課時(shí)02.七年級(jí)上冊(cè)　Units6～9-2023中考英語四輪總復(fù)習(xí)（學(xué)生版）

課時(shí)02.七年級(jí)上冊(cè)Units6～9學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.單詞背默2.詞匯拓展3.短語背默4.句型背默5.高頻考點(diǎn)突破6.高頻話題寫作指導(dǎo)單詞背默1.香蕉(n.)________2．漢堡包(n.)________3．冰激凌(n.)________4．沙拉(n.)________5．梨(n.)________6．牛奶(n.)________7．面包(n.)__________8．生日(n.)________9．(中午或晚上吃的)正餐(n.)________10．食物(n.)________11．當(dāng)然；肯定；一定(adv.)________12．蔬菜(n.)________13．水果(n.)________14．那么(adv.)________15．雞肉(n.)________16．(引出評(píng)論或問題)那么(conj.)________17．早餐；早飯(n.)________18．午餐(n.)________19．明星；星星(n.)________20．習(xí)慣(n.)________21．問題(n.)________22．需要；想要(v.)________23．短襪(n.)________24．毛衣(n.)________25．短褲(n.)(pl.)________26．褲子(n.)(pl.)________27．鞋(n.)________28．裙子(n.)________29．美元(美國、加拿大等國的貨幣單位，符號(hào)為$)(n.)________30．需要(v.)________31．看；看上去(v.)________32.一雙；一對(duì)(n.)________33．衣服；服裝(n.)(pl.)________34．商店(n.)________35．價(jià)格(n.)________36．(疑問副詞)什么時(shí)候(adv.)________37．月；月份(n.)________38．一月(n.)________39．二月(n.)________40．八月(n.)________41．聚會(huì)(n.)________42．測(cè)驗(yàn)；檢查(n.)________43．旅游；旅行(n.)________44．(音樂、喜劇等的)會(huì)演節(jié)；節(jié)日(n.)________45．學(xué)生(n.)________46．東西；事情(n.)________47．時(shí)間(n.)________48．(在)那里(adv.)________49．特別喜愛的(人或事物)(adj.&n.)________50．學(xué)科；科目(n.)________51．?dāng)?shù)學(xué)(n.)________52．語文；漢語(n.)漢語的；中國的(adj.)________53．地理(學(xué))(n.)________54．歷史(n.)________55．為什么(adv.)________56．因?yàn)?conj.)________57．星期六(n.)________58．妙極的；酷的(adj.)________59．(表示開始的時(shí)間)從……開始(prep.)________60．完成；做好(v.)________61．課；一節(jié)課(n.)________62．小時(shí)(n.)________詞匯拓展1.tomato(n.)西紅柿→________(復(fù)數(shù))2．strawberry(n.)草莓→________(復(fù)數(shù))3．week(n.)周；星期→________(adj.)每周的4．right(adj.)正確的；適當(dāng)?shù)摹鷂_______(反義詞)(adj.)錯(cuò)誤的；不適當(dāng)?shù)?．eat(v.)吃→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)6．health(n.)健康→________(adj.)健康的→________(adv.)健康地→________(反義詞)(adj.)不健康的→________(adv.)不健康地7．really(adv.)真正地→________(adj.)真正的→________(n.)現(xiàn)實(shí)8．fat(adj.)肥的；肥胖的→________(比較級(jí))→________(最高級(jí))→________(反義詞)(adj.)瘦的→________(比較級(jí))→________(最高級(jí))9．woman(n.)女子→________(復(fù)數(shù))→________(對(duì)應(yīng)詞)(n.)男子→________(復(fù)數(shù))10.take(v.)買下；拿；取→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)11．much(pron.&adj.)許多；大量；多少→________(比較級(jí))→________(最高級(jí))12．big(adj.)大的；大號(hào)的→________(比較級(jí))→________(最高級(jí))→________(反義詞)(adj.)小的；小號(hào)的→________(比較級(jí))→________(最高級(jí))13．long(adj.)長(zhǎng)的→________(比較級(jí))→________(最高級(jí))→________(反義詞)(adj.)短的；矮的→________(比較級(jí))→________(最高級(jí))14．old(adj.)年老的→________(比較級(jí))→________(最高級(jí))→________(反義詞)(adj.)幼小的；年輕的15．sell(v.)出售；賣→________(過去式/過去分詞)→________(名詞)特價(jià)銷售；出售→________(反義詞)(v.)購買；買→________(過去式/過去分詞)16．happy(adj.)