Unit5-Unit6-2023年中考英語(yǔ)一輪大單元復(fù)習(xí)（人教版）3

（八下）Unit5Unit62023年中考英語(yǔ)一輪大單元復(fù)習(xí)（人教版）一、聽(tīng)句子選答語(yǔ)1．A．Thankyou. B．I’msorrytohearthat. C．Noproblem.【答案】C【原文】Canyouhelpmedosomehousework?2．A．Iamhappywithit. B．Idon’thaveproblems. C．Icanaskmyteacherforhelp.【答案】C【原文】略3．A．Yes,sure. B．Don’tworry. C．Thankyou.【答案】A【原文】Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?4．A．Goodidea. B．Sure,hereyouare. C．Thankyou.【答案】B【原文】略5．A．Iagree. B．Yes,youcan. C．Noproblem.【答案】C【原文】略二、聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話選答案聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。6．WhatwasMikedoingat8thismorning?A．Hewasshoppinginthesupermarket. B．Hewasshoppingonline. C．Hewaswaitingforaphonecall.7．WhatdoesLindathinkofshoppingonline?A．It’sawasteofmoney. B．It’sfastandeasy. C．Shewillhaveatrynexttime.【答案】6．A

7．B【原文】W:Hello,Linda.W:Hi,Mike.Icalledyouat8:00thismorning.Buttherewasnoanswer.M:Iwasshoppinginthesupermarketatthattime.W:Didyoubuyanything?M:Yes,Iboughtapairofsportsshoes.W:Howlongdidittakeyou?M:Ittookmethewholemorning.Itiscrowdedinthesupermarket.W:Whydon’tyoushoponline?It’sfastandeasy.Itcanalsosavealotofmoney.M:I’lltrythatnexttime聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。8．WhichisthebestmonthtovisitQingdao?A．June. B．August. C．October.9．HowwillthewomangotoQingdao?A．Bytrain. B．Bybus. C．Byair.10．Whatdoesn’tthecostinclude?A．Themeals. B．Thehotelservice. C．Theparktickets.【答案】8．B

9．A

10．C【原文】略三、聽(tīng)短文選答案聽(tīng)短文，完成以下各小題。11．Whendidthestoryhappen?A．Onawinterafternoon. B．Onanautumnmorning. C．Onawintermorning.12．Whosehousedidthelittlemousegointo?A．Thelittlemouse’sfriend’s. B．Thelittlemouse’s. C．Thesnake’s.13．Whatwerethesnakesdoing?A．Theyweresleeping. B．Theywerecatchingmice. C．Theywereeating.14．Howdidthelittlemousefeelwhenhesawthesnakes?A．Hefeltsleepy. B．Hefeltafraid. C．Hefeltexcited.15．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Snakesnevereatmice. B．Snakesusuallysleepinwinter. C．Miceliketolivenexttosnakes.【答案】11．A

