Unit8-2023-2024學(xué)年九年級英語上冊單元速記巧練（牛津譯林版）2

Unit8Detectivestories【B卷（能力提升）】注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁。全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．—Whatshouldwedoforthecampingtrip?—We’dbettermakea________ofthingslikefoods,drinks,medicineandsoon.A．list B．card C．photo D．report【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我們應(yīng)該為這次露營旅行做些什么？——我們最好列個清單，如食物、飲料、藥等等。考查名詞辨析。list清單；card卡片；photo照片；report報告。根據(jù)“thingslikefoods,drinks,medicineandsoon.”可知，這是為露營列清單，makealistof“列出……的清單”。故選A。2．—MissChen,canyoutellmehowto________thisnewword?—Ofcourse,justlookatmymouthandlistencarefully.A．guess B．explain C．pronounce D．remember【答案】C【詳解】句意：——陳老師，你能告訴我這個新單詞如何發(fā)音嗎？——當(dāng)然，看著我的嘴，認(rèn)真聽?？疾閯釉~辨析。guess猜；explain解釋；pronounce發(fā)音；remember記住。根據(jù)“...ljustlookatmymouthandlistencarefully.”可知，此處詢問的是單詞的發(fā)音。故選C。3．SuBingtianisaplayer________runsfastestinChinaatpresent.A．which B．who C．what D．where【答案】B【詳解】句意：蘇炳添是目前中國跑得最快的運動員?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。根據(jù)語境，題干設(shè)空后是一個定語從句，先行詞指人，空處作主語，因此應(yīng)用who作關(guān)系詞。故選B。4．To_______istoguesswhatesnext.Ithelpsusunderstandwhatkindsofbooksorarticleswearereading,andwherewemightfindinformation.A．skim B．scan C．predict D．guess【答案】C【詳解】句意：預(yù)測就是猜測接下來會發(fā)生什么。它幫助我們了解我們正在閱讀的書籍或文章的種類，以及我們可以在哪里找到信息。考查動詞辨析。skim略讀；scan瀏覽；predict預(yù)測；guess猜測。根據(jù)“toguesswhatesnext.”可知，猜測接下來會發(fā)生什么是在預(yù)測，故選C。5．Moststudentsliketheteachers________canunderstandthemwell.A．who B．when C．what D．which【答案】A【詳解】句意：大多數(shù)學(xué)生喜歡能很好理解他們的老師?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。who指人，作主賓表；when指時間，作狀語；what不引導(dǎo)定語從句；which指物，作主賓表。句子含定語從句，先行詞是“teachers”，從句缺主語，空處用關(guān)系代詞who。故選A。6．Shetoldmethe________whythegirlwascryinginherroom.A．decision B．truth C．document D．reason【答案】D【詳解】句意：她告訴我那個女孩在房間里哭的原因?？疾槊~辨析。decision決定；truth事實；document文件；reason原因。根據(jù)句中“whythegirlwascryinginherroom.”可知是說女孩哭的原因，why引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾reason。故選D。7．I____________heisoneofthegreatestwritersinChina.A．manage B．suppose C．a(chǎn)dvise D．reply【答案】B【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為他是中國最偉大的作家之一?？疾閯釉~辨析。manage管理；suppose推斷，認(rèn)為；advise建議；reply回復(fù)。根據(jù)“heisoneofthegreatestwritersinChina”可知，這是一種觀點，suppose符合題意。故選B。8．Ourjobisveryimportantandwehadbettermakesureitis________done.A．possibly B．properly C．probably D．quietly【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們的工作很重要，我們最好把它做好?？疾楦痹~辨析。possibly可能地；properly正確地；probably可能地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“Ourjobisveryimportantandwehadbettermakesureitis…done”可知，要確保做好這項重要的工作，此空填properly符合語境，故選B。9．—Havingafriendismuchbetterthanhavinga(n)________.—That’strue.Weshouldtrytogetonwellwithothers.A．enemy B．energy C．emperor D．child【答案】A【詳解】句意：——有朋友比有敵人要好得多?！@是真的。我們應(yīng)該努力與他人和睦相處?？疾槊~辨析。enemy敵人；energy能量；emperor皇帝；child孩子。根據(jù)“Havingafriendismuchbetterthanhaving”及“Weshouldtrytogetonwellwithothers”可知，有朋友比有敵人要好，所以要與他人和睦相處，故選A。10．Thehotel________westayedinwasrightonthebeach.Itwasperfect.A．what B．whom C．whose D．that【答案】D【詳解】句意：我們住的旅館就在海灘上。太完美了?？疾閠hat引導(dǎo)的定語從句。what什么；whom誰；whose誰的；that……的那個。根據(jù)“Thehotel…westayedin”可知名詞hotel作先行詞，指物，后接定語從句，從句中缺少賓語，應(yīng)用which或that來引導(dǎo)該定語從句。故選D。11．Takeyourswimmingclothesbecauseyou________wanttogoswimminginthesea,eveninDecember.A．might B．can’t C．need D．mustn’t【答案】A【詳解】句意：帶上你的游泳衣，因為你可能想去海里游泳，即使是在十二月?