專題07句型轉化（原卷版）

Desiretoenhancetheenthusiasm,perseverancerubdownalp.欲望以提升熱忱，毅力以磨平高山。句型轉化一、肯定句改否定句的方法1、在be動詞后加not。如：isnot，arenot，amnot2、在can，should，will等后加not。如：cannot，shouldnot，willnot；3、上述都沒有的，在動詞前加助動詞否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。4、some改成any。如：Iamagirl.→Iamnotagirl.Youareastudent.→Youarenotastudent.→Youaren’tastudent.ThisisTom’sbag,→ThisisnotTom’sbag.→Thisisn’tTom’sbag.二、肯定句改一般疑問句的方法1、把be動詞放在句首，剩下的7成your)句點改成問號。2、把can，shall，will等放到句首，剩下的照抄，(some改成any，I改成you，my改成your)句點改成問號。3、上述都沒有的，在句首請助動詞Do/Does/Did幫忙，剩下的照抄，(some改成any，I改成you，my改成your)句點改成問號。注意：句首的第一個字母要大寫，句尾標點應為“？”。如：IaminClass6.→AreyouinClass6?YouarefromAmerica.→AreyoufromAmerica?Itisanorange.→Isitanorange?4、就一般疑問句回答一般疑問句有兩種回答，即：肯定回答和否定回答。其中，肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no。語句順序為：Yes+主語+am/is/are/was/were.|can.|do/does/did|;No+主語+amnot/isn’t/aren’t如：—AreyouanEnglishteacher?→Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.—Isthatabird?→Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.三、對劃線部分提問“就劃線部分提問”是小學階段英語學習的難點，但是一旦掌握了規(guī)律，就變得容易多了。小學英語對劃線部分提問之答題口訣：一代：用正確的疑問詞代替劃線部分二移：把疑問詞移至句首三倒：顛倒主謂語，但對主語或其定語提問時除外（some改成any，I改成you，my改成your）四抄：照抄句子剩余部分特殊疑問詞的確定要根據劃線內容而定,在小學階段常出現(xiàn)的有以下幾種：①劃線部分是“事或物”，特殊疑問詞用what如:Thisisabook.Whatisthis?IoftenplayfootballonSaturdays.WhatdoyouoftendoonSaturdays?②劃線部分是“人”，特殊疑問詞用who如:Heismybrother.Whoishe?③劃線部分是“地點”，特殊疑問詞用where如:Theboxisonthedesk.Whereisthebox?④劃線部分是“時間”，特殊疑問詞用whattime或when如:It'sseventwenty.Whattimeisit?Iusuallygetupatsix.Whendoyouusuallygetup?⑤劃線部分是“年齡”，特殊疑問詞用howold如:Iamtwelve.Howoldareyou?Myfatheristhirtythree.Howoldisyourfather?⑥劃線部分是“職業(yè)”，特殊疑問詞用what如:Mikeisaworker.WhatisMike?⑦劃線部分是“顏色”，特殊疑問詞用whatcolour如:Myhatisblue.Whatcolourisyourhat？⑧劃線部分是“數量”，特殊疑問詞用howmany或howmuch如:Icanseefivekites.Howmanykitescanyousee?Thereissomemilkintheglass.Howmuchmilkisthereintheglass?⑨劃線部分是“多少錢”，特殊疑問詞用howmuch如:Thispenisnineyuan.Howmuchisthispen?⑩劃線部分是“形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞”，特殊疑問詞用whose如:Thatismybook.Whosebookisthat?Thebagisyours.Whoseisthebag?以下口訣一定要記住1．問“誰”用who；2．問“誰的”，用whose；3．問“地點哪里”，用where；4．問“原因”，用why；5．問“身體狀況”，用how；6．問“方式”，用how；7．問“年齡”，用howold；8．問“多少”，用howmany；9．問"價錢”用howmuch；10．問“哪一個”，用which；11．問“什么”，用what；12．問“職業(yè)”，用what；13．問“顏色”，用whatcolour；14．問“星期”，用whatday；15．問什么學科，用whatsubject；16．問“什么時候”，用when;17．問幾點用What’sthetime?或Whattimeisit?一1.Millieliveswithhersisterinthesamebedroom.（改為同義句）Millieabedroomhersister.2.I’dliketogoshoppingthisafternoon.（改為一般疑問句）liketogoshoppingthisafternoon?Theyoftenlistentomusicinbed.（對劃線部分提問）theyoftendoinbed?Youcanlookoutatthebeachandthesea.（改為否定句）Youlookoutatthebeachthesea.WeliveinRoom301.（對劃線部分提問）doyoulivein?Yourbikeisnotthesameasmine.（改為同義句）Yourbikeismine.Whichisyourfavoriteroominyourclass?（改為同義句）Whichroomdoyouinyourclass?8.Iliveinahouse.Ithastenrooms.（改為同義句）Iliveina______________________________.9.TomsitsbehindmysisterAmy.(改為同義句)MysisterAmysits________________________Tom.10.Jack’snewhouseisnearmyoldschool.(改為同義句)Jack’snewhouseis________________myoldschool.二按要求改寫句子，每空一詞。1.YourmotherisalwaysworriedaboutyourEnglish.(改為同義句)YourmotheralwaysyourEnglish.2.Thereissomethingoldinherroom.（改為一般疑問句）oldinherroom?3.HewillgotoBeijingtomorrow.（改為否定句）HegotoBeijingtomorrow.4.Marygoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.(就劃線部分提問)Marytoschooleveryday?5.TomoftenhelpsMissLidohousework.（改為同義句）TomoftenMissLihousework.6.Whereshallwehaveabigfarewellparty?（改為同義句）Where_____we_________________haveabigfarewellparty?7.Iamgoingtobeateacherinthefuture.（改成否定句）______________________tobeteacherinthefuture.8.Theyareswimmingintherivernow.(用tomorrowafternoon改寫句子).They_____________intherivertomorrowafternoon.9.Theteachersinthisschoolareverykind.(對劃線部分提問)

