

參考答案：20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Inordertorealizehisdream，BillGates，richestmanintheworld，gaveupstudyinHarvardUniversity，thatisthemostfamousintheworld.Hesetupacompanyandresearchedthecomputersoftware.Asanoldsayinggo，“Interestisthebestteacher.”Iquiteagreewiththisidea.IbegantolikeEnglishwhenIwasalittlegirl.Igotextremelyinterestinginforeignculturesorcustoms.Tomeetmecuriosity，IreadinEnglishstorieseveryday.Itseemedtobethebest“meal”ofaday.Asaresult，IalwaysdidverygoodinEnglishexams.Interestisthekeytosuccesses.參考答案：Inordertorealizehisdream，BillGates，∧richestmanintheworld，gaveupstudyin

the

studyingHarvardUniversity，thatisthemostfamousintheworld.Hesetupacompanyandresearchedthe

which

computersoftware.Asanoldsayinggo，“Interestisthebestteacher.”Iquiteagreewiththisidea.Igoes

begantolikeEnglishwhenIwasalittlegirl.Igotextremelyinterestinginforeignculturesorinterested

andcustoms.Tomeetmecuriosity，IreadinEnglishstorieseveryday.Itseemedtobethebest“meal”my

inofaday.Asaresult，IalwaysdidverygoodinEnglishexams.Interestisthekeytosuccesses.

well

success本文是一篇記敘文，列舉了世界首富BillGates和作者的親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們，興趣是最好的老師?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾槎ü谠~。在形容詞最高級的前面通常使用定冠詞the表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。句意：為了實現(xiàn)自己的夢想，世界首富BillGates放棄了哈佛大學(xué)的學(xué)業(yè)。第二處：考查動名詞。動詞短語giveup放棄，其中的up是介詞，后面要接名詞或者動名詞做賓語，使用本句中動名詞短語studyinginHarvardUniversity做giveup的賓語。第三處：考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是HarvardUniversity，后面是一個非限制性定語從句，不能使用that引導(dǎo)，使用關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞并在句中做主語。第四處：考查主謂一致。本句主語是單數(shù)名詞anoldsaying，謂語動詞使用goes與之保持一致。句意：正如一個古老的諺語所說：興趣是最好的老師。第五處：考查形容詞短語。短語beinterestedin…對…感興趣；句意：我對外國文化和風(fēng)俗很感興趣。第六處：考查連詞。句意：我對外國文化和風(fēng)俗很感興趣。句中的foreigncultures和customs構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，所以使用并列連詞and連接。第七處：考查所有格。本句應(yīng)該使用所有格修飾curiosity一起構(gòu)成名詞短語mycuriosity做動詞meet的賓語。句意：為了滿足我的好奇心，我明天都讀英語故事。第八處：考查動詞。本句中動詞read是及物動詞，后面可以直接加賓語，介詞in是多余的。句意：為了滿足我的好奇心，我明天都讀英語故事。第九處：考查固定短語。短語dowellin…在…方面表現(xiàn)好；其中副詞well做狀語修飾動詞do。句意：結(jié)果在英語考試中我總是表現(xiàn)很好。第十處：考查名詞。本句中success是不可數(shù)名詞也是抽象名詞，意為“成功”，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：結(jié)果在英語考試中我總是表現(xiàn)很好。興趣是成功的關(guān)鍵?！军c睛】本文小題3考查了定語從句中which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句用法，定語從句主要考查引導(dǎo)關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選擇，非限制性定語從句，由

whose，where，when，that，as和“介詞

+

關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句是高考的熱點。

復(fù)習(xí)重點：①when引導(dǎo)的定語從句。②where引導(dǎo)的定語從句和地點狀語從句、表語從句的區(qū)別。③which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時（句子作先行詞）和并列句的區(qū)別。④as引導(dǎo)的定語從句“suchas、the

sameas”，以及和目的

結(jié)果狀語從句的辨別。⑤分隔式定語從句的識別。⑥能夠區(qū)別定語從句和同位語從句。

例：I’ll

never

forget

the

days

when

I

lived

in

the

factory

with

the

workers，that

is

a

great

help

to

my

article.