12．C

13．A

14．B

15．B【原文】Onewinterafternoon,alittlemousewentoutforawalk.Suddenlythelittlemousesawahole.Hethoughtitmustbehisfriend’s.Sohewentintoit.Tohissurprise,itwasn’tamouse’shouse,butasnake’s.Somesnakesweresleepingthere.Whentheysawthelittlemouse,theydidn’twanttocatchhim.Theyjustwentonsleeping.Thelittlemousewasafraidandranaway.Afterhegothome,hetoldhismotherwhathappenedjustnow.Hismothersaid,“Don’tbeafraid.Snakesaredangerous,buttheycan’tcatchyounow.It’stimefortheirwintersleep.Duringthewintersleep,snakesnevermove.”四、單項(xiàng)選擇16．Theboy________ahorsewhentheteacher________in.A．wasdrawing,came B．draw,came C．drew,wasing D．wasdrawing,wasing【答案】A【詳解】句意：老師進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，男孩正在畫一匹馬?？疾檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句一般用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句一般用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選A。17．MrGreenthoughtitwouldstop________thisafternoon,butitseemedtobeeven________.A．torain;moreheavily B．raining;heavier C．torain;heavier D．raining;moreheavily【答案】B【詳解】句意：格林先生原以為今天下午雨會(huì)停的，但雨似乎更大了?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以及比較級(jí)。stoptodosth停止做某事；stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情。根據(jù)“MrGreenthoughtitwouldstop…thisafternoon”可知，此處指停止下雨，用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。be后接形容詞heavy作表語(yǔ)，even修飾比較級(jí)，故選B。18．—SuYimingwonthefirstprizeintheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.—Really?It’shardto________a17yearoldboycanplaysnowboardingsowell.A．guess B．realize C．imagine D．explain【答案】C【詳解】句意：——蘇翊鳴在北京2022年冬奧會(huì)上獲得第一名?！娴膯?？很難想象一個(gè)17歲的男孩能把滑雪板玩得這么好?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。guess猜測(cè)；realize意識(shí)到；imagine想象；explain解釋。根據(jù)“It’shardto…a17yearoldboycanplaysnowboardingsowell”可知，很難想象他這么年輕卻能把滑雪板玩得這么好，故選C。19．—Doeshe________hisfather?—No,helookssimilartohismother.A．takeoff B．takeafter C．lookafter D．takedown【答案】B【詳解】句意：——他像他父親嗎？——不，他看起來(lái)和他母親很像?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。takeoff脫掉，起飛；takeafter與……相像；lookafter照顧；takedown記下，寫下。根據(jù)“No,helookssimilartohismother.”可知，對(duì)話是在談?wù)撍雌饋?lái)像誰(shuí)，因此“takeafter”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。20．Itwas________freezingoutside________wedecidedtostayathomeallday.A．so;that B．such;that C．too;to D．enough;to【答案】A【詳解】句意：外面太冷了以致于我們決定整天呆在家里?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句。so...that...太……以致于，so后面接形容詞或副詞，that后接句子；such...that...太……以致于，such后接名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)，that后接句子；too...to...太……而不能，too后接形容詞，to后接動(dòng)詞原形；enough...to足夠……來(lái)。根據(jù)“freezing”和“wedecidedtostayathomeallday”可知，此處表示外面太冷了以致于我們決定整天呆在家里，第一個(gè)空格后為形容詞，第二個(gè)空格后為句子，故應(yīng)用so...that。故選A。21．Withthehelpof________nation,peopleinWenchuanarerebuildingtheirhomesnowandtheyarereturningtonormallife.A．a(chǎn)llthe B．whole C．thewhole D．theall【答案】C【詳解】句意：在全國(guó)人民的幫助下，汶川人民正在重建家園，恢復(fù)正常生活?？疾閍ll與whole的區(qū)別。all“所有的”，指構(gòu)成某物的各個(gè)部分，限定詞要放在all后面；whole“全部的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)某個(gè)事物整個(gè)，限定詞要放在whole前面。根據(jù)“Withthehelpof...nation”可知，此處指整個(gè)國(guó)家，應(yīng)用whole，且限定詞the要放在whole前面。故選C。22．YuanLongpingis________ascientistthatheiswellknownaroundtheworld.A．suchexcellent B．veryexcellent C．soexcellent D．tooexcellent【答案】C【詳解】句意：袁隆平是一位優(yōu)秀的科學(xué)家以至于他在世界各地都很有名?？疾榻Y(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。本題考查的核心結(jié)構(gòu)是“如此……以至于”，英語(yǔ)句型分別是：so+adj./adv.+that從句；such+名詞性短語(yǔ)+that從句。當(dāng)名詞性短語(yǔ)中的形容詞被提前后，可以使用so+adj.+a/an+名詞+that從句。因此空格處內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是：soexcellentascientist＝suchanexcellentscientist；故選C。23．ThemovieHiMomwas________touching________manypeoplecried.A．such;that B．so;that C．too;to D．enough;to【答案】B【詳解】句意：電影《你好，李煥英》太感人了，以至于很多人都哭了。考查連詞辨析。such…that結(jié)構(gòu)中，such是形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)；so…that…：引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表示“如此……以至于……”，so是副詞，后面可以接形容詞或副詞；too…to…：太……而不能……，to后跟動(dòng)詞原形；enough…to…：足夠……。本題是復(fù)合句，因此排除C/D；而空后的touching是形容詞，用so修飾。故選B。24．—Whydidn’tyouwritedownwhattheteachersaid?—Becauseshespoke________fast________Icouldn’tfollowher.A．too;to B．very;that C．enough;to D．so;that【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你為什么不把老師說(shuō)的寫下來(lái)？——因?yàn)樗f(shuō)得太快，我跟不上她。考查連詞辨析。too…to太……而不能……，后接不定式；very…that無(wú)此用法；enough…to無(wú)此用法；so…that如此……以致于……，后接從句?？崭窈蟆癐couldn’tfollowher.”是一完整的句子，故用so…that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。25．_____thattheyhaven’tknownthenews.A．Itseems B．Itseemed C．Theyseem D．Theyseemed【答案】A【詳解】試題分析:句意:似乎他們還不知道消息。itseemsthat似乎……后接賓語(yǔ)從句，固定句型。賓語(yǔ)從句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主句不可能是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案選A.考點(diǎn)：考查固定句型。五、完形填空Therewasonceafarmer.Hehadaverybigrabbitandasmartdog.Oneday,heorganizeda(n)___26___betweenhisdogandhisrabbit.Hemadeaholeinoneofhisbiggestfields,and___27___acarrotandabone(骨頭)init.Hewantedtoseewhichanimalwouldfindthemfirst.

