九年級英語全冊拓展閱讀試題新版人教新目標(biāo)版

初中一遍過九全英語人教拓展閱讀Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?過模擬Ifyouputyourhistorynotesunderyourpillowandsleeponthemthenightbeforeanexam,willyoudoanybetterintheexam?Mostofushavehopedthismighthelp.However,knowledgecan’tgothroughthepillowintoyourbrain.Butthatdoesn’tmeanyoucan’tlearnwhileyouareasleep.Scientistsaren’texactlysurehowitworks,buttheyhavediscoveredthatthebraincanlearnthingsduringsleepinghours.Inoneexperiment,researchersgaveGermanspeakerssomeDutchwordstolearn.Then,theydividedthemintothreegroups.TheresearchersplayedtheDutchwordsforpeopleinGroup1whiletheywereasleep,withouttellingtheseGermanspeakerswhattheyweredoing.Thesoundwaslowsoitdidn’twakethemup,andonlythenewlyintroducedwordswereused.Anothergrouplistenedtothesamewordswhiletheywereawake.TheresearchersfoundthepeopleinGroup1werebetterabletoidentifyandtranslatethewordslater.Thiswastrueonlyforthewordsthatwereplayedwhiletheyslept.Thethirdgrouplistenedtowordswhentheywalked.Thewalkersdidn'thavethesamesuccessinrememberingthewordsasthesleepinggroup.Theresearcherslaterfoundthatpeoplehadmoreslow-wavebrainactivityalloverthenight.Theysaidthatmoreslowwavesmadepeoplehaveabettermemoryforthenewwords.1.WhendidtheresearchersplayforeignwordsforpeopleinGroup1intheexperiment?A.Beforetheywentforawalk.B.Beforetheywenttobed.C.Whentheywereasleep.D.Whentheywerehavingdinner.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"identify"meaninChinese?A.提高B.分辨出C.隱藏D.躲避3.Thelasttwoparagraphstellustheexperiment's______.A.resultB.reasonC.influenceD.purpose4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Scientiststhinkpeoplecan'tlearnduringsleepinghours.B.GermanspeakersenjoylearningDutchwords.C.Slow-wavebrainactivitycanhelppeoplehaveagoodsleep.D.PeopleinGroup3didn'trememberthewordsaswellasthoseinGroup1.5.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Ahistorytextbook.B.Asciencemagazine.C.Atravelnewspaper.D.Amodernnovel.答案解析【解題導(dǎo)語】人在睡覺的時候大腦也可以接著學(xué)習(xí)嗎？看看本文是怎么說的吧。1.C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的"TheresearchersplayedtheDutchwordsforpeopleinGroup1whiletheywereasleep"可知，探討人員在第—組人睡覺的時候給他們播放荷蘭的單詞，故答案為C。2.B詞義揣測題。結(jié)合上下文可推斷，探討人員發(fā)覺，第—組人能更好地分辨和翻譯出那些單詞，故答案為B。3.A段落大意題。通讀后兩段可知，它們講的是試驗(yàn)的結(jié)果，故答案為A。4.D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的"Thethirdgrouplistenedtowordswhentheywalked.Thewalkersdidn'thavethesamesuccessinrememberingthewordsasthesleepinggroup"可知，第三組人記單詞不如第一組人記得好，選項(xiàng)D是正確的。5.B文章出處題。本文講的是人在睡覺的時候大腦也可以接著學(xué)習(xí)，跟科學(xué)有關(guān)，故答案為B。Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!SectionA過語篇二、閱讀理解TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Duringthefestival,chinesepeoplehavemanyactivities.Theypaste(粘貼)SpringFestivalcouplets(春聯(lián)),greetingthenewyearandsayinggoodbyetotheoldyear.OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,peoplehangout,wearingnewclothes.Nowadays,childrengetredpacketsfromtheirparentsandtheirrelatives.Itisagoodtimeforpeopletovisitrelativesandfriends.Moreimportantly,theSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoinotherpartsoftheworld.TheSpringFestivalwascelebratedintheUKfrom1980.EveryNewYear,peoplealsogettogetherandhavelotsofactivities.Theysingsongsandsharewithfriendsorwatchmoviesinthecinema.Besides,theSpringFestivalhasbecomeakeytimeforChineselivingintheUS.TheyjoininalargeeveningpartytowelcomethetraditionalNewYear.TheChineseNewYearwillbewelcomedwiththreeweeksofcelebrationacrossAustralia.ThousandsofpeoplecometoSydney'sChinatown.Theyenjoyfireworksandliondances.ThefamilydinneronNewYear'sEveisanimportanttraditionforChinesewhethertheywereborninSingaporeormovedtherefromChina.Theyusuallyholditathomebecausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition.1.AccordingtoParagraphOne,childrencangetredpacketsfromtheir_____onthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival.A.friendsB.parentsandrelativesC.teachersD.classmates2.Whichactivityisnotmentioned(提到)inParagraphOne?A.HoldaNewYearparty.B.Hangout,wearingnewclothes.C.Visitrelativesandfriends.D.PasteSpringFestivalcouplets.3.Theunderlinedword"fireworks"inthesecondparagraphmeans"______"inChinese.A.火爐工B.消防員C.煙花表演D.暢銷書4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEinthepassage?A.TheSpringFestivaliscelebratedforthreeweeksintheUK.B.TheSpringFestivaliscelebratedonlyinChina.C.TheSpringFestivalwascelebratedintheUSfrom1980.D.ChineselivinginSingaporeusuallyholdthefamilydinneronNewYear'sEveathome.5.HowmanycountriesarementionedexceptChinainthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.答案解析二、閱讀理解【解題導(dǎo)語】春節(jié)是中國最重要的節(jié)日之一。春節(jié)期間人們舉辦很多活動。春節(jié)不僅僅在中國被慶祝，它也在世界的其他地方被慶祝。=B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的"Nowadays,childrengetredpacketsfromtheirparentsandtheirrelatives"可知，孩子從父母或親戚那兒得到紅包，故選B。A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，文中提及的春節(jié)期間的活動有：貼春聯(lián)、穿新衣閑逛、探望親戚和摯友，而沒有提及舉辦新年聚會，故選A。C詞義揣測題。依據(jù)常識并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)指"他們欣賞煙花和獅子舞"，故選C。D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的"TheChineseNewYearwillbewelcomedwiththreeweeksofcelebrationacrossAustralia"可知，春節(jié)在澳大利亞慶祝三周，不是英國，故選項(xiàng)A不正確；依據(jù)第一段最終一句話中的"theSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoinotherpartsoftheworld"可知，春節(jié)不僅僅在中國被慶祝，故選項(xiàng)B不正確；依據(jù)其次段的第一句話"TheSpringFestivalwascelebratedintheUKfrom1980"可知，1980年以來春節(jié)在英國被慶祝，而不是美國，故選項(xiàng)C不正確；依據(jù)短文的最終兩句話可知，新年除夕夜的年夜飯對中國人來說是一項(xiàng)傳統(tǒng)，無論他們生在新加坡還是搬家到那兒，他們通常在家吃年夜飯，因?yàn)樵诓宛^吃年夜飯，它就失去了傳統(tǒng)的意義，故選項(xiàng)D正確。C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段內(nèi)容可知，除了中國外，文中還提到了英國、美國、澳大利亞和新加坡這四個國家，故選C。Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?SectionB過語篇一、閱讀理解IarrivedintheUKlastweekendtolearnEnglish.SofarIhavealreadymadeafewfriendsandhadsometraditionalEnglishfoodthere.Butafterhavingthreedaysofhamburgers,sandwichesandpotatoes,IthoughtnonecouldbemoredeliciousthanChinesefood,especiallymyfavorite—huoguo.Youcan'timaginehowexcitedIwaswhenIgottoknowthattherewasgoingtobeafreemealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.Onthewaytothecanteen,Iseemedtosmellhuoguointheair.Tomysurprise,whenIwentintotheroom,Ididn'tseeanysignofhuoguo.Wherewasit?Withmanyquestionsinmyhead,Isatdowntohavethefreemeal.AftertalkingwithanEnglishgirl,IgottoknowthatChinesehuoguoiscompletelydifferentfromhotpot.Chinesehuoguoiswrittenintwowords—hotpot;andhotpot,oneword,isatraditionalEnglishdish.Hotpotismadefrommuttonandonions.Onthetoparepiecesofpotatoes.Peopleputitintheovenalldayinaheavypotonalowheat.Ittakesverylittleefforttoprepare.YoucanoftenseeitatpartiesintheUKbecauseit'seasytoprepareforalargenumberofpeopleandisnotexpensive.Hotpotdoesn'ttastebad.However,Istillmisshuoguo—hotpot,twowords!1.Thewriterfeltexcitedwhenshethoughtshewould_____.A.trytraditionalEnglishfoodB.learnEnglishintheUKC.haveherfavoritehuoguoD.meetsomenewfriends2.Theunderlinedword"canteen"means"_____"inChinese.A.宿舍B.餐廳C.試驗(yàn)室D.體育館3.Whyishotpotoftenpreparedforparties?A.Becauseit'seasytoprepare.B.Becauseit'sverypopular.C.Becauseit'squiteexpensive.D.Becauseit'sgoodforhealth.4.Afterthefreemeal,thewriterlearntthat_____.A."hotpot"wasn't"hotpot"B.hotpottooklittletimetocookC.hotpotwasn'ttraditionalintheUKD.thegirlknewnothingabouthotpot5.Whatisthewriter'sfavoritefood?A.Sandwiches.B.Mutton.C.Hotpot.D.Hotpot.答案解析一、閱讀理解【解題導(dǎo)語】作者在英國學(xué)習(xí)時最惦念中國的火鍋。在經(jīng)驗(yàn)了一次誤會之后，她才知道hotpot和hotpot是完全不同的兩種食物。C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。通讀第一段可知，作者感到很興奮，因?yàn)樗詾樗梢猿缘阶约鹤顚檺鄣幕疱伭耍蚀鸢笧镃。B詞義揣測題。結(jié)合上下文可推斷，canteen是吃飯的地方，即"餐廳"。A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的"YoucanoftenseeitatpartiesintheUKbecauseit'seasytoprepareforalargenumberofpeopleandisnotexpensive"可知答案為A。A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的"AftertalkingwithanEnglishgirl,IgottoknowthatChinesehuoguoiscompletelydifferentfromhotpot"以及其后的描述可知答案為A。D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的"...myfavorite—huoguo"以及第三段中的"Chinesehuoguoiswrittenintwowords—hotpot..."可知，作者最寵愛的食物是"火鍋"，即hotpot。Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.過模擬Inthepastfewyears,hostels(款待所)aroundEuropehavechangedalot.Manyyearsagohostelsweremainlyusedbywalkersinthecountryside,buttodayhostelsinbigcitiesattractpeoplewhodon'twanttostayinahotel.Mosttravelersspendnightsathostelsbecauseofthelowprice.Grouproomswith4bedsandasharedbathforthewholefloorcanbeaslowas$15anight.Asingleroomwithaprivatebathneedsupto$50.Themanagersofhostelssaythatthekindofgueststheygethasalsochanged.Youngpeoplemixwithfamilieswithchildrenonholidays,businesstravelersandevenoldertourists.Inthepast,hostelswerefamousfortheirbigrooms.Youngpeopledidn'tcareaboutsleepingwithothersinthesameroom,aslongasitwascheap.Today,moreandmoretravelerswanttostayatahostelbecauseoftheatmosphere(氣氛).Itiseasiertomeetpeople,makefriendsanddothingstogether.Thefirsthostelswerefoundedaboutahundredyearsago.Peoplewantedtoleavethecitiesandtraveltothecountrysideforrestandfreshair.Intheearly1900s,aGermanteachersetupthefirsthostel.In1932,theInternationalYouthHostelFederationwasfounded.Sincethen,hostellivinghasbecomeapopularformoftravel,especiallyinEurope.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"attract"meaninChinese?A.幫助B.打攪C.吸引D.組織2.Thefirsthostelwassetup_____.A.in1932B.inabigcityC.intheearly1900sD.bytheInternationalYouthHostelFederation3.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthathostelsweremainlyfor_____inthepast.A.oldertouristsB.youngpeopleC.businesstravelersD.familieswithchildren4.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WheretofindahostelB.HowtosetupahostelC.WaystoavoidstayingatabadhostelD.HowhostelsinEuropehavechanged答案解析【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了款待所的一些變更。C詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線詞后的"peoplewhodon'twanttostayinahotel"可推想，款待所吸引這些人，故選C。C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的"Intheearly1900s,aGermanteachersetupthefirsthostel"可知答案。B推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可推知，過去，款待所主要款待年輕人，故選B。D標(biāo)題推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一句并通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了歐洲款待所的變更。Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?SectionB過語篇一、閱讀理解Nooneknowswhenthefirstkitewasmade.Thefirstrecordofakitewasmorethan2,000yearsagoinChina.HanXin,theleaderofanarmy,wantedtobringdowntheking.Hedecidedtodigatunnel(隧道)intotheking'spalace.Heflewakiteoverthewallofthepalacetomakesureofthelength(長度)ofitsstring(線).Inthisway,hecoulddeterminehowlongthetunnelshouldbe.Hismeninthetunneltookthekitestringwiththem.Whentheyreachedtheendofthestring,theyknewtodig.KiteshavebeenflowninJapanforhundredsofyears.Inthe1700s,kiteswereflowninautumntogivethanksforagoodharvest.Theywerealsoflowntosendgoodwishestocoupleswhohadtheirfirstson.TodayinJapan,kitesareoftenflownaspartofacelebration,suchasthebeginningofanewyear.Andkitefestivalsareheldeachyearinmanypartsofthecountry.Kiteshavebeenusedforscientificpurposesinthewesternworld.In1752,BenjaminFranklintiedakeytoakiteandflewitinastormtofindoutthatlightningwasaformofelectricity.Inthe1890s,LawrenceHargraveinventedtheboxkitetotestideasaboutflight.From1898until1933,theUnitedStatesWeatherBureau(氣象局)usedboxkitestocollectweatherdata.TheWrightbrothersalsoexperimented(做試驗(yàn))withkites.Whattheylearnthelpedthemmakethefirstairplaneflightin1903.1.WhydidHanXinwanttodigatunnel?A.Topulldownthepalace.B.Tofightagainsttheking.C.Tosearchfortheking'streasure.D.Tofindoutthelengthofthekitestring.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"determine"inParagraph1probablymeaninChinese?A.測定B.選擇C.了解D.考察3.OneofthepurposesofflyingkitesinJapanis_____.A.togivethanksforagoodharvestinsummerB.toexpressgoodwishestothefirst-borndaughterC.tocelebratethebeginningofanewyearD.toholdkitefestivalsalloverthecountry4.WhendidtheUnitedStatesWeatherBureaubegintouseboxkites?A.In1752.B.In1898.C.In1903.D.In1933.5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryofKitesB.TheExperimentsofKitesC.TheInventionofaKiteD.TheFirstRecordofaKite答案解析一、閱讀理解【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了風(fēng)箏的發(fā)展歷程和它早期的應(yīng)用。B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段的第三句"HanXin,theleaderofanarmy,wantedtobringdowntheking"可知選B。A詞義揣測題。依據(jù)上文中的"tomakesureofthelength(長度)"以及畫線詞后的"howlongthetunnelshouldbe"可推知，他是想用線測量隧道的長度,故選A。C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段中的"TodayinJapan,kitesareoftenflownaspartofacelebration,suchasthebeginningofanewyear"可知，在日本，放風(fēng)箏的一個目的是慶祝新年的起先。故選C。B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段中的"From1898until1933,theUnitedStatesWeatherBureau(氣象局)usedboxkitestocollectweatherdata"可知選B。A標(biāo)題推斷題。通讀本文可知，文章主要介紹了風(fēng)箏的歷史。故A項(xiàng)最適合作本文的標(biāo)題。