Unit4OurWorld-2021-2022學(xué)年初中英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)單元復(fù)習(xí)-

仁愛版八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)Unit4OurWorld【真題模擬練】班級(jí)________姓名____________學(xué)號(hào)____________分?jǐn)?shù)________（考試時(shí)間：60分鐘；試卷滿分：100分）單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共15分。）1．—Mrs.Williams,what’syour_________ofbeingawonderfultennisplayer?—Nothingspecial.Ijustworkhardeveryday.A．hope B．secret C．change D．information【答案】B【詳解】句意：——威廉姆斯夫人，你成為一名優(yōu)秀網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的秘訣是什么？——沒什么特別的。我只是每天努力訓(xùn)練?？疾槊~辨析。hope希望；secret秘訣；change改變；information信息。根據(jù)“Ijustworkhardeveryday.”可知，是成功的秘訣，故選B。2．10000dollarsisalargeamountofmoney,butit’sstill________thantheyneed.A．muchmore B．verylittle C．verymuch D．muchless【答案】D【詳解】句意：一萬美元是一大筆錢，但仍然遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)少于他們所需要的?？疾楸容^級(jí)。根據(jù)than可知，本句為比較級(jí)句式，故排除B、C兩項(xiàng)。結(jié)合語意可知，一萬美元是一大筆錢，句中but表轉(zhuǎn)折，故這筆錢遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)少于他們所需要的，故此處應(yīng)用muchless。故選D。3．TomovearoundinAmazonJungle,largeanimalswillusestrongbranchesinthe_________.A．uppercanopy B．lowercanopy C．understory D．rainforestfloor【答案】B【詳解】句意：為了在亞馬遜叢林中活動(dòng)，大型動(dòng)物會(huì)利用樹冠下部的強(qiáng)壯樹枝?？疾樵~義辨析。uppercanopy上冠；lowercanopy下冠；understory下層植被；rainforestfloor雨林底層。根據(jù)“l(fā)argeanimalswillusestrongbranches”和常識(shí)可知，強(qiáng)壯的樹枝一般是植物下冠，故選B。4．“ReadingPavilion”,whichenteredtheCityLibrarylastspring,hasmadeit________forthecitizenstoexperiencethepleasureofreadingthanbefore.A．easy B．easier C．easily D．moreeasily【答案】B【詳解】句意：去年春天進(jìn)入城市圖書館的“讀書亭”使市民比以前更容易體驗(yàn)閱讀的樂趣?？疾樾稳菰~及比較級(jí)的用法。easy容易的，是形容詞；easier更容易的，是形容詞的比較級(jí)；easily容易地，是副詞，；moreeasily更容易地，是副詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“thanbefore”可知，此處是比較級(jí)，make+賓語+形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故選B。5．—Howlongdidyourbrotherspend________hismodelplaneflyhigher?—Abouthalfanhour.Hesaidhecoulddoitbetterifhehad________.A．making,manymoretime B．making,muchmoretime C．making,anymoretime【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你哥哥花了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間使他的模型飛機(jī)飛得更高？——大約半個(gè)小時(shí)。他說如果多給點(diǎn)時(shí)間，他會(huì)做得更好?？疾閯?dòng)詞及比較級(jí)。spend用法是spendtime/money(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢）做某事，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，more是比較級(jí)，much可修飾比較級(jí)來說明比較級(jí)的程度，any可用于修飾比較級(jí)，但要出現(xiàn)在疑問句和否定句中，many不可修飾比較級(jí)，排除選項(xiàng)A和C。故選B。6．Yesterday’sfilmwasreally________anditmadeallofuslaugh.A．boring B．funny C．meaningless D．expensive【答案】B【詳解】句意：昨天的電影很有趣，我們都笑了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。boring無聊的；funny搞笑的；meaningless無意義的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“itmadeallofuslaugh”可知，很搞笑所以把我們都逗笑了，故選B。7．