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2022年廣東省汕頭市聿懷初級中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Peter’shirtlookedjustthesameasTom’s,butitcost______his.
A.a(chǎn)smuchtwiceas
B.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceas
D.a(chǎn)stwicemuchas參考答案:B試題解析:Peter的襯衫看起來和Tom的一樣,但是它花了Tom襯衫的兩倍的錢??疾楸稊?shù)表達(dá):倍數(shù)+as+adj.+as,故選B。27.---Ibegyourpardon,butIdidn’tquitecatchyou.---Oh,I______tomyself.A.talked
B.hadtalked
C.wastalking
D.havetalked參考答案:C略3.Youcanonlybesureof____youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething______youmightgetinthefuture.A.that;what
B.
what;/
C.
which;that
D.
/;that
參考答案:B4.Theyhaveaclearview_____himandhecanholdtheimportanteyecontact.A.over
B.of
C.with
D.a(chǎn)t參考答案:B5.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople
toeatmorefruitandvegetables.A.havepersuaded
B.a(chǎn)repersuaded
C.persuade
D.willbepersuaded參考答案:B6.Itisnowwidelyacceptablethathibernationis_____sleepforanimals.
A.morethan
B.lessthan
C.otherthan
D.ratherthan參考答案:A略7.—Youcouldn’thavechosenanygift
forme.
—I’mgladyoulikeitsomuch.
A.bad
B.worse
C.nice
D.nicer參考答案:D8.I’msogladyou’vecomehereto_______thismatterinperson.Aleadto
Bseeto
Cturnto
Dreferto參考答案:B略9.She
anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turneddown
B.dealtwith
C.tookafter
D.cameacross參考答案:D考查動詞短語的辨析。句意為“昨天在百貨商店購物時,她遇上了她的老朋友?!眛urndown拒絕;dealwith對付,處理;takeafter長得像,性格類似于,效仿;comeacross偶然遇見。10.
Seeingastrangerwithaknifeinhishand,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree,_______outof
hermind.A.frightened
B.befrightened
C.tobefrightened
D.frightening參考答案:A11.
ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime_____wemeetthemagain.
A.after
B.before
C.since
D.when
參考答案:
B解析:考查狀語從句連詞的辨異。根據(jù)句意,“Joan和Paul五個月左右將一直從事這項研究;(所以)要過很久我們才能再見到他們?!惫蔬x擇B項before,表示“……之后,才……。
12.SorryI’msolate,butyoucannotimagine
greattroubleItooktofindyourhouse.A.which
B.how
C.what
D.that參考答案:C13.Thelittlepetcatfeltfreezingcold,soshestood_______tohermother.A.close
B.closely
C.closed
D.Closing參考答案:A14.—AlanseemsalottallerthanwhenIlastsawhim.—He________.He’sgrownafootsinceyousawhiminShanghai.A.is
B.willbeC.hasbeen
D.Was參考答案:A試題解析:考查時態(tài)。第二人的回答He_____.是緊隨上句,所以時態(tài)和第一句的seems保持一致即:一般現(xiàn)在時。句意:—Alan比我當(dāng)初看見他的時候似乎高了一點?!_實,自你上次在上海見到他后,他又長高了一英尺。故選A15.—What'sup?Theannualreportissupposedto___bylastFriday!
—I'mverysorrybutIforgotthedeadline.
A.handin
B.handingin
C.havehandedin
D.havebeenhandedin參考答案:D16.Mr.Smith’sdoctorsuggestedhim_______coldfoodthesedays.A.noteat
B.noteating
C.nottoeat
D.didn’teat
參考答案:B17.Haveyougotthesejeansin
largersize?Thispairisabittoosmallaround
waist.A./;the B.a(chǎn);the C.the;/ D.a(chǎn);a參考答案:B18.Hethoughtthejarmade______earth______littlevalueandletmehaveit______only5dollars.A.of;of;for B.from;of;by C.from;with;for D.of;of;by參考答案:A二、短文改錯19.短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下書信。書信中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號∧,并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線\劃掉。
修改:在錯詞下面劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。DearSir,ThankyouforinvitemetothesummerEnglishcourseinyourschool.Asforyourchoicebetweenthetwocourses,Ipreferthefour-weekcoursebecauseofthiswillallowmemoretimetodosometravelingbutmakeafewnewfriends.OfallthesubjectI’mlearningatschool,IlikeEnglishbetter.IhadbeenlearningEnglishforelevenyearsbutmyspokenEnglishremainspoorly.SoIreallyhopetotakethischancetoimproveit.Ifpossible,I’dliketostaywithafamilyforacoupleofdaysinorderthatIcanknowsomecustomsinEngland,whatI’mparticularlyinterestedin.IbelieveIwillhavewonderfultimethissummer.
