四川省廣元市2023年中考英語真題

四川省廣元市2023年中考英語真題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七總分評分一、第二部分，基礎知識運用，第一節(jié)，單項選擇，從下列各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入題中空缺處的最佳選項。(共10小題，每小題1分，共10分1．—I'dliketoordersomethingtodrink.Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeortea?—____.MilkisOK.A．Both B．Neither C．All D．Either2．—WhatactivitiesarethereinthecomingDragonBoatFestival?—There____aboatraceandashow.A．isgoingtobe B．isgoingtohaveC．aregoingtobe D．aregoingtohave3．—HaveyouheardofTomSawyer?—Sure.ButIdidn'treadit_______lastyear.A．while B．when C．after D．until4．—Look!Lindaisoverthere.—It____beher.ShehasgonetoShanghaiforanEnglishspeechcompetition.A．must B．mustn't C．can't D．can5．—IthinkEnglishisas____asmath.—Iagreewithyou.A．moreinteresting B．mostinterestingC．themostinteresting D．interesting6．—Tina,whendidyoucometoGuangyuan?—Oh,manyyearsago.I____heresinceIwasfive.A．havegone B．havebeen C．went D．go7．—Tom,____therubbishwhenyouleavehome,willyou?—OK,withpleasure.A．takeout B．takesout C．takingout D．totakeout8．—Chinahasseta6Gspeedworldrecord.It's10to20timesfasterthan5G.—____greatcountryitis!I'mproudofbeingChinese.A．Howa B．Whata C．How D．What9．—Peter,mayIuseyourEnglishdictionary?—____Ileftitathome.A．Noproblem! B．Mypleasure!C．Whatapity! D．That'sallright.10．—Couldyoupleasetellme____whenIcalledyou?—Nothingmuch.A．whatyouaredoing B．whatareyoudoingC．whatyouweredoing D．whatwereyoudoing二、第二節(jié)，完形填空(共20小題，每小題1分，共20分閱讀下列短文，然后從后面各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入文中空缺處的最佳選項。Amanlivedhappilyinavillagebecauseeveryonepraisedhim.Oneday,hehappenedtohearsomepeopletalkingabouthim.11．whattheysaidmadehimsad.Theysaidhewastooproud.Fromthenon,wheneverheheardothers12．,hethoughttheyweresayingsomethingbadabouthim.Hewas13．allthetime.Hiswifenoticedthisandtookhimtoawiseoldman.Thewiseoldmansaid,"Stayinmyhousetonight."Theman14．.Whenhewenttosleepatnight,thecroaking(呱呱叫聲)offrogsfellinhis15．.Apoolwasbehindhisroom.Themorehewantedtoignore(忽略)thesound,the16．thefrogsseemedtocroak.Thenextmorning,themantoldthewiseoldman,"Icouldn'tsleepwelllastnight.Itfeltliketherewere17．offrogsinthatpool.Youmustalsohavetroublebecauseofthem.CanItakethem18．andputthemfaraway?"Thewiseoldmanagreed.Totheman's19．,onlytenfrogswerecaught.Thewiseoldmansaid,"Evenatnighttherewereonlytenfrogs.Becauseyoupaidtoomuch20．tothenoise,youthoughttherewerehundredsofthem.Itisthesameinyourlifeaswell.There'snoneedtocaretoomuchaboutothers'talks.Betruetoyourself."11．A．But B．And C．So D．As12．A．laughing B．discussing C．talking D．joking13．A．impolite B．tired C．unlucky D．unhappy14．A．replied B．agreed C．promised D．answered15．A．ears B．eyes C．heart D．mind16．A．quieter B．louder C．quicker D．slower17．A．tens B．hundreds C．thousands D．millions18．A．out B．in C．up D．down19．A．excitement B．pleasure C．pride D．surprise20．A．energy B．respect C．attention D．praise閱讀下列短文，然后從后面各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入文中空缺處的最佳選項。EmilyBhatnagarhasalwayslovedreadingandregardedbooksasherbestfriends.Aboutthreeyearsago,16-year-oldEmily's21．wasdiagnosed(被診斷)withcancer.Thenewswasdifficultforthefamily.Booksbecameanevenbiggercomfort,andshestartedthinkingaboutfamiliesinsimilar22．.Whenherfatherbecamewell.she23．aplantohelpothers.Emilystartedabookdriveinherhometown.Thepurposewasto24．booksandgivethemtokidswhoaretreatedforcancerinlocalhospitals.Emily25．