上海市云臺中學(xué)2021年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

上海市云臺中學(xué)2021年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theoldman_______

uplate,butnowhe_________upearly.A.isusedtoget;usedtoget

B.usedtoget;isusedtogettingC.usedtoget;isusedto

D.isusedtoget;isusedtogetting參考答案：B2.-Wow!Somanydifferentaliens’appearancesyoudraw!-I______manywebsitesaboutaliens.A.willvisit

B.wasvisitingC.hadvisited

D.havebeenvisiting參考答案：D【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。句意:---哇！你畫了那么多不同外星人的外貌！----我一直在訪問很多關(guān)于外星人的網(wǎng)站。分析句子可知，由前句可知，指的是現(xiàn)在你畫的。可推斷出第二句是指從過去到現(xiàn)在一直在訪問這些網(wǎng)站，動作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，且這個動作一直在進(jìn)行，故要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，因此D符合題意，故選D。3.Howdoyouguess________?A.didtheyfinishtheworkwithinsoshortatime

B.theyfinishedtheworkwithinsoshortatime

C.hadtheyfinishedtheworkwithinsoshortatimeD.willtheyfinishtheworkwithinsoshortatime參考答案：B4.IsawBobplaythepianoatJohn’spartyandonthatoccasionhewassimply_____

A.mild

B.brilliant

C.comfortable

D.rough

參考答案：B5.—Wouldyourather________theretomorrow?

—No.I’dratherhe________thereinsteadofme.A．togo；willgoB．go；wentC．go；willgo

D．going；shallgo參考答案：B略6.Thepublicstronglyappealedtothelocalgovernmenttopunishthe______officials.A.commercial

B.innocent C.poisonous

D.corrupt 參考答案：D考查形容詞辨析。commercial商業(yè)的；innocent無辜的；poisonous有毒的；corrupt腐敗的，貪污的。句意“公眾強烈呼吁當(dāng)?shù)卣畱土P貪官?！惫蚀鸢笧镈。7.—WhatdoyouthinkofJohn?—He_______bymany,yetIthink____ofhim.A.ishighlythoughtof;well

B.ishighlythoughtof;littleC.isthoughtofhighly;little

D.isthinkinghighlyof;nothing

參考答案：B8.

globaltemperaturesrising,theUNClimateChangeConferencewasheldinCancun,Mexicolastyear.A.Prevented

B.Preventing

C.Havingprevented

D.Toprevent參考答案：D9.

alanguagerequirestimeandeffort.

A.Learn

B.Learning

C.

Tolearn

D.

Beinglearned參考答案：B略10.Thenaughtyboy

tomethatthehen

therejustnowhad

twoeggsthedaybefore．A．laid，laid，laid

B．1ied，lying，laid

C．1ied，laid，lain

D．1aid，lay，lain參考答案：B11.Shangri-la,whichis_______happyhomeforthelocalpeople,isalso________hometomanybirdsandanimals.A.the;a

B./;/

C.a;/

D./;a參考答案：C12.Heisthesortoffriendwhowill________youthroughthickandthin.A．standout

B．standfor

C．standback D．standby參考答案：D13.Mr.Lee,who_______asacarpenterforover10years,isnowaveryfamousstatesmaninthiscountry.A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.worked

D.works參考答案：C略14.—Howdoyoufindyournewclassmate?—Sheisperfect!______.A.Ilikeherverymuch

B.Ican’tstandheranymoreC.Ihateher

D.Idon’tlikethewayshetalks參考答案：A15.__thesmallsculptureImadedidn’tlookverybeautifulwhenitwasfinished,Istilllikeditverymuch.A.Through

B.As

C.Although

D.Dueto參考答案：C16.The

problem

of

global

warming

is

serious.______,the

sea

levels

have

risen

a

little.A.As

a

result

B.On

the

contrary

C.In

a

word

D.In

other

words參考答案：A17.---HowdoyoufindthefilmHowtoTrainYourDragon?---___________.Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A.It’samazing