Yourstruly,
LiHua參考答案:短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)DearSir,ThankyouforinvitemetothesummerEnglishcourseinyourschool.Asfor
invitingyourchoicebetweenthetwocourses,Ipreferthefour-weekcoursebecauseofthismywillallowmemoretimetodosometravelingbutmakeafewnewfriends.Ofallthe
andsubjectI’mlearningatschool,IlikeEnglishbetter.IhadbeenlearningEnglishforsubjects
best
haveelevenyearsbutmyspokenEnglishremainspoorly.SoIreallyhopetotakethis
poorchancetoimproveit.Ifpossible,I’dliketostaywithafamilyforacoupleofdaysin
orderthatIcanknowsomecustomsinEngland,whatI’mparticularlyinterestedin.I
whichbelieveIwillhave?wonderfultimethissummer.
a
Yourstruly,
LiHua20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Thesentencefromourteacherstellusthatweshouldn'tbediscouragedafterfailures.Definitelyweshouldkeeptryingwithdetermine.Successliesintheabilitytocontinueeffortsdespitefailures.Attheageoftwelve,Igetanicebikeasabirthdaygift.SoexcitedwasIthatIcouldn'twaittotrymyhandatridingit.Besides,itwasharderthanexpecting.ThebikeseemedtooheavyformetocontrolandIfelloffthebikeoverandoveragain.Iwasabouttogiveupwhilemyfathercameandencouragedmetokeepgoing.Withmorepractice,Ifoundmedoingbetterandbetter.Lookingback,IfeelIwouldnotbeabletoridebikeifIhadlostmyheart.Honestspeaking,wecan'tavoidfailing.Whatmattersmostisthatweshouldsticktoit.參考答案:(1)考查動詞,句子講究主謂一致,句子主語為Thesentence,為單數(shù),故謂語應(yīng)該用三單,故改為tells。(2)考查名詞,with為介詞,常用搭配為介賓短語,故此處應(yīng)該用名詞,故改為determination.(3)考查時態(tài),時間為Attheageoftwelve意思是在我12歲時,時間是過去,所以應(yīng)該用過去時,故改為got。(4)考查連詞,Icouldn'twaittotrymyhandatridingit.Besides,itwasharderthanexpecting.意思是我想親自試試,然而,他比想象中的難。兩個句子之間構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故改為however。(5)考查動詞,Iexpectedtodosomething意思是我想要干某事,故此處改為expected。(6)考查連詞,while指的是段時間,when指的是點時間,此處是指爸爸鼓勵我的那一刻,為點時間,故改為when。(7)考查反身代詞,Ifoundmedoingbetterandbetter意思是我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己可以做的很好,表示自己故改為myself。(8)考查名詞,rideabike意思是是騎自行車,故添加a。(9)考查固定短語,lostheart意思是粗心,故去掉my.(10)考查副詞,修飾動詞用副詞,此處修飾speaking,故改為Honestly。...三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。Eatingadiethighinprocessedfoodincreasestheriskofdepression,researchsuggests.What'smore,peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression,theUniversityCollegeLondonteamfound.Dataondietamong3,500middle-agedcivilservantswerecomparedwiththeiremotionalstatefiveyearslater,aBritishjournalreported.Theydividedtheparticipantsintotwotypesofdiet—thosewhoateadietlargelybasedonwholefood,whichincludeslotsoffruit,vegetablesandfish,andthosewhoateamainlyprocessedfooddiet,suchassweeteneddesserts,friedfood,processedmeat,refinedgrainsandhigh-fatdairyproducts.Afteraccountingforfactorssuchasgender,age,education,physicalactivity,smokinghabitsandchronic(慢性的)diseases,theyfoundasignificantdifferenceinthefuturedepressionriskwiththedifferentdiets.Thosewhoatethemostwholefoodhada26%lowerriskoffuturedepressionthanthosewhoatetheleastwholefood.Bycontrast,peoplewithadiethighinprocessedfoodhada58%higherriskofdepressionthanthosewhoateadietlowinprocessedfoods.StudyauthorDr.ArchanaSingh-Manouxpointedouttherewasachancethefindingcouldbeexplainedbyalifestylefactortheyhadnotaccountedfor.TherewasapapershowingaMediterraneandietwasassociatedwithalowerriskofdepression,buttheproblemwiththatisifyouliveinBritain,thepossibilityofyoueatingaMediterraneandietisnotveryhigh.Dr.AndrewMcCulloch,chiefexecutiveoftheMentalHealthFoundation,said,Thisstudyaddstoanexistingbodyofsolidresearchthatshowsthestronglinksbetweenwhatweeatandourmentalhealth.Headdedpeople'sdietswerebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturated(含飽和脂肪酸的)fatsandsugars.49.Thetextismainlyabout________.
