外研新高二必修課件m6 grammar

(Module6)Grammar外研版高二（上）Moudle6GRAMMARAnimalsinDangerLookattheunderlinedclausesandfindthefunctionoftheclauses.who…refertowhere…inwhich…which…whose…peopleaplaceasituationananimaltherelationshipbetweenathinganditsownerDoexercise2,3,4and5inthetextbook.whose 2.who3.which 4.whose5.which 6.whoKeystoEx2inwhich 2.towhom3.ofwhom 4.forwhichKeystoEx41.where2.whose3.which 4.whose5.which6.which7.who8.which9.when10.whyKeystoEx5Askstudentstomakeaconclusionoftheuseofattributiveclauses.Twokindsoftheattributiveclause:

1.限制性定語從句

restrictiveattributiveclause(無逗號(hào))

2.非限制性定語從句

non-restrictiveattributiveclause(有逗號(hào))Hedoesn’tliketowearclotheswhich/thatmadehimverystrange.Hedoesn’tliketowearclothes,whichmadehimverystrange.XihuawhoImetacrossinthestreetafewdaysagohasgoneabroad.Xihua,whoImetacrossinthestreetafewdaysagohasgoneabroad.被修飾的詞：先行詞引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞：關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞兩類,指代被修飾的詞（先行詞）,并且在從句中充當(dāng)成分.Theyhavethreehouses.Thethreehousesarebuiltofstone.Heisnotatrueman.Hedoes’treachtheGreatWall.Theyhavethreehouseswhich/thatarebuiltofstone.Hewhodoes’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.Attributiveclause:定語從句關(guān)系詞指代充當(dāng)成分關(guān)系代詞that人或物主（賓）（表）which物主（賓）who人主（賓）whom人主（賓）whose人或物定語關(guān)系副詞where地點(diǎn)狀語when時(shí)間why原因關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，既引導(dǎo)定語從句，又在定語從句中充當(dāng)狀語。關(guān)系副詞可轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞+關(guān)系代詞(which)結(jié)構(gòu)。1、When指時(shí)間，在定語從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語。

Hetoldmethedatewhen(onwhich)hejoinedtheParty.1949wastheyearwhen(inwhich)theP.R.C.wasfounded.2、Where指地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語。Thisistheplacewhere(inwhich)welivedtenyearsago.Thehotelistheonewhere(atwhich)Istayedlastmonth.3、Why指原因，在定語從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語。Iknowthereasonwhy(forwhich)shewassoangry.

關(guān)系代詞前介詞(介詞＋which)的確定1.根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系e.g.Isthatthenewspaper____whichyouoftenwritearticles?

2.根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞或形容詞的習(xí)慣搭配e.g.Canyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidioms______whichI’mnotsure.3.根據(jù)先行詞與介詞的搭配習(xí)慣e.g.1949wastheyear___whichtheP.R.C.wasfounded.foraboutin1.Thisisthecar____whichIboughtlastyear.

2.Thisisthecar_____whichIpaid100$.3.Thisisthecar_____whichIspent100$.4.Thisisthecar_____whichIgotoworkeveryday.5.Thisisthecar______whichIcan’tgotowork.---foroninwithout6.Thisisthecar_____whichtheoldmanwasknockeddown.7.Thisisthecar______whichaboythrewastone.8.Thisisthecar______whichwetalked.9.Thisisthecar______whichthewindowwasbrokenbyataboutofGivesomefactsand

showyourconcern.Todaythereareonlyabout1,000Siberiantigersleft.Itisreportedthatthereareonly200-300Northernbaldibisesleft.Itissaidthat12,000animalspeciesarenowindanger.Whatdoyoufeelwhenyoureadthis?Pointoutthe

expressionsofconcern.Itisreallyupsetting.I’mveryworriedabout…I’mconcernedabout…Wereallyshoulddomorefor…Makemore