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2022年浙江省臺州市金清中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalow-carboneconomy,butitis________ideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.A.nextto
B.farfrom
C.outof
D.dueto參考答案:B2.Ijustwonder
thatmadeMarkTwainsofamousawriter.—Ofcoursehisearlyexperiences.A.itwaswhat
B.whathedid C.howhedid D.whatitwas參考答案:D3.Itisdifficultforusto____aconversationwithsomuchnoisearoundus.
A.communicatewith
B.carryon
C.setup
D.bringup參考答案:B略4.Tomygreatsurprise,heaskedmeafewquestions_______therewerenoanswers.
A.towhich
B.aboutwhich
C.inwhich
D.onwhich參考答案:A5._______nearlyallbehaviorislearnedbehaviorisabasicassumption________hasbeenputforwardbythesocialscientists.A.What,that B.That,what C.What,what
D.That,that參考答案:D考查從屬連詞和關(guān)系代詞。句意:幾乎所有的行為都是學(xué)來的行為,這是一個基本的被許多社會科學(xué)家提出來的假設(shè)。第一個從句是主語從句,在從句中采用了完整的主系表結(jié)構(gòu),在不需要補(bǔ)充句子成分的情況下用that,所以排除A、C兩項(xiàng),而后面的從句是定語從句,先行詞是assumption,所以關(guān)系詞選擇that,B項(xiàng)中的what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。35.Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto
.A.rewards
B.prizes
C.awards
D.results參考答案:a略7.Thepoliceallfelt________afterawholeweekdaysearchingforthelostchildintheforest.A.bored
B.exhaustedC.amazed
D.relaxed參考答案:B【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:在森林里搜索失蹤小孩一整天,警察們都精力疲憊。A.bored厭倦的;B.exhausted筋疲力盡的;C.amazed震驚的;D.relaxed放松的。根據(jù)語境可知,找孩子找了一天,故很累,選B。8.Hecouldn’t______thefactthatthemoneywasfoundinhishouse.A.answerfor
B.leavefor
C.accountfor
D.carefor
參考答案:C9.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not_____andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.A.moved B.beingmovedC.tomove D.moving參考答案:D10.Thebiggestwhaleis__________bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong—theheightof__________9-storeyedbuilding.A.a;the
B.the;the
C./;a
D.the;a參考答案:D試題分析:考查冠詞?!白畲蟮啮L魚是藍(lán)鯨”,專屬名詞用定冠詞the,可以長到29米長,——一座九層樓的高度,并沒有限定是哪座樓,用不定冠詞a。故選D。11.Theschool_______Igraduatedisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.
A.fromwhere
B.which
C.inwhich
D.fromwhich參考答案:D12.IfeltIwassohappy______itwasthefirsttimethatIhadgonetotheUniversalStudio.
A.that B.eventhough C.as D.when參考答案:C13.Acompletelynewsituationwill________whentheexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.A.riseB.raise
C.ariseD.arose參考答案:C略14.Iwouldlove___tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.tohavegone
B.havinggone
C.going
D.togo參考答案:A15.—Afterschool,let’sgotoplayfootballtogether.—OK.________A.That’ssettled.
B.Youarewelcome.C.It’suptoyou
.
D.That’sright.參考答案:A16.Thepossibilityofpeacetalksbetweenthetwosides______whetherthedemandsofvariousaspectscanbemet.A.dependson
B.isdependingon
C.isdependedon
D.dependedon參考答案:A略17.________isofnoconcerntous.A.Itrainornot
B.Ifornotitrains
C.Whetheritrainsornot
D.Willitrainornot參考答案:C18.Ifyouwanttomakeprogress,you’dbetterbestrict_____yourself______yourstudies.A.with;in
B.with;about
C.in;with
D.about;in參考答案:A二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上英語老師要求同桌之間互相修改作文,請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在該詞下面寫出該加的詞。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處,多者(從11處起)不計分。Believeitornot,manyofthebiggestchangeinhowEnglishisspokenhavecomefromcommonpeopleinthestreets.AndoneofthemostimportantplaceswhichEnglishhaschangedistheplayground!Theseplaygroundscanbeanyplacewheretheyoungpeoplemeet,suchlikeasportsfieldorabeach.Oftenwordsusingbyblackkidsinbigcitiesbecomepopularforotherkidsmanyyearslater.OnthebeachesofsouthernCalifornia,teenagersinventedwordstodescribewhattheyfeltwhentheysurfed.Thesewordsfounditswayintothehighschoolsandthentootherplaces.SimilarchangeshappenamongyoungpeopleinIrelandandAustralia.Childrenfromonegroupwouldfindwaystoplaywithanothergroupmoreeasily.Oftentheymadenewwordsjustdevelopanidentitydifferentfromtheirparents.參考答案:Believeitornot,manyofthebiggestchangeinhowEnglishisspokenhavecomefrom
changescommonpeopleinthestreets.AndoneofthemostimportantplaceswhichEnglishhaschanged
whereistheplayground!Theseplaygroundscanbeanyplacewheretheyoungpeoplemeet,suchlikea
assportsfieldorabeach.Oftenwordsusingbyblackkidsinbigcitiesbecomepopularforotherkids
used
with/amongmanyyearslater.OnthebeachesofsouthernCalifornia,teenagersinventedwordstodescribewhattheyfeltwhentheysurfed.Thesewordsfounditswayintothehighschoolsandthentohow
their
去掉otherplaces.SimilarchangeshappenamongyoungpeopleinIrelandandAustralia.Childrenfrom
happenedonegroupwouldfindwaystoplaywithanothergroupmoreeasily.Oftentheymadenewwordsjust∧developanidentitydifferentfromtheirparents.