Unit6Whenwasitinvented?SectionB過語篇二、閱讀理解TimBernersLeeisnotthemostfamousinventorintheworld.However,hisinventionhaschangedourlives.HewasborninLondon,Englandin1955.Whenhewasasmallboy,Timwasinterestedinplayingwithelectrical(電的)things.HestudiedscienceatOxfordUniversity.Hemadehisfirstcomputerfromanoldtelevisionattheageof21.Timstartedworkingonearlycomputers.Atthattime,theyweremuchbiggerthannow.HeworkedinEnglandthenSwitzerland.Timwasreallyinterestedintwothings,computersandhowthebrainworks.Howcouldthebrainconnectsomanyfactssoquickly?Hehadtoworkwithpeopleallovertheworld.Theysharedinformationaboutcomputers.Itwashardtomanagealltheinformation.Heansweredthesamequestionsagainandagain.Ittookalotoftime.ItwasevendifficultforcomputersinthesameofficeinSwitzerlandtoshareinformation.Timalsoforgotthingseasily.Couldacomputerworklikeabrain?Couldit"talk"toothercomputers?TherewasanInternetalreadybutitwasdifficulttouse.In1989,TimBernersLeeinventedtheWorldWideWeb(WWW)allbyhimself.ThishadaspeciallanguagethathelpedcomputerstalktoeachotherontheInternet.Whenpeoplewantedtoshareinformationwithothers,theyusedtheWorldWideWeb.TheInternetgrewquicklyafterthat.TimBernersLeedoesn'tthinkhedidanythingspecial.HesaysthatalloftheideasabouttheInternetwerealreadythere.Allhedidwastoputthemtogether.HesaysthatmanyotherpeopleworkedtogethertomaketheInternetwhatitistoday.Mostinventorswanttobecomerich.ButTimgaveawaytheWorldWideWebfornothing.HenowworksinAmerica.HehelpspeoplesharetechnologyandwantstheInternettobefreeforeveryonetouse.Maybeheisthemostimportantbutleastfamousinventorintheworldtoday!1.WhatwasTimBernersLeeinterestedin?A.Lookingforjobsindifferentcities.B.Talkingtopeoplearoundtheworld.C.Studyinghowtoconnectcomputers.D.Exploringhowtoimprovememory.2.Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraph3refersto"_____".A.WorkingonearlycomputersB.ConnectingdifferentfactstogetherC.TravellingtotheofficeinSwitzerlandD.Repeatingtheanswerstothesamequestions=3.WhyisTimBernersLeeoneofthemostimportantmenintheworld?A.HemadeinformationsharingontheInternetpossible.B.Hemadethefirstcomputerwhenhewas21yearsold.C.Hehelpedpeopleunderstandbetterhowthebrainworks.D.HeinventedtheInternetandmadeitfreeforeveryonetouse.4.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?a.TimworkedinEngland.b.TimworkedinSwitzerland.c.Timmadehisfirstcomputer.d.TiminventedtheWorldWideWeb.e.TimstudiedscienceatOxfordUniversity.A.c-e-d-a-bB.e-b-a-c-dC.c-d-a-e-bD.e-c-a-b-d5.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofTimBernersLee?A.Heisnotfamousbecauseheisnotrich.B.Hehaschangedourlivesandheisgreat.C.Hedidnothingspecialbutmakepeopleagoodlife.D.Hehasmadegreatachievementsinmemoryresearch.答案解析二、閱讀理解【解題導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了萬維網(wǎng)的獨(dú)創(chuàng)者TimBernersLee。他不是最出名的獨(dú)創(chuàng)家，但他的獨(dú)創(chuàng)卻變更了我們的生活。C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的"Timwasreallyinterestedintwothings,computersandhowthebrainworks"和第三段最終兩句以及第四段第三句可知答案為C。D代詞指代題。結(jié)合畫線詞前的"Heansweredthesamequestionsagainandagain"可知答案為D。A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容，尤其是"Whenpeoplewantedtoshareinformationwithothers,theyusedtheWorldWideWeb"可知答案為A。