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福建省2019年中考英語(yǔ)試卷(含聽(tīng)力音頻)姓名:__________班級(jí):__________考號(hào):__________題號(hào)一二三四五六七八九十十一總分評(píng)分一、聽(tīng)下面五個(gè)句子,從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。(每小題1.5分,共7.5分)1.選出與你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容相符的圖片()A. B. C.2.選出與你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容相符的圖片()A. B. C.3.選出與你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容相符的圖片()A. B. C.4.選出與你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容相符的圖片()A. B. C.5.選出與你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容相符的圖片()A. B. C.二、聽(tīng)下面七段對(duì)話(huà),從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。(每小題1.5分,共15分)6.Wherewillthemangothissummer?A.Beijing B.Shanghai C.Guilin7.Whatshouldthewomanbring?A.Ajacket. B.Ablouse. C.AT-shirt.8.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutshoppingonline?A.Boring B.Easy C.Relaxing9.HowlongdoesittaketogettotheSummerPalace?A.About5minutes. B.About10minutes. C.About15minutes.10.聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà),回答小題。(1)WhatisinPeter'slunchbox?A.Noodles B.Meat C.Fish(2)Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Tablemanners. B.Eatinghabits. C.Cookingskills.11.聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà),回答小題。(1)WhydoesEmmalookunhappy?A.Shefailedhermathexam. B.Shedidsomethingwrong. C.Sheforgoteverything.(2)Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Teacherandstudent.12.聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà),回答小題。(1)WhoaskedDannytodothedishes?A.Bobby B.Hismom C.Ms.Jones(2)WhatwillBobbyprobablydoaftertalkingwithMs.Jones?A.Stopreading. B.Saysorrytohisbrother. C.Playcomputergames.三、根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容完成下面表格,每空填一詞。(每小題1.5分,共7.5分)13.聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà),完成表格。ACostumePartyWhenAtp.m.on30June.WhereInthe.WhattowearIwillwearacostumewithapairofwings.MywantstodressupasSuperman.WhattodoWewilldance,playgamesanddeliciousfood.四、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分,共15分)14.There________alargebowlofjiaozionthetable.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.be15.—Isthatyourheadmaster?—Youmeantheman________blue?A.on B.with C.in16.—Oh,Iforgettobringmyumbrella.—I'vegotone.Youcanshare________.A.yours B.ours C.mine17.—Whatshouldwedoforthecampingtrip?—We'dbettermakea________ofthingslikefoods,drinks,medicineandsoon.A.list B.card C.report18.Almost________inourgrouphasbeentothe2ndDigitalChinaSummit.It'sfantastic.A.someone B.everyone C.a(chǎn)nyone19.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthatclearwaterandgreenmountainsareas________asmountainsofgoldandsilver.A.central B.special C.valuable20.—Ihavetrouble________English,Mr.Lee.—WhynotgototheEnglishCornerandtrytotalkwithothers?A.reading B.writing C.speaking21.—________istheHongKong-Zhuhai-Macao-Bridge?—55kilometers.A.Howlong B.Howhigh C.Howwide22.MydeskmateandIaregoingto________atalkshowatthepartytocelebratethe70thbirthdayofourmotherland.A.handin B.puton C.takeout23.—Youaresingingtotheplants!—That'strue.Ibelieveithelpsthemgrow________.A.slower B.better C.harder24.________it'sapublicholidaytoday,somefirefightersinourcityarestillonduty.A.Although B.Once C.If25.—Look!Mymother________anewdressforme.—Wow,itlooksveryniceonyou.A.ismaking B.hasmade C.willmake26.DuFuguoisahero________isknowntomillionsofChinesepeople.A.who B.which C.what27.Asoneofthemostexcitingsports,volleyball________intheOlympicGamesin1964.A.included B.isincluded C.wasincluded28.Wedon'tknow________,butittellsustheimportanceoffriendship.A.whatthestoryisabout B.whetherthestoryistrue C.whendidthestorytakeplace五、完形填空(每小題1.5分,共15分)29.從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。MybestfriendAllyandIspareafewhoursofourtimeeveryweekasvolunteersforBuddyBall.It'sa(1)thathelpsdisabledkidsdosportsandmakenewfriends.Sowhatdoesabuddy(伙伴)do?