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課時02.七年級上冊Units6~9學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):1.單詞背默2.詞匯拓展3.短語背默4.句型背默5.高頻考點突破6.高頻話題寫作指導(dǎo)單詞背默1.香蕉(n.)________2.漢堡包(n.)________3.冰激凌(n.)________4.沙拉(n.)________5.梨(n.)________6.牛奶(n.)________7.面包(n.)__________8.生日(n.)________9.(中午或晚上吃的)正餐(n.)________10.食物(n.)________11.當(dāng)然;肯定;一定(adv.)________12.蔬菜(n.)________13.水果(n.)________14.那么(adv.)________15.雞肉(n.)________16.(引出評論或問題)那么(conj.)________17.早餐;早飯(n.)________18.午餐(n.)________19.明星;星星(n.)________20.習(xí)慣(n.)________21.問題(n.)________22.需要;想要(v.)________23.短襪(n.)________24.毛衣(n.)________25.短褲(n.)(pl.)________26.褲子(n.)(pl.)________27.鞋(n.)________28.裙子(n.)________29.美元(美國、加拿大等國的貨幣單位,符號為$)(n.)________30.需要(v.)________31.看;看上去(v.)________32.一雙;一對(n.)________33.衣服;服裝(n.)(pl.)________34.商店(n.)________35.價格(n.)________36.(疑問副詞)什么時候(adv.)________37.月;月份(n.)________38.一月(n.)________39.二月(n.)________40.八月(n.)________41.聚會(n.)________42.測驗;檢查(n.)________43.旅游;旅行(n.)________44.(音樂、喜劇等的)會演節(jié);節(jié)日(n.)________45.學(xué)生(n.)________46.東西;事情(n.)________47.時間(n.)________48.(在)那里(adv.)________49.特別喜愛的(人或事物)(adj.&n.)________50.學(xué)科;科目(n.)________51.?dāng)?shù)學(xué)(n.)________52.語文;漢語(n.)漢語的;中國的(adj.)________53.地理(學(xué))(n.)________54.歷史(n.)________55.為什么(adv.)________56.因為(conj.)________57.星期六(n.)________58.妙極的;酷的(adj.)________59.(表示開始的時間)從……開始(prep.)________60.完成;做好(v.)________61.課;一節(jié)課(n.)________62.小時(n.)________詞匯拓展1.tomato(n.)西紅柿→________(復(fù)數(shù))2.strawberry(n.)草莓→________(復(fù)數(shù))3.week(n.)周;星期→________(adj.)每周的4.right(adj.)正確的;適當(dāng)?shù)摹鷂_______(反義詞)(adj.)錯誤的;不適當(dāng)?shù)?.eat(v.)吃→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)6.health(n.)健康→________(adj.)健康的→________(adv.)健康地→________(反義詞)(adj.)不健康的→________(adv.)不健康地7.really(adv.)真正地→________(adj.)真正的→________(n.)現(xiàn)實8.fat(adj.)肥的;肥胖的→________(比較級)→________(最高級)→________(反義詞)(adj.)瘦的→________(比較級)→________(最高級)9.woman(n.)女子→________(復(fù)數(shù))→________(對應(yīng)詞)(n.)男子→________(復(fù)數(shù))10.take(v.)買下;拿;取→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)11.much(pron.&adj.)許多;大量;多少→________(比較級)→________(最高級)12.big(adj.)大的;大號的→________(比較級)→________(最高級)→________(反義詞)(adj.)小的;小號的→________(比較級)→________(最高級)13.long(adj.)長的→________(比較級)→________(最高級)→________(反義詞)(adj.)短的;矮的→________(比較級)→________(最高級)14.old(adj.)年老的→________(比較級)→________(最高級)→________(反義詞)(adj.)幼小的;年輕的15.sell(v.)出售;賣→________(過去式/過去分詞)→________(名詞)特價銷售;出售→________(反義詞)(v.)購買;買→________(過去式/過去分詞)16.happy(adj.)愉快的;高興的→________(比較級)→________(最高級)→________(n.)高興;幸福→________(adv.)