—Wow,aniPhone10,whatabigsurprise!Thanks,darling!—It’syourbirthdaypresent.Butpleasereadthe________carefullybeforeyouuseit.A．information B．instructions C．invitation D．instruments【答案】B【詳解】句意：——哇，iPhone10，一個(gè)大驚喜！謝謝你，親愛的！——這是你的生日禮物。但使用前請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀說明書?？疾槊~辨析題。information消息，信息；instruction用法說明/指示命令；invitation招待，邀請(qǐng)；instrument儀器/工具。根據(jù)“aniPhone10”及“read”可知，使用前是閱讀說明書，故選B。8．TheSanxingduiRuinswere________in1929andtheyarebelievedtobetheremainsoftheancientShuKingdom.A．explored B．invented C．discovered D．searched【答案】C【詳解】句意：三星堆發(fā)現(xiàn)于1929年，它們被認(rèn)為是古蜀國的遺跡?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。explored探索；invented發(fā)明；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；searched搜索。根據(jù)“...theyarebelievedtobetheremainsoftheancientShuKingdom.”可知對(duì)于已存在的事物的發(fā)現(xiàn)，用動(dòng)詞discover。故選C。9．—DidMilliedoherbestinthefinalexam?—No,butofallthestudentsshedid________.A．themostcareful B．morecareful C．mostcarefully D．themorecarefully【答案】C【詳解】句意：——米莉在期末考試中盡力了嗎？——沒有，但在所有學(xué)生中她做得最仔細(xì)?？疾楦痹~最高級(jí)。themostcareful最仔細(xì)，形容詞最高級(jí)；morecareful形容詞比較級(jí)；mostcarefully副詞最高級(jí)；themorecarefully副詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“ofallthestudents”可知，此處應(yīng)該用最高級(jí)形式，結(jié)合空前的did可知，應(yīng)該用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，副詞最高級(jí)前可省略the。故選C。10．Cheerup,Peter!Everyonemakes________inhisorherlife.Theimportantthingisnottorepeatthem.A．results B．promises C．mistakes D．decisions【答案】C【詳解】句意：振作起來，彼得！每個(gè)人在他或她的一生中都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)。重要的是不要重復(fù)它們?？疾槊~辨析。results結(jié)果；promises承諾；mistakes錯(cuò)誤；decisions決定。根據(jù)“Theimportantthingisnottorepeatthem.”可知，前句說的是每個(gè)人一生中都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤。因此mistakes符合句意。故選C。11．Ifyouwanttowriteapletereport,youshouldreadsome________aboutthebookbeforewriting.A．reviews B．reasons C．results D．replies【答案】A【詳解】句意：如果你想寫一份完整的報(bào)告，你應(yīng)該在寫之前閱讀一些關(guān)于這本書的評(píng)論?？疾槊~辨析。reviews評(píng)論；reasons原因；results結(jié)果；replies回復(fù)。根據(jù)“readsome…aboutthebook”可知，此處指在寫作前先閱讀一下書評(píng)。故選A。12．MikewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.That’sthe________ofhishardwork.A．suggestion B．decision C．result D．habit【答案】C【詳解】句意：邁克在英語演講比賽中獲得第一名。那是他努力工作的結(jié)果?？疾槊~辨析。suggestion建議；decision決定；result結(jié)果；habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“MikewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.”可知，贏得比賽是努力的結(jié)果，故選C。13．Mysisterisanartist,soshecanalwaysthinkofsome________ideas.A．difficult B．creative C．boring D．expensive【答案】B【詳解】句意：我妹妹是個(gè)藝術(shù)家，所以她總能想出一些有創(chuàng)意的主意?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。difficult困難的；creative有創(chuàng)意的；boring無聊的；expensive昂貴的。此處修飾ideas，“creative有創(chuàng)意的”符合語境，故選B。14．Thepriceofcarsisgetting________now,andmoreandmorepeoplecanaffordtobuythem.A．