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第11講Unit3AVisittoGardenCity語法部分【學習目標】復習上節(jié)課基礎部分的重點知識掌握本節(jié)課語法部分完成專項訓練【基礎知識】本節(jié)內容(presentation)I.現在完成時:
1.現在完成時的用法和標志(1)表示過去發(fā)生或已經完成的某一動作對現在造成的影響或結果。Ihavelostmywallet./Janehaslaidthetable.Michaelhasbeenill./Hehasreturnedfromabroad.(2)現在完成時可以用來表示發(fā)生在過去某一時刻的,持續(xù)到現在的情況,常與for,since連用.(for+段時間/since+點時間)Maryhasbeenillforthreedays./Ihavelivedheresince1998.(3)現在完成時往往同表示不確定的過去時間狀語連用,如already,yet,just(剛剛),before(以前),recently,lately等:Hehasalreadyobtainedascholarship./Ihaven'tseenmuchofhimrecently(lately).Wehaveseenthatfilmbefore./Havetheyfoundthemissingchildyet(4)現在完成時常常與表示頻度的時間狀語連用,如often,sometimes,ever(曾經),never(從來沒有),twice,onseveraloccasion等:HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing/IhaveneverheardBunnysayanythingagainsther.Ihaveusedthispenonlythreetimes.Itisstillgood.Georgehasmetthatgentlemanonseveraloccasions.△補充:延續(xù)性動詞和非延續(xù)性動詞的用法1.現在完成時表示動作從過去某個時候開始一直持續(xù)到現在,與一段時間連用時應注意句中的謂語動詞應該是延續(xù)性動詞,非延續(xù)性動詞不可與一段時間連用。延續(xù)性動詞表示能夠延續(xù)的動作,如:learn,work,stand,lie,know,walk,keep,have,wait,watch,sing,read,sleep,live,stay等。延續(xù)性動詞可以與表示時間段的狀語連用。Hehaslivedherefor6years./Youcankeepthebookfor5days.Istayedtherefor2weekslastyear./Howlongdidyoustaytherelastyear?表示時間段的短語有:for+一段時間:for2years;since從句:sincehecamehere;since+時間點名詞:sincelastyear,since5daysago;(2)延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞之間的轉換:非延續(xù)性動詞延續(xù)性動詞非延續(xù)性動詞延續(xù)性動詞gobe
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know【真題演練】一、單項選擇1.I________themagazinefortwoweeks.I’llreturnittothelibrarytomorrow.A.borrowed B.havelent C.bought D.havekept2.—Let’sgoforawalk.—ButI?________myhomeworkyet.A.don’tfinish B.won’tfinish C.didn’tfinish D.haven’tfinished3.Myuncle________Beijingtwoweeks.He’llbebackintwodays.A.hasgone B.hasbeento C.hasbeenin D.hasgoneto4.Youhavemademuchprogress(進步)________youetothisschool.A.if B.since C.although D.when5.Mr.Brown________asadoctorsincehegraduatedfromtheuniversity.A.works B.worked C.hasworked D.hadworked6.Jennyhasn’tebackyet.Whatdoyouthinkhas________her?A.happenedto B.happenedon C.takenplaceto D.goneon7.Sarahhasbeenhere________8a.m.A.for B.at C.in D.since8.We________fourquizzesandfivetestssofarthissemester.A.arehaving B.have C.havehad D.had9.She________himfor15years,yetshestilldoesn’tknowwhatkindofmanheis.A.hasmarried B.hasgotmarriedto C.hasbeenmarriedwith D.hasbeenmarriedto10.—WhenwillyoursistergotoEngland?—She________Londonsincefourmonthsago.A.wentto B.goesto C.willgoto D.hasbeenin二、短文選詞填空閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當的詞,并用其適當形式填空。(每詞限用一次)。teach,
stay,
go,
see,
readJustinisastayathomedadnow.Hetakescareofhisson.Hiswife_____11_____outtowork.Justinonce(曾經)workedasateacher.Helovedteachingchildren.Aftertheyhadababy,bothJustinandhiswifewouldliketowork.Butlater,Justinthoughtthatitwasbetterforhimtotakecareoftheirkid.Justinlikestobeastayathomedad.Heloves_____12_____hiskidlearnsomethinghelpfulfromhim.Listen!Justin_____13_____abooktohisson.Healwaystakeshimouttoplayandgiveshimhealthyfood.Buthisfriendshavedifferentideasaboutthis.Theythinkit’swrongforJustin_____14_____athome.Justinstilllovesteaching.Heiswaitingforthedayhecan_____15_____atschoolagain.Heplanstogobacktoschoolwhenhiskidturnsaboutten.三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空16.Johnfinisheshishomework_____________(quick)becausehewantstoplayputergames.17.Hecanplaythepiano___________(good).18.LookattheSun.Itshines_______(bright).19.Thewindisblowing_________(strong).20.Whynot__________(listen)tome_____________(careful)?21.Beforeyouusethisnewmobilephone,youshouldreadthisbook________(one).