高興地→________(adj.)不高興的→________(adv.)不開心地17.five(num.)→________(序數(shù)詞)第五18.twelve(num.)→________(序數(shù)詞)第十二19.twenty(num.)二十→________(序數(shù)詞)第二十20.free(adj.)空閑的→________(n.)自由→________(反義詞)(adj.)繁忙的21.use(v.)使用;運用→________(adj.)有用的→________(反義詞)(adj.)無用的→________(v.)重新使用;再用22.science(n.)科學(xué)→________(n.)科學(xué)家→________(adj.)科學(xué)的23.music(n.)音樂;樂曲→________(n.)音樂家→________(adj.)音樂的短語背默1.思考;思索____________2.吃得好____________3.多少錢____________4.一雙;一對____________5.特價銷售____________6.待售____________7.多大年紀(jì);幾歲了____________8.過得愉快____________9.無疑;肯定____________10.從……到……____________11.吃早餐____________12.紫色短裙____________13.藝術(shù)節(jié)____________14.以非常合理的價格____________15.在八月____________16.第二天____________17.玩游戲____________18.飲食習(xí)慣____________句型背默1.—________you________bananas?你喜歡香蕉嗎?—________,Ido./No,I________.是的,我喜歡。/不,我不喜歡。2.________doyoulike________breakfast?早餐你喜歡吃什么?3.—________________isthisT-shirt?這件T恤衫多少錢?—It'sseven________.7美元。4.—________isyourbirthday,Mike?邁克,你的生日是什么時候?—Mybirthdayison________________.我的生日是六月三日。5.What'syour________________?你最喜歡的科目是什么?6.—________doyoulikeP.E.?你為什么喜歡體育?—________it'sfun.因為它很有趣。7.Iamvery________________Friday.星期五我非常忙。8.Theteachersaysitis________,butIthinkitis________.老師說它有用,但我認(rèn)為它很難。高頻考點突破考點1.want①Iwantanapple.我想要一個蘋果。(wantsth.想要某物)②Iwanttoeatanapple.我想要吃一個蘋果。(wanttodosth.想要做某事)③Iwantyoutohelpme.我想要你幫助我。(wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事)另外:want=wouldlike考點2.finishJimusuallyfinishesdoinghishomeworkbefore8:00.吉姆通常在八點前完成他的家庭作業(yè)。(finish,意為“完成;做好”,后接動詞時,要用動名詞形式,表示“做完某事;完成某事”finishdoingsth.)考點3.辨析and,but與or①Ilikeplayingbasketballandping-pong.我喜歡打籃球和乒乓球。(and表示并列關(guān)系,意為“和;而且”。)②Ilikeblack,butmysisterlikeswhite.我喜歡黑色,但是我妹妹喜歡白色。(but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,意為“但是”。)③DoyoulikeYibinorChengdu?你喜歡宜賓還是成都?Getupearly,oryou'llbelate.=Ifyoudon'tgetupearly,you'llbelate.早點起,不然你會遲到。(第1句中or表示選擇,意為“或者;還是”;第2句中or表示假設(shè),意為“否則;不然”。)考點4.Letmegetit.(1)letsb.dosth.“讓某人做……”,是祈使句,用來提建議。letsb.dosth.=havesb.dosth.=makesb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”。(2)let's表示說話人和聽話人雙方都包括在內(nèi);letus表示不包括聽話人在內(nèi)??键c5.take“拿走;帶走”,指把某物(人)從說話處帶到別處。bring“拿來;帶來”,指把某物(人)從別處帶到說話處,和take方向相反。carry“提;拿;搬”,不強調(diào)方向,但有負(fù)重之意。如:Thesebooksaretooheavyformetocarry.get/fetch“去拿來;去取來”,強調(diào)的是動作的往返。get多用于口語,fetch多用于書面語。如:Don'tbeangry.Icangetthebookforyou.考點6.Thatsoundsgood.sound的主要用法:(1)名詞“聲音”,指自然界的任何聲音。(2)系動詞“聽起來”,后加形容詞作表語。(3)及物動詞“使發(fā)聲”。Whosoundedthebell?誰打鈴了?(4)其他感官動詞:smell“聞起來”,look“看起來”,taste“嘗起來”,feel“感覺;摸起來”。sound指自然界中所有的聲音。noise一般指很響的、刺耳的聲音,即喧鬧,噪音等。voice指人通過發(fā)音器官發(fā)出的聲音(包括說話,唱歌,嗓音等)??