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。might可能；can’t不能；need需要；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“Takeyourswimmingclothes”可知，你“可能”想去海里游泳，用might。故選A。12．Nowlet’sweleourheadmasterto________theprizestothewinners.A．punish B．suppose C．present D．spread【答案】C【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在讓我們歡迎我們的校長來給獲勝者頒獎。考查動詞辨析。punish懲罰；suppose料想；present頒發(fā)；spread傳播。根據(jù)“theprizestothewinners.”可知是頒獎，presenttheprizes“頒獎”。故選C。13．Hisbook__________cameoutlastmonthisnotveryinteresting.A．who B．which C．thatwas D．whichhas【答案】B【詳解】句意：他上個月出版的書不是很有趣?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。根據(jù)題干可知，從句為定語從句，先行詞是book，指物，關(guān)系代詞用which，作主語。eout沒有被動語態(tài)。D選項時態(tài)錯誤，不是現(xiàn)在完成時。故選B。14．Totellthe________,Englishisnotasdifficultasyouthink.A．fact B．truth C．reality D．belief【答案】B【詳解】句意：說實話，英語沒有你想象的那么難?？疾槊~辨析。fact事實；truth真相；reality現(xiàn)在；belief信仰?！皌otellthetruth”意為“說實話”，固定短語。故選B。15．—Mom,I’vesignedforabigboxbyFutureExpress(快遞).What’sinit?—I’mnotsure.It________beapresentfromyourbrother.A．can’t B．must C．might D．should【答案】C【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我簽收了未來快遞寄來的大箱子。里面有什么？——我不確定。這可能是你哥哥送的禮物?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can’t不能；must必須；might可以；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“I’mnotsure.”可知，表示不確定的推測，用might。故選C。二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。HaveyoueverseenanyfilmsstarringZhangZiyi?Thoughsomepeopledon’tlikeheracting,sheiswellknownnownotonlyinChina,butalsointheWest.ZhangZiyi’sfirst16inanAmericanmoviewasRushHour2(2001),butasshe17speakEnglish,JackieChanhadtotranslateeverythingthe18saidtoher.InRushHour2(2001),sheplayedacharactercalled“HuLi”—thetranslationofthisnameintoMandarinChineseistheword“fox”.19shehasbeeninmanykungfumovies,sheisnotactuallyverygoodatit,soinfactsheusesalotofdancemovesinherfight.ShehadattendedtheChinaCentralDramaCollege,20dancebeforeshebecameanactress.Sheissotalentedindancingthatshe21theBeijingDancingCollegeat11andtheBeijingdancingAcademyat15.Recentlyshehadtakensome22classestohavemoredevelopmentinAmerica.Therearefourpeopleinherfamily.Herfatherisaneconomist（經(jīng)濟學(xué)家）andhermotherisa23teacherforshelovesbabiesalot.AfterZhangZiyibecamepopular,shebecame24formanyproductssuchasMaybelline,Panteneshampoo,andLenovoputers.Sheisthoughtas25afterNBAplayerYaoMinginsomereport.16．A．a(chǎn)ppeared B．toappear C．a(chǎn)ppearance D．a(chǎn)ppearing17．A．wouldn’t B．couldn’t C．didn’t D．mustn’t18．A．filmmaker B．a(chǎn)ctor C．photographer D．director19．A．Eventhough B．Therefore C．However D．Because20．A．studied B．studies C．studying D．study21．A．joined B．came C．a(chǎn)rrived D．returned22．A．Kungfu B．dance C．English D．sing23．A．college B．middleschool C．primaryschool D．kindergarten(幼兒園)24．A．model B．speaker C．seller D．producer25．A．themostpopularB．thesecondmostpopularC．a(chǎn)spopularas D．lesspopular【答案】16．C17．B18．D19．A20．C21．A22．C23．D24．A25．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述著名影星章子怡出演《尖峰時刻2》以及她的個人經(jīng)歷。16．句意：章子怡第一次在美國電影中亮相是《尖峰時刻2》(2001)，但由于她不會說英語，成龍不得不翻譯導(dǎo)演對她說的每句話。appeared動詞過去式/過去分詞；toappear動詞不定式；appearance名詞；appearing動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。first應(yīng)修飾名詞，在句中作主語，故選C。17．句意：章子怡第一次在美國電影中亮相是《尖峰時刻2》(2001)，但由于她不會說英語，成龍不得不翻譯導(dǎo)演對她說的每句話。wouldn’t不會；couldn’t不能；didn’t不；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“butasshe...speakEnglish”可知，此處強調(diào)能力，故選B。