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Module10Theweather選拔卷班級(jí)___________姓名___________學(xué)號(hào)____________分?jǐn)?shù)____________(考試時(shí)間:60分鐘試卷滿分:100分)第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共65分)一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分,共15分)1.—____istheweatherlikethereinsummer?—There's____rain.A.How;alotof B.What;alotof C.How;alot2.It'sagoodidea____anumbrella.A.bring B.tobring C.brings3.It'snotpolite____tooloudlyinclass.A.totalk B.talking C.talks4.There'realotof____.It's____.A.cloudy;clouds B.cloudy;cloudy C.clouds;cloudy5.Whatwilltheweather____?A.belike B.like C.islike6.Please____thisbook____thatone,andfindoutthedifferencesbetweenthem.A.pare;with B.pared;to C.pared;with7.—What'sthematterwithTom?Hehasbeenawayfortwodays.—Oh!He____beill.Let'sgoandaskMsBrown.A.can B.need C.may8.—TheboycanspeakbothEnglishandJapanese_________heisonlyten.—Wow,whatacleverboy!A.if B.because C.a(chǎn)lthough9.Tonyhastakenlotsofphotos____hisnewdigitalcamera.A.of B.in C.with10.—WhereisLucy?—I'mnotsure.She________intheclassroom.A.maybe B.maybe C.probably D.might11.It'shotatnoon________itmaybecoolintheevening.Soyou'dbetterwearawarmcoat.A.so B.but C.because D.yet12.Myuncle________eheretonight,butheisn't________home.A.can;in B.may;on C.might;at D.must;to13.—What________theweather________tomorrow?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.is;like B.will;like C.will;belike D.will;be14.Tomrunsfasterthan________inhisschool.A.otherstudent B.a(chǎn)nystudents C.a(chǎn)nyotherstudents D.a(chǎn)nyotherstudent15.________toclosethewindowsbeforeyougoout.A.Makingsure B.Issure C.Makesure D.Sure二、完型填空(每小題1分,共10分)Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Ilovesummerbest16Icandomanyoutdooractivities.Ilikegoingtothepark,afteralongday's17.Insummerit'svery18togocamping.Ialsoloveto19intheseaandlieonthebeachreadingabook.Thetemperaturethereis20thanthatinotherplaces,soIfeelreallyfortable.Ialsolovetodriveuptothenorth.Itis21there.Theleavesaresonicewithmuchsunshine.WhenIwakeup,Icanhearthebirds22there.Ilovesummerbecauseflowerseoutwithbeautifulcolours.Ilovetositinmygarden.ThereIcan23theflowers.Ilovetowalkonthebeachasthe24goesdownbeforedarknessandIthinkitisbeautiful.Whenitis25outside,IlovetojumpintoaswimmingpoolandIfeelsorelaxed.16.A.a(chǎn)fter B.becauseC.before D.until17.A.sleep B.restC.work D.play18.A.nice B.a(chǎn)wfulC.bad D.polite19.A.skate B.swimC.run D.walk20.A.higher B.tallerC.shorter D.lower21.A.windy B.sunnyC.cloudy D.rainy22.A.singing B.cryingC.sleeping D.reading23.A.hear B.smellC.taste D.cut24.A.earth B.moonC.Mars D.sun25.A.cool B.coldC.hot