Unit9（B卷能力提升）-2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語全冊分層訓(xùn)練AB卷（人教版）

班級(jí)姓名學(xué)號(hào)分?jǐn)?shù)Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.單元測試（B卷·能力提升）（時(shí)間：60分鐘，滿分：100分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。）1．（2022·湖南邵陽·中考真題）—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike,Linda?—Ilikemusic________Icandanceto.A．when B．that C．what2．（2022·遼寧營口·中考真題）He________doesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.A．whom B．/ C．which D．who3．（2022·湖北恩施·中考真題）Chinaisthefirstnation________sentChang’eⅣtothefarsideofthemoon.A．which B．that C．who4．（2022·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）Ican’tforgettheteachersandtheuniversity________Ivisitedtwoyearsago.Theybringmemanysweetmemories.A．that B．which C．what5．（2022·貴州銅仁·中考真題）—Isthewoman______walkedpastjustnowyourteacher?—Yes,sheteaches______Englishandweallloveherverymuch.A．which;our B．who;us C．which;us D．that;our6．（2022·天津·中考真題）Mostparentsthinkitisagood________totakeaschoolbusbecauseit’squitesafe.A．risk B．choice C．game D．pity7．（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題）Peopleincoldareas________warmcolourstocalmcoloursintheirhomes.A．protect B．prefer C．pronounce D．practise8．—Whataboutdancing?—Oh,themusicistooquick,Ican’tdance________it.A．to B．with C．on D．in9．Someofmyclassmates________cartoons________documentaries.A．prefer;to B．wouldrather;than C．like;better D．like;less10．（2020·天津一中九年級(jí)單元測試）Thearrow(箭)________herinthechesttenyearsago.A．injure B．wounded C．hurts D．wound二、完形填空（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。）（2022·廣西·中考真題）Canyouimaginea“xiaosheng”(youngmanrole)isplayedbyan80yearoldwoman?That’swhatQuJuanrudoes.Sheisa(an)____11____andtheofficialinheritor(繼承人)ofJiaxingCity’sTongxiangflowerdrumopera(花鼓戲).Thiskindofart____12____thedailylifeintheancientwatertownandthetraditionalculturesofsouthernChina.QuJuanru’slifewithoperawasnot____13____.“Myfamilywaspoor.MymotherdiedwhenIwas14.I’velivedwithmyfathersince.Inthepast,womenwerenotallowedtoplaytheopera,____14____myfatherneverstoppedmewhenItriedtosing,”Qusaid.Anditgaveherthe____15____tostartajourneywiththeopera.Attheageof18,Qujoinedalocaltroupe(戲班).Later,thetroupewasbrokenup,andshewentbacktofarming.Afterthat,she____16____tobringtheoperatroupebacktolife.____17____,thetroupecloseddownagain.Thensheworkedinafactory.Allofthatchangedin2001.AnofficerfromWuzhenTourismCenterinvitedherbacktotheshow.Knowingthat,shewasvery____18____andagreed.Whetheritisburninghotorfreezingcold,sheplaystheoperafor3hourseveryday.EventhoughQugotaseriousillnessin2017,shedidn’t____19____.Shegiveshereverythingtotheart.“Icanstillsingandact.I’dlovetobehere,aslongasthepeopleandthetroupe____20____me,”Qusaid.PerhapsQuseesheroperalifeasawonderfuldream.11．A．a(chǎn)ctress B．teacher C．doctor D．driver12．A．runs B．shows C．starts D．prints13．A．easy B．a(chǎn)ctive C．cool D．boring14．A．or B．because C．but D．