18．句意：章子怡第一次在美國電影中亮相是《尖峰時刻2》(2001)，但由于她不會說英語，成龍不得不翻譯導(dǎo)演對她說的每句話。filmmaker電影制作人；actor演員；photographer攝影師；director導(dǎo)演。根據(jù)常識可知，拍電影應(yīng)該聽導(dǎo)演說戲，故選D。19．句意：盡管她出演了很多功夫電影，但實際上她并不擅長。Eventhough雖然；Therefore因此；However然而；Because因為。前后兩句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用Eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選A。20．句意：在成為演員之前，她曾就讀于中國中央戲劇學(xué)院，學(xué)習(xí)舞蹈。studied動詞過去式/過去分詞；studies動詞三單；studying動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；study動詞原形/名詞。本句已有謂語動詞，此主語是動作的發(fā)出者，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故選C。21．句意：她在舞蹈方面很有天賦，11歲進入北京舞蹈學(xué)院附中，15歲進入北京舞蹈學(xué)院。joined參加，及物動詞；came來，不及物動詞；arrived到達，不及物動詞；returned返回，不及物動詞。根據(jù)“she...theBeijingDancingCollegeat11”可知，這里應(yīng)該用一個及物動詞，表示進入北京舞蹈學(xué)院附中，故選A。22．句意：最近她參加了一些英語課程，以便在美國有更多的發(fā)展。Kungfu功夫；dance舞蹈；English英語；sing唱歌。根據(jù)“tohavemoredevelopmentinAmerica”可知，為了在美國發(fā)展，所以學(xué)英語，故選C。23．句意：她的父親是一名經(jīng)濟學(xué)家，她的母親是一名幼兒園老師，因為她非常喜歡小寶寶。college大學(xué)；middleschool中學(xué)；primaryschool小學(xué)；kindergarten幼兒園。根據(jù)“shelovesbabiesalot”可知，喜歡小寶寶，所以是幼兒園老師，故選D。24．句意：章子怡走紅后，她成為了許多產(chǎn)品的模特，如美寶蓮、潘婷洗發(fā)水和聯(lián)想電腦。model模特；speaker演說者；seller賣家；producer制作人。根據(jù)“shebecame...formanyproductssuchasMaybelline,Panteneshampoo,andLenovoputers”可知，成為了許多產(chǎn)品的模特，故選A。25．句意：在一些報道中，她被認(rèn)為是僅次于NBA球員姚明的第二受歡迎的。themostpopular最受歡迎的；thesecondmostpopular第二受歡迎的；aspopularas和……一樣受歡迎；lesspopular不受歡迎。根據(jù)“afterNBAplayerYaoMing”可知，僅次于姚明，所以是第二受歡迎，故選B。三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AMicroblogslikeWeiboarenothingnewfortheyoungChinese.AnewspaperinChengdudidasurveylastmonth.Itfoundthat90percentofjuniorhighschoolstudentsusemicroblogs.Theygivestudentsanoutlet(出口)foremotion.“Iusemicroblogstorecordmylife.Ileteveryone‘see’myfeelingsandplaints(抱怨),”saidLiuFangyue,14,fromXiamenNo.1MiddleSchool.Theyhavefunwithclassmatesevenafterschool.“Iwouldsendamessagetopraisesomeonewhocamefirstintheexam,”saidLiu.Teachersalsojoininthefun.“WhenIsitdowntotalktomystudents,theymaynottellmetheirrealthoughts,”saidLuDongpingatNanningNo.2MiddleSchool.“Butonmicroblogs,theyaremorerelaxed.Theyevenmakefunofme.”Youwouldbewrongifyouthinkmicroblogsareallaboutfun.ZhongYunfromXiamenHaicangExperimentalSchoolseesitasatool(工具)tolearnEnglish.The13yearoldgirlfollowsforeignstarssuchasAvrilLavigneandJustinBieber.“InordertounderstandtheirEnglishposts,Ihavetocheckthedictionaryandlearnmanynewwords,”saidZhong.“Microblogswidenstudents’perspectives(觀點),buttherearerulestofollow,”saidShiZhongying,aprofessorfromBeijingNormalUniversity.Hesharessomeofthemwithmicrobloggers.“Manageyourtime,anddon’tletmicrobloggingaffectyourstudiesandhealth,”saidShi.“Don’tgiveoutyourname,familyaddressorphonenumberonmicroblogs.Youshouldalsorespect(尊重)truthandotherpeople’sprivacy(隱私).”26．LuDongpingthinksstudentsareonmicroblogs.A．lessserious B．lessrelaxedC．morestressed D．morenervous27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto(指的是)?A．Microblogs. B．Microbloggers.C．Rules. D．Students’perspectives.28．ShiZhongyingdidn’tsuggest.A．sharingyourfeelingsB．tellingthetruthC．spendingmostofyourtimeonstudyD．givingoutothers’privacy【答案】26．A27．C28．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了不同的人對微博的認(rèn)知與看法。26．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Butonmicroblogs,theyaremorerelaxed.Theyevenmakefunofme.”可知學(xué)生在微博上更加放松，故選A。27．