D.warm三、閱讀單選(每小題2分,共30分)AAsweknow,MeizhouIslandisafamousplaceofinterestinPutian.Mypenpal,Sam,fromAustraliawouldliketovisititverymuch.Heisinghereforaholidaynextweek.Heisplanningtostayhereforsevendays.HehasneverbeentoPutianbefore,soheneedstoknowsomethingaboutit.Theweatheristhemostimportantthingthathewouldliketoknow.Hewantstoknowwhatheshouldgetreadyforthetripandwhatkindsofclotheshehastotakewithhim.Hereisthefive-dayweatherreportforPutian.DateWeatherTemperatureJuly1st27-35℃July2nd26-33℃July3rd26-32℃July4th28-36℃July5th29-37℃26.HowlongwillSamstayinPutian?A.Twodays. B.Fivedays.C.Aweek. D.Amonth.27.WhatinformationdoesSammostwanttoknow?A.ThefoodinPutian. B.ThehistoryofPutian.C.ThetrafficinPutian. D.TheweatherinPutian.28.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonJuly5th?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy.C.Windy. D.Rainy.29.OnJuly3rd,thehighesttemperatureis____.A.26℃ B.28℃C.32℃ D.36℃30.WhatdoyouthinkSamshouldwearwhenhestaysinPutian?A. B. C. D.BNowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecast(預(yù)報(bào))theweather.Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere(大氣),becausethisiswheretheweatherforms.Theysendthesepicturestotheweatherstations.Someteorologists(氣象學(xué)家)canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.Fromthepictures,thescientistscanoftensayhowtheweatherwillchange.Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivenewpictures,themeteorologistsparethemwithearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweatherforecast,themeteorologistscansaythis.Sotheweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists.Beforesatelliteswereinvented,thescientistscouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforthreeorfivedays.Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead(提前).31.Satellitestravel.A.inspace B.a(chǎn)bovespaceC.a(chǎn)bovetheground D.intheatmosphere32.Whydoweusetheweathersatellitestotakepicturesoftheatmosphere?Because.A.cloudsformthere B.theweatherformsthereC.theweathersatellitescandoiteasily D.peopleliketocollectthesepictures33.Meteorologistsforecasttheweather.A.withoutstudyingsatellitepicturesB.beforetheyreceivesatellitepicturesC.whentheyhavereceivedsatellitepicturesD.a(chǎn)ftertheyhaveparedthenewsatellitepictureswiththeearlierones34.Maybewe’llsoonbeabletoforecasttheweatherfor.A.oneday B.twodaysC.fivedays D.sevendaysorevenlonger35.Themainideaofthispassageisthatsatellitesareusedin.A.takingpicturesoftheEarth B.receivingpicturesoftheatmosphereC.weatherforecasting