2022年湖南省郴州市熱水中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析

2022年湖南省郴州市熱水中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theresearchdependsonthebelief______whentherulesareappliedimpersonally,theresultcanbeaccurate.

A.that

B.what

C.unless

D.if參考答案：A略2.Themeeting______nextThursdaymainlyaimstodealwiththeproblemsrelatedtoteenagers’mentalhealth.A.held

B.tohold

C.beingheld

D.tobeheld參考答案：D3.Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe____illanditwassuggestedthatshe_____inhospitalforacoupleofdays.

A.shouldbe;shouldstay

B.was;stayed

C.was;stay

D.hadbeen;stays參考答案：C4.Iamcertainbynomeans_______hiswordsincehehaspromisedanamountofmoneytothepoor．A．hewillbreak

B．willhebreak

C．hebroke

D．didhebreak參考答案：B5.—Whatis__________populationofyourhometown?—Ithinkithas__________populationofatleast2,000,000.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：B6.—I'mtryingtofindyesterday'snewspaper.Haveyouseenit?—I'mafraidthatI______itaway.Ithoughtyouhadfinishedreadingit.A.threw

B.hadthrown

C.throw

D.willthrow參考答案：A7.Studentsshould_______everythingimportantthattheirteachersgiveinclass.A.setup

B.setdown

C.setaside

D.setout參考答案：B8.Adrivershould

__theroadwhen

.

A.concentrateon;drive

B.concentratein;driving

C.concentrateto;drove

D.concentrateon;driving參考答案：D略9.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworld.A.towhich

B.onwhich C.which D.withwhich參考答案：D10.Afteraday’shardwork,Marywenttothenearbyshopto_____herselftoastrawberryicecream.A.satisfy

B.treat

C.provide

D.offer參考答案：B11.Thedaywelookedforwardto________atlast.A.coming

B.hadcomeC.came

D.iscoming參考答案：C試題分析：句意:我們盼望的那一天最終來了。這個(gè)句子中welookedforwardto是一個(gè)定語從句，意思是我們盼望的；因此這個(gè)空填的是本句的謂語動(dòng)詞形式，根據(jù)句意可知，這句話應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，故選C。12.“Never______timecomeagain,”ourteachersaidtous.A.lose

B.losing

C.willlost

D.lost參考答案：C13.IfIhadhurried,I___thetrain.

A.

wouldcatch

B.

couldcatch

C.

wouldhavecaught

D.

hadcaught參考答案：

C14.ApowerfulearthquakestruckHaiti’scapital,____tensofthousandshomelessandburiedinruins.A.left

B.toleave

C.beingleft

D.leaving參考答案：D15.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeonelookinguptoyou

___theywerethathigh.

A.towish

B.tohavewished

C.wishing

D.havingwished參考答案：C略16.Don’tworry!Youcaneasilyfindajob_

skilledworkersarebadlyneeded.A.when B.though C.unless D.where參考答案：D17.______hisworkinphysics,hespentmuchtimeworkingforhumanrightsand_____.A.Besides;progresses

B.Except;progressesC.Besides;progress

D.Except;progress參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞和名詞。句意：除了在物理學(xué)方面的工作外，他還花了很多時(shí)間為人權(quán)和人類進(jìn)步而工作。A.Besides除了還;progresses進(jìn)步;

B.Except除了外;progresses進(jìn)步;C.Besides除了還;progress進(jìn)步

;

D.Except除了以外;progress進(jìn)步。besides表示“除了·…之外,還有…”,它含有“另加”的意思。except表示“除了……之外”,是指“從整體中除去一部分”,即“除去的”不包括在內(nèi)。progress為不可數(shù)名詞。故C選項(xiàng)正確。18.Itis_____foryoutobeadmittedintoakeyuniversityandthenyouwillbe_____toyourparents.A.ofvitalimportance;honor

B.ofveryimportance;anhonor

C.important;anhonor

D.ofgreatimportance;honor參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)19.此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無錯(cuò)誤，該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾（√）；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，則按下列情況改正：此行多一詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉；在該行右邊的橫線上寫上該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符（∧），在該行右邊的橫線上寫上該加的詞。此行錯(cuò)一詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改。MrsBrownwaswalkingnearaplayground.Shewasahurrytovisitherfourgrandchildren.Shemissedhimverymuch,becauseshehadseenthemforquitealongtime.Shewaswalkingwhilesuddenlyshesawaballcominginherdirection.Shewasalreadyinherseventy.Shouldshekickthehalltosenditbackandshouldshejustgopastleavetheballwhereitwas?Finallywithgreatlycareshegaveitakick.Theballwentstraightintothegoal.Howwonderfulitwas!Andshehappenedtohavehelpedwonthematch.Andallherfourgrandchildrenwereonteamofthewinners.參考答案：1.在第二個(gè)was后加in

inahurry匆忙地。2.him—them

3.had--hadn’t或者h(yuǎn)ad后面加not4.while改為when。when就在那時(shí)。5.seventy改為seventies6.and改為or

7.leave---leaving

8.greatly---great9.won---win

10.在team前加the20.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)下列短文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在此處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出修改的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。IwasveryexcitedthatIcouldnotfallasleepinlastnight.Yesterdaymorning,Iwenttoabiggardeningcompanyforaninterview.WhenIwasalittlechild,helpmygrandfathergrowflowerinthegardenwasmyfavorite.AllwhatIwantedtobewasgardener.WhenIgottothecompany,IfoundthereweremanypeoplewaitedthereandIdon’tknowwhetherIcouldgetthejob.Whilewaiting,Ihelpedtheworkerstheretoremovethefallentreesandcleartheroad.Lucky,Iwastheonlyonewhofinallygotthejob,sothemanagerdecidedtogivethejobtosomeonewhowashelpful.