詞句猜測題，根據(jù)“Microblogswidenstudents’perspectives,buttherearerulestofollow,”微博開闊了學(xué)生們的視野，但也有規(guī)則可循，可知這里them指代規(guī)律規(guī)則，故選C。28．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Youshouldalsorespecttruthandotherpeople’sprivacy.”尊重真相和他人的隱私，可知不要在微博上泄露他人隱私，故選D。BEarlyrisingishelpfulinmorethanoneway.First,ithelpsustohavegoodhealth.Weallneedfreshair.Itmakesourhealthbettertotakemorningexercises.Theairisneversofreshasearlyinthemorning.Earlyrisinghelpsusinourstudies.Inthemorningwelearnmorequicklyandfinditeasytolearnsomethingbyheart.Earlyrisingmakespeopleabletoplantheworkfortheday.Wecan’tworkwellwithoutagoodplan.Justastheplanfortheyearshouldbemadeinspring,theplanforadayshouldbemadeinthemorning.Earlyrisinggivesusenoughtimetogetreadyforourwork,suchastowashourhandsandeatourbreakfast.Sothepopularsayingsays,“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakeamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”29．Whatdoes“earlyrising”mean？Itmeans_______earlyinthemorning.A．wakingup B．gettingup C．havingbreakfast D．makingaday’splan30．Whydoesthepassageadviseustotakeexercisesearlyinthemorning？A．Becausewecansavemuchtime.B．Becausewearenotbusyinthemorning.C．Becauseairinthemorningisveryfresh.D．Becausewedon’tneedtoprepareforbreakfast.31．Wecanworkwellwith_____.A．enoughtime B．a(chǎn)goodreading C．cleanhands D．a(chǎn)goodplan【答案】29．B30．C31．D【分析】解析：本文主要講述了早起的重要性。早起可以使我們身體好，新鮮的空氣也能使我們一天都精神百倍。一年之計在于春，一日之計在于晨正是這個道理。29．解析：細節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合全文的意思來看，earlyrising意思是早起不賴床，原句Inthemorningwelearnmorequicklyandfinditeasytolearnsomethingbyheart.也提到了在早上我們可以學(xué)東西學(xué)的很快，也可以很簡單的用心學(xué)到東西，所以B選項是正確的。30．解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中原句Itmakesourhealthbettertotakemorningexercises.Theairisneversofreshasearlyinthemorning.可以得知，早起鍛煉可以使我們更健康，空氣也是早晨的最清新，所以C選項是正確的。31．解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中原句Wecan’tworkwellwithoutagoodplan.可以得知，如果沒有一個好的計劃，我們不會工作的很好，所以D選項是正確的。CUtopiaisaperfectplace.Itisaplacewithoutwar,hunger,poverty,orcrime.AllofthepeopleareequalinUtopia,andthelawsareallfair.Utopiaisnotanewplace.Plato,theancientGreekphilosopher,describedaperfectsocietyinhisfamousdialogueTheRepublic.InPlato’sRepublic,everypersonhadaZplaceinthesociety.In1516,SirThomasMorewroteaboutanislandinthePacificOceanwhereeverythingwasperfect.Henamedtheisland“Utopia.”In1872,SamuelButlerwroteanovelaboutaperfectcountry.ManypeoplecametotheNewWorldtofindUtopia.Rapp,aGermanfarmercametotheUnitedStatesin1804tostartaUtopianmunity.In1815,RappandhisfollowersboughtlandfortheirmunityinHarmony,andtheymadethethingstheyneededwithmachines.In1824,theysoldthemunitytoOwen,whostartedtheUtopianmunityofNewHarmonythere.InNewHarmony,everythingbelongedtoeveryoneandmenandwomenwereequal,butNewHarmonylastedonlytwoyears.ThenFrancisWrightbeganNashoba,amunitywherewhitepeopleandblackpeoplecouldliveandworktogether.Nashobalastedfrom1825to1830.AgroupofintellectualsfoundedBrookFarm,aUtopianfarmingmunity,in1841.However,theydidnothavemanyfarmingskills,sothefarmclosedin1847.Utopiaisaperfectplace.ThereisnomoneyinUtopiabecausepeopledonotneedmoney.Theydonothavepersonalpossessionsbecauseeverythingbelongstoeveryone,butitisnotarealplace.Most“real”Utopiaslastonlyashorttime.ThisisbecauseeveryonewantstoliveinUtopia,butnooneknowshowtomakeitwork.Asaresult,whenwesaysomethingis“Utopian”today,wemeanthatitisagoodidea,butitisnotrealistic.32．