byputtinginformationonsocialmediatoaskpeopleinherareatodonate(捐贈)."Iwasexpectingmaybetwoorthreerepliesfrom26．,"shesaid,"Butitendedupunexpectedly.Ihavecollectedmorethan10000books27．sincethestartofthebookdrive."Emilycontinuesto28．thebookdrivewithalittlehelpofherparents.Shehopestodeveloptheprojectonedayto29．morekids.Shestillremembersthefirsttimeshevisitedchildren.Thesurpriseand30．ontheirfacesstayinhermind.Shesaid,"Itwasthebestdayofmylife,andIrealizedIwoulddothistypeofworkforever."21．A．mother B．father C．friend D．brother22．A．hobbies B．opinions C．situations D．cultures23．A．lookedupto B．wentup-toC．cameupwith D．caughtupwith24．A．buy B．pick C．send D．collect25．A．continued B．started C．discovered D．succeeded26．A．neighbors B．classmates C．relatives D．friends27．A．intotal B．inperson C．inpublic D．ingeneral28．A．use B．change C．choose D．run29．A．get B．educate C．help D．treat30．A．happiness B．shame C．fear D．pain三、第三部分，閱讀理解，第一節(jié)，閱讀選擇，閱讀下列短文，然后從后面各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(共15小題，每小題2分，共30分閱讀理解MakeabookletAbooklet(小冊子)isasmallthinbookwithinformationaboutonetheme.Itiseasytocarryandeasytofindwhatyouneed.Haveyoutriedtomakeabookletbyyourself?Ifnot,haveatrywiththefollowinginformation.Decidehowtoshowinformation●Usemaps,lists,chartstoshowfactsclearly.●Usedrawings,cartoons,photos,etc.tomakeyourbookletmoreinteresting.●Useyourownstoriestogiveexamplesandopinions.Designthebooklet●Whatisthetitle?●Howmanypages?●Whatsize?A4,A5orevensmaller?●Whatshape?Square,roundorsomespecialshape?●Whatthefrontandbackcoversshouldbelike?Remembertocheck●Makeacontents(目錄)page.●Dividethetextintoparagraphs.●Chooserightwordsandsentences.●Matchwordsorsentenceswithcorrectpictures.●Checkforgrammar,spellingmistakes.31．WhatistheadvantageofabookletaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Itisinteresting. B．Itischeap.C．Itiseasytomake. D．Itisconvenient.32．Howcanyoumakeyourbookletinteresting?A．Byusinglists. B．Byusingdrawings.C．Byusingyouropinions. D．Byusingrightwords.33．Howmanypointsshouldbeconsideredtodesignabooklet?A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.34．WhichofthefollowingpracticesisNOTproper?A．Wedesignacontentspage.B．Wemakeitround.C．Weonlyuseonelongparagraph.D．Wematchthewordswithcorrectpictures.35．Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A．Aguidebook. B．Adictionary.C．Anewspaper. D．Astorybook.閱讀理解Mar.16,202320:16Reading18600【W(wǎng)hoDoYouAdmireMost】Inourlife,thereisalwayssomeonewholeadsusandinspiresus.Pleasesharemodels(榜樣)whoyouadmiremost?Share1588Comments952Likes12089Mar.16,202320:19"I'velearnedthathardworkwouldneverlie.TodayIproved(證明)it,"saidSuYiming.Sureceivedhisfirstsnowboardandstartedtolearnsnowboardingatfour.Althoughhewasshorterthanthesnowboard,Sumanagedittwoyearslater.Sincethen,Suhasn'ttakenthesnowboardoffhisfeet,wheneveritis.Suwasalsofamousforhisrolesinmovies,buthechosesnowboardingbecauseofhisOlympicdream.Surealizedhisdreamin2022before18.Likes562Mar.16,202320:23HouYifan,a29-year-old"queenofchess"inChina,startedtoplaychessat5.Afterplayingfortwoyearsasahobby,Houmethercoachandbeganakindofnewtraining.Shekeptlearningskillsandpracticingeveryday.Effortspaid____off.At13,shebecameChina'syoungestNationalWomen'sChampionandthentheyoungestchesschampionintheworldat16.Now,sheisateacheratShenzhenUniversity.ShehopesthatinternationalchessreachesmoreyoungChinesepeople.Likes499Mar.16,202320:24China'stopdefenseengineering(國防工程)expertQianQihuspentover60yearsstudyingandhelpingChinabuildthe"UndergroundSteel(鋼鐵)GreatWall".Itworksandprovidesprotectionwhengroundbuildingsareintroublebecauseofdisastersorwars."Onlywhenone'sideal(理想)isconnectedwithhisowncountry,canhereallysucceed,"hesaid.Andhehasgivenaway8millionyuantohelppoorchildrentoreceiveeducation.Likes76236．