D.doingotherworkinmanywaysCInnorthernChinaduringspring,bigsandstormoftenmaketroubleforpeople.Sandstormsusuallyhappeninspring.Theyhavehappenedinmorethan10provincesinnorthernChinathisyear.PeopleinsouthernChinadon'thavetoworryaboutthiskindofbadweather.MostofthesandesfromthenorthofChina.InnorthernChina,lotsofplaceshavefewtreesanddon'tgetmuchrain.Whentherearen'tmanytrees,thegroundcan'tkeepenoughwater.Overtheyears,thegrounddriesupandturnstosand.Whenspringesandtheicemelts,thegroundbeesloose.Strongwindstaketheloosesandintothesky.Besides,innortheastChina,thereliessomevastdeserts.Sandstormsarebadforpeople'shealth.Ifpeoplebreatheintoomuchsand,theywillcoughorhaveseriousillnesses.Sandstormsalsogivefarmerslotsofproblems.Sometimestheirsheepgetlostinthestormsandneverebackhome.Thewindsalsotearthefarmers'housesdown.Whatcanyoudotostopsandstorms?Here'sapieceofadvice.Askyourparentstohelpyouplantsometreesthisspring.Ifyouseepeoplecuttingdowntoomanytrees,tellthemaboutthedangersofsandstorms,andaskyourgovernmenttostopthem.36.Whendosandstormsusuallyhappen?A.Insummer. B.Inspring. C.Inwinter. D.Inautumn37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"loose"meaninthefirstparagraph?A.肥沃的 B.貧瘠的 C.疏松的 D.大量的38.Thesecondparagraphtellsus______________.A.whysandstormshappeninnorthernChinaB.thedangersofsandstormsC.sandstormsaren’tterribleatallD.howsandstormshappen39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaytostopsandstorms?A.Plantmoretreesinspring.B.Stoppeopletocutdowntoomanytrees.C.Don’tstayoutsidewhensandstormshappen.D.Tellpeopleaboutthedangersofsandstorms.40.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?___________A.SandstormsB.HowwecanstopsandstormsC.WhysandstormsonlyhappeninnorthernChinaD.SandstormscaninfluencemostofChina第II卷(非選擇題)四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5(每小題2分,共10分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從方框中選擇能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,其中有兩項(xiàng)多余。A:Hey,Jason!Whatareyougoingtodo?

B:I'mgoingtovisitTed.A:41.DoyouforgetTedisstillinChina?B:Oh,Ireallyforgotit.42.A:Inaweek.B:Oh!43.A:Metoo.Whatareyougoingtodonext?B:44.A:Butit'stoohottoday.B:45.A:It'llbecool.Let'sgototheparktomorrow!B:Soundsgreat.Howabouthavingapicnicintheparktomorrow?A:That'sagoodidea.A.Areyoujoking?B.I'mgoingtothepark.C.HewenttoChinabyplane.D.IwishIwerewithhimnow.E.HowsoonwillTedbeback?F.CanIgototheparkwithyou?G.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?第II卷(非選擇題共35分)五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(每小題2分,共10分)46.It’snoteasy________(keep)thepetdog.47.Therewassomestormsyesterday.Itwasa________(storm)day.48.It’s________(freeze)outside.You’dbetterstayathome.49.Ican’tdecidewhichshirt________(buy).50.It’soften________(wind)inspringinmyhometown.六、語法填空(每小題1分,共10分)閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。