參考答案：IwasveryexcitedthatIcouldnotfallasleepinlastnight.Yesterdaymorning,Iwenttoabigsogardeningcompanyforaninterview.WhenIwasalittlechild,helpmygrandfathergrowhelpingflowerinthegardenwasmyfavorite.AllwhatIwantedtobewas

gardener.WhenIgottotheflowers

that（或去掉all）

a

company,IfoundthereweremanypeoplewaitedthereandIdon’tknowwhetherIcouldgetthewaiting

didn’tjob.Whilewaiting,Ihelpedtheworkerstheretoremovethefallentreesandcleartheroad.Lucky,

LuckilyIwastheonlyonewhofinallygotthejob,sothemanagerdecidedtogivethejobtosomeonewhobecausewashelpful.三、閱讀理解21.Ifweagreethatthefunctionofeducationistoprepareusforlife,thenthereisverylittletimetowaste.So,whilewecan,weoughttoconcentrate48.________teachingchildrensomethingreallyuseful.Politenessisamarkofcivilization.49._________soonerchildrenlearnthis,thebetter.Inanycase,alotcanbeaccomplishedbyasmileandgoodmanners.Likeitornot,ouradultliveswillbeconsumedbythestruggleformoney,butwedon’tmakeanefforttoteachchildren50.__________tomangeit.Soourschoolshaveadutytoteachthemthisabilityfromthebeginning.Childrenshouldlearntotakecare51.________theirhealth.Theyshouldknowthat52.________theyeatjunkfood,theywillbecomefatandunhealthy.Theyshouldbeveryclearabout53._________willhappentotheirbodieswhentheysmokeordrink.Allof54___________arepartofsociety.Wehaverightsandresponsibilities.Wehavetoknowalittlebitofourhistoryandgeography,becauseweneedtohaveanenvironmentinwhichtorelatetothepeoplearoundus.Ourschoolshouldspendeverymomenttheyhavetellingthistoourchildren:“Thisislife,thisiswhatyouaregoingtoface,55________thisishowyoudealwithit.參考答案：48on

49the

50how

51of

52if

53what

54us

55and22.Natureislikeagreatmagician,performingwondersonEarth.OneofthemistheAmazonrainforest,theworld'slargestandhometomillionsofplantsandanimals.Nicknamed"thelungsofourplanet",itgeneratesaboutone-fifthofEarth'soxygen.However,thiswonderfulnaturalwonderiscurrentlyindange.ThousandsoffireshavebrokenoutinBrazil,endangeringmuchoftherainforest.Theseblazeshavelastedseveralweeksandarebelievedtobethe"mostintense"inalmostadecade,accordingtoBBCNews.TheAmazonhasseenalargenumberoffiresin2019.BetweenJanuaryandAugust,therewereover74,000firesthehighestnumbersince2013,theBBCreported.Forestfiresarecommonduringthedryseason,whichrunsfromJulytoOctober.Theyareusuallycausedbynaturalevents,suchaslightningstrikes.However,mostofthefiresthisyeararebelievedtobecausedbyfarmers,whousefireasatraditionalpartoftropicalagriculturetocleanland,reportedCNN.Thedisasterhasraisedconcernaroundtheworld.TheAmazonrainforestisimportantforpreventingclimatechange,saidtheBBC,absorbingmillionsoftonsofcarbonannually.Whentreesarecutdownorburned,therainforest'scapacity（能力）toabsorbcarbonisreduced.BrazilianclimateexpertCarlosNobretoldReutershe'sworried.Ifmorethan20percentoftheecosystemisdestroyed,theAmazonrainforestcouldreacha"tippingpoint（臨界點(diǎn)）wherethethickjunglewillturnintoatropicalsavannah（大草原）.Nobrewarnedthatitisnotfaroff,withbetween15and17percentoftherainforesthavingalreadybeendestroyed.TheBraziliangovernmenthassentsoldierstofightthefires.Manypeoplehaveofferedtheirsupportandcalledforrecoveryefforts.Forexample,TimCook,CEOofApple,saidhewantedtodonatemoneyandUSActorLeonardoDiCaprio'senvironmentalcharity,EarthAlliance,createdadonationfundtohelpdealwiththecrisis.Thepublicarealsoencouragedtodonatetocharitiesconcernedwithrainforestpreservation（保護(hù)）."Everylittlebithelpsinatragicsituationlikethis,"commentedGizmodo.28.Theunderlinedword"intense"inPara.2probablymeans_______.A.natural B.fierce C.common D.unexpected29.WhatisthemaincauseofforestfiresintheAmazonrainforestthisyear?A.Lightningstrikes. B.Hotweather.C.Agriculturalactivities. D.Garbageleftbytourists.30.WhatwasNobreworriedaboutinthearticle?A.Globaltemperatureswillrise.B.TheAmazonrainforestisclosetodisappearing.C.AnimalsintheAmazonrainforestareunderthreat.D.ItwilltakedecadesfortheAmazonrainfor