to英語語言的變化發(fā)生在普通人之間,尤其是孩子們在玩的時候,及孩子們發(fā)明新詞的原因。(1)change→changes.考查名詞。此處由many修飾后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù),指許多大的變化,故change→changes.(2)which→where.考查關(guān)系副詞。此處是定語從句,先行詞是places指地方,在定語從句中做狀語指在那些地方英語發(fā)生變化,要用關(guān)系副詞,故which→where.(3)like→as.考查固定搭配。此處在舉例,比如在運(yùn)動場或沙灘上。suchas“例如,比如”,故like→as.(4)using→used.考查非謂語動詞。句中主語words和動詞use是被動關(guān)系,指語言被運(yùn)用用過去分詞,故using→used.(5)for→with/among.考查介詞。此處指在其他孩子中變得受歡迎,bepopularwith/among“在中…受歡迎”,故for→with/among.(6)what→how.考查副詞。此處指青少年們發(fā)明了詞語來描述他們沖浪時感覺如何,感覺如何用how,故what→how.(7)its→their.考查代詞。此處與句中Thesewords一致用復(fù)數(shù),故its→their.(8)去掉the.考查冠詞。此處泛指高中不用冠詞,故去掉the.(9)happen→happened.考查時態(tài)。與全文時態(tài)一致用過去時,故happen→happened.(10)develop前加to.考查不定式。此處是不定式表目的,指他們發(fā)明新詞僅僅為了發(fā)展與父母不同的個性。故develop前加to.20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文,文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪改或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Itisknowntoall,sportsareplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleinpeople’slife.Lastweekasportsprogramwasholdinourschool.Allthestudentstookanactivepartinallkindofsports,suchasfootball,basketball,run,swimming,bikeridingandsoon.Theycompetedagainsteachotherandcheerforeachotheraswell.Theysaidtheywerefondwithsuchaprogram.IalsoenjoyeditalotofandIthinkwestudentsshoulddosportseveryday.Theycannotonlybuildupourbodiesbutalsohelpedusstudymoreefficient.Onlyinthiswaywillweleadhealthyandwonderfullife.參考答案:【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章記敘了上周作者學(xué)校舉辦的一個體育活動的詳細(xì)情況和作者的感想?!驹斀狻?.考查固定短語。句意:眾所周知,體育正在人們的生活中扮演著越來越重要的角色。短語asweallknow/asisknowntoall“眾所周知”,是固定短語,故It改為As。2.考查被動語態(tài)。句意:上周我們學(xué)校舉辦了一個體育活動。主語asportsprogram與謂語動詞hold構(gòu)成被動,故應(yīng)用過去分詞,hold改為held。3.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:所有的學(xué)生都積極參加各種運(yùn)動,如足球、籃球、跑步、游泳、騎自行車等等。短語allkindsof“各種各樣的”,應(yīng)使用kind的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故kind改為kinds。4.考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)下文swimming可知,此處為并列非謂語結(jié)構(gòu),前后保持一致,故run改為running。5.考查動詞時態(tài)。本句為and連接兩個并列謂語,前后并列結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該一致,上文competed為過去時,故cheer也應(yīng)為過去時。故cheer改為cheered。6.考查固定短語。短語befondof“喜歡;喜愛”后跟of,故with改為of。7.考查副詞用法。alotof修飾名詞,此處需要alot作副詞修飾動詞enjoy,介詞of多余,故去掉of。8.考查固定用法。本句為notonly…butalso…引導(dǎo)的并列結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)上文notonlybuildupourbodies謂語動詞為原形,故help也應(yīng)用原形,故helped改為help。9.考查副詞。study為動詞,需要副詞修飾,故efficient改為efficiently。10.考查冠詞。life為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指“一個健康美好的生活”,故應(yīng)在lead后添加不定冠詞a。三、閱讀理解21.