Accordingtothepassage,________wastheturstpersontocallaplace“Utopia”.A．Plato B．ThomasMore C．SamuelButler D．Rapp33．Theunderlinedword“possessions”means________.A．pressure B．trouble C．wealth D．knowledge34．What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A．AllthetriersfoundthatUtopiaalsohaddisadvantages.B．PeoplespentalotofmoneyonUtopianmunities.C．UtopianmunitiesmadethesetriersverysatisfiedD．NoneofthetryoutsofUtopianmunitiessucceeded.35．Whichofthefollowingpersonsis“Utopian”?A．Amy,amiddleschoolstudentwholikestowritenovelsaboutaperfectworld.B．Mia,whowantstohaveabrightfuturebutdoesn'tknowhowtogoforit.C．Tim,whodreamstobeapresenterandmakeshisefforttogetajobinCCTV.D．Bush,ateenagerwhostudieshardtorealizehisdreamofbeinganengineer.【答案】32．B33．C34．D35．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在各個時期人們對烏托邦的定義和描述。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“In1516,SirThomasMorewroteaboutanislandinthePacificOceanwhereeverythingwasperfect.Henamedtheisland‘Utopia’”可知，托馬斯·莫爾是第一個稱這個島為“烏托邦”的人。故選B。33．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段“ThereisnomoneyinUtopiabecausepeopledonotneedmoney.Theydonothavepersonalpossessionsbecauseeverythingbelongstoeveryone,butitisnotarealplace.”可知，烏托邦里沒有錢，因為人們不需要錢。他們沒有個人財產(chǎn)，因為一切都屬于每個人，但它不是一個真實的地方，possessions是“財產(chǎn)，財富”的意思，與wealth意思相同。故選C。34．段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段“InNewHarmony,everythingbelongedtoeveryoneandmenandwomenwereequal,butNewHarmonylastedonlytwoyears....However,theydidnothavemanyfarmingskills,sothefarmclosedin1847.”可知，主要講述了烏托邦社區(qū)的嘗試沒有成功。故選D。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Asaresult,whenwesaysomethingis‘Utopian’today,wemeanthatitisagoodidea,butitisnotrealistic.”可知，當(dāng)我們今天說某件事是“烏托邦”時，我們的意思是它是一個好主意，但它是不現(xiàn)實的。B選項“米婭，想擁有美好的未來卻不知道如何去追求”符合題意，故選B。DIfyoumissoutameal,doyouevernoticeyourselfstartingtogetangryorannoyedveryeasily?Well,thisisoftenknownasbeing“hangry”orbeingangrybecauseyouareveryhungry.It’snotjustafunnyphrase,butisscientificallytrue!Scientistsfoundthisfeelingofangerusuallyesfromhavinglowglucose(葡萄糖)levelsintheblood.Glucoseisputintothebodyafteryoueat.Thebrainalsoneedsthistoworkcorrectly.Whenthebodyislowinglucose,thebrainsendshormones(激素)toincreasetheamountofglucoseinthebody.BrendaBustillos,adietitianatTexasA&MUniversity,theUS,says,“Hungerleadstohighstresshormones,whichmakeithardtomanageourfeelings.”AmandaSalis,PhD,UniversityofSydney,saysthatwemayalsobeabletothankourancestors(祖先)forour“hanger”.Salissaysthatlongagowhentherewasnotmuchfood,peoplehadtobeaggressivetoeatasmuchastheycouldtogetenoughfoodtolive.Soevennowwhenmostpeoplehaveenoughfoodtoeat,thereisstillthataggressivefeelingtowardneedingfood.36．FromParagraph1,welearnthat“hangry”_______.A．is“angry”spelledwrong B．isthewrongwordfor“hungry”C．meansthatoneisveryhungry D．meansbeingangrybecauseofhunger37．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Glucoseinyourbodyesfromthefoodyoueat.B．Peoplemaygetangryeasilybecauseoflowglucoselevels.C．Hormonescanincreasetheamountofglucoseinthebody.D．Hungercancausehighstresshormonesinthebrain.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aggressive”inthepassagemeaninChinese?A．好斗的 B．分享的 C．自私的 D．堅強的39．Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______.A．thereasonsforgettingangry B．thesciencebehindbeing“hangry”C．thechangesofbrainchemicals D．theimportanceoffood40．