(2),Iamabuddyforaneleven-year-oldboyTom.Heisinawheelchairandisagoodbasketballplayer,butjustlikeanykid,itupsetshim(3)hemissesashotormakesabadpass.Hestartstocryanddoesn'twanttoplay.Sometimesheevenwantsto(4).So,ashisbuddy,Iencouragehim.Nowwe'reworkingonourbasketballskillstogether.It'sgreattoseehowhehas(5)andhedoesn'tgetupsetsoeasily.AllyisabuddyforClara,akidwithveryfewlanguageskills.Sheisalsoabit(6)!Shelikesrunningaway.AllyhaslearnedhowtoworkwithClaraandtogethertojoininthe(7).Nowshelovesbaseballandhasmorefriends.Nextweekshe'splayinginateam.Herparentsare(8)happyaboutBuddyBallandtheysaythatClaraismoreconfident(自信的)and(9)afterherBuddyBallsessions.BuddyBallisagreatchanceforeveryone!Differences(10)andwerealizethatwe'realljustkidslovingsports.IlovedoingBuddyBallbecauseIknowI'mdoingsomethingmeaningful!(1)A.decision B.subject C.program(2)A.Intheend B.Ontheway C.Atthemoment(3)A.when B.until C.before(4)A.keepon B.getdown C.giveup(5)A.dreamed B.improved C.prepared(6)A.wild B.friendly C.easy-going(7)A.games B.discussions C.lessons(8)A.hardly B.truly C.possibly(9)A.careful B.sociable C.creative(10)A.increase B.remain C.disappear六、閱讀理解(每小題2分,共40分)30.閱讀短文,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳答案。Onepleasantevening,IwasholdingGrandpa'shandandtakingawalkinthepark."Wherearethepeanuts?Givemenow!"Hesuddenlysaid.HowIwishedIhadsomewithme!"William,themonkeysaretakinglongtocomeouttoday.Waittilltheysmellthepeanuts."Iknewhewaslostinoneofhismemoriesagain.Irememberedthestorieshetoldmeofhowhefedthemonkeyswhenhewasakid.Then,hesawthegoldfish!Heactedasifhewasseeingthemforthefirsttime.PoorGrandpa!HefellillwithAlzheimer'sdisease(阿爾茨海默癥)lastyear.Thedoctorsaiditwasaprogressivebraindisorderwhichcoulddestroy(破壞)aperson'smemory.Thepatientmightalsonotbeabletomakereasonablejudgments(判斷).Thesaddeningpartwasthatitwasalifelongdisease.Butwhenmyparentsinvitedhimtostaywithus,herefusedandsaidhelikedlivingalone.Oneday,heforgottoturnoffthefireaftercookingporridge.Luckily,oneoftheneighborscametohelphimbeforethefirecouldspread.ItwasthenthatmyparentsbroughtGrandpatolivewithus.Often,hewouldforgetmynameandaskmewhoIwasandwhatIwasdoinginhishouse.EachtimeIwouldanswersoftly,"It'sme,Ray,Grandpa!"EvenifhehadforgottenwhoIwas,hewouldalwaysbemybelovedgrandfather.(1)WhatdidGrandpawanttodointhepark?A.Eatpeanuts. B.Smellflowers. C.Feedmonkeys. D.Tellstories.(2)WhatwouldhappentoGrandpaaccordingtothedoctor?A.Hisbrainwouldn'tneedexaminations. B.Hismemorycouldgetbetter.C.Hemightnotjudgethingscorrectly. D.Hehadtolivebyhimself.(3)AftergettingtoGrandpa's,theneighbor________.A.turnedoffthefire B.cookedporridgeC.sharedthemeal D.spreadsomenews(4)Whydidthewriter'sparentsbringGrandpatolivewiththem?A.Tomakesureofhissafety. B.Tohelphimremembertheirnames.C.Toanswerhisquestionsintime. D.Togethishelpwiththehousework.(5)Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter?A.Smart B.Caring C.Honest D.Brave31.閱讀短文,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳答案。IfyouhaveyourownAcmeRocketLauncher,youcancreateandsenduprocketsthatshowoffyourpersonalityandcreativity.AllyouneedisyourAcmeRocketLauncherandafewsimplehouseholdmaterials:★a500mlplasticcolabottle★scissors★coloredmarkers★posterboard★glueWhattodo:Step1Cleanthecolabottlecompletelyandallowittodry.Step2Usemarkerstodrawthreesmalltriangles(三角形)andonelargetriangleontheposterboard.Cutoutthetriangles.Step3Roll(卷起)thelargetrianglesothattwoofitssidestouchanditformsarocket'snosecone.Gluethesidesoftheconesothatitholdsitsshape.Step4Gluethenoseconetothebottomofthebottletomakethetopoftherocket.Step5Gluethesmallertrianglestotheotherendofthecolabottle,arounditsopening.Thetriangleswillbethetailfins.FollowthelaunchinginstructionsincludedwithyourAcmeRocketLauncherandhaveablast!(1)Themainpurposeofthetextisto________.A.giveinstructionsonmakingarocket B.introducetheAcmeRocketLauncherC.showdifferentkindsofrockets D.encouragerocketdrawing(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthebottle?A.Itcanbeofanysize. B.Itmustbemadeofglass.C.Itshouldbecleananddry. D.Itneedstobefilledwithcola(3)Therocket'snoseconeisrolledfrom________.A.thecolabottle B.theposterboardC.a(chǎn)smalltriangle D.thelargetriangle(4)WhatcanyougetfromStep4?A. B. C. D.(5)Inwhichsectionofanewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthetext?A.SportsNews. B.JobWanted. C.DoItYourself. D.LostandFound.32.閱讀短文,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳答案。