so15．A．mistake B．holiday C．question D．chance16．A．refused B．managed C．regretted D．forgot17．A．Generally B．Recently C．Sadly D．Hopefully18．A．excited B．worried C．relaxed D．lonely19．A．goon B．sitdown C．giveup D．showup20．A．treat B．change C．control D．need三、閱讀理解（本題共20小題，每小題2分，共40分。）A（2022·湖南株洲·中考真題）Myfatherwasgoodatplayingtheguitar.Hewasoneofthebestguitarplayersinourtown.Hecouldnotreadmusic,butifheheardatuneafewtimes,hecouldplayit.Whenhewasyoung,hewasamemberofasmallcountrymusicband.Dadlovedtotakeouthisguitarandplayforthefamily.Wethreechildren:Trisha,MonteandI,wouldoftensingalong.WeoftensangsongssuchasTennesseeWaltz,HarborLightsandthewellknownsongSilverBells.DuringeveryChristmas,“SilverBells,SilverBells,it’sChristmastimeinthecity...wouldringthroughoutthehouse.AnothersongKingoftheWildFrontierwasafavoritesongforthefamily.ItwasasongintheWaltDisneyprogram:DaveyCrocket.Dadonlyhadtohearthesongtwicebeforehelearneditwellenoughtoplayit.Heknewweenjoyedthesongandtheprogramandwouldoftengetouttheguitaraftertheprogramwasover.Ourhousewasfullofmusicandlaughter.Dadlovedtogivepleasuretohisfamily.Weenjoyedsingingandhearinghimplay.Helikedthat.Hewasalwaysthere,sacrificing（付出）histimeandeffortstoseethathisfamilyhadenoughintheirlife.Nobodyplayedtheguitarlikemyfather.Hecouldtouchyoursoulwithhismusic.Heworebigsmilesonhiskindfacewhenwechildrensangalong.Youcouldseehisprideinhisabilitytoplaytheguitarsowellforhisfamily.21．Whatwasthewriter’sfathergoodat?A．Readingstories. B．Playingtheguitar. C．Cookingdeliciousfood.22．Howmanysongsdoesthewritermention?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.23．InParagraph2,DaveyCrockettis________.A．a(chǎn)toyshop B．a(chǎn)storybook C．a(chǎn)WaltDisneyprogram24．Howdidthefatherfeelwhenthechildrensangalong?A．Happy. B．Surprised. C．Sad.25．Thepassagemainlytellsusabout________.A．a(chǎn)talentedlovingfather B．threehappychildren C．somefamoussongsforkidsB（2022·云南·中考真題）Weknowmanymusicalinstrumentswell,suchaspianos,violins,drumsandsoon.Whatabouttheerhu?TheerhuisatraditionalChineseinstrument.Itisthemostpopularofthehuqinfamily,andithasalonghistory.Themodernerhudevelopedfromthexiqin,whichwasplayedbymanyethnicminorities(少數(shù)民族)duringtheTangDynasty.IntheSongDynasty,musiciansbegantousetheerhutoperformdifferentkindsofmusic,anditbecamequiteapopularinstrument.Withtheriseofsomeformsoffolkart,theartoftheerhudevelopedquicklyduringtheMingandQingDynasties.Itbecameanimportantacpanying(伴奏)instrumentindifferentfolkmusic.Atpresent,itisusedinbothtraditionalandmodernmusic,suchasinpop,rockandjazz.Ithasevenbeeasolo(獨(dú)奏)instrument.OneofthemostfamousmusicalpiecesplayedontheerhuisErquanYingyue.Astheerhuwasmainlyplayedbymonpeopleandtheplayingskillswerepasseddownorally(口頭地),therearefewwrittenrecordsabouttheerhuthatcanbefound.Tostudythehistoryandthedevelopmentoftheerhu,historians(歷史學(xué)者)usuallyturntoancientpaintings.TheearliestpicturesofthisinstrumentwerefoundinYulinCavesandEasternThousandBuddhaCavesinGansuProvince,wherefiveerhupictureswerediscoveredonmurals(壁畫).26．