Forthefirsttimeinhistory,theInternationalOlympicmittee(IOC)hasdecidedtwohostcitiesatthesametime.Paris51.(host)theOlympicGamesin2024andLosAngelesin2028.“ThisisawinwinwinsituationforParis,LosAngeles52.IOC”,PresidentThomasBach.“Thesearetwogreatcitiesfromtwogreatcountieswith53.greatOlympichistory.Bothcitiesareexcitedin54.(bring)homegames.ItreturnstotheUSforthe55.(one)timesincethe1996AtlantaOlympics.ButParishaswaited56.ittoolong.AsthecitythathashostedtwoOlympicsbefore,itwillhosttheevent100yearsafter57.(it)lastgame.Thereasonforthe58.(decide)isthattherewerenootherpetitors(競爭者)foreitherthe2024or2028Games.Beforethelastbidding(競標(biāo))part,threeofthefivecitiesgaveupforthe2024Olympicbecauseofthe59.(worry)overcost.TheywereHamburg,RomeandBudapest.ButitseemsParisandLosAngeleshave60.(little)troublewiththat.Thesetwocitiesmakeamemorablehistoryaswell.七、材料作文(共15分)61.書面表達(dá)。請根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容及提示詞匯,寫一篇各大城市未來24小時(shí)天氣預(yù)報(bào)的短文。70詞左右;短文開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。提示詞匯:belowzero,windy,sunny,cloudy,foggy,degreeHereistheweatherreportforthenext24hoursinChina.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1.B【詳解】句意:——那里夏天的天氣怎么樣?——雨水很多??疾橐蓡栐~及形容詞短語。詢問天氣的句型為What’stheweatherlike...?或Howistheweather...?根據(jù)題干可知本句應(yīng)用What’stheweatherlike...?alot“許多、大量”,在句中作程度狀語,表示“很、非常、常?!保揎梽?dòng)詞、感嘆詞、介詞短語、形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí);alotof相當(dāng)于lotsof,意思是“許多的、大量的”,可以修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞;這里的rain是不可數(shù)名詞,意為“雨水”,所以應(yīng)用alotof修飾;結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知B選項(xiàng)符合題意,故答案選B。2.B【解析】【詳解】句意:帶把傘是個(gè)好主意??疾閯?dòng)詞不定式。A.bring帶來、拿來,動(dòng)詞原形;B.tobring動(dòng)詞不定式;C.brings第三人稱單數(shù)形式。it'sagoodideatodosth是固定搭配,意為“做某事是個(gè)好主意”,這里的it作形式主語,真正的主語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式;故答案選B。3.A【解析】【詳解】句意:在課堂上大聲說話是不禮貌的。考查動(dòng)詞不定式。A.totalk動(dòng)詞不定式;B.talking動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞;C.talks第三人稱單數(shù)形式。itis+形容詞+todosth是固定搭配,意為“做某事是…”,其中it是形式主語,不定式短語是真正主語,因此這里應(yīng)用不定式totalk講話、談話;故答案選A。4.C【詳解】句意:有很多云。是多云的天氣??疾槊~及形容詞。第一個(gè)空,被短語alotof修飾,應(yīng)用名詞cloud“云”的復(fù)數(shù)形式clouds;第二個(gè)空,用在系動(dòng)詞is后面作表語,應(yīng)用形容詞形式cloudy“多云的”;結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知C選項(xiàng)符合題意,故答案選C。5.A【詳解】句意:天氣將會(huì)怎么樣?考查固定句型。詢問某人或某物怎么樣用句型:What+be+主語+like?這里的時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí),所以用What+will+主語+belike?like是一個(gè)介詞,不能直接放在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面,它的前面應(yīng)該加be;根據(jù)題干Whatwilltheweather____?可知這里是考查固定句型:Whatwilltheweatherbelike?故答案選A。6.A【詳解】句意:請把這本書和那本書比較一下,找出它們之間的不同之處??疾閯?dòng)詞短語。pare…with…意為“把…與…比較”;pare…to…意為“把…比作…”。