B.Byaccident C.It’sawful D.Itmakesnosense參考答案：18.---Doyouknow______Mr.Black’saddressis.---HemayliveatNo.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.I’mnotsureof______A.where;which B.where;what C.what;which D.what;where參考答案：C試題分析：考查代詞。what什么;which哪一個，句意:你知道布萊克先生的地址是什么嗎？他可能住在橋街18號或19號。我不確定是哪一個。故選C二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Todayismygrandma’sbirthday.MyparentsandIboughtabirthdaycakeandpreparedsomegiftformygrandma,thatliveswithmyuncleinthecountryside.Wecaughttheearlybustogoingthere.Whentheyarrived,mygrandmaandunclestoodinthedoorway,waitforus.Wewarmlywelcomed.Becausemyunclewasgoodatcooking,sohewenttothekitchentocookforus.Soonwebegintohavelunchandeveryonefeltveryhappily.Atfourintheafternoonwesaidgoodbyeforthemandreturnedhome.參考答案：Todayismygrandma’sbirthday.MyparentsandIboughtabirthdaycakeandpreparedsomegift

gifts

formygrandma,thatliveswithmyuncleinthecountryside.Wecaughttheearlybustogoingthere.

who

goWhentheyarrived,mygrandmaandunclestoodinthedoorway,waitforus.We∧warmlywelcomed.

we

waiting

wereBecausemyunclewasgoodatcooking,sohewenttothekitchentocookforus.Soonwebeginto

so

began

havelunchandeveryonefeltveryhappily.Atfourintheafternoonwesaidgoodbyeforthemand

happy

toreturnedhome.

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了作者一家給和作者的叔叔一起住在鄉(xiāng)下的奶奶過生日的經(jīng)過?！驹斀狻?.考查名詞數(shù)。gift為可數(shù)名詞，由some修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故gift改為gifts。2.考查定語從句連接詞。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞grandma且先行詞在從句中做主語，指人，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who。故that改為who。3.考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們趕早班車到那兒。本句中g(shù)o做非謂語表目的應(yīng)用不定式todo，故going改為go。4.考查人稱代詞。句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)時，我的奶奶和叔叔站在門口，等著我們。根據(jù)下文us可知此處應(yīng)用第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)形式的人稱代詞，故they改為we。5.考查非謂語動詞。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故wait只能做非謂語與邏輯主語構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故wait改為waiting。6．考查被動語態(tài)。句意：我們收到了熱烈歡迎。本句中we與謂語welcome構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且根據(jù)上下文時間發(fā)生在過去，主語為復(fù)數(shù)，故應(yīng)在we和warmly之間加上were。7.考查連接詞。句意：因為我叔叔擅長做飯，他去廚房為我們做飯。本句中已經(jīng)存在because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故主句不再需要添加連詞so，故去掉so。8.考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)下文everyonefeltveryhappily可知應(yīng)用一般過去時，故begin改為began。9．考查形容詞。句意：每個人都感到非常開心。feel為系動詞，后跟形容詞作表語，故happily改為happy。10.考查介詞。短語saygoodbyetosb.“對某人說再見”應(yīng)用介詞to，故for改為to。20.短文改錯（每小題0.5分，滿分5分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。按下列情況改正：該行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線(＼)劃掉。該行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。該行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

IamsoexcitingthatIcan’twaittosharewithyouwhatIexperiencedtoday.

Igavemyfirst

lessoninourschool,thatleftmeadeepimpression.WhenIenteredintotheclassroom,the

studentsweremakingmuchnoise.

Istoodatthedoor,notknewwhattodoatfirst.ButsoonI

realizedeverythingmustbedone.

IaskedthekidstheylikedtheEnglishsongs.

Theyallsay

“Yes”.IsangtheEnglishsong.

Formysurprise,allthekidsbegantofocustheirattentions.All

ofthemhadawonderfulEnglishlesson.參考答案：…soexcitingthat…

exciting–excited…thatleftme…

that–which…enteredintothe

去掉into…notknewwhat…

knew—knowing…everythingmustbe

everything—something…theylikedEnglish…

they前加if或whetherTheyallsay…

say—said…theEnglishsong.