WhathappenedtoSuYimingwhenhewasfour?A．Hemanagedsnowboarding. B．HegaveuphissnowboardC．Hereceivedhisfirstsnowboard. D．Heplayedaroleinafilm.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"paidoff"meaninthepassage?A．奏效 B．解雇 C．償還 D．存款38．Whenwillthe"UndergroundSteelGreatWall"work?A．Whenthereisawar. B．Whenthereisadisaster.C．Whenpeopleareintrouble. D．Whenthegroundbuildingsarebroken.39．Whatdothethreepeoplehaveincommoninthispassage?A．Theyallhelppoorchildren. B．Theysticktowhattheylove.C．Theycaremuchabouteducation. D．Theyarefamousfortheirtalents.40．What'sthemainpurposeofwritingthispassage?A．Toguidereaderstohavetheirideals. B．Toinvitereaderstosharetheirmodels.C．Toteachreadershowtoachievetheirideals. D．Toencouragereaderstolearnfromthesemodels.閱讀理解TheChinesecheongsam,alsoknownasqipao,isatraditionaldressthatfirstappearedintheearly20thcenturyinShanghai.IthasbecomeasymbolofChinesecultureandiswornbywomenaroundtheworld.Thecheongsamhugsthecurves(曲線)ofthebodyandismostlymadeofsilkorcotton.It'stypicalwithahighcollar(領),shortsleeves(袖)andashortcutonthesideoftheskirttomakemovementeasy.ThecheongsamwasfirstwornbywealthywomeninShanghaiasawaytoshowtheirsocialpositionsandwealth.Butitquicklybecamepopularamongallclassesofwomenasdailyclothes.Duringthe1920sand1930s,thecheongsamexperiencedchangesandbecamefitterandbetterdesignedwithfashionableelements(元素).Nowadays,designersarecreatingnewstylestofollowmodernfashion.Today,thecheongsamisoftenwornforformalsituationssuchasceremonies,celebrationsandculturaleventsinChina.OneofthemostpopularlooksofthecheongsamisAnnaWong,aChinesefamousmoviestar.Sheoftenwearscheongsamsonandoffscreen.HerlookhelpstomakethedresswinpopularityinHollywoodandaroundtheworld.Thecheongsamisnotjustasymboloffashion,butalsoofChinesecultureandhistory.ItbringsoutthatChinesepeoplecanalwayskeepupwithchangingfashionoveryears.Thecheongsamhasstoodthetestoftime.Itwillcontinuetocatcheyesofthepublicandgiveideastopeopleforyearstocome.41．WhendidtheChinesecheongsamfirstappear?A．Duringthe1900sand1910s. B．Duringthe1920sand1930s.C．Duringthe2000sand2010s. D．Duringthe2020sand2030s.42．Whichdesignofcheongsammakesmovementeasy?A．Ahighcollar. B．Shortsleeves.C．Ashortcutontheside. D．Fashionableelements.43．Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Thestylesofthecheongsam. B．Themeaningofthecheongsam.C．Thepopularityofthecheongsam. D．Thedevelopmentofthecheongsam.44．Wherewouldwomenoftenwearthecheongsamnowaccordingtothepassage?A．Atasportsmeeting. B．AtaChinesemarriageceremony.C．AtaThanksgivingcelebration. D．Atauniversitygraduationceremony.45．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheChineseCheongsam—ANewArt B．TheChineseCheongsam—ATimelessClassicC．TheChineseCheongsam—AModernFashion D．TheChineseCheongsam—ATypicalTradition四、第三部分，閱讀理解，第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，共10分根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Ahh…aaahhhhchooo!Thatsneeze(打噴嚏)isuncovered,andthegerms(細菌)flythroughtheair.Buthaveyoueverwonderedaboutthegermsinyourbody?Theyaresmallorganisms(有機體)thatliveinsideus.46．