Therabbitwasvery___28___andhewasbusylookingforthecarrot,digginghereandthere.Hewaspletelysurethathewouldfindthecarrotandthebone.___29___thedogwasn’toptimistic(樂(lè)觀的)atall.Afterhelookedfortheboneforashorttime,he___30___onthegroundsadly.Andthenhebegantoplain.Hethoughtitwas___31___forhimtofindoneboneinsuchabigfield.

The___32___dugforhours.Witheverynewhole,thedogplainedabouthowdifficultthiswas,evenfortherabbit.Therabbit,ontheotherhand,keptonworkinghard.Whentherewasnoplaceinthewholefieldlefttodig,therabbitdugatunnel(隧道)torightunderwherethedogwaslyingallthattime.Therehefoundthe___33___.

Andthisishowthedoglostthepetition.___34___,hefoundtherightplaceattheverybeginning.Buthefailedtofindthebonebecausehe____35____plainedanddidn’ttryatall.Whenwedosomethingdifficultinourlife,weshouldlearnfromtherabbit.26．A．event B．party C．a(chǎn)ctivity D．petition27．A．found B．placed C．discovered D．saw28．A．excited B．a(chǎn)ngry C．relaxed D．shy29．A．And B．But C．So D．Or30．A．satdown B．fellasleep C．laydown D．ranaround31．A．boring B．exciting C．easy D．difficult32．A．rabbit B．dog C．farmer D．man33．A．carrot B．bone C．carrotandthebone D．field34．A．Intotal B．Atlast C．Infact D．Atfirst35．A．only B．never C．seldom D．sometimes【答案】26．D