Whendidtheerhubeeapopularinstrument?A．IntheTangDynasty. B．IntheSongDynasty.C．IntheMingDynasty. D．Inrecentyears.27．Tostudythehistoryoftheerhu,historiansusually________.A．playthemostfamouserhupieces B．listentodifferentkindsoffolkmusicC．gethelpfromancientpaintings D．readsomebooksaboutethnicminorities28．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thehuqinbelongstotheerhufamily.B．Folkartstopsthedevelopmentoftheerhu.C．Peoplecanfindplentyofwrittenrecordsabouttheerhu.D．Theerhuisusedinbothtraditionalandmodernmusicnow.29．Youmayreadthepassageinthe________sectionofanewspaper.A．culture B．business C．health D．nature30．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A．theformsoffolkmusic B．thehistoryoftheerhuC．theriseofdifferentdynasties D．thedevelopmentofChineseinstrumentsC（2021·湖南·炎陵縣教研室九年級(jí)期末）Ifmusicmakesyousmartandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoapersonwhoisbetteratlearningandunderstanding.AteamofscientistsfromOhioStateUniversitydidexperimentson33volunteers.TheyfoundthatpersonswhoexercisedwhilelisteningtoItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi’sTheFourSeasonsdidmuchbetterinlanguageability(能力)teststhanwithoutmusic.Thevolunteerssaidtheyfeltbetterafterexercisingwithorwithoutthemusic.Buttheirimprovementonthetestdoubled（加倍)afterlisteningtothemusicduringexercise.“Exerciseseemstocausepositivechangesinthenervoussystem（神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)）andhaveadirectresultonlearningability,”saidthepsychologistCharlesEmery.Scientistshavefoundthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsrelievestress,sadnessandnervousness,encouragesrelaxationorsleep,wakesupthebodyandimprovesmemoryandthoughts.PsychologistshavebeenusingMozart’smusic,especiallyhisviolinpieces,tohelpchildrenwithspeechdisorders（言語能力紊亂).Mozartisoftenchosenbecausehismusicisnotonlyexciting.AstudyshowedstudentswhooftenexercisetoMozart’smusicgoontoscorehighermarksintests.Withimportantexamsdrawingnear,yourparentswillnotprobablyallowyoutolistentomusic.Butperhapsnowyouhavegoodreasonstoarguewiththem.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relieve”meaninChinese?A．加強(qiáng) B．減輕 C．提高32．Howmanygreatmusiciansarementionedinthepassage?A．Two B．There C．Four.33．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Studentsshouldnotlistentomusicbeforeexams.B．Childrenaresupposedtofollowtheirparents’words.C．Musicmayhelpstudentstogethighergradesintests.34．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Studentscanimprovetheirstudiesgreatlyafterexercisingtomusic.B．Musicusuallymakespeopletooexcitedtogotosleep.C．Exercisingwithoutmusicseemstocausemanynegativechanges.35．WhichistheBESTtitleforthispassage?A．Scientistssuggestgreatmusic.B．Exercisingtomusicmakesyousmarter.C．