cheaperandcheaper B．lowerandlowerC．moreexpensiveandexpensive D．higherandhigher【答案】B【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在汽車的價(jià)格變得越來越低，越來越多的人買得起汽車?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。cheaperandcheaper越來越便宜；lowerandlower越來越低；moreexpensiveandexpensive表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤；higherandhigher越來越高。價(jià)格高低，只能用“highorlow”，故排除A、C項(xiàng)；根據(jù)后句“andmoreandmorepeoplecanaffordtobuythem.”可推知，應(yīng)是汽車的價(jià)格越來越低。故選B。15．Alicecan’tfindherlittledog.How________shelooks!A．happily B．happy C．sad D．sadly【答案】C【詳解】句意：Alice沒找到她的小狗。她看起來多么難過！考查詞義辨析。happily開心地，副詞；happy開心的，形容詞；sad難過的，形容詞；sadly難過地，副詞。look在這里是連系動(dòng)詞，接形容詞作表語，根據(jù)“Alicecan’tfindherlittledog”可知，找不到小狗感到難過，故選C。完型填空（每小題1.5分，共15分。）Atthemidnight,thunder（雷）wascrashingandtherainwaspouring.Suddenlymyfatherrushedintomyroom.“Adam!Adam!Getup!We'reflooding!”Heshoutedand16mebytheshoulders.Thatwokemeup!Irandownstairstothebasement（地下室）.Itwaslikeaswimmingpool.MymotherandIimmediatelystartedto17thingsandtakethemupstairs.Ihadnoshoeson,somyfeetfeltquitecold.Thingsgot18everyminute.Withinthenexthour,wehadmovedeverythingthatwecouldtothefirstfloor.Theputer,TVandheavyboxesfilledwithourmostvaluablethingsweretakentosafety.19,ourpiano,sofa,washingmachineandwaterheaterwereallstilldownthere—beingdestroyed.Therewasnothingwecoulddo.Knowingthatyourhomeisbeingdestroyedisbadenough,butrealizingthatyoucan'tdoanythingto20itfeelsevenworse.Waterhadeinourfrontdoor.Rescue（營救）boatswerefloatinginourstreets.Mothertold21topackanovernightbagofclothesandvaluablesandgetreadytoleave.Whenitwas22safetowalkoutside,allthepeopleintheneighborhoodgatheredatthestreetcorner.Peoplebecamefriends,23friendsbecamelikefamily.Peopleforted（安慰）eachother.Welearnedlaterthatthestormbecameaflashfloodonthereport.Ireallyhavelearned24fromthisflood.I'velearnedwhatdestruction（毀滅）isandwhatsafetymeans.Iknowinthefuture,whenIwatch25peopleinnaturaldisasters,Icanunderstandthem.Iwillshowmygreatpityonthemandtrymybesttohelpthem.16．A．beat B．shook C．touched D．hit17．A．takeup B．makeup C．pickup D．setup18．A．better B．worse C．easier D．more19．A．However B．Like C．Instead D．Forexample20．A．keep B．throw C．a(chǎn)fford D．stop21．A．her B．them C．me D．you22．A．hardly B．quickly C．finally D．slowly23．A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but24．A．a(chǎn)nything B．something C．everything D．nothing25．A．disabled B．sick C．homeless D．old【答案】16．B17．C18．B19．A20．D21．C22．C23．C24．B25．C【分析】本文講述了作者家園遭遇洪水的經(jīng)歷，從這個(gè)經(jīng)歷中讓作者明白毀滅和安全意味著什么，也讓他意識(shí)到應(yīng)該理解和幫助那些因?yàn)樽匀粸?zāi)害而無家可歸的人。16．句意：他一邊喊一邊搖著我的肩膀。beat打?。籹hook搖動(dòng)；touched觸摸；hit打擊。根據(jù)“We'reflooding”及“Thatwokemeup”，可知，因?yàn)樵庥龊樗职趾苤币炎髡呓行?，所以是搖著作者的肩膀，故選B。17．句意：我和媽媽立即開始收拾東西，把它們帶到樓上。takeup從事；makeup編造；pickup收拾；setup建立。根據(jù)“takethemupstairs”，可知，是收拾東西并把它們帶上樓，故選C。18．句意：情況越來越糟。better更好；worse更糟；easier更容易的；more更多。