It'simpossibletokeepthemoutofourbodies.Theyaresotinythatwedon'tevenknowtheyarecominginsideourbodies.Onlywhenwebegintofeeluncomfortable,weknowtheyhavemadeussick.47．Theycomeoutinasneeze,acough,orabreath.Theycanalsobespreadbysaliva(唾液),sweat(汗液),orblood.48．Forexample,apersonmaytouchhisorhernoseandthentouchatapinapublicrestroom.Ifsomeoneelsetouchesthattaprightaway,heorshemaypickupthesegerms.Howcanyouprotectyourselffromgerms?Washingyourhandsisthemostimportantway.Soapandwateraregerms'enemies.49．Thisiswhyit'ssoimportanttowashyourhandsoften,andyou'dbetterwashthehandsforabouttwentysecondseverytime.50．Thismeansgettingenoughrestandnotbeingtootired.Italsomeanseatinggoodfoodsandexercising.Thesearegerm-fightingsecrets!A.Theywashgermsaway.B.Stayinghealthyalsokeepsgermsaway.C.Germsareusuallyspreadthroughtheair.D.Sometimes,theycomefromtouchingsomething.E.Germsarealiveandtheycancauseustogetsick.五、第四部分，寫作技能，第一節(jié)，語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個恰當?shù)膯卧~或括號內所給單詞的正確形式。Nowadays,it'sveryusualforpeople51．(order)takeout,butdidpeopleeattakeoutinancienttimes?Maybeyoudon'tthinkso.52．fact,therewastakeoutintheSongDynasty(960–1279).Accordingtohistorybooks,EmperorXiaozong(1127–1194)likedorderingtakeoutlateatnight.Hisservants53．(go)outtopickupthedishesandbringthembacktothepalace.Commonpeoplealsoorderedtakeout.Theownersofrestaurantsgottheirwaiterstogooutintothestreetsandaskloudlywhichdishescould54．(send)thatday.Peoplecouldthenplaceanorder.Delivery(快遞)55．(work)wouldbringfoodtotheirhomeslater.InthefamousSongDynastypaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival(《清明上河圖》).56．takeoutworkerisdoingdeliverywork.Wecaneasilyseetheman57．(walk)withfoodinhishandinahurry.Peopleatthattimeevenhadboxesfortakeoutdishes.58．theyweren'tlikenormalboxes.Theywerelong59．(wood)boxeswithseverallayers(層).Peoplealsousedplatesmadeoftwolayersofporcelain(瓷).Hotwatercouldbeputbetweenthefirstlayerandthe60．(two).Inthisway,theycouldkeepthedisheswarm.六、第四部分，寫作技能，第二節(jié)，信息提取(共5小題，每小題2分，共10分閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容，在下面的表格中填入與文章意思最符合的單詞，每空填一詞。Confidenceissomethingeveryoneneeds.Sometimesyoumayquestionyourlevelofconfidenceandwishittobehigher.Yourconfidencelevelmakesadifferencetowhatyoucanachieve.Sokeepingahighlevelofconfidenceisimportanttoyou.Youcandoasfollows.RenewyourmindWhatyoureceivedecidesyourmind,sotrysomethingnew.Readanewbookormagazineorlistentoaradioyouhaven'tlistenedtobefore.Inthisway,youcanchallengeyouropinions,openanewworldandenrichyourknowledge.Also,spendaperiodoftimebeingonyourownandjustthinkaboutyourlifesometimes.Keepyourselfawayfromothersandenjoythepowerofsilence.ChooseyourfriendswiselyChoosepeopleyouadmireasyourfriends.Itcanbehelpfultohavethosefriendsinyourcircle.Learnthewaytheyfacenewchallengesandcommunicatewiththemmore.Keepawayfromthosewhoalwaysgiveup.LetgoofthepastForgive(原諒)peoplewhohurtyouinthepast.Writealettertoyourselftorecordyourfeelingsindetail.Iftherearepeoplewhoyouneedtosaysorryto,goanddoitrightaway.PushyourselfoutofcomfortzonesIt'seasyforustomakeexcusesforsomething.Maybeyouthinkit'soutofyourcomfortzoneortoodifficult.Rememberthatyoucandoit.Itwillhelpyoudiscoversomethingnewaboutyourself,suchasnewhobbiesorskills.61．toimproveyourconfidenceImportanceofconfidenceEveryoneneedstobeconfident,becauseconfidence62．whatyouachieve.Renewyourmind◆Whatyoureceivedecidesyourmind,sotrytolearnsomethingnew.