該題中第二個句子是對前面整個句子進(jìn)行說明，考查了非限制性定語從句，that是不能做此類從句的關(guān)系詞的，應(yīng)該使用

which。三、閱讀理解21.WalkingdownapaththroughsomewoodsinGeorgia,Isawasmallpoolofwateraheadonthepath.Iangledmydirectiontogoarounditonthepartofthepaththatwasn’tcoveredbywaterormud.AsIreachedthepool,Iwassuddenlyattacked!YetIdidnothingfortheattack.Itwassounpredictableandfromsomewheretotallyunexpected.IwassurprisedaswellasunhurtthoughIhadbeenstruckfourorfivetimes.Ibackedupafootandmyattackerstoppedattackingme.HadIbeenhurtIwouldn’thavefounditamusing.AndIwaslaughing.Afterall,Iwasbeingattackedbyabutterfly!Havingstoppedlaughing,Itookastepforward.Myattackerrushedmeagain.Hechargedtowardsmeatfullspeed,attemptingtohurtmebutinvain.Forasecondtime,Itookastepbackwardswhilemyattackerpaused.Iwasn’tsurewhattodo.Afterall,it’sjustnoteverydaythatoneisattackedbyabutterfly.Isteppedbacktolookthesituationover.Myattackermovedbacktolandontheground.That’swhenIdiscoveredwhymyattackerwaschargingmeonlymomentsearlier.Hehadamateandshewasdying.Sittingclosebesideher,heopenedandclosedhiswingsasiftofanher.Icouldonlyadmiretheloveandcourageofthatbutterflyinhisconcernforhismate.Hehadtakenituponhimselftoattackmeforhismate’ssake,eventhoughshewasclearlydyingandIwassolarge.Hedidsojusttogiveherthoseextrafewpreciousmomentsoflife.ShouldIhavebeencarelessenoughtosteponher?Hiscourageinattackingsomethingthousandsoftimeslargerandheavierthanhimselfjustforhismate’ssafetyseemedadmirable.Icouldn’tdoanythingotherthanrewardhimbywalkingonthemoredifficultsideofthepool.Hehadtrulyearnedthosemomentstobewithher,undisturbed.Sincethen,I’veusedthatbutterfly’scourageasaninspirationandtoremindmyselfthatgoodthingsareworthfightingfor.21．Thewriterchangedhisdirectionwhilewalkingdownapathbecausehewanted_______.A.togetclosetoabutterfly B.toescapeasuddenattackC.tolookoverthebadsituation D.toavoidgettinghisshoesdirty22．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthattheattacker_________.A.strucktheauthorfourorfivetimesandmadehimbadlyhurtB.pauseduntiltheauthortookastepbackwardsC.thoughtitwastheauthorwhocausedthedeathofhismateD.attackedtheauthorforhismate’ssafetyandtoaccompanyherforthelastmomentsoflife23．Fromthisexperiencethemanlearned________.A.butterfliesarebraveinsectsB.thesmallcandefeatthelargeC.howtodealwithchallengesinhislifeD.peopleshouldshowsympathytotheweak24．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethebutterfly?A.caring B.ambitious C.courageous D.aggressive參考答案：DDCC22.Anewstudyfindsalmostonethirdoftheworld’spopulationisoverweight.Since1980,obesityrates(肥胖率)inchildrenandadultshavedoubledin73countries,makingpeoplemoreworried.Andratesareincreasinginmanyothercountries.Obesityisincreasingfasterinchildrenthanadultsinmanynations,includingAlgeria,TurkeyandJordan,thereportsaid.Buttheworldsweightproblemisgrowinginbothrichandpoorcountriesalike.Researcherssayanincreasingnumberofpeoplearedyingofrelatedhealthproblemsinwhattheycalleda“disturbingglobalpublichealthproblem”.Researchersstudiedhealthinformationfrom1980through2015.Theyexaminedobesityrates,averageweightgainin195countries.TheyfoundthatobesityratesarethreetimesgreateramongyouthandyoungadultsincountrieslikeChina,BrazilandIndia.Almost108millionchildrenandmorethan600millionadultswerefoundtobeoverweight.Egypthadthehighestnumberofoverweightadultsin2015.Vietnamhadtheleast.Inthesameyear,theUnitedStateshadthehighestnumberofoverweightchildren,andBangladeshhadtheleast.Yethungerremainsaprobleminmanyareas.TheUnitedNationssaidthatalmost800millionpieincluding300millionchildren,gotobedhungryeachnight.Expertssaidpoordieta