根據(jù)findoutthedifferencesbetweenthem找出它們之間的不同之處,可知應(yīng)是把這本書和那本書作比較,且根據(jù)句意和題干可知本句為祈使句,所以please后面接動(dòng)詞原形;故答案選A。7.C【詳解】句意:——湯姆怎么了?他已經(jīng)離開兩天了?!?他可能病了。我們?nèi)枂柌祭逝???疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。A.can能、能夠;B.need需要;C.may可能、也許,表示推測。根據(jù)上文Hehasbeenawayfortwodays.他已經(jīng)離開兩天了,結(jié)合He____beill.可知是推測他可能生病了,所以may符合題意,故答案選C。8.C【詳解】句意:雖然他才10歲,但他能說英語和日語?!嗦斆鞯暮⒆印.if如果;B.because因?yàn)椋籆.although雖然。根據(jù)句意,前后兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選C。9.C【解析】【詳解】句意:Tony用他的新數(shù)碼相機(jī)拍了很多照片??疾榻樵~辨析。A.of…的;B.in在…里面;C.with用、帶著。根據(jù)語境:Tony拍了許多照片…他的新數(shù)碼相機(jī),可知此處表達(dá)的意思是“用”,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知C選項(xiàng)符合題意,故答案選C。10.A【詳解】句意:露西在哪?我不確定,她可能在教室里。Amaybe是詞組,may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞而be是動(dòng)詞原形,這個(gè)詞組可以共同做謂語,表示“也許是,可能是”,Bmaybe是副詞,表示“也許,可能”,Cprobably是副詞,表示“有可能發(fā)生的”,Dmight是may的過去式,是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示“可能”,表達(dá)的可能性小。分析句子成分空處缺的是謂語,maybe可以做謂語,故選A。11.B【詳解】句意:中午的時(shí)候熱,但是晚上可能會(huì)涼爽些,因此你最好穿一個(gè)暖和的外套。本題考查連詞辨析。Aso是“因此”,前后文有因果關(guān)系,Bbut是并列連詞“但是”,表示前后的對(duì)比,對(duì)照,一般比較輕松自然,Cbecause是“因?yàn)椤?,表示因果關(guān)系,Dyet是“然而”,表示對(duì)照或?qū)αr(shí),往往比較強(qiáng)烈,出人意料。根據(jù)文中只是說中午熱晚上冷并不出人意料,且but可以連接兩個(gè)句子,故選B?!军c(diǎn)睛】連詞是一種虛詞,不能獨(dú)立擔(dān)任句子成分只起連接作用。連詞主要分四類:并列連詞、轉(zhuǎn)折連詞、選擇連詞、因果連詞。劃分好連詞的類別,連詞類題型就更易解題。12.C【詳解】句意:我叔叔可能今晚來這,但是他不在家。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及介詞短語。短語:athome在家。can、may、might、must都可以表示“可能、或許、推測”,Acan常用于否定句和疑問句中,Bmay用于肯定句和否定句中,表示可能性小,Cmight表示可能性更小,Dmust是“一定”用于肯定句中。根據(jù)后文他不在家,表示來的可能性很小,athome的固定短語,故選C。13.C【詳解】句意:明天的天氣怎么樣?對(duì)不起,我不知道。本題考查日常用語。詢問天氣用Whatistheweatherliketoday?,根據(jù)后面的tomorrow可知詢問的是將來的天氣,用一般將來時(shí)(根據(jù)教科書),故選C。14.D【詳解】句意:Tom比他學(xué)校里任何其它學(xué)生跑的都快。本題考查不定代詞。Aotherstudent是“其他學(xué)生”,Banystudents是“任何學(xué)生”,Canyotherstudents是“任何其他學(xué)生們”,Danyotherstudent是“其他任何的一個(gè)學(xué)生”。anyother后跟單數(shù)名詞,是指同一范圍內(nèi)除了某人或某物以外的其他人或事物,故選D。15.C【詳解】句意:出去之前確定關(guān)好窗戶。本題考查祈使句。祈使句要以動(dòng)詞原形開頭,AMakingsure是現(xiàn)在分詞形式,BIssure的動(dòng)詞原形應(yīng)該是be,CMakesure是動(dòng)詞原形,DSure是副詞,不是動(dòng)詞,故選C。16.B17.C18.A19.B20.D21.B22.A23.B24.D25.C【分析】文章大意:本文主要講述的是作者喜歡夏天的原因。作者喜歡夏天,有很多原因,比如夏天可以露營,有很多花都會(huì)綻放,可以去海里游泳,在海灘上看書,在日落前的沙灘上散步等等。16.句意:我最喜歡夏天,因?yàn)槲铱梢宰龊芏鄳敉饣顒?dòng)??疾檫B詞辨析及語境理解。A.after在…之后;B.because因?yàn)?;C.before在…之前;D.until直到。根據(jù)Ilovesummerbest,以及Icandomanyoutdooractivities.可知,前后句之間存在著因果關(guān)系,故用because引導(dǎo);故答案選B。17.句意:經(jīng)過一整天的工作之后,我喜歡去公園。考查名詞辨析及語境理解。A.sleep睡覺;B.rest休息;C.work工作;D.play玩。根據(jù)Ilikegoingtothepark,結(jié)合afteralongday's___2___.可知是一整天的工作之后我喜歡去公園,alongday'swork.一整天的工作。所以work符合題意,故答案選C。18.