_______________theteachersinthisschool?10.Thereisarestaurantnearourschool.（對劃線部分提問）______________nearyourschool?三按要求改寫句子，每空一詞。1.ThereisonlyonetinofColaonthedesk.（對劃線部分提問）ofColathereonthedesk?2.Shehadtwocupsofmilkforbreakfasteveryday.（對劃線部分提問）milkdoeshehaveforbreakfasteveryday?Iwouldliketogotothesupermarket.（對劃線部分提問）youtogo?Whynotordersomefastfood?（改為同義句）orderingsomefastfood?Theysaymostthingsintheshopareexpensive.(改為一般疑問句)mostthingsintheshopareexpensive?Theshoppingmallareclosetothepostoffice.（改為同義句）Theshoppingmallthepostoffice.Hespendshalfanhourgoingtoschoolbybuseveryday.（改為同義句）Ithalfanhourtoschoolbybuseveryday.8.Youcanfindmanywonderfulpresentsforyourfriendsintheshoppingmall.（對劃線部分提問）______________________________foryourfriendsintheshoppingmall?9.Whydon’tyougoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?(改為同義句)________________goshoppingwithmethisafternoon?10.Jack’snewhouseisnearmyoldschool.(改為同義句)Jack’snewhouseis________________myoldschool.四按要求改寫句子，每空一詞。1.Turnrightatthesecondturning.(改為同義句)______________________________________right.2.LakeParkiseastofBeijingZoo.(改為同義句)BeijingZoo___________________LakePark.3.Isitbehindhim.(改為同義句)He__________________________me.4.WewillgettoSunshineZoobybus.(對劃線部分提問)____________you____________SunshineZoo?5.Thetriptothezooiswonderful.(對劃線部分提問)____________thetriptothezoo?6.Wewillplaysomegamesinthepark.(對劃線部分提問)____________you______inthepark?7.TothenorthofthePandaHouse,wewillfindthelions.(對劃線部分提問)____________you______thelions?8.Pandasliketoeatbamboo.(對劃線部分提問)____________pandas__________________?9.Shelookslikehermother.(改為否定句)She____________likehermother.10.Ithinkyouareright.(改為否定句)I______________you______right.五按要求改寫句子，每空一詞。1.Somebodylivesontheisland.（改為否定句）ontheisland.2.Zhanghuawasinhosptialfortwomonths.（對劃線部分提問）Zhanghuaisinhosptial?Thegirlcouldskatelastyear.（改為一般疑問句并回答）thegirllastyear?No,she.4.Ihadmytennisracketsyesterday.（對劃線部分提問）youyourtennisrackets?5.Theboyisfiveyearsold.Hecouldn’tfindhiswayintheparkyesterday.（同義句）Theboyhiswayintheparkyesterday.6.Whatabrightclassroomitis!（同義句）theclassroomis!7.Igotaletterfrommyparentsthismorning.（同義句）Imyparentsthismorning.8.Jimwasn’tgoodatHistorylastyear.JiminHistorylastyear.9.Thebabycriedhardathome.（改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答）10.JimwasathomewithhisparentslastSunday.（改為否定句）六按要求改寫句子，每空一詞。1.Shewasathomelastnight.(改為否定句)She________athomelastnight.2.Heworkedinasmallfactorylastyear.(改為否定句)He________________inasmallfactorylastyear.3.Mysistergotuptoolatethismorning.(改為一般疑問句并做否定回答)________yoursister________uptoolatethismorning?________,________________.4.Amyhelpedhermothercookyesterdaymorning.(對劃線部分提問)________________Amy________yesterdayevening?5.Theyhadlunchatschoolyesterday.(對劃線部分提問)________________they________lunch?6.JackoftenwatchesTVforalongtime.(對劃線部分提問)________________________Jackoften________TV?7.Shesawapieceofpaperunderthetable.