上海市中學2020年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

上海市中學2020年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.The38people_______intheTian'anmenSquareaccident_______inhospitalsnow.A.wounded,treat

B.injured,weretreatedC.hurted,arebeingtreated

D.injured,arebeingtreated參考答案：D2.CosmeticswereprobablyfirstusedinIndia,butitwastheEgyptians,sixthousandyearsago,______madethemostuseofthem.A.

when

B.

where

C.

which

D.

who參考答案：D略3.________,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindTomisveryoutgoing.A.Havingatalkwiththestudent

B.GivenatalkwiththestudentC.Onetalkwiththestudent

D.Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent參考答案：C4.

withCollegeEntranceExamslogans,thewallsoftheclassroomlookbetter．A．Havingdecorated

B．Beingdecorated

C．Tobedecorated D．Decorated參考答案：D5.Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook_____pictures. A.manyof

B.alargeamountof

C.aplentyof

D.massesof參考答案：C6.Toourgreatdelight,thepublicfacilitiesinourcityhavebeenadaptedtogive_________towheelchairusers.A.privilege B.access C.permission

D.priority參考答案：B7.Marysaidthatonce________himyouwouldlikehimandmakefriendswithhim.A.meet B.tomeet C.meeting D.met參考答案：C8.---Mum!Jackhasbrokenmytoy!---________Accidentswillhappen.A.Whatisthematter?

B.Doesn'tmatter.

C.Notroubleatall.

D.Whynot?參考答案：B9.I’dappreciate

ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.you參考答案：B略10.Allofuswantverymuchtoseetheseamusingmovies,especially_____youreferredtojustnow.A.oneB.theoneC.itD.any參考答案：B本題考查代詞。11.Ifit______inafewdays,thecropscouldbesaved.

A.shouldrain

B.rains

C.wouldrain

D.hadrained參考答案：A12.NongfuSpring,oneofChina’sbiggestbottledwatercompanies,wasreported________tomeetnationalstandards,anditschairmanheldanewsconferenceinBeijingonMay7.A.havingfailed B.tofail

C.failing

D.tohavefailed

參考答案：D13.Wearereadyforthevisittothehospitalwhichwasbuiltasamemorial_______KingEdwardVII.A.about

B.with

C.to

D.for參考答案：C14.ZhaoBenshan,whoseoverwork_______hishealthfailurelastyear,issaidtoperforminthecomingSpringFestivalGalaonCCTV.A.referredto

B.appliedto

C.contributedto

D.objectedto參考答案：C略15.Weweretoldthatweshouldfollowthemainroad__________wereachedthecentralrailwaystation.A.whenever

B.until

C.while

D.wherever參考答案：B解析：句意是:我們被通知應當沿著這件主路走下去，直到中心火車站。此題用until…與延續(xù)動詞follow連用，表示“直到……為止”。16.Harry,wouldyou_____

thestoryatthepointwhereJohnleftoffyesterday?A.finishup

B.doup

C.takeup

D.putup參考答案：C17.SpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChinaandanoccasion____allfamilymembersgettogether,justlikeChristmasintheWest.

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.which參考答案：B18.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_______nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.begins

B.havingbegun

C.beginning

D.begun參考答案：D二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌中間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：把缺詞處叫個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Timeflylikeanarrow.I’malreadyinSeniorGrade3beforeIrealizedit.ItwillbeonlyalittlemorethansevenmonthsbeforeIgraduatemiddleschool.Atthepresent,I’mbusyreviewmylessonsinordertotaketheCollegeEntranceExamination.IhopetogotoBeijingUniversity,thatisoneofthebestuniversitynotonlyinChinabutalsointheworld.I’lltrymybesttoturnyourdreamintoareality.Mostofmyclassmatesarealsostudyingveryhardlytorealizetheirdreams.Idobelieveeveryonewillbeadmittedtoanuniversityorcollege.