27．B

28．A

29．B

30．C

31．D

32．A

33．C

34．C

35．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一只狗和一只兔子比賽找骨頭和胡蘿卜的故事，狗起初就發(fā)現(xiàn)了正確的地方，但是它只有抱怨而不去嘗試，最后讓勤勞的兔子得勝了。這個(gè)故事告訴我們，當(dāng)我們?cè)谏钪杏龅嚼щy的事情時(shí)，要向勤勞的兔子學(xué)習(xí)。26．句意：一天，他組織了一場(chǎng)狗和兔子的比賽。event事件；party派對(duì)；activity活動(dòng)；petition比賽，根據(jù)“Hewantedtoseewhichanimalwouldfindthemfirst.”可知，這位農(nóng)民舉辦了一場(chǎng)比賽。故選D。27．句意：他在他最大的一塊田里挖了一個(gè)洞，在里面放了一根胡蘿卜和一根骨頭。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；placed放置；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；saw看見(jiàn)。根據(jù)“acarrotandabone(骨頭)init.”可知，是在洞里放置了胡蘿卜和骨頭。故選B。28．句意：兔子非常興奮，他忙著尋找胡蘿卜，到處挖。excited興奮的；angry生氣的；relaxed放松的；shy害羞的。根據(jù)“hewasbusylookingforthecarrot,”可知，這只兔子知道洞里有胡蘿卜，所以很興奮地到處找胡蘿卜。故選A。29．句意：但這只狗一點(diǎn)也不樂(lè)觀。And而且；But但是；So所以；Or或者。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此用but連接。故選B。30．句意：他找了一會(huì)兒骨頭后，傷心地躺在地上。satdown坐下；fellasleep入睡；laydown躺下；ranaround到處跑。根據(jù)“wherethedogwaslyingallthattime.”可知，這只狗是躺在地上的。故選C。31．句意：他認(rèn)為他很難在這么大的場(chǎng)地上找到一塊骨頭。boring無(wú)聊的；exciting激動(dòng)人心的；easy容易的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“forhimtofindoneboneinsuchabigfield.”可知，狗認(rèn)為在這么大的場(chǎng)地上找到一塊骨頭是困難的。故選D。32．句意：兔子挖了幾個(gè)小時(shí)。rabbit兔子；dog狗；farmer農(nóng)民；man男人。根據(jù)“Therabbit,ontheotherhand,keptonworkinghard.”可知，是兔子挖了幾個(gè)小時(shí)。故選A。33．句意：他在那里找到了胡蘿卜和骨頭。carrot胡蘿卜；bone骨頭；carrotandthebone胡蘿卜和骨頭；field牧場(chǎng)。根據(jù)“acarrotandabone(骨頭)init.”可知，兔子找的是胡蘿卜和骨頭。故選C。34．句意：事實(shí)上，他一開始就找到了正確的地方。Intotal總計(jì)；Atlast最終；Infact事實(shí)上；Atfirst起初。根據(jù)“hefoundtherightplaceattheverybeginning.”可知，事實(shí)上，這只狗在開始就發(fā)現(xiàn)了正確的地方。故選C。35．句意：但他沒(méi)能找到骨頭，因?yàn)樗皇潜г梗緵](méi)有努力。only只有；never從不；seldom很少；sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)“didn’ttryatall.”及全文的內(nèi)容可知，狗只有抱怨，根本沒(méi)有努力。故選A。六、閱讀單選AYearsagoinScotland,theClarkfamilyhadadream.Mr.Clarkandhiswifeworkedandsaved,makingplansfortheirninechildrenandthemselvestotraveltotheUnitedStates.Ithadtakenyears,buttheyhadfinallysavedenoughmoneyandhadreceivedpassportsandticketsforthewholefamilytotravelonanewshipgoingtotheUnitedStates.Theentirefamilywasfilledwithexcitementabouttheirnewlife.However,sevendaysbeforetheirdeparture(出發(fā)),theyoungestsonwasbittenbyadog.Thedoctorsewedup(縫合)theboy,butbecauseofthepossibilityofrabies(狂犬病)hewasnotallowedtoleavethehouseforfourteendays.Thefamily’sdreamwasdashed.TheywouldnotbeabletomakethetriptoAmericaastheyhadplanned.Thefather,filledwithdisappointmentandanger,stomped(跺腳)tothedocktowatchtheshipleavewithouttheClarkfamily.ThefathershedtearsofdisappointmentandcursedbothhissonandGodfortheirmisfortune(厄運(yùn)).Fivedayslater,tragicnewsspreadthroughoutScotland.ThemightyTitanichadsunk.Theunsinkableshiphadsunk(下沉),takinghundredsofliveswithit.TheClarkfamilywastohavebeenonthatshipbut,becausethesonhadbeenbittenbyadog,theywereleftbehindinScotland.WhenMr.Clarkheardthenews,hehuggedhissonandthankedhimforsavingthefamily.HethankedGodforsavingtheirlivesandturningwhathehadfeltwasatragedy(災(zāi)難)intoablessing.Althoughwemaynotalwaysunderstand,allthingshappenforareason.36．WhatisthedreamoftheClarks?A．Toworkandsavemoneyfortheirninechildren.B．TomakeplansfortheirchildrenintheUnitedStates.C．TogoonatriptotheUnitedStatesbyship.D．Toreceivepassportsandticketstotravelaroundtheworld.37．Whydidn’ttheClarkfamilymakethetrip?A．Becauseanaccidentstoppedthemfromdeparting.B．Becausetheoldestsonwasbittenbyadog.C．Becausetheyranoutoftheirtimetocatchtheship.D．Becausetheirsonscouldn’tleavethehousefor14days.38．Wecaninferthefatherwasprobably________seeingtheshipleave.A．sorryandfrustrated B．disappointedandawkward(令人尷尬的)C．a(chǎn)ngryandexcited D．happyandlucky39．WhathappenedtotheshipthattheClarkfamilymissed?A．Itdepartedfivedayslaterthanplanned. B．Itsankandhundredsofliveswerelost.C．IttookhundredsofpassengerstoNewYork. D．Ithadoneoftheirsonsbittenbyadog.40．Whatmaythewriterwanttotellusaccordingtothepassage?A．Don’tjudgebytheappearance. B．Wholaughsthelastlaughsthebest.C．Misfortunemightbeablessingindisguise(偽裝). D．Nevergetonasunkship.【答案】36．C

37．A

38．A

39．B

40．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了克拉克一家有一個(gè)去美國(guó)旅行的夢(mèng)想，當(dāng)他們快實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的時(shí)候，發(fā)生了意外，最后壞事變成了一件好事。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mr.Clarkandhiswifeworkedandsaved,makingplansfortheirninechildrenandthemselvestotraveltotheUnitedStates.Ithadtakenyears,buttheyhadfinallysavedenoughmoneyandhadreceivedpassportsandticketsforthewholefamilytotravelonanewshipgoingtotheUnitedStates.”可知，克拉克一家想乘船去美國(guó)旅行，故選C。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,sevendaysbeforetheirdeparture,theyoungestsonwasbittenbyadog.Thedoctorseweduptheboy,butbecauseofthepossibilityofrabieshewasnotallowedtoleavethehouseforfourteendays.”可知，在他們出發(fā)的前七天，最小的兒子被狗咬傷了，醫(yī)生給男孩縫好了傷口，但因?yàn)樗芸赡艿每袢?，所以?4天內(nèi)不準(zhǔn)他離開家。故選A。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefather,filledwithdisappointmentandanger,stompedtothedocktowatchtheshipleavewithouttheClarkfamily.Thefathershedtearsofdisappointment”可知，看著船離開，父親很失望、很憤怒，故選A。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fivedayslater,tragicnewsspreadthroughoutScotland.ThemightyTitanichadsunk.Theunsinkableshiphadsunk,takinghundredsofliveswithit.”可知，泰坦尼克號(hào)沉沒(méi)了，帶走了數(shù)百條生命。故選B。40．推理判斷題。作者通過(guò)克拉克一家的故事告訴我們有時(shí)候壞事也可能是好事，選項(xiàng)C“塞翁失馬，焉知非?！狈现黝}，故選C。BAmywaslookingforagiftforherlittledaughter.Suddenlyshestoppedbeforeastoreofdolls（洋娃娃）.“Girlslikedolls,”shethoughtasshewentintoit.Lookingaround,shesawagrandmadollwithgrayhairandapairofglasses.Inhermindappeared（出現(xiàn)）Joyce,hermother.WhenAmywasalittlegirl,shegotherfirstdollfromJoyceforherbirthday.Thenthesecond,thethird...Adollayearneverarrivedlate.“Whyalwaysadoll?”ThisquestionhadbeeninAmy’sminduntilherfathergavetheansweroneday.LittleJoycedreamedtohaveadoll.Herparentspromised（承諾）oneforherfifthbirthday.Sadly,theybothdiedinatrafficaccident（交通事故）beforeitarrived.Theneverreceivedgiftwasthemostprecious（珍貴的）inhereyes.Hermother’sstorybeingrecalled（回想起）,Amygotanidea.ItwasJoyce’sbirthday.Amysentapackage（包裹）toherwithacardthatread:DearJoyce,IforgottosendyouthepackagethatyoushouldhavereceivedonMay20,1956,yourfifthbirthday.Thegiftinsidehasturnedold,butIfeltthatyoumightstillwishtohaveit.Love,AngelofJoyJoyceopenedthepackageandsawalovelygrandmadoll.Sheclasped（抱緊）thedollthatshehadwaitedforsomanyyears,cryingsoftly.Thedoll,givenby“AngelofJoy”,madeherthehappiest“child”intheworld.41．What’sthetheme（主題）ofthestory?A．Love. B．Hope. C．Toys. D．Friends.42．Puttheeventsinthecorrecttimeorder（把事件按正確的時(shí)間順序排列）.a.Joycegotadollonherbirthday.

b.Joycewantedtohaveadoll.c.JoyceboughtthefirstdollforAmy.

d.Joycelostbothherfatherandmother.A．a(chǎn)bcd B．badc C．a(chǎn)cdb D．bdca43．Whatdoesthegrandmadolllooklike?A．Scarywithgrayhair. B．Beautifulwithlonghair.C．Lovelywithapairofglasses. D．Cutewithwhitehair.44．Whowas“AngelofJoy”?A．Amy. B．Amy’sdaughter. C．Amy’smother. D．Amy’sfather.45．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Amythinksgirlslikedolls. B．Parentssometimesneedcare.C．Noonecantaketheplaceofparents. D．Dollsarealwaysthebestbirthdaypresent.【答案】41．A