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Whydopeoplefeelhungry? B．BeinghungryorbeingangryC．Wheredoeshungerefrom? D．Angereshandinhandwithhunger【答案】36．D37．D38．A39．B40．D【導(dǎo)語】本文科學(xué)地分析饑餓引起生氣的原因，血糖來自人們所吃的食物，低血糖導(dǎo)致憤怒。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Ifyoumissoutameal,doyouevernoticeyourselfstartingtogetangryorannoyedveryeasily”可知，“hangry”的意思是因為饑餓而生氣。故選D。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Hungerleadstohighstresshormones,whichmakeithardtomanageourfeelings.”饑餓導(dǎo)致高壓力荷爾蒙，這使得我們很難控制自己的情緒；可知，選項D描述不正確。故選D。38．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“…longagowhentherewasnotmuchfood,”和“eatasmuchastheycouldtogetenoughfoodtolive”很久以前，當(dāng)食物不多的時候，人們?yōu)榱松?，需要用攻擊的手段來獲得足夠的食物?？芍x項A符合句意。故選A。39．主旨大意題。本文科學(xué)地分析饑餓引起生氣的原因；可知，選項B“‘餓怒癥’背后的科學(xué)”符合文章大意。故選B。40．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文科學(xué)地分析饑餓引起生氣的原因，血糖來自人們所吃的食物，低血糖導(dǎo)致憤怒；可知，選項D符合文意。故選D。非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A）根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為41—45的相應(yīng)位置上。41．Whenskating,youshouldput（安全）first.【答案】safety【詳解】句意：滑冰時，你應(yīng)該把安全放在第一位。safety“安全”，名詞作賓語。故填safety。42．Thesoldierhadaserious(傷)onhisleg.【答案】wound【詳解】句意：那個士兵腿上受了重傷。根據(jù)漢語提示提示可知，“傷”英文為wound，a后跟名詞單數(shù)。故填wound。43．Isawadog(躺)atthegatewhenIarrivedthere.【答案】lying【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我到達那兒的時候，我看見一只狗躺在門口。see...doing...看見……正在做……；see...do...看見……經(jīng)常做……。根據(jù)“whenIarrivedthere”可知，表明動作正在發(fā)生，應(yīng)該用“see...doing...”結(jié)構(gòu)。lie(躺)，動詞，現(xiàn)在分詞形式為lying。故填lying。44．Ifyouarefollowedbya(陌生人),goandgethelpfromothers.【答案】stranger【詳解】句意：如果你身后跟著一個陌生人，就去尋求別人的幫助?！澳吧恕眘tranger，可數(shù)名詞，被a修飾，應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式。故填stranger。45．Itwas(報道)that“MadeinChina”hasagreatinfluenceattheWorldCupinQatar(卡塔爾).【答案】reported【詳解】句意：據(jù)報道，“中國制造”在卡塔爾世界杯上產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。報道“report”，動詞，通常在句中作謂語；此處是固定表達Itisreportedthat“據(jù)報道”。故填reported。B）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為46—50的相應(yīng)位置上。46．Irealisedthe(true)toolate.【答案】truth【詳解】句意：我意識到真相時已經(jīng)太晚了。此空作動詞realised的賓語，所以應(yīng)填名詞truth“真相”，故填truth。47．Beingtooshyisoneofthebiggesttostopyoufromwinningthegame.(enemy)【答案】enemies【詳解】句意：太害羞是阻止你贏得比賽的最大敵人之一。根據(jù)“Beingtooshyisoneofthebiggest...”和所給單詞可知，太害羞是最大敵人之一，“oneof+the+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”，enemy“敵人”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為enemies。故填enemies。48．Thefishermanwill(probable)getabigfishaftertryingagain.【答案】probably【詳解】句意：漁夫再試一次，可能會釣到一條大魚。此空修飾動詞get，應(yīng)該用probable的副詞probably“可能”。故填probably。49．PangMengwantedthemagicmedicinefromChange’e.(steal)【答案】tosteal【詳解】句意：逄蒙想從嫦娥那里偷藥。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，空處用不定式形式，故填tosteal。50．Tomfoundhispen(miss)whenhecameintotheclassroom.【答案】missing【詳解】句意：湯姆走進教室時發(fā)現(xiàn)他的鋼筆不見了。由“Tomfoundhispen…whenhecameintotheclassroom”可知，當(dāng)他進入教室發(fā)現(xiàn)鋼筆不見了；missing“找不到的，丟失的”，符合語境，形容詞作賓補。故填missing。C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為51—55的相應(yīng)位置上。quickly