4.D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。通讀其次段到第四段可知，正確的依次是D項(xiàng)。5.B推理推斷題。通讀第一段和最終一段可推斷，作者覺得TimBernersLee是一個宏大的人，他的獨(dú)創(chuàng)變更了我們的生活，故答案為B。Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.過模擬IntheUnitedStates,sixteen,eighteen,andtwenty-oneareimportantagesinaperson'slife.Therearenospecialcelebrationsforthesebirthdays,buteachisatimewhenapersoncandonewthingstomarktheirtransition(轉(zhuǎn)向)intoadulthood.Afterturningsixteenapersoncanwork,getadriver'slicenseandleavehome.Manyhighschoolstudentslearntodriveandgetpart-timejobssoonaftercelebratingtheirsixteenthbirthday.AttheageofeighteenapersonintheUnitedStatescanvoteandsmoke,buttheyareprohibitedfromgoingintomanynightclubs,buyingwineorgambling(賭博)untiltheyaretwenty-one.InmanyLatincultures,ayoungwoman'sfifteenthbirthdayisimportant.Atthisage,sheisregardedasanadult.Tomarkthisspecialday,familieswithteenagedaughtershaveacelebrationcalledaQuinceanera(成人禮).Thedaybeginswiththeyoungwomanandherfamilygoingtochurch.Later,thereisapartyandmanyguestsareinvited.InJapan,youngpeoplebecomeadultsattwenty.Atthisage,theycanlegally(合法的)vote,drinkwineandsmoke.ThesecondMondayinJanuaryisanationalholidaycalledComingofAgeDay.Onthisday,twenty-year-oldscelebratebyfirstgoingtoachurchtopraywiththeirfamilies.Later,theylistentospeechesgivenbycityandschoolleaders.Afterward,manycelebratewithfamilyorfriendslateintothenight.Insomecountries,birthdaycelebrationscontinuethroughadulthood.Somepeoplecelebratetheirfortiethandfiftiethbirthdays,ortheirretirementyear,withahugeparty.1.IntheUnitedStates,agesixteenmarksthetimewhenyoucan______.A.voteanddriveB.driveandgetajobC.drinkwineandsmokeD.gointonightclubs2.InsomeLatincultures,thefifteenthbirthdayisimportantfor______.A.parentsB.youngmenC.bothyoungwomenandyoungmenD.youngwomen3.InJapan,youngpeopleareconsideredadultsatage______.A.sixteenB.eighteenC.twentyD.twenty-one4.Whichofthefollowingisnottheturningpointinaperson'slifeintheUSA?A.The15thbirthday.B.The16thbirthday.C.The18thbirthday.D.The21stbirthday.5.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"prohibit"inParagraph3?A.允許B.禁止C.終止D.支持答案解析【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了不同國家對于青少年成年的不同規(guī)定。1.B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句"Afterturningsixteenapersoncanwork,getadriver'slicenseandleavehome"可知答案選B。2.D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段第一句"InmanyLatincultures,ayoungwoman'sfifteenthbirthdayisimportant"可知答案選D。3.C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段第一句"InJapan,youngpeoplebecomeadultsattwenty"可知答案選C。4.A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第一句"IntheUnitedStates,sixteen,eighteen,andtwenty-oneareimportantagesinaperson'slife"可知，16歲、18歲和21歲對于美國的青少年來說很重要。故選A。5.B詞義揣測題。依據(jù)上文中的"canvoteandsmoke""but"以及下文中的"untiltheyaretwenty-one"可知，此處是說在21歲之前，他們被禁止去夜總會買酒或賭博。故選B。Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla.SectionB過語篇一、完形填空ThebestexperienceofmylifewaswhenwewenttoStonehenge.Wewentthereonagrouptour.WhenIsawStonehenge,myfirstimpression(印象)wasthatitwas___1___.Youknow,Stonehengeisabout5,000yearsold.I___2___howtheancientpeoplemovedthesehugepiecesofstone.Afterweparked(停)attheStonehengeparkinglot,ourguideNicktookustoa___3___shop.TheremymumgotanicepaintingofStonehenge.Afterweleftthegiftshop,wewenttoStonehenge___4___thetunnel(隧道).Thatwasaprivilege(實(shí)惠待遇)atStonehenge___5___wewereabletogorightuptothestonesandtouchthem.Usuallyvisitors___6___getreallycloseandtouchthestones.AtStonehengewewalkedaroundthecircleandthen___7___theceremonial(禮儀的)centre.Thereweweregivenhalfa(n)___8___tolookaroundandexplore.___9___30minuteswegotreadytoleave.Itwas___10___thatwehadtoleaveStonehenge.Hopefully,onedayI'llgoback.1.A.hugeB.smallC.loudD.silent2.A.knewB.wonderedC.askedD.replied3.A.giftB.flowerC.bookD.card4.A.aboveB.acrossC.overD.through5.A.thoughB.orC.becauseD.if6.A.canB.mustn'tC.mustD.needn't7.A.leftB.showedC.builtD.entered8.A.hourB.dayC.weekD.month9.A.SinceB.UntilC.AfterD.Before10.A.surprisingB.niceexcitingD.sad答案解析一、完形填空【解題導(dǎo)語】本文作者跟讀者共享了去巨石陣巡游的最美妙的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，表達(dá)了對巨石陣的寵愛之情。1.A由下文中的"hugepiecesofstone"可推知，此處是說巨石陣是巨大的，故用huge。2.Bknow"知道，了解"；wonder"想弄明白"；ask"問"；reply"回復(fù)"。依據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知，我想知道古代人是如何移動這些巨大的石塊的，故B項(xiàng)符合語境。3.A依據(jù)下文中的"Afterweleftthegiftshop"可知選A。4.D依據(jù)空后的"thetunnel(隧道)"可知，我們離開禮品店后，穿過隧道去了巨石陣。above"在……之上"，強(qiáng)調(diào)在正上方；across"橫過"，指從物體表面的一邊到另一邊；over"（經(jīng)由上方）橫過"，指從一邊至另一邊；through"穿過"，指從物體或空間內(nèi)部穿過。故D項(xiàng)符合語境。5.C空處前后部分之間是因果關(guān)系，前為果后為因，故選C。6.B從上文提到的觸摸巨石是實(shí)惠待遇可推知，平常是禁止游客觸摸石頭的，故選B。7.D依據(jù)下文中的"theceremonial(禮儀的)centre"和"Thereweweregivenhalfa(n)___8___tolookaroundandexplore"可知D項(xiàng)符合語境。8.A依據(jù)下文中的"30minuteswegotreadytoleave"可知hour符合語境。9.C離開應(yīng)當(dāng)發(fā)生在參觀之后，故用After。10.D依據(jù)下文中的"Hopefully,onedayI'llgoback"可知，空處是在表達(dá)離開巨石陣的難受之情，sad符合語境。Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.過模擬二、閱讀理解SilverStarMovieTheatreJohnnytheSuperheroMrsBlazelooksathersonangrilyandsays,"YourdadandIaresuperheroes.Yourlittlesister'sasuperhero.Eventhedog!"ButyoungJohnnyknowsthatthingswillbedifferentwhenhegoestoSuperSchool.Orwillthey?Rated12Today'sshowtime:11:20|13:30|15:40|17:50|20:05|22:20〖〗StarGirlAyounggirlseessomethingfalltoEarthonenight.Whenshediscoversitssecret,herlifecanneverbethesameagain.Meanwhile,acrazyscientistisbusyplanninganexperimentthatcouldmakehimavery,veryrichman...Rated15Today'sshowtime:11:30|13:20|15:10|17:00|18:50|20:40|22:30SuperThree:GameOverTheexcitingteamisback!Butsoistheevil(邪惡的)DoctorMax,whohasformedanewgroupofpowerfulcreaturestohelphim.CanPower-Man,SpeedsterandElasticostophimthistime?Rated15Today'sshowtime:11:00|14:30|16:30|18:30|20:30|22:30AlantheAlienItisaheart-warmingstorybythebest-sellingchildren'sauthorEllaWood.Alan,analienboywhocomestoEarthtolearnabouthumansociety,travelsbytheplaneanddiscoversmanyproblemsfacingtheenvironment.Atouchingstorywithacleargreenmessage...Rated12Today'sshowtime:11:30|14:00|16:00|18:20|20:30Adults—$12.50|Students&Seniors—$9.00|Childrenunder12—$6.50Don'tforgetHALF-PRICEMONDAYSandTWO-FOR-ONETUESDAYS!G:General—Suitableforallaudience(觀眾)PG:Parentalguidance—Audienceunder12mustbewithaparent12:Audiencemustbe12orover15:Audiencemustbe15oroverR:Restricted—Audiencemustbe18orover1.Whichmoviehasthemostshowtime______.A.JohnnytheSuperheroB.StarGirlC.SuperThree:GameOverD.AlantheAlien2.IfastudentwantstowatchamovieonSunday,heshouldpay______forit.A.$12.50B.$6.50C.$4.50D.$9.003.AlantheAlienisabout______.A.analienboyB.afamilyofsuperheroesC.ayounggirlandacrazyscientistD.anexcitingteam答案解析二、閱讀理解【解題導(dǎo)語】這是一個電影院的廣告，向我們介紹了四部電影的基本信息。1.B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。比較這四部電影介紹中的Today'sshowtime的內(nèi)容可知，StarGirl放映7場，是最多的。2.D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中的"Students&Seniors$9.00"可知選D。3.A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)AlantheAlien介紹中的"Alan,analienboywhocomestoEarthtolearnabouthumansociety"可知選A。Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.過模擬Havinggoodmannersisseenbymanypeopleasasignofculturalunderstanding(理解)andgoodtaste.___1___Goodmannersarenotonlyaboutthewaywetalk,butalsoaboutallotherthingswedowhenwecommunicatewithotherpeople.Whenmeetingpeople,westernersusuallyshakehands.AmericansandnorthwesternEuropeansexpectastronghandshake,andsomeshakehandsforseveralseconds.___2___WhenSpanishpeopletalktoyou,theylikestandingveryclosetoyou.Whenyouarewalkingonthestreet,theywilloftenstopandlookrightintoyoureyeswhiletalking.___3___Theydon'tlikepeopletocometooclose.ManyNorthEuropeanscarryacottonhandkerchief(手帕)intheirpocketintowhichtheysometimesblowtheirnoses.___4___SomeChineseandJapanesepeoplethinkthisisalmosttheworstthingyoucandoinpublic,especiallyduringdinner.WhenvisitingthehouseofAmericansorEuropeans,it'spolitetolookattheirbooks,paintingsandsmallobjectsinthelivingroom.Itisalsothoughttobeasignofgoodtastetosaysomethingniceaboutthosethings.___5___Sayingthatyoulikeapaintingorotherthingsintheirhousewillgiveyourhoststhefeelingthattheymustgiveittoyou.WithIndiansyoushouldneveruseyourlefthandforgreeting,eating,drinkingorsmoking.Theseareafewexamplesofgoodmannersathomeandabroad.依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)A.Ifyourhandiswetorveryweak,thatisabadsign.B.Thentheyputitbackintotheirpocketorhandbag.C.Peoplewithgoodmannersarealwaysfriendly.D.However,insomeothercountries,youshouldneverdothat.E.Britishpeoplestandquitefarawayfromyouwhiletalking.答案1—5CAEBDUnit11Sadmoviesmakemecry.過中考二、任務(wù)型閱讀FromtheOtherSideLaraandTaraaretwins.___1___,buttheyareverydifferentineverythingelse.Forexample,hotfoodisLara'sfavorite,andTarahasasweetchoice.However,thisisn'ttheproblemwiththetwingirls.Theyalwaysarguedthattheoppositeonewaswrong.___2___,whileTarainsistedthatmorningswerefreshanditwasdifficulttostayuptillmidnight.___3___.Toputanendtotheirfights,theirparentsdecidedtocreateasmalldrama.Theywantedthegirlstounderstandthattheywerebothcorrectfromtheirownpointofview.Theirparentscoveredthegirls'eyeswithblackribbons,andbroughtthemtothediningroom.___4___.LarawasaskedtostandononesideoftheboardandTaraontheother.Theycouldn'tseetheothersideofit.Whentheribbonsweretakenaway,theyweresurprisedtoseeahugeboardbetweenthem.Now,theirfatheraskedLara,"What'sthecoloroftheboard?"Shereplied,"It'sblack!"___5___.Shereplied,"It'swhite!"Thetwogirlsbegantoargueagain.WhileLarawasconfidentitwasblack,Tarawassureitwaswhite.Then,theywereaskedtoexchange(交換)theirplaces.Theycouldn'tbelievetheireyes.Tara,whoinsisteditwasawhiteboard,sawablackone.Similarly,Lara,who