愉快的；高興的→________(比較級(jí))→________(最高級(jí))→________(n.)高興；幸福→________(adv.)高興地→________(adj.)不高興的→________(adv.)不開心地17．five(num.)→________(序數(shù)詞)第五18．twelve(num.)→________(序數(shù)詞)第十二19．twenty(num.)二十→________(序數(shù)詞)第二十20．free(adj.)空閑的→________(n.)自由→________(反義詞)(adj.)繁忙的21．use(v.)使用；運(yùn)用→________(adj.)有用的→________(反義詞)(adj.)無用的→________(v.)重新使用；再用22．science(n.)科學(xué)→________(n.)科學(xué)家→________(adj.)科學(xué)的23．music(n.)音樂；樂曲→________(n.)音樂家→________(adj.)音樂的短語背默1.思考；思索____________2．吃得好____________3．多少錢____________4．一雙；一對(duì)____________5．特價(jià)銷售____________6．待售____________7．多大年紀(jì)；幾歲了____________8．過得愉快____________9．無疑；肯定____________10.從……到……____________11．吃早餐____________12．紫色短裙____________13．藝術(shù)節(jié)____________14．以非常合理的價(jià)格____________15．在八月____________16．第二天____________17．玩游戲____________18．飲食習(xí)慣____________句型背默1.—________you________bananas？你喜歡香蕉嗎？—________，Ido./No,I________．是的，我喜歡。/不，我不喜歡。2．________doyoulike________breakfast？早餐你喜歡吃什么？3．—________________isthisT-shirt？這件T恤衫多少錢？—It'sseven________.7美元。4．—________isyourbirthday,Mike？邁克，你的生日是什么時(shí)候？—Mybirthdayison________________．我的生日是六月三日。5．What'syour________________？你最喜歡的科目是什么？6．—________doyoulikeP．E.？你為什么喜歡體育？—________it'sfun.因?yàn)樗苡腥ぁ?．Iamvery________________Friday.星期五我非常忙。8．Theteachersaysitis________，butIthinkitis________．老師說它有用，但我認(rèn)為它很難。高頻考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)1．want①Iwantanapple.我想要一個(gè)蘋果。(wantsth.想要某物)②Iwanttoeatanapple.我想要吃一個(gè)蘋果。(wanttodosth.想要做某事)③Iwantyoutohelpme.我想要你幫助我。(wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事)另外：want＝wouldlike考點(diǎn)2.finishJimusuallyfinishesdoinghishomeworkbefore8：00.吉姆通常在八點(diǎn)前完成他的家庭作業(yè)。(finish,意為“完成；做好”,后接動(dòng)詞時(shí),要用動(dòng)名詞形式,表示“做完某事；完成某事”finishdoingsth.)考點(diǎn)3．辨析and,but與or①Ilikeplayingbasketballandping-pong.我喜歡打籃球和乒乓球。(and表示并列關(guān)系,意為“和；而且”。)②Ilikeblack,butmysisterlikeswhite.我喜歡黑色,但是我妹妹喜歡白色。(but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,意為“但是”。)③DoyoulikeYibinorChengdu？你喜歡宜賓還是成都？Getupearly,oryou'llbelate.＝Ifyoudon'tgetupearly,you'llbelate.早點(diǎn)起,不然你會(huì)遲到。(第1句中or表示選擇,意為“或者；還是”；第2句中or表示假設(shè),意為“否則；不然”。)考點(diǎn)4．Letmegetit.(1)letsb.dosth.“讓某人做……”，是祈使句，用來提建議。letsb.dosth.＝havesb.dosth.＝makesb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”。(2)let's表示說話人和聽話人雙方都包括在內(nèi)；letus表示不包括聽話人在內(nèi)?？键c(diǎn)5．take“拿走；帶走”，指把某物(人)從說話處帶到別處。bring“拿來；帶來”，指把某物(人)從別處帶到說話處，和take方向相反。carry“提；拿；搬”，不強(qiáng)調(diào)方向，但有負(fù)重之意。如：Thesebooksaretooheavyformetocarry.get/fetch“去拿來；去取來”，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作的往返。get多用于口語，fetch多用于書面語。如：Don'tbeangry.Icangetthebookforyou.考點(diǎn)6．Thatsoundsgood.sound的主要用法：(1)名詞“聲音”，指自然界的任何聲音。(2)系動(dòng)詞“聽起來”，后加形容詞作表語。(3)及物動(dòng)詞“使發(fā)聲”。Whosoundedthebell?