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atthesametimeWhatskillswillstudentsneedforsuccessinthefuture?Someskillswillalwaysbeimportant.They51goodmunicationskills,decisionmakingskillsandproblemsolvingskills.Youneedtoexpressyourideasclearlyand52beagoodlistener.Youalsoneedtoplanwellandmakegooddecisions53.And,astherewillalwaysbeproblemstosolve,theabilityto54difficultsituationsisakeytoyoursuccess.55theworldchangessofast,it’simportanttokeeplearningaboutnewideasandtechnologyaswell.Doyouthinkso?【答案】51．include52．a(chǎn)tthesametime53．quickly54．dealwith55．Since【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了學(xué)生在將來獲得成功所需要的技能。51．句意：其中包括良好的溝通技巧、決策技巧和解決問題的技巧。根據(jù)“Someskillswillalwaysbeimportant.They...goodmunicationskills,decisionmakingskillsandproblemsolvingskills.”以及所給詞可知，此處指獲得成功的技巧包括良好的溝通技巧、決策技巧和解決問題的技巧。include“包括”符合語境；陳述事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“they”為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用原形。故填include。52．句意：你需要清楚地表達你的想法，同時成為一個好的傾聽者。根據(jù)“Youneedtoexpressyourideasclearlyand...beagoodlistener.”以及所給詞可知，此處指自己在做一個表達者的同時也要做一個傾聽者。atthesametime“與此同時”符合語境。故填atthesametime。53．句意：你還需要做好計劃，迅速做出好的決定。根據(jù)“Youalsoneedtoplanwellandmakegooddecisions...”以及所給詞可知，此處指迅速做出好的決定，應(yīng)使用副詞修飾動詞，quickly“迅速地”符合語境。故填quickly。54．句意：而且，由于總會有問題需要解決，處理困難情況的能力是你成功的關(guān)鍵。根據(jù)“theabilityto...difficultsituationsisakeytoyoursuccess.”以及所給詞可知，此處指處理困難情況，dealwith“處理”符合語境，不定式符號to后接動詞原形。故填dealwith。55．句意：由于世界變化如此之快，不斷學(xué)習(xí)新思想和新技術(shù)也很重要。根據(jù)“...theworldchangessofast,it’simportanttokeeplearningaboutnewideasandtechnologyaswell.”以及所給詞可知，前后句為因果關(guān)系，用since“因為”引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填Since。五、閱讀填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）A）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第56—65小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為56—65的相應(yīng)位置上。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。Inthepastsummerholiday,agroupofstudentsinWuhanwereaskedtorecordtheirparents’andtheirownemotions(情緒).Organizersstartedthischallengetohelpthestudentsandtheirparentsnotlosetemper(發(fā)火).Newsaboutthechallengesoonspreadonline,andmanypeoplebegantryingit.Atthesametime,however,thenewsledtolotsofdiscussions,notonlyonangeritself,butonhowweshouldcontrolouremotions.Let’stakealookatwhatpeoplesay.Somepeoplethinkfeelingangryisamonthing:It’sjustlikefeelinghungry,lonelyortired.Whatweshoulddoisnottoavoidit,buttofindoutthethingthatmakesusangryandtrytodealwithit.ButangerspecialistIsabelClarkesaidontheInternet,“Youcancontrolyouranger,andyoushouldforceyourselftodoso.”Sowhichopinionisrightandhowshouldweteenagerssolveouranger?Beingateenagerishard,especiallywithalltheschoolworkandresponsibilities(責(zé)任).Asaresult,itismucheasierforustogetangry.Ifwecantakeafewsmallsteps,learningtoputoutthatfireinsideuscanbeealoteasier.AccordingtotheBBC’sadvicewebsite,puttingourangerintosomethingthatrequirescreativityisaneasywaytodealwithit.So.thenexttimeyoufeelangerbuildingup,youshouldn’tlockitaway.Don’tloseyourtemper,tryexpressingyourbademotionsinanactiveway.Paintsomething,writeapoem,singasongorjustgoforawalk.Afterall,havingemotionsiswhatmakesushumans.Andwithoutthem,evenanger,theworldwouldn’tbeasbeautifulasitisnow.But,weshouldn’tletthemhurtourselvesorothers.ControlemotionsThechallengeStudentsrecordedtheirparents’andtheirownemotionsduringthesummerholiday.Its56wastohelpthestudentsandtheirparentsnotlosetemper.Asthenewsspreadonline,peoplebegantohavea57anddiscussangerandemotionswithothers.Different58Feelingangryisa59thingjustlikefeelinghungry,lonelyortired.Weneedn’tavoidit.AngerspecialistIsabelClarkesaid:“youshouldforceyourselvesto60anger”.61ondealingWithangerA62shouldrealizethatschoolworkandresponsibilitiescancauseangereasily.63angerintosomethingcreativeisaneasywaytodealwithit.Tryexpressingyourbademotions64suchaspainting,writing,singorwalking.ConclusionWithoutemotions,theworldwouldbe65beautiful.