根據(jù)“ourpiano,sofa,washingmachineandwaterheaterwereallstilldownthere—beingdestroyed.Therewasnothingwecoulddo”，可知，事情變得越來越糟了，故選B。19．句意；然而，我們的鋼琴，沙發(fā)，洗衣機(jī)和熱水器都還在下面——被毀了。However然而；Like像；Instead代替；Forexample例如?！癟heputer,TVandheavyboxesfilledwithourmostvaluablethingsweretakentosafety”與“ourpiano,sofa,washingmachineandwaterheaterwereallstilldownthere—beingdestroyed”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。20．句意：但當(dāng)意識(shí)到你無能為力時(shí)，感覺更糟了。keep保持；throw扔；afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起；stop停止。根據(jù)“butrealizingthatyoucan'tdoanything”及“feelsevenworse”，可知，看著家園被洪水摧毀，但是又無法做什么事情來阻止它，這種感覺更糟糕，故選D。21．句意：媽媽叫我收拾一個(gè)過夜的袋子，里面裝著衣服和貴重物品，準(zhǔn)備離開。her她；them他們；me我；you你。根據(jù)“MymotherandIimmediatelystartedto…”，可知，是媽媽告訴“我”要帶好東西準(zhǔn)備離開，故選C。22．句意：當(dāng)終于可以安全地走出去時(shí)，附近所有的人都聚集在街角。hardly幾乎不；quickly快速地；finally終于；slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)“allthepeopleintheneighborhoodgatheredatthestreetcorner”，可知，最終可以安全地走出去時(shí)，才發(fā)現(xiàn)附近的人都聚集在街角，故選C。23．句意：人們變成了朋友，朋友變成了家人。so所以；or或者；and和；but但是?！癙eoplebecamefriends”與“friendsbecamelikefamily”是并列順承關(guān)系，故選C。24．句意：我真的從這次洪水中學(xué)到了一些東西。anything任何事；something某事；everything一切事物；nothing沒什么事。根據(jù)“Ireallyhavelearned…fromthisflood”可知，作者從這次洪水中學(xué)到了某些事情，故選B。25．句意：當(dāng)我看到在自然災(zāi)害中無家可歸的人，我可以理解他們。disabled殘疾的；sick不舒服的；homeless無家可歸的；old老的。根據(jù)“innaturaldisasters”及結(jié)合作者的經(jīng)歷，可知，是因?yàn)樽匀粸?zāi)害而導(dǎo)致無家可歸的人，應(yīng)該幫助和理解他們，故選C。閱讀理解（每小題2分，共40分。）（A）Beingtrappedinanelevator(電梯)canbeoneoftheworstexperiencesofone’slife.Somepeoplewhohavesuchexperiencesmaybeafraidtouseelevatoragain.Infact,therearesomeusefultipstofollowwhenpeopleareintroublewiththeelevator.First,takedeepbreathsandkeepcalm.Toomuchfearwilladdtoyourpanic(恐慌)andmakeyoutoonervoustothinkclearly.Tellyourselftobepatientandbelievethatnothingisimpossible.Secondly,usetheemergency(急救)callinsidetheelevatororyourmobilephonetoletpeopleoutsideknowyourarestruckintheelevator.Thereisanemergencycallonthewallofeachelevator.Youmayuseyourmobilephonetogivelightandfindit.Thephonenumbercanbefoundaroundit.Thirdly,puttingopmessagesonWechat(微信)isalsoagoodideatoallowmorepeopletofindyouareinneedofhelp.Ifhelphasn’te,knockthedoortogetattentionfromotherpeopleinthebuilding.Fourthly,movelessandtrytorelax.Eveniftheworkershaveknownyoursituation,itmaytakethemalongtimetorepairtheelevatorandbringyoubacktosafety.Insteadofkeepingmovingallthetime,youareadvisedtokeepstillandrelaxyourselfasmuchaspossible,oryouwillmakeyourselftiredout.Makesurethatyouarefinewhenthedoorisopen.26．Accordingtothepassage,whenintroublewithanelevator,youshould________first.A．shoutoutforhelp B．donothingbutwait C．Keepcalmandthinkclearly D．trytobreakthedooropen27．Theunderlineword“stuck”inthepassagemeans“________”.A．tired B．kept C．trapped D．troubled28．PeopleareadvisedtosendmessagesonWechatwhentrappedinanelevatorsothat________.A．