【過關檢測】四、閱讀單選Hi,everybody,IamJim.IefromEngland,andnowIstudyinWuhan.IaminClass4,Grade7,WuluoluMiddleSchool.Iliveinahostfamily(寄宿家庭).Thereare3peopleinmyhostfamily.TheyareMr.Wang,hiswifeMrs.LinandtheirsonXiaoMing.Theyareverykindtome.Look!Whoisthewomaninaredjacketinthekitchen?Yes,sheismyChinesemother,Mrs.Lin.Sheisadoctorinahospital.Sheisverybusyeveryday,butshehelpsmealotanddoesalotforme,cooking,cleaningandshopping.ThatisMr.Wang.Heisadoctor,too.ButheisnotinthesamehospitalasMrs.Lin.HesometimestakesmeandXiaoMingtotheEastLaketoridebikes.Wereallyenjoyourselvesthere.XiaoMingandIareofthesameage.Weare12.Weareinthesameclassatschool.XiaoMinghelpsmelearnChineseandIteachhimEnglish.Myhostfamilyliveinabigapartment.Therearefournicebedrooms,abiglivingroom,tworestrooms,astudy,abrightkitchenandabigbalcony.Inthebalconyaresomebeautifulflowers.Ireallylikethem.Inthelivingroom,weoftensitinthesofawatchingTVtogether.Thesofaisveryfortable.Myhostfamilyisahappyone.IlikelivingtogetherwiththemandIdon’tfeelhomesickatallhere.22.Howmanypeoplearelivinginthehostfamilynow?A.four B.three C.two D.one23.WhatdothehostfamilydoforJimEXCEPT?A.cooking B.cleaning C.shopping D.teachinghimEnglish24.Wherearetheflowersaccordingtothepassage?A.Inthelivingroom. B.Inthebalcony. C.Inthekitchen. D.Inthebedroom.25.Theunderlinedwordhomesickprobablymeans________.A.易生病的 B.想家的 C.在家的 D.在外的26.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Jimdoesn’tlikelivinginEngland.B.XiaoMing’sparentsworkinthesamehospital.C.JimandXiaoMingwatchTVinthebedroom.D.JimandXiaoMingsometimesridebikeswithMr.Wang.五、完形填空ThisisTomBrown.____27____ismyfather’sfriend.TomishisgivennameandBrownishis____28____name.Wecallhim____29____Brown.He____30____clothesatMr.Cool’sClothesStore.Heisfree____31____MondayandWednesday.Sohegoestoafoodstoreandbuyssomefoodforhisfamily.He____32____sports.Heplayssportseverymorningandheis____33____.Hehas____34____balls,2basketballsand3soccerballs,____35____hedoesn’thaveavolleyball.Youcanmakefriends(交朋友)withhim.His_____36_____numberis3764819.27.A.He B.She C.Him D.His28.A.full B.second C.family D.third29.A.Mrs. B.Ms. C.Miss D.Mr.30.A.look B.sells C.eats D.sell31.A.at B.in C.on D.under32.A.likes B.dislikes C.doesn’tlove D.doesn’tdo33.A.boring B.old C.difficult D.healthy34.A.one B.two C.five D.three35.A.so B.but C.or D.and36.A.IDcard B.room C.email D.telephone六、短文首字母填空C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內填入適當的詞,使其內容通順。每空格限填一詞,首字母已給)Lifeanddeatharenotinanyone’shands.Theyarethingsthatjusth____37____everytimeandwitheveryone.Mostofustakeitforgrantedthatthereisalwaysp____38____oftime.Theideawillletuswastemuchoftime.Theclockisalwaysticking.Everysecondkeepsongoingforwardjustlikebusyants.Theantskeepthemselvesb____39____byalwayshuntingforfoodeverywhere.Similarlythesecondsalwayskeepongoingtorealizeshorttermgoalsofmakingaminutewith60ticks.A____40____reachingthegoalofaminutethesecondhandofaclockdoesn’ttakeabreak,buttostartforanotherroundof60ticks.Inourlifeweneverr____41____thatwehavealotofthingstodo.Amongbigtaskswecanalwaysfindenoughtimetofinishsomesmalltasks.Ifyouarewaitingforatrainatthestation,youcanalwaysreadamagazine.Whiletravelingbybus,onecanfinde____42____timetoskimthroughthedaynotes.Liketheclock,wealwayskeepontickingbyinvolvingourselvesindifferentthingsandlearningnewthings.Thesmallknowledgeande____43____willperhapsonedaytakeustoourbiggergoal.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.Ifso,starttogetgooduseofyourtimenow.七、閱讀回答問題根據短文內容回答問題。Theword“photography”esfromtwoGreekwords——“photos”and“graph”.WhenthesetwoGreekwordsetogether,theymeandrawingwithlight.Agoodphotographerisalittlebitlikeanartist(藝術家)orawriter.Heorsheusesphotostopaintapictureortellastory.Likeallgoodartists,aphotographerhastomakeavisual(視覺的)picturethatmakespeoplefeelsomething.Ifyoulookataphotoandfeelhappyorsadorifitmakesyouexcitedorevenangry,thenthephotographerhasdoneagoodjob.Andlikeallgoodwriters,aphotographerneedstotellastorywithhisorherphotos.Agoodphotoshouldmakeyouthinkandaskquestionslike“Whataretheydoing?”or“Wherewasthatphototaken?”or“Whoisthatperson?”Withacameraonorasmartphoneouttherenow,it’seasierthanevertolearntobeagoodphotographer.Tipstobeagoodphotographer●Holdthecamerasteady(穩(wěn)固地).●Findsomethinginterestingtomakeyourphotosspecial.●Takepictu
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