【答案】56．purpose57．try58．opinions59．mon60．control61．Advice/Suggestions62．teenager63．Putting64．a(chǎn)ctively65．less【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了不同人對待憤怒的態(tài)度以及青少年如何解決憤怒的情緒。56．根據(jù)第一段第二句“Organizersstartedthischallengetohelpthestudentsandtheirparentsnotlosetemper.”可知，發(fā)起這項挑戰(zhàn)的目的是為了幫助學(xué)生和家長不發(fā)火。又根據(jù)“It’s…was”可知，空格處應(yīng)填入名詞“purpose”的單數(shù)形式，表示“目的”。故填purpose。57．根據(jù)第二段第一句“Newsaboutthechallengesoonspreadonline,andmanypeoplebegantryingit.”可知，關(guān)于這一挑戰(zhàn)的新聞在網(wǎng)上傳開后，許多人開始嘗試，根據(jù)“havea…”可知，這里應(yīng)填名詞“try”的單數(shù)形式，與之構(gòu)成短語“haveatry試一試”，符合語境。故填try。58．根據(jù)第四段“Sowhichopinionisrightandhowshouldweteenagerssolveouranger?”可知，文章介紹了不同的觀點讓讀者思考，又根據(jù)“Different不同的……”可推測，觀點不止一個，空格處應(yīng)用“opinions”的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“觀點”。故填opinions。59．根據(jù)第三段第一句“Somepeoplethinkfeelingangryisamonthing.”可知，有些人認(rèn)為生氣是一件很平常的事。根據(jù)“a…thing”可知，空格處應(yīng)用形容詞mon，表示“平常的”。故填mon。60．根據(jù)第三段最后IsabelClarke的話“Youcancontrolyouranger,andyoushouldforceyourselftodoso.”可知，人們可以強迫自己控制憤怒。根據(jù)“forceyourselvesto…anger”可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞原形“control”，表示“強迫自己控制憤怒”。故填control。61．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Ifwecantakeafewsmallsteps,learningtoputoutthatfireinsideuscanbeealoteasier.”和倒數(shù)第二段開頭“AccordingtotheBBC’sadvicewebsite…”可知此處指解決憤怒的建議，空格處應(yīng)填名詞“建議”，表泛指，可用不可數(shù)名詞advice或可數(shù)名詞suggestion的復(fù)數(shù)形式，首字母大寫。故填A(yù)dvice/Suggestions。62．根據(jù)第五段“Beingateenagerishard,especiallywithalltheschoolworkandresponsibilities.Asaresult,itismucheasierforustogetangry.”可知，意識到學(xué)業(yè)和責(zé)任容易導(dǎo)致憤怒的群體是“teenager”。根據(jù)“a”可推測，此處應(yīng)用其名詞單數(shù)形式搭配，作主語，表示“青少年”。故填teenager。63．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句“AccordingtotheBBC’sadvicewebsite,puttingourangerintosomethingthatrequirescreativityisaneasywaytodealwithit.”可知，把憤怒發(fā)泄到需要創(chuàng)造力的事情上是一個簡單的解決辦法?？崭裉帒?yīng)用動名詞“putting”,與“angerintosomethingcreative”一同作主語，表示“把憤怒發(fā)泄到……的事情上”，句首首字母大寫。故填Putting。64．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Don’tloseyourtemper,tryexpressingyourbademotionsinanactiveway.”可知，嘗試積極地表達壞情緒。根據(jù)“inanactiveway”可知，空格處應(yīng)用“active”的副詞形式，表示“積極地”。故填actively。65．根據(jù)最后一段中“Andwithoutthem,evenanger,theworldwouldn’tbeasbeautifulasitisnow.”可知，沒有情緒，世界也不會像現(xiàn)在這樣美好。空格處應(yīng)用less，修飾“beautiful”，表示否定，意為“沒有那么美好”。故填less。B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為66—75的相應(yīng)位置上。The2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamessawmanyyoungathletesshineonthebiggeststage.Let’stakealookatthefollowingthreeOlympicmedalists.SuYimingAtjust18,snowboarderSuYimingmadehistorybyw66China’sfirstgoldmedalinmen’ssnowboarding.Hetookthegoldmedalinthemen’sbigair.Also,hewonasilvermedalintheslopestyle.WhenSuwasjust4yearsold,hewasgreatlye67byhisparentsandstartedthesnowboardinggame.Atthattime,hisparentscouldn’tfindasnowboardinChinathatwouldf68himverywell,butheshowedgreattalentinit.Andhesethisheartonsnowboardingin2015,afterBeijinggotthec69tohostthe2022WinterOlympicGames.GuAiling,The18yearoldworldchampion,sethergoalshighb70going