◆Spendsometime63．thinkingaboutyourlife.Chooseyourfriends64．◆Trytolearnfromthoseyouadmire

◆Keepawayfromthosewhoalwaysgiveup.Letgoofthepast◆Forgivepeoplewhohurtyou.

◆Saysorrytopeoplewhomaybehurtbyyou.Pushyourselfoutofcomfortzones◆Nevermake65．foranything七、第四部分，寫作技能，第三節(jié)，書面表達(共25分66．你即將告別初中生活，開啟高中新征程，面臨新挑戰(zhàn)。為引導同學們充分利用假期時間為高中生活做好準備，某英文報正舉辦以"MyPreparationsforSeniorHighSchool"為題的征文活動。請你結合以下要點，寫一篇英語短文，向英文報投稿。寫作要點：(1)健康生活(不少于兩點做法)；(2)拓展眼界(不少于兩點做法)；(3)志愿服務。寫作要求：(1)短文須包含以上要點，可適當增加內容，不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名可地名；(2)卷面整潔，書寫工整，語言表達準確，語意通順連貫；(3)全文詞數(shù)不少于80。文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)MyPreparationsforSeniorHighSchoolWithjuniorhighschooldayscomingtoanend,Iwillstartawelljourneyandfacegreatchallengesintwomonths.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】——我想點點喝的。你想要什么，咖啡還是茶?——都不要。牛奶就可以了。A.（兩者）都B.（兩者）都不C.（三者或三者以上）都D.(兩者之中）任一，根據(jù)問句中Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeortea？和答句中的MilkisOK.可知，回答者既沒有選咖啡也沒有選茶。故選B。

【點評】考查代詞辨析。注意識記不定代詞的用法，并理解句意。2．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——即將到來的端午節(jié)有什么活動？——那里將有劃船比賽和表演。根據(jù)inthecomingDragonBoatFestival即將到來的端午節(jié)，可知此處談論將來的事情，使用一般將來時態(tài)，結構為will+動詞原形或begoingto+動詞原形，且該句為therebe結構，該結構中的be動詞的單復數(shù)由最近的名詞單復數(shù)決定，aboatrace一場劃船比賽，單數(shù)，可是此處be動詞為is，故選A。

【點評】考查單項選擇，注意識記和正確使用therebe結構的一般將來時態(tài)。3．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你聽說過湯姆·索亞嗎？——當然。但我直到去年才讀它。根據(jù)didn't，可知是固定搭配not...until...直到……才……，表示我直到去年才讀這本書，故選D。

【點評】考查單項選擇，注意識記和正確使用固定搭配not...until...直到...才...。4．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——看！琳達在那邊?！遣豢赡苁撬?。她去上海參加英語演講比賽了。A，必須，肯定；B，不準；C，不可能；D，能夠，可能。根據(jù)ShehasgonetoShanghaiforanEnglishspeechcompetition.她去上海參加英語演講比賽了，可知對方說的那個人不可能是Linda，故選C。

【點評】考查單項選擇，注意區(qū)別不同的情態(tài)動詞表推測的用法并正確使用。5．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：—我認為英語和數(shù)學一樣有趣?！彝饽愕目捶?。根據(jù)固定搭配as...as...和...一樣...，同級比較，表示兩者對比起來情況差不多，使用形容詞或副詞的原級，D選型interesting形容詞，有趣的，故選D。

【點評】考查單項選擇，注意形容詞或副詞同級比較的正確使用。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——蒂娜，你什么時候來廣元的？——哦，很多年前。我從五歲起就在這里了。A已經(jīng)去了（未回），現(xiàn)在完成時，havebeen已經(jīng)去了（已回）現(xiàn)在完成時，went去，一般過去時，go去，一般現(xiàn)在時；根據(jù)答句中sinceIwasfive可知，本句應用現(xiàn)在完成時，再由manyyearsago可知，回答的人已經(jīng)從廣元回來。故選B。

【點評】考查動詞時態(tài)，注意理解句意，根據(jù)時間狀語及上下文語境選擇正確的答案。7．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——湯姆，你離開家的時候把垃圾拿出去，好嗎?——好的，樂意效勞。A取出，一般現(xiàn)在時非單三形式，B取出，一般現(xiàn)在時單三形式，C取出，現(xiàn)在分詞形式，D取出，動詞不定式形式，根據(jù)句子分析可知，本句是不含主語you的祈使句，動詞位于句首，要使用動詞原形。故選A。

【點評】考查祈使句。注意理解句意和選項含義，分析句式，根據(jù)上下文語境選擇正確的答案。8．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——中國創(chuàng)造了6G速度的世界紀錄。它比5G快10到20倍。——這是多么一個偉大的國家!我為自己是中國人而自豪。根據(jù)感嘆句的結構，what（+a/an+）形容詞+名詞+主語+系動詞或謂語！且country國家，可數(shù)名詞，agreatcountry一個偉大的國家，故選B。

【點評】考查單項選擇，該題主要考查為感嘆句，注意識記感嘆句的結構和不定冠詞的正確使用。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得，我可以用一下你的英語詞典嗎？——太遺憾了！我把它忘在家里了。根據(jù)Ileftitathome.我把它忘在家里了，可知"我"沒有辦法把詞典借給對方，結合選項，A，沒問題；B，很樂意；C，太遺憾了；D，好的。C選項Whatapity!太遺憾了，符合語境，故選C。