VolunteerslistenedtoMozart’sviolinpieces.D（2022·山西·晉中市教育局教學(xué)研究室九年級(jí)期末）Doyoulikewatchingmovies?Hereissomeinformationaboutfourmovies.Thefirstthreemoviesachievedgreatsuccess.Let’sexpectthelastoneduringtheSpringFestivalthisyear.MyCountry,MyParentsItisacollectionoffourparts.Themoviedescribesthatseveralgenerations(代)ofparentslivedahardlife,buttheystillfoughtfortheirdreams.ItrecallsthememoryofChinesepeople’shardwork.19maincharactersareinthemovieandanother40charactersalsovolunteertojointhem.TheBattleatLakeChangjinThemovieisabouttheKoreanWar72yearsago.Understrangelyfreezingconditions,theChineseArmyfoughttheenemywithfearlessspiritandironwill,thedialogaboutwhytheyfoughtthiswarmovedpeoplealot.DuneThismovieisaboutamysteriousandtouchingjourney.Toprotecthisfamilyandpeople,thetalentedyoungPauldecidestogotothemostdangerousplanet(星球)inthe

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his

ownadventure(歷險(xiǎn)).“Themysteryoflifeisn’taproblemtosolve,butarealitytoexperience.”Thesentenceinthemoviemakespeoplethinkmuch.MiracleThismovietellsthestoryofaboynamedJingHao.Attheageof20,JingHaocametoShenzhenwithhisyoungsister.Theylivedawarmbuthardlife.Whenmeetingdifficulties,hefoughtstronglyandnevergaveup.Asaresult,hesucceeded.36．HowmanycharactersarethereinthemovieMycountry,Myparentsintotal?A．19. B．40. C．59.37．“Ifwedonotfightthiswar,ournextgenerationwillfightit.Weliveanddiesothattheydon’tfightanymore.”Whichmoviemightthedialogefrom?A．TheBattleatLakeChangjin. B．Dune. C．Miracle.38．Tom’sfavoritemovieisDune,whatkindofmoviesmighthebeinterestedin?A．Sciencefictions. B．Cartoons. C．edies.39．WhatcanwelearnfromthemovieMiracle?A．Thewayofmakingmoney.B．Thespiritofnevergivingup.C．Theimportanceoffriendship.40．Whyarethefirstthreemoviessuccessfulfromthepassage?A．Becausetheyhavequitesimilarstories.B．Becausetheymakepeoplefeeldown.C．Becausetheygivepeoplesomethingtothinkabout.四、短文填空（本題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分。）（一）（2022·廣東東莞·九年級(jí)期末）請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。TheChinesewarfilm,TheBattleatLakeChangjin,was___41___showonSeptember30,2021.ThefilmtellsthestoryabouthowbravelyChinesePeople’sVolunteers(CPV)soldiersfought.ThebattleatLakeChangjinplaysan___42___partintheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea.However,therealbattlefield(戰(zhàn)場)ismuchharderthan___43___inthefilm.LakeChangjinisinNorthKorea.InNovember1950,UnitedNationsmandheadednorthtotheYaluRiver,theborder(國界)___44___ChinaandNorthKorea.Thewar___45___outintheextremelycoldwinterwiththetemperatureofaround﹣40℃.CPVsoldiersneededtofightagainstnotonlyUnitedNationsmand,butalsothenaturewiththeirstrongwill.InthebattleofLakeChangjin,inordernottobefoundbythe___46___,thesoldiersstayedstill(不動(dòng)的)intheiceandsnow.Whenothersoldiersarrivedatthebattlefield,___47___theyweredead,theystillheldtheirrifles(步槍),asiftheywerereadytofight.While___48___withthesoldiers’relics(遺物),aletterwasfoundonSongAmao,aShanghai﹣bornsoldier.“Snowandice!Iwillnevergiveintoyou,___49___ofmycountryandmyself,standinginmyposition!”It’snotthefilmitselfthatmakespeoplemoved,buttheheroesduringthewar_____50_____foughtbravelyforourcountryandthepeople.（二）（2022·河南·淇縣教育體育局教學(xué)研究室九年級(jí)期末）閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Dancingtoloudmusicinopenspaceshasbeenapopularwayformanypeopletorelaxandexercise.Butsometimes____51____canbesomethingannoying(煩人的)todanceinpublic.Recently,with____52____helpofanewdevice(設(shè)備),peopleinShanghaicannowbetterenjoythemselvesinpublicdancingwithoutcausingtroubleforothers.Thedevice____53____lockedwhennotinuseandthedancerstaketurnstokeepthekey.Setinawhitebox,thedeviceisanamplifier(擴(kuò)音器)____54____cansendsoundinacertaindirection.Usingnewtechnology,thedeviceconstrains(限制)thesoundinafanshapedareainfrontofthespeaker.Peopleoutsidetheareacanhardlyhearanysound.“Thedeviceisfriendly____55____theagedpeople,andit’seasytouse,”saidLiHonglinfromthepanythatmadethedevice.Thetechnology,whichhasbeenusefulinreducingnoisepollution,willbeintroducedtomoreplaces.五、補(bǔ)全對話（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分。）（2021·廣西·賀州市平桂區(qū)教育科學(xué)研究所九年級(jí)期末）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從文后選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成對話，并將正確的答案代號(hào)字母填入下表相應(yīng)的序號(hào)內(nèi)，有一項(xiàng)多余。A:Whatdidyoudolastnight?B:Ilistenedtomusicafterfinishingmyhomework.A:___56___B:Yes,ofcourse.Ican’tlivewithoutmusic.A:___57___B:Rockmusic.A:___58___B:Iusedtolikepopmusic,butnowIpreferrockmusic.Rockmusicisakindofloudmusicbutthelyricsofrocksongsaremeaningful.A:Ialsothinkso.___59___Eachkindofmusichasitsownvalue.Theimportantthingisthemusicitself,notwhatkindofit.B:That’strue.___60___A:Yes.I’mgoodatplayingtheguitar.B:Cool!IfIhaveachance,Iwilllearntoplayit,too.A．Whataboutpopmusic?B．Idon’tlikemusicatall.C．Doyoulikemusicalot?D．What’syourfavoritekindofmusic?E．ButIlistentodifferentkindsofmusic.F．Canyouplayanymusicalinstruments?六、書面表達(dá)（共20分。）請你以“MyFavorite”為題，從你喜愛的電影、歌曲、電視節(jié)目等中任選一個(gè)內(nèi)容，并根據(jù)以下提示和要求，用英語寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀愕南埠煤屠碛?。提?1.Whatisitabout?2.Whydoyoulikeitbest?要求:1.必須包含全部要點(diǎn)提示，可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫;2.詞數(shù)80左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——琳達(dá)，你喜歡什么樣的音樂？——我喜歡我能跟著跳舞的音樂。考查定語從句。when先行詞是時(shí)間，在從句中做狀語；that先行詞是人/物，在從句中作主語/賓語；what不引導(dǎo)定語從句。空前先行詞“music”是物，需用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B。2．D【解析】【詳解】句意：不到長城非好漢?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。題干包含定語從句。先行詞是“He”，在從句中作主語。whom作賓語，指代人；which作主語或賓語，指代物；who作主語或賓語，指代人。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時(shí)不能省略。故選D。3．B【解析】【詳解】句意：中國是第一個(gè)將嫦娥Ⅳ發(fā)射到月球背面的國家?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。which關(guān)系代詞，先行詞指物，在從句中作主語或賓語；that關(guān)系代詞，先行詞指物或人，在從句中作主語或賓語；who關(guān)系代詞，先行詞指人，在從句中作主語或賓語；句子先行詞是nation，在句中作主語，且先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾，此處關(guān)系代詞用that，故選B。