theirsituationscanbeknownbymorepeople B．theycanspendtheirtimeeasilyC．theycanbeelessnervous D．theycanmakemorefriends29．Ifyouaretrappedinanelevator,youmustmoveless,or________.A．youmayfallasleep B．youmaybeeverytired C．youmayfeelbored D．youmayfeellonely30．What’sthepurposeofthearticle?A．Tointroducehoetouseanelevator. B．Totellusanelevatoroftengoeswrong.C．Towarnusnottotakeanelevator. D．Toteachushowtosaveourselveswhentrappedinanelevator.【答案】26．C27．C28．A29．B30．D【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了當(dāng)我們被困電梯時(shí)應(yīng)該怎樣做，一共介紹了四種方法。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“First,takedeepbreathsandkeepcalm.”可知，被困電梯時(shí)首先要保持冷靜，思維清晰。故選C。27．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“usetheemergency(急救)callinsidetheelevatororyourmobilephonetoletpeopleoutsideknow…”可知，使用電梯里的急救或你的讓外面的人知道你；因此推斷劃線單詞表示“被困”之義，與trapped同義。故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“puttingopmessagesonWechat(微信)isalsoagoodideatoallowmorepeopletofindyouareinneedofhelp.”可知，在微信上發(fā)信的目的是讓更多的人知道你的境況。故選A。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Insteadofkeepingmovingallthetime,youareadvisedtokeepstillandrelaxyourselfasmuchaspossible,oryouwillmakeyourselftiredout.”可知，被困電梯時(shí)，你一定少動(dòng)，否則的話，你會(huì)把自己搞得很累。故選B。30．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了當(dāng)一個(gè)人被困在電梯時(shí)，應(yīng)該如何做的一些方法。故推知本文的目的是教我們困在電梯里時(shí)如何自救。故選D。（B）PitucoisaspecialdogfromBrazil.WhydoIsayso?Becausehecangoshoppingallbyhimself.Everyday,PitucogoestoAgroPettogethisfood.Thatmakeshimpopular.“EverybodyknowsPituco,”saystheanimaldoctoroftheshop.“Sometimes,whenhecan’treachwhathewants,hebarks(吠叫)untilwehandittohim.”AfterPitucogetshisfood,hegoeshome.Ofcourse,theshopdoesn’tjustgivePitucohisfoodforfree.AgroPetputseverythingPitucotakesonanotebook,andlaterhisowneresbytopay.Butasagoodboy,Pitucodoesnotonlycareabouthimselfandhisownfood.SometimeshisownercallsAgroPetforfoodforhisotherpetsAndPitucoismorethanhappytogototheshopandbringthefoodbackhomefortheotherpetsinthefamily.31．What’sspecialaboutPituco?A．HeworksforAgroPet. B．Heesfrombrazil.C．Heneverbarksatthedoctor. D．Hecangoshoppingbyhimself.32．WhatdoesPitucodowhenhecantreachthings?A．Heaskshisownerforhelp. B．Hetrieshisbesttojumphigh.C．Hebarkstoaskpeopleforhelp. D．heleavestogetmoredogstoe.33．WhowillpayforPituco?A．AgroPet. B．Hisowner. C．Pitucohimself. D．Somekindpeople.34．Accordingtothethirdparagraph,Pituco’sowner________.A．caresaboutPitucoverymuch B．isalsotheownerofAgroPetC．feelshappytogetfoodforPituco D．hasgototherpetsathome35．Fromthepassage,welearnthatPitucoisa________dog.A．quiet B．strong C．clever D．brave【答案】31．D32．C33．B34．D35．C【分析】本文是記敘文，主要介紹了一只來自巴西的狗，它很聰明，可以自己去購物和求助他人。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PitucoisaspecialdogfromBrazil.WhydoIsayso?Becausehecangoshoppingallbyhimself”，可知Pituco能夠自己去購物，故選D。