句意:在夏天去露營很好??疾樾稳菰~辨析及語境理解。A.nice好的;B.awful可怕的;C.bad壞的;D.polite有禮貌的。根據(jù)gocamping去露營,可知在夏天去露營很好;Itis+形容詞+todosth.意為“做某事是…的”;故答案選A。19.句意:我也喜歡在海里游泳??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。A.skate滑冰;B.swim游泳;C.run跑;D.walk散步。根據(jù)后面的inthesea,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知是喜歡在海里游泳,故答案選B。20.句意:那里的溫度低于在其他地方??疾樾稳菰~辨析及語境理解。A.higher更高的;B.taller更高的;C.shorter更短的;D.lower更低的。修飾temperature要用high和low,由than可知應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí),根據(jù)下文soIfeelreallyfortable.我感覺很舒服,結(jié)合常識(shí)可知夏天海邊的溫度較其他地方要低,所以感覺舒服,故答案選D。21.句意:那里陽光明媚??疾樾稳菰~辨析及語境理解。A.windy刮風(fēng)的;B.sunny晴朗的、陽光明媚的;C.cloudy多云的;D.rainy下雨的。根據(jù)下文Theleavesaresonicewithmuchsunshine.在陽光照耀下,葉子很好看,可知那里應(yīng)是陽光明媚的,故答案選B。22.句意:當(dāng)我醒來時(shí),我能聽到鳥兒唱歌??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。A.singing唱歌;B.crying哭泣;C.sleeping睡覺;D.reading讀書。根據(jù)WhenIwakeup,Icanhearthebirds___7___there.醒來之后聽見鳥…,由此可知是能聽到鳥兒歌唱,故答案選A。23.句意:在那里我能聞到花香??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。A.hear聽;B.smell聞;C.taste嘗;D.cut切割。根據(jù)后面的theflowers,可知是能聞到花香,故答案選B。24.句意:我喜歡在日落前的沙灘上散步??疾槊~辨析及語境理解。A.earth地球;B.moon月亮;C.Mars火星;D.sun太陽。根據(jù)后面的beforedarkness天黑之前,可知應(yīng)是太陽落下去的時(shí)候,故答案選D。25.句意:當(dāng)外面很熱,我喜歡跳進(jìn)游泳池??疾樾稳菰~辨析及語境理解。A.cool涼爽的;B.cold冷的;C.hot熱的;D.warm溫暖的。根據(jù)下文Ilovetojumpintoaswimmingpool,我喜歡跳進(jìn)泳池,由此可知是當(dāng)外面很熱、溫度很高的時(shí)候,故答案選C?!军c(diǎn)睛】解答完形填空首先要通讀全文,掌握大意。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)初步弄清短文寫了些什么內(nèi)容。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對(duì)空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義,空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理,最后根據(jù)語境,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),選出正確答案。如,第4小題,根據(jù)后面的inthesea,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知是喜歡在海里游泳,故答案選B。第6小題,根據(jù)下文Theleavesaresonicewithmuchsunshine.在陽光照耀下,葉子很好看,可知那里應(yīng)是陽光明媚的,故答案選B。26.C27.D28.A29.C30.B【分析】文章大意:梅州是莆田一個(gè)著名的景點(diǎn),我的筆友薩姆要來這兒旅游一周,他以前從來沒有來過莆田,所以他需要了解一下這里的天氣,以便為旅行做準(zhǔn)備,我介紹了其中五天的天氣情況。26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Heisplanningtostayhereforsevendays.可知,他計(jì)劃在這里呆七天,即一周,故答案選C。27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Theweatheristhemostimportantthingthathewouldliketoknow.可知天氣是他需要知道的最重要的事情,故答案選D。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)天氣預(yù)報(bào)表的內(nèi)容可知,7月5日為晴天的意思,故答案選A。29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)天氣預(yù)報(bào)表的內(nèi)容可知,在7月3日最高溫度為32攝氏度,故答案選C。30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)天氣預(yù)報(bào)表的內(nèi)容可知,這幾天最低氣溫為26攝氏度,最高氣溫為37攝氏度,屬于高溫。故推斷Sam應(yīng)該在那兒穿著短袖較為適宜。故答案選B。