4．A【解析】【詳解】句意：我不能忘記兩年前我參觀的老師和大學(xué)。它們給我?guī)砹嗽S多甜蜜的回憶?？疾槎ㄕZ從句關(guān)系代詞辨析。此處是定語從句，先行詞既有人又有物，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。故選A。5．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)偛抛哌^的那個(gè)女人是你的老師嗎？——是的，她教我們英語，我們都非常喜歡她?？疾槎ㄕZ從句以及代詞辨析。第一空所在句子是定語從句，先行詞woman是指人，在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用who或that引導(dǎo)定語從句，排除A和C選項(xiàng)。us我們，人稱代詞賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞。第二空位于動(dòng)詞teach后，應(yīng)填人稱代詞賓格作賓語，故選B。6．B【解析】【詳解】句意：大多數(shù)家長認(rèn)為乘坐校車是一個(gè)很好的選擇，因?yàn)樗馨踩？疾槊~辨析。risk冒險(xiǎn)；choice選擇；game游戲；pity遺憾。根據(jù)“Mostparentsthinkitisagood...totakeaschoolbusbecauseit’squitesafe.”可知，乘坐校車很安全，所以是一個(gè)很好的選擇，故選B。7．B【解析】【詳解】句意：寒冷地區(qū)的人們更喜歡家中是暖色系，而不是冷色系?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。protect保護(hù)；prefer更喜歡；pronounce發(fā)音；practise練習(xí)。根據(jù)“Peopleincoldareas...warmcolourstocalmcolours”以及常識(shí)可知寒冷地區(qū)的人更喜歡暖色系，prefer...to“與……相比，更喜歡……”。故選B。8．A【解析】【詳解】。句意：——跳舞怎么樣？——哦，這音樂太快了，我跟不上。考查介詞辨析。to去，到……；with和……一起；on在……上面；in在……里面；danceto(themusic)“伴隨著（音樂）跳舞”；故選A。9．A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我的一些同學(xué)比起看紀(jì)錄片更喜歡看卡通片。考查動(dòng)詞短語。preferAtoB表示“比起B(yǎng)，更喜歡A”；wouldratherdoAthandoB表示“比起做B更喜歡做A”；like...better表示“更喜歡……”；like...less表示“更不喜歡……”。根據(jù)“Someofmyclassmates...cartoons...documentaries.”，可知cartoons和documentaries都是名詞。故選A。10．B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：十年前那支箭射中了她的胸部?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。injure傷害；wounded(用武器)傷害，過去式；hurts傷害；wound(用武器)傷害。wound指在暴力、戰(zhàn)爭等中受傷，符合句意。由tenyearsago可知為一般過去時(shí)，故選B。11．A12．B13．A14．C15．D16．B17．C18．A19．C20．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了花鼓戲的傳承人及演員——屈娟如的生平事跡。11．句意：她是嘉興市桐鄉(xiāng)花鼓戲的演員和正式繼承人。actress女演員；teacher老師；doctor醫(yī)生；driver司機(jī)；根據(jù)“Canyouimaginea“xiaosheng”(youngmanrole)isplayedbyan80yearoldwoman?That’swhatQuJuanrudoes.”可知，她是一名演員，故選A。12．句意：這種藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)了古代水鄉(xiāng)的日常生活和中國南方的傳統(tǒng)文化。runs運(yùn)行；shows展示；starts開始；prints打印；根據(jù)“thedailylifeintheancientwatertownandthetraditionalculturesofsouthernChina.”可知，這種藝術(shù)展現(xiàn)了……，故選B。13．句意：屈娟如的戲曲生涯并不容易。easy容易的；active積極的；cool涼爽的；boring令人厭煩的；根據(jù)后文的描述可知，她的戲曲生涯并不容易，故選A。14．句意：過去，女人是不允許演歌劇的，但當(dāng)我試著唱時(shí)，父親從未阻止過我。or或者；because因?yàn)椋籦ut但是；so因此；空格前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接，故選C。15．句意：這給了她一個(gè)開始歌劇之旅的機(jī)會(huì)。mistake錯(cuò)誤；holiday假期；question問題；chance機(jī)會(huì)；根據(jù)“tostartajourneywiththeopera”可知，給了她一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，故選D。16．句意：在那之后，她設(shè)法使這個(gè)劇團(tuán)起死回生。refused拒絕；managed設(shè)法；regretted后悔；forgot忘記；根據(jù)“thetroupewasbrokenup...tobringtheoperatroupebacktolife.”可知，她設(shè)法讓這個(gè)劇團(tuán)起死回生，故選B。17．句意：可悲的是，劇團(tuán)又倒閉了。Generally逐漸地；Recently最近；Sadly可悲地；Hopefully有希望地；根據(jù)“thetroupecloseddownagain”可知，這是可悲的事情，故選C。