A.theincreasinglyunhealthydietoftheUKpopulation
B.thelinkbetweenprocessedfoodanddepression
C.therelationshipbetweenphysicalandmentalhealth
D.a(chǎn)healthydietlargelybasedonwholefood50.Whatdoweknowabouttheparticipants?
A.Theyareofdifferentagesfromyoungtoold.
B.Theyhavebeeneatingalesshealthydiettheseyears.
C.Mostofthempreferwholefoodtoprocessedfood.
D.Thosewhoatewholefoodgenerallywerehappierinthelongterm.51.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatDr.ArchanaSinghManouxsaid?
A.ItisdifficultformostBritishpeopletohaveaMediterraneandiet.
B.TheMediterraneandietisthemosthealthyintheworld.
C.ManystudieshavebeendoneontheMediterraneandietbefore.
D.TheMediterraneandietisnotgoodfordepression.52.Dr.AndrewMcCullochagreesthat________.
A.ourdietsarecloselyrelatedtoourmentalhealth
B.thepresentstudyneedsmorefactsandotherinformation
C.theUKpopulationwillbecomeillinthenearfuture
D.moresaturatedfatsandsugarsshouldbetakenin參考答案:BDAA22.
Fourteen–year–oldRichieHawleyhadspentfiveyearsstudyingviolinattheCommunitySchoolofPerformingArtsinLosAngeleswhenhetookpartinaviolincontest.NinetytwoyoungpeoplewereinvitedtothecontestandHawleycameoutfirst.Thecontestcouldhavebeentheperfectsetupforfear,worryingaboutmistakes,andtryingtoimpressthejudges.ButHawleysayshedidprettywellinstayingcalm.“Icouldn’tbethinkingabouthowmanymistakesI’dmake—itwoulddistractmefromplaying,”hesays.“Ididn’tevenremembertryingtoimpresspeoplewhileIplayed.It’salmostasiftheyweren’tthere.Ijustwantedtomakemusic.”Hawleyisawinner.Buthedidn’tbecomeawinnerbyconcentratingonwinning.Hediditbyconcentratingonplayingwell.“TheimportantthingintheOlympicGamesisnottowinbuttotakepart,”saidthefounderofthemodernOlympics,PierredeCoubertin.“Theimportantthinginlifeisnotthetriumphbutthestruggle.Theessentialthingisnottohaveconqueredbuttohavefoughtwell.”Acharacteristicofhighperformersistheirintense,pleasurableconcentrationonwork,ratherthanontheircompetitorsorfuturegloryormoney,saysDr.CharlesGarfield,whohasstudied1,500achieversinbusiness,science,sports,thearts,andprofessions.“Theyareinterestedinwinning,butthey’remostinterestedinself-development,testingtheirlimits.”O(jiān)neofthemostsurprisingthingsabouttopperformersishowmanylossesthey’vehadandhowmuchthey’velearnedfromeach.“Notoneofthe1,500Istudieddefinedlosingasfailing,”Garfieldsays.“Theykeptcallingtheirlosses‘setbacks’.”Ahealthyattitudetowardsetbacksisessentialtowinning,expertsagree.“Theworstthingyoucandoifyou’vehadasetbackistoletyourselfgetstuckinaprolongeddepression.Youshouldanalyzecarefullywhatwentwrong,identifyspecificthingsyoudidrig
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