誰打鈴了？(4)其他感官動(dòng)詞：smell“聞起來”，look“看起來”，taste“嘗起來”，feel“感覺；摸起來”。sound指自然界中所有的聲音。noise一般指很響的、刺耳的聲音，即喧鬧，噪音等。voice指人通過發(fā)音器官發(fā)出的聲音(包括說話，唱歌，嗓音等)?？键c(diǎn)7．IonlywatchthemonTV!watch“觀看；注視”，常作及物動(dòng)詞，賓語常為電視、比賽等。look不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“看”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作，常用lookat。look還可用作系動(dòng)詞，意為“看起來”，后常接形容詞作表語。see“看到；看見”強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果，后面可直接接賓語。see也可譯為“理解，明白”。read意為“閱讀；朗讀”，常用來指看書、報(bào)、雜志等。考點(diǎn)8．HowmuchisthisT-shirt?many,much都表示“許多”many后跟可數(shù)名詞much后跟不可數(shù)名詞考點(diǎn)9．Wesellallourclothesatverygoodprices.price的用法：(1)price常和high,low搭配表示價(jià)格高低，如atalowprice。(2)thepriceof“……的價(jià)格”，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如：Thepriceofthebookistoohigh.隨堂練習(xí)1．Theskirtisverybeautiful,andLucy________(real)likesit.2．Christmasesinthe________(twelve)monthoftheyear.3．Agooddietandenoughexercisecankeepyourbody________(health)．4．Ourmathteachersaysmathisvery________(use)．5．Mydaughterismuch________(tall)now.Thejeanssheworelastyeararealreadytooshort.6．Lastyear,thelight-coloredcar________(sell)betterthanthedark-coloredone.7．Nick'smotherworriesabouthis________(healthy)lifestyle,thoughheisacollegestudent.8．Thechildrenenjoythelifeinthecountryandlive________(happy)withtheirfamilies.9．Suzygotthe________(five)placeinthepetition.Shehastriedherbest.10．Grandmawenttothemarketandboughtsomemeat,eggsand________(tomato)forlunch.隨堂訓(xùn)練一．單項(xiàng)選擇1．________September1st,mostofthechildreninChinagotoschoolhappilywiththeirschoolbags.A．Since B．OnC．From D．In2.OneofmyfamilyrulesisthatIcan'twatchTVunlessmyhomework________.A．wasfinished B．isfinishedC．willbefinished D．finishes3．—Igoswimmingeveryday.—Wow!That'sagood________.Itkeepsyouhealthy.A．march B．taskC．habit D．dream4．Youmayhavelotsof________.Butdon'tworry.Iwillhelpyouwitheveryoneofthem.A．difficulty B．problemsC．worry D．trouble5．Moreandmorepeoplethinkthatit'smuch________forthemtoeatlessmeatfordinner.A．healthy B．healthC．healthier D．thehealthiest6．—What________YuPingusually________inherfreetime?—Sheusuallygoestothelibrary.A．do;do B．is;doingC．does;does D．does;do7．—Whatisyoursisterdoing?—She________anAmericanmovienow.A．watch B．watchesC．haswatched D．iswatching8．Iwillgivemysonabikeonhis________birthday.A．ninth B．nineC．thenineth D．theninth9．________usefuladviceyou'vegivenus!Thenwecanfinishthetaskontime.A．What B．HowC．Whatan D．Howan10．—It'stime________lunch.—OK.Let's________.A．for;go B．for;goingC．to;going D．to;go二．完形填空Isatwithmyfriendinacoffeeshop.Asweenjoyedour__1__，amanenteredandsatdownbesideus.Hecalledthe__2__andordered,“Twocupsofcoffee,oneofthemthereonthe__3__.”Weheardthisorderwith__4__andsawhewasservedwithonecupofcoffeebuthe__5__two.Assoonasheleft,thewaiterputupapieceofpaperonthewall__6__“ACupofCoffee”．