键c7.IonlywatchthemonTV!watch“觀看;注視”,常作及物動詞,賓語常為電視、比賽等。look不及物動詞,意為“看”,強調(diào)看的動作,常用lookat。look還可用作系動詞,意為“看起來”,后常接形容詞作表語。see“看到;看見”強調(diào)看的結(jié)果,后面可直接接賓語。see也可譯為“理解,明白”。read意為“閱讀;朗讀”,常用來指看書、報、雜志等??键c8.HowmuchisthisT-shirt?many,much都表示“許多”many后跟可數(shù)名詞much后跟不可數(shù)名詞考點9.Wesellallourclothesatverygoodprices.price的用法:(1)price常和high,low搭配表示價格高低,如atalowprice。(2)thepriceof“……的價格”,作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。如:Thepriceofthebookistoohigh.隨堂練習(xí)1.Theskirtisverybeautiful,andLucy________(real)likesit.2.Christmasesinthe________(twelve)monthoftheyear.3.Agooddietandenoughexercisecankeepyourbody________(health).4.Ourmathteachersaysmathisvery________(use).5.Mydaughterismuch________(tall)now.Thejeanssheworelastyeararealreadytooshort.6.Lastyear,thelight-coloredcar________(sell)betterthanthedark-coloredone.7.Nick'smotherworriesabouthis________(healthy)lifestyle,thoughheisacollegestudent.8.Thechildrenenjoythelifeinthecountryandlive________(happy)withtheirfamilies.9.Suzygotthe________(five)placeinthepetition.Shehastriedherbest.10.Grandmawenttothemarketandboughtsomemeat,eggsand________(tomato)forlunch.隨堂訓(xùn)練一.單項選擇1.________September1st,mostofthechildreninChinagotoschoolhappilywiththeirschoolbags.A.Since B.OnC.From D.In2.OneofmyfamilyrulesisthatIcan'twatchTVunlessmyhomework________.A.wasfinished B.isfinishedC.willbefinished D.finishes3.—Igoswimmingeveryday.—Wow!That'sagood________.Itkeepsyouhealthy.A.march B.taskC.habit D.dream4.Youmayhavelotsof________.Butdon'tworry.Iwillhelpyouwitheveryoneofthem.A.difficulty B.problemsC.worry D.trouble5.Moreandmorepeoplethinkthatit'smuch________forthemtoeatlessmeatfordinner.A.healthy B.healthC.healthier D.thehealthiest6.—What________YuPingusually________inherfreetime?—Sheusuallygoestothelibrary.A.do;do B.is;doingC.does;does D.does;do7.—Whatisyoursisterdoing?—She________anAmericanmovienow.A.watch B.watchesC.haswatched D.iswatching8.Iwillgivemysonabikeonhis________birthday.A.ninth B.nineC.thenineth D.theninth9.________usefuladviceyou'vegivenus!Thenwecanfinishthetaskontime.A.What B.HowC.Whatan D.Howan10.—It'stime________lunch.—OK.Let's________.A.for;go B.for;goingC.to;going D.to;go二.完形填空Isatwithmyfriendinacoffeeshop.Asweenjoyedour__1__,amanenteredandsatdownbesideus.Hecalledthe__2__andordered,“Twocupsofcoffee,oneofthemthereonthe__3__.”Weheardthisorderwith__4__andsawhewasservedwithonecupofcoffeebuthe__5__two.Assoonasheleft,thewaiterputupapieceofpaperonthewall__6__“ACupofCoffee”.Whilewewerestillthere,twoothermenenteredand__7__threecupsofcoffee,twoonthetableandoneonthewall.Theyhadtwocupsofcoffee__8__paidforthreeandleft.Again,thewaiterdidthe__9__thing.Days__10__wewenttothiscoffeeshopagain.Whilewewereenjoyingourcoffee,amanentered.Thewaythismanwasdresseddidnotmatchtheatmosphereofthiscoffeeshop.Poverty(貧窮)wasclearfromthelookonhisface.Asheseatedhimself,helookedatthewallandsaid,“Onecupofcoffeefromthewall.”Thewaiterservedcoffeetothismanwithrespect.Themanhadhiscoffeeandleft,buthedidn'tpayforit.Wewereamazedtowatchthiswhenthewaitertookoffapieceofpaperfromthewallandthrewitintothedustbin.篇章導(dǎo)讀:本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者和朋友在一個咖啡店共度時光時看見的一幕:有人在點咖啡的時候,故意多點一杯,后來的窮人就可以免費喝這杯咖啡,而不用花錢。1.A.tea B.milkC.coffee D.water2.A.driver B.waiterC.a(chǎn)ctor D.cleaner3.A.wall B.chairC.floor D.table4.A.peace B.sadnessC.interest D.shock5.A.ateup B.paidforC.pickedup D.tookoff6.A.drawing B.noticingC.saying D.shouting7.A.finished B.madeC.cooked D.ordered8.A.so B.butC.because D.if9.A.wrong B.trueC.same D.difficult10.A.later B.formerC.a(chǎn)go D.earlier三.任務(wù)型閱讀Somepeoplereallyliveinstrangeplaces!OneMexicancouplehaveactuallybeenlivingunderarockformorethanthirtyyears.Thishomeisinadesertabout80kilometresfromtheborderwithTexas.It'sunderabigrock.Therockisalmost40meterslong.Hernandezandhiswifehavebuilttheirhomeunderthebigrock.Theymadebricks(磚)bybakingclay(黏土)inthesun.Thewallsarebuiltupfromthegroundtotherockusingthesebricks.Windowsareholesinthewalls.Thereareseveralroomsundertherock.Theyhaveakitchenarea.Thereisalivingareawithafewchairs.Theyalsohaveseveralbedrooms.Itisnoteasytogetfoodhere.Thefarmerhastodriveveryfartobuybasicgoods.Thereisnorunningwaterinthishouse.Theyhavetocollectallthewatertheyneedfromarivernearby.Hernandezandhiswifehavesevenchildren.Theyhaveallgrownup.Theyallstilllivenearby.Thisfamilyisveryproudthattheyhavemanagedtolivesosimplyandhavecopedsowellontheirownlandandhomeunderarock.Outinthedesert,thenightskyisbeautiful!Sittingoutsidetheirrockhome,theHernandezfamilycanseeclearskiesfilledwithmanystars.Attheendofalongday,theyfeelsafeandhappyintheirhome.1.WhereisHernandez'shome?____________________________________________________2.Howdidtheymakebricks?____________________________________________________3.Whatcanhisfamilyseeintheeveningoutinthedesert?____________________________________________________4.Doyoulikethelifestyle(生活方式)ofthisfamily?Whyorwhynot?____________________________________________________四.閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個詞是多余的。meterstopfirstcouldtakewhenwaityourselflikesoldslowlywifeItwasnineonacoldwinternight.Ihurriedtogohomefromworkonmymotorbike.[Atthelastcrossing,whileIwas1.forth
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