Everytimeyougotothesupermarketyoucomeawaywithyourpurchasespackedinplasticbags.Butwouldn’titbekindertotheenvironmentifyouaskedforpaperbagsinstead?
Theanswerisnotaseasyasitmightseem.Environmentalistssaytherearedrawbackstousingbothplasticbagsandpaperbags.
80percentofgroceriesintheUSarepackedinplasticbagsandthenumbersarebecominghuge.Consumersusebetween500billionand1trillionplasticbagsperyearworldwide.
Someexpertsbelievethatallthesebagsharmtheenvironment.Plastictakeshundredsofyearstobreakdownand,asitdoesso,poisonousmaterialsarereleasedintothewaterandsoil.
Furtherdamageiscausedifplasticbagsenterthesea.Forexample,endangeredseaturtlescannottellthebagsfromjellyfish,theirmainsourceoffood,andoftenchokeonthem.
However,thiskindofbagdoeshaveitsadvantages.
Paperbagsusemoreenergyandcreatemorewastethanplasticbags.Plasticbagsrequire40percentlessenergytoproduceandcause70percentlessairpollution.Theyalsoreleaseasmuchas94percentlesswasteintothewaterthanpaperonesdo.
Butpaperbagsdobreakdownmorequicklythanplasticbags.Theydon’tendangerwildlife,either.
Sowhatshouldwedo?Onepossiblesolutionwouldbetousebiodegradableplasticbags.“Biodegradable”meansthatthebagsbreakdownnaturallyjustlikeapieceofbananapeelwhenitisleftoutside.
Butuntilbiodegradabletechnologyimproves,itmightbeeasiertopackthingsyoubuyinreusableclothbags.71.Comparedtopaperbags,plasticbags______.A.
produce6percentmorewasteB.
canbemadebiodegradablemoreeasilyC.
canbeusedasasourceoffoodD.
save40percentoftheenergy72.Bysaying“Theanswerisnotaseasyasitmightseem,”(inparagraph2)thewritermeans_____.A.
biodegradableplasticbagscancompetewithpaperB.
paperbagsseemtobekindtoenvironmentC.
it’sdifficulttosaywhetherplasticorpaperbagsarebetterfortheenvironmentD.
ahugenumberofplasticbagsareproducedwithoutgoodreason.73.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopleuseatthepresenttime?A.Paperbags B.PlasticbagsC.Biodegradableplasticbags. D.Clothbags.參考答案:22.
Itallstartedatthebeginningofthisterm.Atfirst,Carmenwasn’treallysurewhatwashappening.Inclass,shehadtosquint(瞇眼)toseetheblackboardclearly.Asitgotworse,shebecamemoreandmoreworried.Itwasimportantforhertoseethenotesandhomeworktheteacherwroteontheboard.Inclass,sheaskedforadeskthatwasclosertotheblackboard.Oneday,herteachersaid,“Carmen,I’venoticedyousquintingalot.Areyouhavingtroubleseeingtheboard?”Carmenshookherhead.“I’mfine,Mrs.Cruz.”Athome,shehadtositcloserandclosertothetelevision.Hermothernoticedhersquintingasshewatchedherfavoriteshows.“TomorrowIwillgotoseeadoctor,”shesaidfirmly.Threedayslater,Carmenhadnewglasses.Shewastoldtowearthemallthetime.“AllofthekidsatschoolwillthinkIamanerd(書呆子),”shesaid.“Youlookjustasbeautifulwiththoseglassesonasyoudowithoutthem,”hermothersaid.ButCarmendidn’tbelieveher.Thenextday,Carmenkepttheglassesinherpocketasshewalkedintotheschoolyard.Suddenly,sheheardherfriendTheresashout.“What’swrong?”sheasked.“Mysilverringisgone!”Theresacried.CarmencouldtellthatTheresawasveryupset.Theyalllookedfortheringinthegrassyareaoftheplayground.Carmenrealizedthatshecouldsearchbetterifshecouldseebetter.She
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