【點評】考查單項選擇，該對話主要考查情景交際，平時應注用積累和使用英語日常表達的句型。10．【答案】C【解析】【分析】——你能告訴我我打電話給你的時候你在干什么嗎？——沒有。A你在做什么？現(xiàn)在進行時，陳述語序，B你在做什么？現(xiàn)在進行時，疑問語序，C你在做什么，過去進行時，陳述語序，D你在做什么，過去進行時，疑問語序，根據(jù)句式分析可知，問句是含有賓語從句的一般疑問句，賓語從句應用陳述語序，再由句中的whenIcalledyou可知，本句應用相應的過去時態(tài)。故選C。

【點評】考查賓語從句。根據(jù)句意和上下文語境分析所要使用的時態(tài)和語法。【答案】11．A；12．C；13．D；14．B；15．A；16．B；17．B；18．A；19．D；20．C【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了一個人因為受到大家的贊揚而過得很快樂。有一天，他聽到有人在背后說他太驕傲，他變得不開心。智者告訴他，無論你多么優(yōu)秀，總會有人說你的壞話。這個人明白了智者的話并感謝他。

【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的選項11．句意：但他們的話使他難過。他們說他太驕傲了。A但是，B而且，C所以，D.因為，根據(jù)上下文含義可知，他偶然聽到人們談話他和他聽到談論后很難過之間存在轉折關系，故選A。12．句意：從那時起，每當他聽到別人說話，他就認為他們在說他的壞話。A大笑，B討論，C說話，D開玩笑，根據(jù)第二段首句talkingabouthim和本句saysomethingbadabouthim可知，他每當聽到別人說話，就認為他們在說他的壞話。故選C。13．句意：他一直不開心。他的妻子注意到了這一點，帶他去找一位聰明的老人。A不禮貌的，B疲勞的，C不幸運的，D不開心的，根據(jù)第二段madehimsad和hethoughttheyweresayingsomethingbadabouthims可以推測他疑心他人說他壞話，他會很不開心。故選D。14．句意：男人同意了。A回復，B同意，C保證，D回答，根據(jù)Thewiseoldmansaid,"Stayinmyhousetonight."可知，智者向男人提出留在他的房子里的要求，男人應智者要求應同意了他的要求。故選B。15．句意：當他晚上睡覺的時候，青蛙的呱呱聲就會傳到他的耳朵里。A耳朵，B眼睛，C心，D大腦，thecroakingoffrogs可知是青蛙的叫聲傳到了男人的耳中。故選A。16．句意：他越想忽略這個聲音，青蛙的叫聲就越響。A更安靜的，B更大聲的，C更快的，D更慢的，根據(jù)第五段中Icouldn'tsleepwelllastnight.Itfeltliketherewere...offrogsinthatpool.可知，男人認為池塘中許多成千上萬的青蛙在叫，可推斷他覺得青蛙的叫聲很大。故選B。17．句意：我昨晚沒睡好。感覺那個池子里好像有幾百只青蛙。tensof數(shù)十，hundredsof數(shù)百，thousandsof數(shù)千，millionsof數(shù)百萬，根據(jù)最后一段youthoughttherewerehundredsofthem.可知男人認為有上百只青蛙。故選B。18．句意：我能把它們捕出來放在很遠的地方嗎？takeout取出，takein吸收，takeup占據(jù)，從事，takedown拆除，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段onlytenfrogswerecaught可知，男人從池塘中抓了十只青蛙。故選A。19．句意：令他吃驚的是，只抓到了十只青蛙。A興奮，B高興，C驕傲，D驚訝，根據(jù)最后一段youthoughttherewerehundredsofthem.可知男人認為有上百只青蛙，可他只抓到了十只青蛙，由此可推斷男人會吃驚。故選D。20．句意：因為你太關注噪音了，你以為有幾百只。A精力，B重視，C注意力，D表揚，根據(jù)There'snoneedtocaretoomuchaboutothers'talks.可知智者用青蛙的叫聲來引導男人明白不能太過于關注他人的談論，payattentionto注意，固定搭配。故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．B；22．C；23．C；24．D；25．B；26．A；27．A；28．D；29．C；30．A【解析】【分析】本文講述了一位女孩發(fā)起了一場讀書運動，幫助他人也成長了自己。