31.A32.B33.D34.D35.D【分析】本文主要講述了現(xiàn)在利用氣象衛(wèi)星進(jìn)行天氣預(yù)報(bào)的方法,以及利用氣象衛(wèi)星進(jìn)行天氣預(yù)報(bào)的意義及應(yīng)用前景。31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theyareinspace,可知,衛(wèi)星在太空,故選A。32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere(大氣),becausethisiswheretheweatherforms.可知,因?yàn)槟抢锸翘鞖庑纬傻牡胤?,故選B。33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)通過文章第二段第二句Whentheyreceivenewpictures,themeteorologistsparethemwithearlierones.可知?dú)庀髮W(xué)家在比較之后才報(bào)天氣。故選D。34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一段Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead(提前).描述,可知很快我們就能提前預(yù)報(bào)七天甚至更長時(shí)間的天氣了。故選D。35.主旨大意題。通過閱讀可知本文主要講了衛(wèi)星通過拍照來預(yù)測天氣預(yù)報(bào),所以本題選D。點(diǎn)睛:眾所周知,文章是由段落組成,每個(gè)段落都是圍繞某個(gè)中心思想展開的一群句子的組合,而段落的中心思想又是為文章主旨服務(wù)的。尋找文章中心思想的方法是:通過分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu),找出每一小段的主題句,然后通過尋找共同點(diǎn),找出整個(gè)文章的主題句,這是找準(zhǔn)文章主題大意的關(guān)鍵。主題句是文章的核心,它往往是一個(gè)有很強(qiáng)概括性和代表性的句子。找到了文章的主題句,文章的中心思想也就顯而易見了。但是由于文章表現(xiàn)手法各不相同,主題句出現(xiàn)的位置也不盡相同。在多數(shù)情況下,尤其在說明文和議論文中,主題句在文章中的位置通常有三種:開頭、文中和文末。解題時(shí),我們通常采用瀏覽的方式,仔細(xì)選讀文章的首尾段和首尾句(包括每一段的首尾句),重點(diǎn)搜索主題線索和脈絡(luò)。5題的主題句在開頭一句。36.B37.C38.B39.C40.A【分析】36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sandstormsusuallyhappeninspring.”可知沙塵暴通常在春天發(fā)生,故選B。37.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Whenspringesandtheicemelts,thegroundbeesloose.Strongwindstaketheloosesandintothesky.”描述可知是土地變疏松了,故選C。38.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Sandstormsarebadforpeople’shealth.Ifpeoplebreatheintoomuchsand,theywill…”及下文描述可知,本段描寫的是沙塵暴對(duì)健康、農(nóng)業(yè)和農(nóng)民生活造成的危害,故選B。39.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Here'sapieceofadvice.”之后的內(nèi)容,可知種樹、停止砍伐和讓人們知道沙塵暴的危害可以阻止沙塵暴的發(fā)生,而“呆在家”并不能從根本上杜絕沙塵暴,故選C。40.最佳標(biāo)題題。這篇短文主要講述的是中國北方的沙塵暴的形成、危害與防治,故選A。41.A42.E43.D44.B45.G【分析】本段是Jason和他朋友的對(duì)話。主要是互相寒暄并相約明天一起去公園野餐。41.句意:你在開玩笑嗎?根據(jù)上下文,上文說“我要去拜訪泰德?!币约跋挛恼f“你忘了泰德還在中國嗎?”可知,此處表示驚訝的語氣,所以“Areyoujoking?”符合語境。故選A。42.句意:泰德多久后回來?根據(jù)下文“Inaweek.”翻譯為“一周后。”可知,此處表達(dá)對(duì)將來時(shí)提問;且“in+短時(shí)間”多用于回答“howsoon”提問的句子。故選E。43.句意:我希望現(xiàn)在能和他在一起。根據(jù)下文“Metoo.”翻譯為“我也是?!笨芍颂幈磉_(dá)“兩個(gè)人也想像泰德一樣去中國旅游”。故選D。44.句意:我要去公園。根據(jù)前文“Whatareyougoingtodonext?”翻譯為“你接下來要去哪里?”和下文“Let'sgototheparktomorrow!”翻譯為“讓我們明天去公園吧!”可知,此處應(yīng)該表示“我要去公園。”的含義。故選B。45.句意:明天的天氣怎么樣?根據(jù)下文“It'llbecool.”翻譯為“明天是涼爽的?!笨芍?,前文是在問“明天天氣如何?”。故選G。46.tokeep【詳解】句意:養(yǎng)寵物狗是不容易的。根據(jù)句型Itis+形容詞+todosth“做某事是……”,故填tokeep。47.stormy【詳解】stormy句意:昨天有一些暴風(fēng)雨。它是有暴風(fēng)雨的一天。修飾名詞day,故用形容詞,故為stormy。48.freezing【詳解】freezing句意:外面非常冷。你最好待在家里。作為系動(dòng)詞is的表語,故用形容詞,故為freezing。49.to

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