參考答案：1.fly—flies2.realized—realize3.middle前加from4.present前的the去掉

5.review—reviewing6.that—which

7.university—universities

8.your—my9.hardly—hard10.an—a【思路點撥】短文改錯中的錯誤都是學生們經(jīng)常犯的錯誤，修改時應考慮語法和詞法知識，如動詞、名詞、形容詞等形式的變化等。解析:1.fly—flies

因為time是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞應用單三形式。2.realized—realize

主句用的一般現(xiàn)在時，before引導的時間狀語從句也應用現(xiàn)在時。3.middle前加from

graduatefrom從……畢業(yè)。4.present前的the去掉

atpresent現(xiàn)在，固定短語，present前不用冠詞。5.review—reviewing

bebusydoingsth忙于做某事，busy后應用動詞的ing形式。6.that—which

此處是非限制性定語從句，只能用which引導。

7.university—universities

oneofthebest+名詞復數(shù)，最好的……中之一，故university改為復數(shù)形式。8.your—my

此處的主語是I，人稱代詞應用my。9.hardly—hard

studyhard努力學習，hard本身就是副詞。10.an—a

university以輔音音素/j/開頭，故用不定冠詞a表示yige。20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Theotherday,wemovedtothenewschoolyard,whereliesinthefarnorthofthecity.Wewereallonhighspirits.Itismuchbigthantheoldone.Theclassroomsarebrightandclean.Wehavealotofmodernequipment,makingconvenientforstudentstolearneverysubject.Nowwecanhavealotofafter-classactivityonthenewplayground.Ourteachersoftenplaythebasketballandsoccertogetherwithus.Asspringapproached,theflowersnewlyplantingintheyardhavejustcomeout.Withsuchmanygreentreesandfragrantflowersaround,wefeelitlesshardlytostudyandourschoollifemoreenjoyable.參考答案：Theotherday,wemovedtothenewschoolyard,whereliesinthefarnorthofthecity.Wewere

which

allonhighspirits.Itismuchbigthantheoldone.Theclassroomsarebrightandclean.Wehaveain

bigger

lotofmodernequipment,makingconvenientforstudentstolearneverysubject.Nowwecan

it

havealotofafter-classactivityonthenewplayground.Ourteachersoftenplaythebasketball

activities

the

andsoccertogetherwithus.Asspringapproached,theflowersnewlyplantingintheyardhave

approaches

planted

justcomeout.Withsuchmanygreentreesandfragrantflowersaround,wefeelitlesshardlyto

so

hardstudyandourschoollifemoreenjoyable.

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章作者主要敘述作者搬到新的校園的所見與感受?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾槎ㄕZ從句。句中先行詞為newschoolyard，在非限定性定語從句中作主語，故用關系代詞which。句意：前幾天，我們搬到了新的校園，它位于城市的最北部。故將where改為which。第二處：考查短語固定搭配。短語inhighspirits興高采烈的。句意：我們都興高采烈故將on改為in。第三處：考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)句中的than提示可知，這里用形容詞的比較級形式。句意：它比舊的校園大得多。故將big改為bigger。第四處：考查代詞。句中真正賓語為不定式tolearneverysubject，這里用it作形式賓語。句意：我們有很多現(xiàn)代化的設備，使學生學習每一門課程都很方便。故在making后面加上it。第五處：考查名詞數(shù)。名詞activity為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)前面alotof修飾可知用復數(shù)形式。句意：現(xiàn)在我們可以在新操場上有很多課外活動。故將activity改為activities。第六處：考查冠詞。球類作為一種運動,其前一般不加冠詞。句意：我們的老師經(jīng)常和我們一起打籃球和踢足球。故將play后面the去掉。第七處：考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)前后句時態(tài)可知，這里用一般現(xiàn)在時。句意：隨著春天的臨近，校園里新栽的花剛剛開放。故將approached改為approaches。第八處：考查非謂語動詞。名詞flowers與plant為被動關系，故用過去分詞作定語。句意：隨著春天的臨近，校園里新栽的花剛剛開放。故將planting改為planted。第九處：考查副詞。many前用副詞so。句意：有這么多綠色的樹和芳香的花在周圍，我們覺得學習不那么困難，我們的學校生活更愉快。故將such改為so。第十處：考查詞義辨析。hardly幾乎不；hard困難。句意：有這么多綠色的樹和芳香的花在周圍，我們覺得學習不那么困難，我們的學校生活更愉快。故將hardly改為hard。三、閱讀理解21.Asfreeastheymakeus,mobilephonesstillneedtostayclosetoapowersource.Soonthatmaychangewith"green"power.ThreeChileanstudentsgottheideaforaplant-powereddevice(裝置)tochargetheircellphones,whilesittingintheirschool'soutdoorcourtyardduringabreakfromexams,withdeadmobilephones.Then,oneofthemhadan"aha"moment.“ItoccurredtoCamilatosayaboutplants,"saidinventorEvelynAravena.“‘Whydon'tyouhaveasocket,iftherearesomanyplants?’Afterthat,wethought,‘whydon'ttheyhaveachargingoutlet?Becausetherearesomanyplantsandlivingthingsthathavethepotentialtoproduceenergy,whynot?’”Theirinvention—asmallbiologicalcircuitcalledE-Kaia—usestheenergyplantstoproduceduringphotosynthesis(光合作用).Aplantusesonlyasmallpartofthatenergyandtherestgoesintothesoil,andthat'swheretheE-Kaiacollectsit.Thedeviceplugsintothegroundandthenintoyourphone."It'sthemostamazingprojectI'veeverseeninmylife,plainandsimple.Theybroughtthisoriginalmodel,anditworked—andthat'swhenitallchanged,atleastfrommypersonalpointofviewandIbegantosupportthem."saidMauricioCifuentes.Thedevicesolvedtwoproblemsfortheengineeringstudents—theyneededanideaforaclassproject,andanoutlettoplugintheirphones."Lookingforaplacetochargethenotebook,whichhadnopower,andthemobilephones,weweren'tabletofindanythingbecausealltheotherstudentswereinthesamestateofmadnesstryingtofindaplacetochargetheirdevices,"saidAravena.Butplantsareeverywhere,andthebio－circuitmakesthebestoftheirexcess(過多的)power.TheE-Kaiadoesn'tcarrymuchchargebutit'spowerfulenoughtocompletelyrechargeamobilephoneinlessthantwohours.Thestudentinventorshaveappliedforpatentsontheirtechnology,andexpecttheE-KaiatogoonsaleinDecember2016.21.Howcouldthestudentsgetthe"green"poweridea?A.Bycarryingoutanexperiment.B.Justfromanoccasionalthought.C.Withthesupportoftheirprofessors.D.Inspiredbytheinformationinasciencebook.22.Thedevicecollectspowerbyusing_____________.A.photosynthesisB.asmallbiologicalcircuitC.energyplantsD.theelectricitystoredinthedevice23.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatMauricioCifuentessaid?A.Heintendedtobuythepatent.B.Heinventedtheoriginaldevice.C.Heshowedgreatinterestinthedevice.D.Heattemptedtoproducethedeviceinlargenumbers.24.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ANewDevicetoChangetheWorldB.GreenPower-ANewandPotentialSourceC.ChileanStudentsFindAGreenWaytoChargePhonesD.ANewDeviceInventedbyChileanStudentsWillBeonSale參考答案：21-24.BBCC22.DataonBritishbuyinghabitsin2015revealsamoveawayfromproductssuchassausagesandbaconinfavouroffishandpoultry(家禽肉).Themovemaybebecausehigh-endconsumersarenoticinggrowingwarningsabouttheirimpactonhealth.ThatwasreinforcedbyanassessmentbytheWorldHealthOrganizationinOctoberthatplacedcuredandprocessedmeatsinthesamecategoryasasbestos,alcohol,arsenicandtobaccoasmajorcausesofcancer.Salesofsausagesandbaconweredown14.4%lastyearcomparedwith2014andsalesofredmeatfellby8.1%.Incontrast,salesofpoultryandfishroseby13.1%and25.1%respectively.Thesustainedinterestinorganicfoodisdrivenbyanincreaseinyoungandsociallyconscious"millennials"(bornfromtheearly1980stotheearly2000s)withstrongsocial,ethicalandenvironmentalvalues.Theyarepreparedtopayextraforhealthieroptionsandshiftingshoppingpatternsawayfrom"thebigweeklyshop"infavourof"afewandoften".AtTescosalesoforganicfruitandvegetableshaverisenbymorethan18%overthelastyear—doublethemarketaverage.TescofruitcommercialmanagerGarethWilcocksaid,"Therevivaloforganicfoodshasbeengatheringpaceoverthelastfewyears,withlowerpricesandbetteravailabilitybothplayingamajorpartinthat."GeorgeScott,foodandgroceryanalystwithVerdictRetail,said,"Organicfoodisnolongerniche(針對特定小群體的)andIthinkthisupwardsalestrendisheretostay.Itisverysignificantthatwehaveacuteconsumerswhoarepreparedtotradeuptothefoodswheretheywantthebestqualityandassurancesofprovenance."28．WhatdoestheWorldHealthOrganizationthinkofprocessedmeats?A.High-endconsumerspreferthem.B.Theyhavelittleeffectonheartdiseases.C.They’reakindoforganicfood.D.They’relikelytocausecancer.29．WhatarethefiguresinParagr