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sometimes,whenhecan’treachwhathewants,hebarks(吠叫)untilwehandintohim”，可知夠不到東西時(shí)Pituco會(huì)通過吠叫來尋求幫助，故選C。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ofcourse,theshopdoesn’tjustgivePitucohisfoodforfree.AgroPetputseverythingPitucotakesonanotebook,andlaterhisowneresbytopay，”可知他的主人會(huì)來付錢，故選B。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SometimeshisownercallsAgroPetforfoodforhisotherpets”，可知他的主人養(yǎng)了很多狗，故選D。35．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，Pituco會(huì)自己去購物、求助他人，所以是聰明的小狗，故選C。（C）Nowadaysthereseemstobeanappforeverything.Andmobileappshavebeenapartofourlife.Thefollowingappsarepartofthemostpopularapps.Ctrip:Itcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.Youcanbuyticketsanywhereatanytime.XimalayaReading:Ithaslotsofbooks,includingpoems,shortstories,novelsandevenfairytalesforchildren.Wecandownloadbookrecordingsandlistentothem.Ithasmorethan1millionvaluableresources(資源).BabyBus:Itisaverygoodfriendforchildrenunderthreeyearsold.Kidscanlearntospeakanddrawpictureswiththehelpofthisapp.WorldHeroes:ItmayhelpyoulearnmoreEnglishwordswhileyou’replayinggames,soifyouhaveproblemsrememberingthenewwordswhenyoulearnEnglish,useit!36．CtripisausefulAPPfor_______.A．buyingtickets B．learningEnglish C．playinggames37．XimalayaReadinghas________valuableresources.A．onemillion B．overonemillion C．lessthanonemillion38．Kidscan________withthehelpofBabyBus.A．learntospeak B．drawpictures C．BothAandB39．IfyouwanttolearnmoreEnglishwordswhileplayinggames,you’dbetterchoose________.A．Ctrip B．XimalayaReading C．WorldHeroes40．What’sthebesttitleofthismaterial?A．IntroductionofmobileAppforreading.B．Introductionofsomepopularmobileapps.C．IntroductionofmobileappsforlearningEnglish.【答案】36．A37．B38．C39．C40．B【分析】文章大意：這是一篇日常生活類閱讀，主要介紹現(xiàn)在似乎所有的東西都有一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序，應(yīng)用已經(jīng)成為我們生活的一部分，作者列舉了幾個(gè)最流行的應(yīng)用程序，包括：攜程旅游、喜馬拉雅閱讀、寶寶巴士、英雄世界，并介紹了這些應(yīng)用程序的內(nèi)容和用途。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一行“Youcanbuyticketsanywhereatanytime.”可知，攜程旅游對(duì)買票有幫助，故選A。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二行“Ithasmorethan1millionvaluableresources(資源).”可知，它擁有超過一百萬種寶貴的資源，故選B。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三行“Kidscanlearntospeakanddrawpictureswiththehelpofthisapp.”可知，孩子們可以在這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序的幫助下學(xué)會(huì)說話和畫畫，A和B選項(xiàng)都正確，故選C。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一行“ItmayhelpyoulearnmoreEnglishwordswhileyou’replayinggames”可知，如果你想在玩游戲的同時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)更多的英語單詞，最好選擇WorldHeroes，故選C。40．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一行“Nowadaysthereseemstobeanappforeverything.Andmobileappshavebeenapartofourlife.Thefollowingappsarepartofthemostpopularapps.”