18．句意：知道這一點(diǎn)，她非常興奮，并表示同意。excited激動(dòng)的；worried擔(dān)心的；relaxed放松的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；根據(jù)“AnofficerfromWuzhenTourismCenterinvitedherbacktotheshow”可知，得知有了這樣一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，她應(yīng)該是非常激動(dòng)的，故選A。19．句意：盡管在2017年得了重病，但她并沒有放棄。goon繼續(xù)；sitdown坐下；giveup放棄；showup露出；根據(jù)“EventhoughQugotaseriousillnessin2017”可知，即使得了重病也沒有放棄，故選C。20．句意：我仍然可以唱歌和表演。只要人民和劇團(tuán)需要我，我就愿意待在這里。treat對待；change改變；control控制；need需要；根據(jù)“Icanstillsingandact.I’dlovetobehere,aslongasthepeopleandthetroupe”可知，只要人民和劇團(tuán)需要她，故選D。21．B22．B23．C24．A25．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位有才華的慈愛的爸爸彈吉他給全家?guī)須g樂的事情。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myfatherwasgoodatplayingtheguitar”可知，作者的爸爸擅長彈吉他。故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WeoftensangsongssuchasTennesseeWaltz,HarborLightsandthewellknownsongSilverBells”和“AnothersongKingoftheWildFrontierwasafavoritesongforthefamily”可知，作者提到了四首歌。故選B。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItwasasongintheWaltDisneyprogram:DaveyCrocket”可知，在第2段中，戴維?克羅基特是一個(gè)沃爾特?迪斯尼節(jié)目。故選C。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Heworebigsmilesonhiskindfacewhenwechildrensangalong”可推理出，當(dāng)孩子們一起唱歌時(shí)，父親感覺很高興。故選A。25．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，短文主要講述了一位才華橫溢的慈愛的爸爸彈吉他給全家?guī)須g樂的事情。故這篇文章主要告訴我們一個(gè)有才華的慈愛的父親。故選A。26．B27．C28．D29．A30．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了二胡的起源和發(fā)展。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IntheSongDynasty,musiciansbegantousetheerhutoperformdifferentkindsofmusic,anditbecamequiteapopularinstrument”可知，到了宋朝，它成為一種相當(dāng)流行的樂器，故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tostudythehistoryandthedevelopmentoftheerhu,historians(歷史學(xué)者)usuallyturntoancientpaintings”可知，為了研究二胡的歷史和發(fā)展，歷史學(xué)家通常會(huì)研究古代繪畫，故選C。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“tpresent,itisusedinbothtraditionalandmodernmusic”可知，二胡現(xiàn)在在傳統(tǒng)音樂和現(xiàn)代音樂中都有使用，D表述正確，故選D。29．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了二胡的起源和發(fā)展，屬于文化類，故選A。30．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了二胡的起源和發(fā)展，故選B。31．B32．A33．C34．A35．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了多聽音樂可以提高我們的學(xué)習(xí)能力，可以讓我們更健康，更聰明，說明了音樂的重要作用。31．詞句猜測題。分析“Scientistshavefoundthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsrelievestress,sadnessandnervousness,encouragesrelaxationorsleep,wakesupthebodyandimprovesmemoryandthoughts.”可知，科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)音樂對健康和教育都有好處，它有助于緩解壓力、悲傷和緊張，促進(jìn)放松或睡眠，喚醒身體，提高記憶力和思想。此處relieve的意思是“減輕”，故選B。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AntonioVivaldi”和“Mozart”可知，提到了兩位音樂家，故選A。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AstudyshowedstudentswhooftenexercisetoMozart’smusicgoontoscorehighermarksintests.Withimportantexamsdrawingnear,yourparentswillnotprobablyallowyoutolistentomusic.Butperhapsnowyouhavegoodreasonstoarguewiththem.”