【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的選項。21．句意：大約三年前，16歲的Emily的父親被診斷出患有癌癥。A母親，B父親，C朋友，D兄弟，根據(jù)第一段Whenherfatherbecamewell可知，是Emily的父親患病了，故選B。22．句意：書給她帶來了更大的安慰，她開始思考有類似情況的家庭。A興趣，B觀點，C狀況，D文化，根據(jù)Thenewswasdifficultforthefamily.Booksbecameanevenbiggercomfort,andshestartedthinkingaboutfamiliesinsimilar...可知Emily因父親患病而家庭困難，書對她而言是一種安慰，于是她想到和她有一樣家庭狀況人，故選C。23．句意：她想出了一個幫助別人的計劃。A敬仰，B前往，C想出，D追上，根據(jù)...aplan可知，這里考查固定搭配catchupwith，意為想出（主意，計劃），故選C。24．句意：目的是收集書籍，并將它們送給在當?shù)蒯t(yī)院接受癌癥治療的孩子們。A買，B摘，C寄，送，D收集，根據(jù)第二段Ihavecollectedmorethan10000books...sincethestartofthebookdrive.可知Emily是在收集書籍，故選D。25．句意：Emily開始在社交媒體上發(fā)布信息，要求她所在地區(qū)的人們捐款。A繼續(xù)，B開始，C發(fā)現(xiàn)，D成功，根據(jù)第三段Emilycontinuesto...thebookdrive可知，本處指Emily開始募集書，故選B。26．句意：我本來以為鄰居會給我兩三個答復，A鄰居，B同班同學，C親戚，D朋友，根據(jù)第二段toaskpeopleinherareatodonate可知Emily發(fā)布消息是想讓他的鄰里來捐書，故選A。27．句意：自從圖書活動開始以來，我總共收集了1萬多本書。A總共，B親自，C公開地，D通常來說，根據(jù)Ihavecollectedmorethan10000books...sincethestartofthebookdrive.可知，此處Emily在說明從開始她總共募集了10000冊書，intotal總計，固定搭配，故選A。28．句意：Emily在父母的幫助下繼續(xù)舉辦圖書募捐活動。A使用，B改變，C選擇，D經(jīng)營，管理，根據(jù)Emilycontinuesto...thebookdrive可知此處指Emily開展這種書籍捐贈活動，故選D。29．句意：她希望有一天能發(fā)展這個項目來幫助更多的孩子。A得到，B教育，C幫助，D對待，根據(jù)第一段Thepurposewasto...booksandgivethemtokids可知Emily募集書是為捐贈給患有癌癥的兒童，想用這種方式來幫助他們。故選C。30．句意：他們臉上的驚訝和幸福一直留在她的腦海里。A快樂，B羞恥，C害怕，D疼痛，根據(jù)thefirsttimeshevisitedchildren.Thesurpriseand...ontheirfaces可知，那些患有癌癥在孩子收到書后臉上會露出驚訝和高興的表情，因為這對他們來說是一種慰藉。故選A。【答案】31．D32．B33．C34．C35．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了制作小冊子的流程。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關鍵詞，在文中尋找相關信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Itiseasytocarryandeasytofindwhatyouneed.可知小冊子便于攜帶。故選D。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Usedrawings,cartoons,photos,etc.tomakeyourbookletmoreinteresting.可知使用圖畫可以使小冊子更有趣。故選B。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六至第十一段Designthebooklet●Whatisthetitle?●Howmanypages?●Whatsize?A4,A5orevensmaller?●Whatshape?Square,roundorsomespecialshape?●Whatthefrontandbackcoveresshouldbelike?可知在制作小冊子時，共有五個問題需要考慮。故選C。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第十四段●Dividethetextintoparagraphs.可知本文沒有提及段落的長短。故選C。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Abookletisasmallthinbookwithinformationaboutonetheme.Itiseasytocarryandeasytofindwhatyouneed.Haveyoutriedtomakeabookletbyyourself?Ifnot,haveatrywiththefollowinginformation.和全文可知本篇短文主是關于如何制作小冊子的指南。所以文章最可能來自于一本指南。故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．C37．A38．D39．B40．D【解析】【分析】本文呈現(xiàn)了一些人所分享的他們最崇拜的榜樣。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。在通讀全文的基礎上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真辨析選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄Sureceivedhisfirstsnowboardandstartedtolearnsnowboardingatfour.可知，Su在四歲時收到他的第一個滑雪板。故選C。37．詞義猜測秒。根據(jù)表格第三欄Shekeptlearningskillsandpracticingeveryday.Effortspaidoff.At13,shebecameChina'syoungestNationalWomen'sChampionandthenttheyoungestchesschampionintheworldat16.可推理得知，此處意為"努力奏效了；努力得到了回報"，所以劃線詞意為"奏效"。故選A。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第四欄Itworksandprovidesprotectionwhengroundbuildingsareintroublebecauseofdisastersorwars.可知當?shù)孛娼ㄖ黄茐臅r，"地下鋼鐵長城"開始發(fā)揮作用。故選D。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第二欄Althoughhewasshorterthanthesnowboard,Sumanagedittwoyearslater.Sicethen,Suhasn'ttakenthesnowboardoffhisfeet,wheneveritis.、第三欄Shekeptlearningskillsandpracticingeveryday.、第四欄China'stopdefenseengineeringexpertQianQihuspentover60yearsstudyingandhelpingChinabuildthe"UndergroundSteelGreatWall".可知，蘇翊鳴、侯逸凡和錢七虎都在堅持自己熱愛的東西。故選B。40．主旨大意題。根據(jù)表格第一欄Inourlife,thereisalwayssomeonewholeadusandinspiresus.Pleasesharemodelswhoyouadmiremost.可知本文的目的是邀請讀者分享他們的榜樣，并鼓勵讀者學習他們身上那些優(yōu)秀的品質。故選D?！敬鸢浮?1．A42．C43．D44．B45．B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了中國的旗袍。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，選擇符合題目要求的答案，完成后再次閱讀并仔細檢查。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段TheChineseCheongsam,alsoknownasqipao,isatraditionaldressthatfirstappearedintheearly20thcenturyinShanghai.可知旗袍最早出現(xiàn)在20世紀初，故選A。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段It'stypicalwithahighcollar,shortsleevesandashortcutonthesideoftheskirttomakemovementeasy.可知旗袍的短切便于移動。故選C。43．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段ThecheongsamwasfirstwornbywealthywomeninShanghaiasawaytoshowtheirpositionsandwealth...Nowadays,designersarecreatingnewstylestofollowmodernfashion.可知，本段在介紹旗袍的發(fā)展，故選D。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Today,thecheongsamisoftenwornforformalsituationssuchasceremonies,celebrationsandcultrualeventsinChina.可知如今，旗袍經(jīng)常在中國的儀式、慶?；顒雍臀幕顒拥日綀龊洗┲?，因此在中國人的婚禮上適合穿旗袍，故選B。45．最佳標題題。根據(jù)最后一段Thecheongsamhasstoodthetestoftime.Itwillcontinuetocatcheyesofthepublicandgiveideastopeopleforyearstocome.可知，本文介紹了中國旗袍，旗袍經(jīng)受住了時間的考驗，是永恒的經(jīng)典，故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．E；47．C；48．D；49．A；50．B【解析】【分析】本文主要討論了細菌對人體的影響和如何保護自己免受細菌的侵害。