the–anFormysurprise…

For—To…focustheirattentions…

attentions--attention略三、閱讀理解21.MacDonald’swillsoonremovecheeseburgersandchocolatemilkfromitsHappyMealmenutosetagoodexampleinofferingahealthydietforkidsatitsrestaurants.Customerscanstillaskforcheeseburgersorchocolatemilkwithkids’meal,butMacDonald’ssaidthatnotlistingthemwouldmakethemlesslikelytobeordered.Sinceitremovedsodafromthemenufouryearsago,ordersforitwiththeHappyMealhavefallenby14%.AsMacDonald’sisknownforgettingmorebusinessfromfamilieswithchildren,itisespeciallyimportantforittoofferahealthydietinsteadofjunkfood.AndtheHappyMealisakeypartofthat.TheHappyMealhaslongbeenatarget(目標(biāo))ofhealthadvocates(擁護(hù))andparentswholinkittochildhoodobesity(肥胖癥).Togetridofitsbadimage,MacDonald’shasmademanychangesontheHappyMealovertheyears,includingcuttingthesizeofitsfriesandaddingfruit.Recently,thecompanyreplaceditsformerapplejuicewithanewkindofjuicethathaslesssugar.MacDonald’swantsallitsHappyMealchoicestohave600caloriesorfewer.Italsowantslessthan10%ofthemealcaloriestocomefromfatandaddedsugar.Thecheeseburgerandchocolatemilkdidn’tmeetthosenewstandards.However,MacDonald’sistryingtocutsugarfromchocolatemilkandbelievesit’llbebackonthemenueventually.Therewillbeotherchanges.Forexample,bottledwaterwillbeaddedasachoicetothemenu,butitwillcostextra.Currently,theHappyMealmenulistsmilk,chocolatemilk,andapplejuice.Forinternationalrestaurants,MacDonald’ssaidthataleasthalfoftheHappyMealchoicesavailablemustmeetthenewstandards.SomeMacDonald’srestaurantsareaddingnewmenuitemstoobey.Forexample,InItaly,agrilledchickensandwichwasaddedtotheHappyMealmenu.8.Whatisthedirectinfluenceofremovingcheeseburgersandchocolatemilk?A.Ordersforthemwillfall.B.Otherdeliciousfoodswillreplacethem.C.McDonald’swillbecomelesspopularwithkids.D.MorefamilieswithchildrenwillprefertheHappyMeal.9.MacDonald’smadechangestoHappyMealinorderto________.A.improveitsbusiness B.fightagainstjunkfoodC.showtheimportanceofhealth D.riditselfofapoorpublicimage10.What’sthemaindisadvantageoftheoriginal(原來的；原有的)HappyMealmenu?A.Thesizeofitsfriesistoobig.B.Itsfoodchoicesaretoolimited.C.Thefoodonitistooexpensiveforchildren.D.Thefoodonitcontainstoomuchfatandsugar.參考答案：8.A

9.D

10.D【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了麥當(dāng)勞用含糖和脂肪低的食物取代之前HappyMeal里高糖高脂肪的食物來改善它的公眾形象。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段butMacDonald’ssaidthatnotlistingthemwouldmakethemlesslikelytobeordered.可知，把芝士漢堡和巧克力牛奶從菜單中除去會減少訂單。A.Ordersforthemwillfall.（它們的訂單會減少）符合以上說法。故選A項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的Togetridofitsbadimage,MacDonald’shasmademanychangesontheHappyMealovertheyears,includingcuttingthesizeofitsfriesandaddingfruit.可知，麥當(dāng)勞在HappyMeal菜單上作改動是為了擺脫它不好的形象。D.riditselfofapoorpublicimage.（讓它自己擺脫糟糕的公眾形象）符合以上說法。故選D項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段的Recently,thecompanyreplaceditsformerapplejuicewithanewkindofjuicethathaslesssugar.MacDonald’swantsallitsHappyMealchoicestohave600caloriesorfewer.Italsowantslessthan10%ofthemealcaloriestocomefromfatandaddedsugar.可知，目前麥當(dāng)勞提供的都是糖和脂肪含量少的食物，故推測以前HappyMeal里的食物糖和脂肪含量較高。D.Thefoodonitcontainstoomuchfatandsugar.(里面的食物含有太多的脂肪和糖)符合以上推測。故選D項?！疽族e分析】第2小題MacDonald’smadechangestoHappyMealinorderto________.A.improveitsbusiness

B.fightagainstjunkfoodC.showtheimportanceofhealth

D.riditselfofapoorpublicimage容易錯選為B項，認(rèn)為麥當(dāng)勞改變HappyMeal的食物是為了反對垃圾食品，因為文章第三段的itisespeciallyimportantforittoofferahealthydietinsteadofjunkfood.（對麥當(dāng)勞來說提供健康的飲食而非垃圾食品很重要）容易讓讀者混淆。但是根據(jù)文章第二段的Customerscanstillaskforcheeseburgersorchocolatemilkwithkids’meal可知，顧客還是可以給孩子點巧克力牛奶或者奶酪漢堡，從這里可以看出麥當(dāng)勞并沒有要和垃圾食品作斗爭的想法，故B的說法是無中生有。22.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthis,andnobodywouldthinkofquestioningthisfact.61

Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyexercisingitregularly,eitherconsciouslyorunconsciously.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughopportunitytobecome