人教版英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit 5 導(dǎo)學(xué)案

Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?

1.news:n.新聞，消息【不可數(shù)名詞】

(1)一則新聞：apieceofnews---兩則新聞：twopiecesofnews

【典型例題】

1)Tom今天早上告訴了我一些有趣的新聞。(翻譯)

2.mind：n.頭腦，心智

(1)bodyandmind心智

V.介意，在乎；小心，注意

(1)mind(sb/sb's)doingsth介意做某事

Iamsuremyparentswon'tmecoming.

(2)wouldyoumind(sb/sb's)doingsth你介意…-notatall/certainlynot/ofcoursenot/

-----I'msorry,but.../You'dbetternot

(3)相關(guān)短語：makeupone9smindtodosth下定決心做某事

Changeone9smind改變某人的想法

Keep...inmindt己住，牢t己

Nevermind沒關(guān)系，別介意

【典型例題】

1)Doyoumindme(open)thewindow?

2)Ican'tmakeupmywhichsweatertochoose,becausetheyaresonice.

A.headB.thoughC.ideaD.mind

3)--1failedinChina'sGotTalentthisyear.

--!Iamsureyouwillwinnextyear.

A.NevermindB.GoodluckC.WhatapityD.Mypleasure

3.standVt.容忍，忍受

(1)can?tstandsth不能忍受某物

(2)can'tstanddoingsth不能忍受做某事

(3)can,tstandsbdoingsth不能忍受某人做某事

Ican'tstandlivinghereanymore.

Vt./Vi.站立；豎起

Therestandsabigtreeonthetopofthemountain,ill_bW一顆大樹。

【典型例題】

1).Thehightemperaturehaslastedforhalfamonth.Ican'tthehotweatherhere.

A.catchB.getC.standD.understand

2).Ican'tstand(stay)here.

3).HedislikesIndianmovies,forhecan'tstand(listen)tothenoisymusic!

4.PlanV.計(jì)劃(plan-planned-planning)

(1).plantodosth計(jì)劃做某事

(2).planfor...為…做計(jì)劃/打算

e.g.：weareplanningongivingyoutheanswertomorrow.我們打算明天給你回復(fù)。

N.計(jì)劃，規(guī)劃，方案

(1)makeaplan(for)....(^J...)制定計(jì)劃

【典型例題】

1)Theyplan(go)toThailandforvacation.

2)一Doyouknowhis(plan)forsummervacation?

——Yes.Heis(plan)(get)backtohometown.

3)IfssaidthatKobeplans(join)ourclub!

5.hope:V.希望

(1)hopetodosth希望做某事

(2)hopethat+從句希望…

N.希望

Wecannevergiveupourhope.

辨析：hope;wish

Hopeforsth/hopetodosth/hopethat從句

Wishforsth/wishtodosth/wishsbtodosth/wishsbadj/wishsbn/wishthat從句(should)do

【典型例題】

1)Ilikeplaceswherethesweaterthesweaterisalwayswarm.IhopeHaiwaiithiswinner.

A.visitingB.tovisitC.visitedD.visit

2)theyhavebetterplayers,soIthemtowin.

A.hopeB.expectC.guessD.plan

6.educationn.教育

Educationaladj.有教育意義的

(1)get/haveaneducation接受教育

【典型例題】

1)更有教育意義(翻譯)

7.findout查明(真相…)，找出(原因…)

(1)主要強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過一番調(diào)查或者努力之后發(fā)現(xiàn)的事情，后面可加sth和賓語從句

Eg.:couldyoupleasehelpmetofindoutwhentheplanewilltakeoff?

【典型例題】

1.Myteacherwantedtowhobrokethewindow.

A.findb.lookforc.findoutd.look

2.It'shardtoajobthesedays.

A.findb.lookforc.findoutd.look

2.discussionn.討論動(dòng)詞：

(1)haveadiscussionaboutsthwithsb=discusssthwithsb和某人討論某事

eg.:wearehavingadiscussionaboutthetvshows.

8.happenv?發(fā)生

(1)sthhappentosb某人發(fā)生了某事(主要強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然發(fā)生，并且是一些不幸的事件)

e.g.Ijustwanttoknowwhafshappeningaroundtheworld.

(2)sbhappentodosth某人碰巧做了。。。

【典型例題】

1.Anearthquakein1970sanditcausedmanydead.

9.expectv.期待

(1)expectsbtodosth期待某人做。。。

hopetodosth/wishsbtodosth希望某人做。。。

e.g.thelittlegirlexpectedherfathertogiveherabigsurpriseonherbirthday.

(2)expect(that)從句

(3)名詞：expectation形容詞：unexpected意料之外的

【典型例題】

1.Becauseofthebadweathercondition,peoplethegovernmenttodosomethingusefultoimproveit.

A.hopeB.expect.C.wished.D.wanted

lO.jokev.開玩笑n.笑話

(1)playajokeonsb對(duì)某人開玩笑

(2)joker小丑

11.meaninglessadj.毫無意義的

(1)反義詞：動(dòng)詞：mean名詞：

(2)themeaningofsth…的意義

【典型例題】

Whatdoesthewordmean?

=whattheoftheword?

H.action

(1)actionmovie動(dòng)作影片

(2)takeaction采取行動(dòng)

(3)action行動(dòng)

Ouractionscanmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterfuture.

13.culture

(1)culture文化

Whenpeoplesay“culture"，wethinkofartandhistory.

典型例題

(1)IlikeBeijingOperaverymuch,andfromitIcanlearnmuchaboutChinese.

A.roleB.filmC.cultureD.menu

14.famous-morefamous-mostfamous

(1)befamousfor以…而著名(for后接著名的原因)

chinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.中國因長城而聞名。

⑵befamousas作為…而著名(as后接身份、職業(yè)的名詞)

LuXunisveryfamousasawriter.

典型例題

(1)一IthinkBoonieBearsisn'tasasPleasantGoat.

一Iagreewithyou.BoonieBearsisthanPleasantGoat.

A.famous,morefamousB.famous,lessfamous

C.morefamous,lessfamousD.lessfamous,morefamous

15.appear

(1)appear出現(xiàn)；出場；露面

Myfrienddidn'tappearuntil6o'clock.

(2)disappear消失

Themagicianmadethegirlintheboxdisappear.

典型例題

(1).WewaitedanhourforJack,buthedidn't?

A.appearB.getC.happenD.expect

16.become-became

(1)become+adj.

Chongqingisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.

(2)became+n.

Hebecameadoctorafterhegraduated.

典型例題

(1)他在二十世紀(jì)八十年代成為了一名很火的演員。

Heareallypopularactor.

17.rich---richer--richest

(1)rich富有的

Hebecameverysuccessfulandrich.

⑵berichin富含...

Thecountryisrichinoil.

(3)therich富人

Therichshouldhelpthepoor.

典型例題

(1)MostofthepeopleinGuangdongaregetting.

A.moreandmorerichB.morerichandmorerich

C.richerandricherD.richerandrichest

18.successfuladj咸功的(moresuccessful,mostsuccessful)

successfullyadv.成功地

succeedv成功

successn.成功，勝禾ij

besuccessfulinsth/doingsth

=dosthsuccessfully

=succeedindoingsth

【典型例題】

(1)Aftermonthsofhardwork,Isucceedinworkingoutthetechnicalproblem.(同義句)

=Aftermonthsofhardwork,Iworkingoutthetechnicalproblem.

=Aftermonthsofhardwork,Itheteamworkedoutthetechnicalproblem.

(2)TheBelieveme!Icanfinishthetask(success).

(3)—DavidBeckhamwasafootballplayer.

——Yes,heplayedanimportantroleinhisteam.

A.successfulB.successfullyC.succeedD.success

19.might情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形(may的過去式)

(1)表示請(qǐng)求、許可。

e.g.MightIborrowyourbike?

(2)表示推測，談?wù)摽赡苄裕鉃椤翱赡?，或許九表示推測時(shí)，可能性低于may。

e.g.Heisawayfromschool.Hemightbesick.

【典型例題】

(l)Sarahisstillontheway,soIguessshembelateforschooltoday.

(2)Tommight(lose)hisEnglishbook.

2O.mainadj.主要的，最重要的

mainlyadv.主要地

oneofthemainreasons主要原因之一

themainideaofsth…的中心思想

themainroad大街

mainfood/dish主食

【典型例題】

⑴主要原因之一是Mickey就像一個(gè)普通人，但他總是努力面對(duì)任何危險(xiǎn)。（翻譯）

isthatMickeywaslikeacommonman,buthealways

faceanydanger.

⑶這篇文章的主要思想是什么？（翻譯）

21.reasonn.原因；理由(可數(shù)名詞)

(1)常與介詞for連用thereasonfor…的原因

⑵結(jié)構(gòu)：Thereasonisthat...原因是…

e.g.ThereasonisthatIdidn'tknowtheway.

Thafsthereasonwhy...那就是...的原因

e.g.PleasegivemeareasonwhyIshouldgiveyouahand.

【典型例題】

(1)thisreason,Ifailedintheend.

(2)ThisisthereasonImissedthebus.

(3)—Pdliketoknowthewhyyou'resolate.

一BecauseIgotuplate.

A.resultB.reasonC.newsD.fact

22.commonadj.普通的；常見的

incommon共同的

commonsense常識(shí)

havemuch/little/nothing...incommonwithsb和某人有許多/幾乎沒有/沒有…共同點(diǎn)

e.g.Hehasnothingincommonwithhissister.

【典型例題】

(1)它像一個(gè)普通人。(翻譯)

(2)所有的這些節(jié)目都有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)。(翻譯)

Alltheseshowsin

23.unluckyadj.不幸地____________adv.不幸地

__________adj.幸運(yùn)的____________adv.幸運(yùn)地

belucktodosth=dosthluckily幸運(yùn)做某事

luckn.幸運(yùn)Goodluck.好運(yùn)

【典型例題】

(1)Fmvery(luck)today.Iwaslateforschool,andIleftmybookathome.

(2)How(luck)Iwas!IlostmywaywhenIcamehere!

⑶不幸地是，他迷路了.(翻譯)

24.losev.失去，流失，輸?shù)?/p>

(1)過去式：.現(xiàn)在分詞：名詞：loser失敗者反義詞：find

win____

Eg.：Ilostmywalletyesterday.

(2)短語：loseone'sway迷路二belost,loseone'sheart失去信心,losethegame輸?shù)舯荣?/p>

【典型例題】

1.MickeyMouse(lose)hisgirlfriendwhenhewaspoor.She

25.readyadj.準(zhǔn)備好的

(1)bereadyforsth為。。。做好準(zhǔn)備

(2)bereadytodosth準(zhǔn)備好做。。。

eg.:Mickeywasalwaysreadytohelppeoplearoundhim.

【典型例題】

1.Areyouready(take)theexam?

2.Everybodyisreadythecomingsportsgame.

A.with.B.to.C.for.D.about

26.simpleadj.簡單的

(1)比較級(jí)：最高級(jí)：