可知，短文主要介紹一些流行的移動(dòng)應(yīng)用程序，故選B。（D）About750yearsago,amannamedMarcoPolowenttoChina.HestartedinEuropeandtraveledmorethan5,000miles.Hecrossedsomelargedeserts.Thejourneytookalmostthreeyears.Therewerenoplanesortrainsthen.SohowdidPolomakethetrip?Herodeacamel.Likehorses,camelscanworkaspackanimals.Theycancarrymanypoundsofcargo(貨物),suchasfoodandsupplies.Thatisveryhelpfulforalongtrip.Theyactas“shipsofthedesert”.Camelsdowellinthedesert.Theycangoforseveraldayswithoutwater.Theycansurvivealongtimewithoutfood,too.Therearetwokindsofcamels.Onekindhasonehump.Theotherhastwo.Thesehumpsstorefat.Ifneeded,thefatturnsintowater.Camelshaveotherspecialwaystodealwithdesertlife.Theyhaveathickcoat.Thiskeepsthemwarmatnightandcoolintheday.Theyhavelongeyelashesandanextraeyelid.Thesehelpprotecttheireyes.Camelsalsohavethicklips.Theycaneatallkindsofplants,eventhornyones.Theyarenotpickyaboutfood.Thatisgoodbecausefewplantsgrowindeserts.Theyalsohaveverylargefeet.Thesehelpcamelswalkonsand.Camelscanrunonsand,too.Theycangoabout25milesperhour.That’saboutasfastasaracingbicycle.Camelshavecarriedpeopleandthingsforthousandsofyears.Todaytheyplayotherrolesinthemodernworld,too.41．Accordingtothepassage,howdidMarcoPolomakehistriptoChina?A．Byhorse. B．Bycamel. C．Onfoot. D．Byship.42．Theunderlinedword“survive”inparagraph3means________.A．live B．start C．sleep D．leave43．Whatcanhelpcamelsdealwiththedesertlife?①Theyhaveathickcoat.②Theyonlyeatthornyplants.③Theyhaveshorteyelashes.④Theyhaveanextraeyelid.A．①③ B．②③ C．②④ D．①④44．Whatcanweknowaboutcamelsfromthepassage?A．Camelscancarryfewpoundsofsupplies.B．Camelsstorefatandwaterintheirstomachs.C．Camelscanrunfastonsandwithlargefeet.D．Camelshavebeenusedfortransportationforhundredsofyears.45．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HabitsofCamels B．MarcoPolo,sTriptoChinaC．LifeintheDesert D．Camels—ShipsoftheDesert【答案】41．B42．A43．D44．C45．D【分析】本文主要介紹了駱駝為什么可以在沙漠里載著人們穿行以及它們的身體構(gòu)造。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SohowdidPolomakethetrip?Herodeacamel”可知，他騎著駱駝，故選B。42．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theycangoforseveraldayswithoutwater.Theycansurvivealongtimewithoutfood,too”可知，它們可以在沒有水的情況下生存好幾天。它們也可以在沒有食物的情況下存活很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，所以survive表示“存活”，與live同義，故選A。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyhaveathickcoat”“Theyhavelongeyelashesandanextraeyelid”可知，它們有一件厚厚的大衣以及有長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的睫毛和額外的眼瞼，這些都可以幫助駱駝在沙漠里存活，故選D。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyalsohaveverylargefeet.Thesehelpcamelswalkonsand.Camelscanrunonsand,too”可知，駱駝可以用大腳在沙灘上跑得很快，故選C。45．最佳標(biāo)題。本文主要介紹了駱駝的相關(guān)情況，所以D選項(xiàng)“駱駝——沙漠之船”符合本文標(biāo)題，故選D。用所給單詞的正確形式填空46．Maryishardworkingallthetime.thisyearsheworkseven________(hard).【答案】harder【詳解】句意：Mary一直很努力，今年她工作甚至更努力了。