A.它們能洗掉細菌。

B.保持健康也能使細菌遠離。

C.細菌通常通過空氣傳播。

D.有時，它們來自觸摸某些東西。

E.細菌是活的，它們會讓我們生病。

【點評】考查閱讀還原。首先通讀全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大單，并選出中心句；最后要再次閱讀文章檢查，避免錯誤。46．根據(jù)上文意思：但是你有沒有想過你身體里的細菌？它們是生活在我們體內的小生物?？芍獞f的是細菌是活的，它們會讓我們生病，故選E。47．根據(jù)下文意思：它們以打噴嚏、咳嗽或呼吸的形式出現(xiàn)。它們也可以通過唾液、汗液或血液傳播?？芍獞f的是細菌通常通過空氣傳播，故選C。48．根據(jù)下文意思：例如，在公共廁所里，一個人可能會摸他或她的鼻子，然后摸水龍頭。如果其他人馬上接觸到水龍頭，他或她可能會感染這些細菌。可知應說的是有時，它們來自觸摸某些東西，故選D。49．根據(jù)上文意思：洗手是最重要的方法。肥皂和水是細菌的敵人?？芍獞f的是它們能洗掉細菌，故選A。50．根據(jù)下文意思：這意味著要有足夠的休息，不要太累。這也意味著吃好的食物和鍛煉。這些是對抗細菌的秘密！可知應說的是保持健康也能使細菌遠離，故選B。【答案】51．toorder；52．In；53．went；54．besent；55．workers；56．A；57．walking；58．Although；59．wooden；60．second【解析】【分析】本文講述了在古代也有外賣，宋代名畫《清明上河圖》上就畫著外賣員正在做送餐工作，當時的人們甚至有專門的外賣餐盒。

【點評】考查語法填空。答題時要跳過空格通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語境及所給單詞的提示對所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍，并逐一驗證。51．句意：現(xiàn)在，人們叫外賣是很常見的，但是在古代人們吃外賣嗎？根據(jù)句式分析可知此處考查固定句式It's+adj.+forsb.+todosth.，意為"做某事對某人來說是……"，故填toorder。52．句意：事實上，在宋朝(960-1279)就有外