(對劃線部分提問)________________she________underthetable?8.HewillleaveforBeijingtomorrowafternoon.(用yesterdayafternoon改寫)He________________Beijingyesterdayafternoon.9.Mikeisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.(改為同義句)Mikeis________________________gotoschool.10.Wecanusebambootomakekites.(改為同義句)Wecan________________________________bamboo.七按要求改寫句子。1.ThegirlhurtherarminaPElesson.（改成否定句）ThegirlherarminaPElesson.2.Theseflowersarebeautiful.（改成感嘆句）What!How!3.Heputoutthefirewithawetblanket.（對劃線部分提問）outthefire?4.Thebridgeis800metreslong.（保持句義基本不變）Itisbridge.5.Iamafraidhecan’tfly.（同義句）Iamafraidhefly.6.Theboyis5yearsold.Hecouldn’tfindhiswayyesterday.（同義句）Theboyhiswayyesterday.7.Istayedinhospitalforabouttwoweeksafterthefire.（對劃線部分提問）inhospitalafterthefire?8.Hewillarrivehereinfiveminutes.（對劃線部分提問）here?9.Thegirlunderthetreeismysister.（對劃線部分提問）isyoursister?10.Someonewenttohelphimatlast.（改一般疑問句）himatlast?八按要求改寫句子，每空一詞。1.Ioftenfeedcarrotstomyrabbit.（改為同義句）Ioften________________________________.2.Thestudentsaretalkingloudlyintheclassroom.It’stoonoisy.（改為同義句）Thestudentsaretalkingloudlyintheclassroom.They’re________________________________.3.IhavealovelycatandIwanttotakegoodcareofher.（改為同義句）IhavealovelycatandIwantto________________________________.4.Tomcanusestickstobuildcamps.（改為同義句）Tomcan________________________________________.5.Youneedtothemonceaday.（對劃線部分提問）________________________you________tofeedthem?6.Hehastoworkinthesun.（改為否定句）He________________toworkinthesun.7.Weshouldtrytostudybest.（改為同義句）Weshould________________________tostudywell.8.Youcan’tplayfootballinthestreet.(改為祈使句）________________footballinthestreet.9.IwanttoknowhowIcantakecareofmypet.（改為同義句）Iwanttoknowhow__________________________mypet.10.Mymotherisalwaysworriedaboutme.（改為同義句）Mymotheralways_________________me.九1.Wecangotothedowntownbyunderground.(保持句意基本不變)Wecan__________the___________tothedowntown.2.Turnleftatthefirstcrossing.(保持句意基本不變)__________thefirstcrossing___________theleft.3.Theyoungmanandhisbrotherliveinthesameroom.Theyoungmanaroomhisbrother.4.Crossthestreetwhenthelightisgreen.thestreetwhenthelightisgreen.5.Myuncle’sbikeisbroken.There’swithmyuncle’sbike.十1.ZhangLilididherbesttosavetwostudentsonMay8.（改為一般疑問句）________ZhangLili________herbesttosavetwostudentsonMay8？2.Thereisnothingwrongwithmybicycle.(保持句意基本不變)________is________withmybicycle.3.ThemanbesideMrGreenisthevisitorfromtheUSA.(對劃線部分提問)________________isthevisitorfromtheUSA.4.Iknowsomanyamazingthings.It’sveryinteresting.(合并成一句話)It’sveryinteresting________________somanyamazingthings.5.Ittakesmehalfanhourtogetthere.(保持句意基本不變)I________halfanhour______there.十一1.MyWalkmandoesn’twork.(同義句轉換)

There’s_________________withmyWalkman.

2.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryevening.(改為否定句)

He__________________hishomeworkeveryevening.

3.Wearegoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.(改為一般疑問句)

________________goingtohaveapicnic