根據(jù)語境可知Mary一直很努力，結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞“thisyear”可知有比較的意味，以及even可修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)意為“甚至更……”，所給詞hard可作為副詞“努力地”，可知應(yīng)用其比較級(jí)形式，故填harder。47．Weshouldremember“Actionsspeak______(loud)thanwords”inourdailywork.【答案】louder【詳解】句意：在日常工作中，我們應(yīng)該記住“行動(dòng)比語言更響亮”。結(jié)合語境和空后“than”可知本句用比較級(jí)，這里loud作副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞“speak”，所以本句用副詞loud的比較級(jí)。故填louder。48．—Theworld’sfirstputerswere________thancars.(big)—Wow!Theyusedtobesolarge.【答案】bigger【詳解】句意：——世界上第一臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)比汽車還大?！?！它們?cè)?jīng)是那么大。根據(jù)“than”一詞可知，此空需要一個(gè)比較級(jí)；結(jié)合英文提示，bigger符合句意。故填bigger。49．—Whojumps________(far),MikeorGeorge？—Mikedoes.【答案】farther【詳解】句意：——誰跳得更遠(yuǎn)，Mike還是George？——Mike。根據(jù)“MikeorGeorge”可知，兩者比較要用比較級(jí)，距離上的更遠(yuǎn)用farther，故填farther。50．Tom’sgrandmother________fornearlytenyears.(die)【答案】hasbeendead【詳解】句意：湯姆的祖母已經(jīng)去世快十年了。根據(jù)“fornearlytenyears”判斷句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而且動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，這里用bedead表示，主語是Tom’sgrandmother，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填hasbeendead。51．Mymotheralwaystellsmyfathertodrivemore________(careful)atnight.【答案】carefully【詳解】句意：我媽媽總是告訴我爸爸晚上開車要小心些。根據(jù)“drive”一詞可知，此空需要副詞修飾動(dòng)詞；再者根據(jù)“more”一詞可知，此空需要副詞的原級(jí)，因此carefully符合句意。故填carefully。52．AsChinacontinuesdevelopingquickly,theChineselanguagebees______(popular)thanbefore.【答案】morepopular【詳解】句意：隨著中國的快速持續(xù)發(fā)展，漢語越來越受歡迎。根據(jù)“than”可知本句使用比較級(jí)形式，popular形容詞，受歡迎的，morepopular比較級(jí)，更受歡迎的。故填：morepopular。53．PutonyourTshirtandshorts.It’s________(hot)thanyesterday.【答案】hotter【詳解】句意：穿上你的T恤和短褲。今天比昨天熱。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處使用形容詞比較級(jí)在句中作表語，故填hotter。54．Stevenismuch_________（tall）thanheusedtobe.【答案】taller【詳解】句意：史蒂文比過去高多了。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處應(yīng)使用形容詞比較級(jí)形式，故填taller。55．Tomfelt____thanbeforebecausehestayeduptoolatethenightbefore.(sleep)【答案】sleepier【詳解】句意：Tom比之前感到更困，因?yàn)樗蛱焱砩习疽固怼elt，feel的過去式，其后加形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)；再結(jié)合“becausehestayeduptoolatethenightbefore.”可知，此處應(yīng)用sleepy，表示“困倦的”。此外，由“than”可知，本題應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故填sleepier。56．Havingsomuchworktodo,thetrafficjamdrovemeeven________(mad).【答案】madder【詳解】句意：有這么多工作要做，交通堵塞使我更加惱火。even后接比較級(jí)，mad的比較級(jí)madder，意為“更瘋狂的，更氣憤的”。故填madder。57．AItechnologyshouldbemadefulluseof________(improve)datasystems(數(shù)據(jù)系統(tǒng)).【答案】toimprove【詳解】句意：為了提供數(shù)據(jù)系統(tǒng)，人工智能技術(shù)應(yīng)該被充分利用。improve提高，結(jié)合句意，充分利用人工智能的目的是提高數(shù)據(jù)系統(tǒng)，因此用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，故填toimprove。58．Therestaurantisalwaysbusy,soealittle________(early)togetatable.【答案】earlier【詳解】句意：這家餐館總是很多人，所以早點(diǎn)來找個(gè)位子吧