Whilewewerestillthere,twoothermenenteredand__7__threecupsofcoffee,twoonthetableandoneonthewall.Theyhadtwocupsofcoffee__8__paidforthreeandleft.Again,thewaiterdidthe__9__thing.Days__10__wewenttothiscoffeeshopagain.Whilewewereenjoyingourcoffee,amanentered.Thewaythismanwasdresseddidnotmatchtheatmosphereofthiscoffeeshop.Poverty(貧窮)wasclearfromthelookonhisface.Asheseatedhimself,helookedatthewallandsaid,“Onecupofcoffeefromthewall.”Thewaiterservedcoffeetothismanwithrespect.Themanhadhiscoffeeandleft,buthedidn'tpayforit.Wewereamazedtowatchthiswhenthewaitertookoffapieceofpaperfromthewallandthrewitintothedustbin.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者和朋友在一個(gè)咖啡店共度時(shí)光時(shí)看見的一幕：有人在點(diǎn)咖啡的時(shí)候，故意多點(diǎn)一杯，后來的窮人就可以免費(fèi)喝這杯咖啡，而不用花錢。1．A.tea B．milkC．coffee D．water2．A.driver B．waiterC．a(chǎn)ctor D．cleaner3．A.wall B．chairC．floor D．table4．A.peace B．sadnessC．interest D．shock5．A.ateup B．paidforC．pickedup D．tookoff6．A.drawing B．noticingC．saying D．shouting7．A.finished B．madeC．cooked D．ordered8．A.so B．butC．because D．if9．A.wrong B．trueC．same D．difficult10．A.later B．formerC．a(chǎn)go D．earlier三．任務(wù)型閱讀Somepeoplereallyliveinstrangeplaces!OneMexicancouplehaveactuallybeenlivingunderarockformorethanthirtyyears.Thishomeisinadesertabout80kilometresfromtheborderwithTexas.It'sunderabigrock.Therockisalmost40meterslong.Hernandezandhiswifehavebuilttheirhomeunderthebigrock.Theymadebricks(磚)bybakingclay(黏土)inthesun.Thewallsarebuiltupfromthegroundtotherockusingthesebricks.Windowsareholesinthewalls.Thereareseveralroomsundertherock.Theyhaveakitchenarea.Thereisalivingareawithafewchairs.Theyalsohaveseveralbedrooms.Itisnoteasytogetfoodhere.Thefarmerhastodriveveryfartobuybasicgoods.Thereisnorunningwaterinthishouse.Theyhavetocollectallthewatertheyneedfromarivernearby.Hernandezandhiswifehavesevenchildren.Theyhaveallgrownup.Theyallstilllivenearby.Thisfamilyisveryproudthattheyhavemanagedtolivesosimplyandhavecopedsowellontheirownlandandhomeunderarock.Outinthedesert,thenightskyisbeautiful!Sittingoutsidetheirrockhome,theHernandezfamilycanseeclearskiesfilledwithmanystars.Attheendofalongday,theyfeelsafeandhappyintheirhome.1．WhereisHernandez'shome?____________________________________________________2．Howdidtheymakebricks?____________________________________________________3．Whatcanhisfamilyseeintheeveningoutinthedesert?____________________________________________________4．Doyoulikethelifestyle(生活方式)ofthisfamily?Whyorwhynot?____________________________________________________四．閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。meterstopfirstcouldtakewhenwaityourselflikesoldslowlywifeItwasnineonacoldwinternight.Ihurriedtogohomefromworkonmymotorbike.[Atthelastcrossing,whileIwas1.forth