可知，音樂可以幫助學(xué)生在考試中獲得更高的分?jǐn)?shù)，故選C。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AstudyshowedstudentswhooftenexercisetoMozart’smusicgoontoscorehighermarksintests.”可知，經(jīng)常聽莫扎特音樂鍛煉的人會(huì)在測試中獲得更高的分?jǐn)?shù)。故選A。35．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了多聽音樂可以提高我們的學(xué)習(xí)能力，可以讓我們更健康，更聰明，說明了音樂的重要作用。故選B。36．C37．A38．A39．B40．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文給我們介紹了四部電影：《我和我的父輩》、《長津湖》、《沙丘》和《奇跡·笨小孩》。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在MyCountry,MyParents中“19maincharactersareinthemovieandanother40charactersalsovolunteertojointhem.”可知，在電影《我和我的父輩》中有19個(gè)主要角色，另外還有40個(gè)角色，一共有59個(gè)角色。故選C。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二部電影中“ThemovieisabouttheKoreanWar72yearsago.…thedialogaboutwhytheyfoughtthiswarmovedpeoplealot.”可知，《長津湖》這部電影講述了72年前的抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭，題干中的這句話就解釋了當(dāng)時(shí)為什么要進(jìn)行這一場戰(zhàn)爭。故選A。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Dune中“Thismovieisaboutamysteriousandtouchingjourney.…Pauldecidestogotothemostdangerousplanet(星球)inthe

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ownadventure(歷險(xiǎn)).”可知，這是一部科幻電影，因此Tom可能對科幻電影比較感興趣。故選A。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Miracle中“Whenmeetingdifficulties,hefoughtstronglyandnevergaveup.Asaresult,hesucceeded.”可知，《奇跡·笨小孩》這部電影講述了景浩在面對困難時(shí)勇敢奮斗，永不放棄，最后終于成功的故事。故選B。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItrecallsthememoryofChinesepeople’shardwork.”、“thedialogaboutwhytheyfoughtthiswarmovedpeoplealot.”、“Thesentenceinthemoviemakespeoplethinkmuch.”可知，前三部電影都能給人們帶來一些思考，因此都取得了成功。故選C。41．on42．important43．that44．between45．broke46．enemy47．though48．doing49．proud50．who【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國戰(zhàn)爭電影《長津湖》以及真正的長津湖戰(zhàn)役。41．句意：中國戰(zhàn)爭電影《長津湖》于2021年9月30日上映。onshow“上映”，故填on。42．句意：長津湖戰(zhàn)役在抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭中起著重要作用。修飾名詞part用形容詞，根據(jù)不定冠詞an可知，該形容詞應(yīng)以元音音素開頭。playanimportantpartin表示“在……方面起重要作用”，故填important。43．句意：然而，真實(shí)的戰(zhàn)場比電影中的戰(zhàn)場更艱苦。此處代指therealbattlefield，用代詞that，故填that。44．句意：1950年11月，聯(lián)合國軍司令部向北前往中朝邊境鴨綠江。between…and…表示“……的……之間”，故填between。45．句意：戰(zhàn)爭是在零下40度左右的嚴(yán)寒冬季爆發(fā)的。句子缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，breakout“爆發(fā)”，根據(jù)“InNovember1950”可知，此處用一般過去時(shí)，故填broke。46．句意：在長津湖戰(zhàn)役中，為了不被敵人發(fā)現(xiàn)，士兵們一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地呆在冰雪中。介詞by后面應(yīng)跟名詞；根據(jù)前文的“Thewar…outintheextremelycoldwinterwiththetemperatureofaround﹣40℃.CPVsoldiersneededtofightagainstnotonlyUnitedNationsmand,”可知，在戰(zhàn)爭中，應(yīng)是不被敵人發(fā)現(xiàn)，enemy“敵人”。故填enemy。47．句意：當(dāng)其他士兵到達(dá)戰(zhàn)場時(shí)，雖然他們已經(jīng)死了，但他們?nèi)匀荒弥綐專路饻?zhǔn)備戰(zhàn)斗。結(jié)合句意，前一句表示他們死了，后一句表示他們?nèi)匀晃罩綐?，仿佛?zhǔn)備戰(zhàn)斗，前后表