42．D

43．C

44．A

45．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述的是一個(gè)遲到的生日禮物。艾米在給自己女兒買禮物的時(shí)候，想到了自己的媽媽。她的媽媽總是送給她洋娃娃當(dāng)禮物，開始她并不明白這是為什么。后來(lái)她知道了，原來(lái)她的媽媽小時(shí)候一直想得到一個(gè)洋娃娃禮物，但是始終沒(méi)有得到。最后在媽媽生日時(shí)，艾米給她的媽媽買了一個(gè)洋娃娃禮物。41．主旨大意題。通讀全文并根據(jù)“Sheclasped（抱緊）thedollthatshehadwaitedforsomanyyears,cryingsoftly.Thedoll,givenby‘AngelofJoy’,madeherthehappiest‘child’intheworld”和“Love,AngelofJoy”可知，文章主要講述了艾米為自己母親買了一個(gè)洋娃娃作為遲到的生日禮物，母親很開心的故事，故文章的主題是愛(ài)。故選A。42．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)“LittleJoycedreamedtohaveadoll”和“Sadly,theybothdiedinatrafficaccident（交通事故）beforeitarrived.Theneverreceivedgiftwasthemostprecious（珍貴的）inhereyes”可知，小喬伊斯夢(mèng)想著擁有一個(gè)洋娃娃，但后來(lái)她的父母車禍去世了，故這份沒(méi)有收到的禮物是最珍貴的。根據(jù)“WhenAmywasalittlegirl,shegotherfirstdollfromJoyceforherbirthday”于是，在喬伊斯有女兒之后，她女兒的第一個(gè)洋娃娃是喬伊斯送給她的生日禮物。由“ItwasJoyce’sbirthday”和“Thegiftinsidehasturnedold,butIfellthatyoumightstillwishtohaveit”可知，在喬伊斯的女兒艾米知道母親的故事后，她在喬伊斯生日那天，送給了她一個(gè)洋娃娃。故正確的語(yǔ)序是bdca。故選D。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“shesawagrandmadollwithgrayhairandapairofglasses”和最后一段“Joyceopenedthepackageandsawalovelygrandmadoll”可知，這個(gè)洋娃娃灰色頭發(fā)、戴著一副眼鏡，并且很可愛(ài)。故選C。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Amysentapackage（包裹）toher”和“Thedoll,givenby‘AngelofJoy’”可知，這個(gè)洋娃娃是艾米送的，故艾米就是這個(gè)“快樂(lè)天使”。故選A。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“‘Girlslikedolls,’shethoughtasshewentintoit”可知，艾米認(rèn)為女孩子都喜歡洋娃娃。選項(xiàng)A“艾米認(rèn)為女孩喜歡洋娃娃”與原文相符。故選A。七、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。

DoyouknowaboutConfucius?Confuciusis____46____(great)teacherinChinesehistory.HisbirthdaywasonSeptember28.Althoughhe____47____(live)over2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday.

ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLuinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehad____48____hardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtowork____49____(help)hismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn’tgiveup____50____(study).Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearntmusic,history,poetryandsports.Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthe____51____(one)publicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattime,onlychildrenfromnoble(貴族的)familiescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschool____52____theywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000____53____(student)inhislife.Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius’lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearnt.“WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetter____54____meinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”Healsotaught_____55_____(we)thatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”【答案】thegreatest

47．lived

48．a(chǎn)

49．tohelp

50．studying

51．first

52．if

53．students

54．than

55．us【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了我國(guó)古代偉大的教育家孔子。46．句意：孔子是中國(guó)歷史上最偉大的老師。根據(jù)空格后比較范圍“inChinesehistory”可知使用最高級(jí)，形容詞最高級(jí)前用the，great的最高級(jí)是greatest。故填thegreatest。47．句意：盡管他生活在2000多年前，但人們?nèi)匀挥浀貌⒆鹬厮麑?duì)當(dāng)今教育的貢獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“over2,000yearsago”可知此句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，live“生活，居住”的過(guò)去式是lived。故填lived。48．句意：他有一個(gè)艱苦的童年。根據(jù)“hard”是輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a，haveahardchildhood“童年生活很艱苦”，故填a。49．句意：小時(shí)候，他不得不工作來(lái)幫助母親，但年輕的孔子并沒(méi)有放棄學(xué)習(xí)。此句謂語(yǔ)是“hadtowork”，后面再跟動(dòng)詞一般使用動(dòng)詞不定式，此句是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填tohelp。50．句意：小時(shí)候，他不得不工作來(lái)幫助母親，但年輕的孔子并沒(méi)有放棄學(xué)習(xí)。giveupdoingsth.“放棄做某事”，giveup“放棄，認(rèn)輸”，及物動(dòng)詞，后面跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，study“學(xué)習(xí)”，動(dòng)名詞是stu