Allovertheworld,thousandsofanimalsareusedforwildlifetourism.Peopletraveltowatchmonkeyshows,hugbabytigersandswimwithdolphins.Itmightlooklikefun,buttherearereportsthatanimalsarehurtnowandagain.TheWorldAnimalProtection(WAP)saysthatupto550,000wildanimalsareexposed(暴露)toilltreatmentaroundtheworld;inCambodia,forexample,it'sbeenreportedthatelephantshavediedaftercarryingtouristsforlonginhotweather.Thisisgettingattention—over100travelcompanieshavepromisedthattheywillnolongeropenupsuchplaces.However,somepeoplearguethatanimaltourismisn'talwaysasbadasitseems.Sowhatdoyouthink?GroupYesGroupNo●Animalsweren'tputonthisplanetforenjoyment.Theyshouldbefreetoliveastheychoose.●Thewayanimalsaretreatedisoftencruelandcausesmuchpain.Eveniftreatedwell,theycannotactinthesamewayastheywouldinthewild.●Wedon'tneedwildlifetourism.WecanseeanimalscloseupintheirnaturalhomeinTVprograms.There'snoneedtodisturb(打擾)theminreallife.●Itisenjoyableandeducationalforpeopletocommunicatewiththewonderfulanimals.Themorepeopleknowaboutthem,themoretheywanttoprotectthem.●Wildlifetourismbringsmoneytopoorareaandmaybetheonlywayforsomepeopletomakealiving.●Notallanimalsaretreatedbadly.Someendangeredanimalsareundertheprotectionofprogramsthatlookafterrarespecies(稀有物種).(1)HowmanywildanimalsarefacingbadtreatmentaccordingtoWAP?A.Morethan100. B.Hundreds. C.Thousands. D.About550,000.(2)Theunderlinedwords"suchplaces"referto(指)theplacesfor________.A.foreigntravelers B.sickelephants C.wildlifeprotection D.a(chǎn)nimaltourism(3)Whatopiniondothetwogroupshaveincommon?A.Animalscanlivewherevertheylike. B.Wildlifeshouldbeprotected.C.Animaltourismsupportspoorpeople. D.Wildlifeiswelllookedafter.(4)"GroupYes"suggeststhatpeopleshouldnotdisturbanimals________.A.inCambodia B.intravelcompaniesC.inreallife D.inpoorareas(5)Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Waysofprotectingrarespecies. B.Differentopinionsonwildlifetourism.C.Howtobringtouristsenjoyment. D.Whethertocollectinformationonwildlife.33.閱讀短文,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳答案。Haveyoueverheardthephrase"Younevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression(印象)?"Itmaysoundlikeanunusualpieceofadvice,butitistrue—thefirstimpressionsomeonehasofyouwhenmeetingyouforthefirsttimewillprobablyinfluencehowthatpersontreatsyouorreactstoyouinthefuture.Whatisevenmoreinterestingisthatthebraintakesinalltheinformationtocreatethatfirstimpressioninaboutthreeseconds.Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,bythetimeyouhavestatedyounameorshakenhands,theotherpersonhasalreadyformedanopinionaboutthekindofpersonyouare.Sohowdoyoumakeagoodfirstimpression?Allthingsgrown-upstellyou—suchasbeingpolite,andbeingwell-dressed—areveryimportant.However,themostimportanttoolformakingagoodfirstimpressionisyourface.Smiling,beingresponsive,andlookinglikeyouarehappywillalmostalwaysleaveapositive(積極的)impressiononpeople,especiallythosewhodonotknowyou.Mostpeople,generallyspeaking,arereadytosmilebackwhentheyaresmiledat.Furthermore,smilingandbeinginapositivemoodhelpsyoutoknowandgetabetterunderstandingofnewthings.Thismeansthatyoucanpossiblybefriendliertopeopleyoudonotknowandbemorecreativeandabletosolveproblemsmorequickly.Soifyoueverneedareasontobehappy,thinkaboutthewonderfulpeopleyoumightmeet—andimpress—withacheerfulsmile.(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"react"inParagraph1probablymeaninChinese?A.回應(yīng) B.道歉 C.報(bào)告 D.建議(2)Whichparagraphshowshowsoonothersformopinionsonyou?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph2. C.Paragraph3. D.Paragraph4.(3)Whatisthemostimportanttoleavegoodimpressions?A.Shakinghands. B.Statingyourname.C.Dressingnicely. D.Wearingasmile.(4)Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.Friendlinesshelpssolveproblems. B.Beingpositivehelpsyoufindawayout.C.Therearemanyreasonstobehappy. D.Thinkingofgreatpeoplecheersyouup.(5)Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheFirstImpressionDoesCount B.SmilingMakestheFirstImpressionC.MannersLeaveDeepImpressions D.ImpressionsDecideWhoYouAre七、任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題1分,共5分)34.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文通順、連貫,意思完整。A.Donatingbloodisnotdifficult.B.Thenthebloodcanbeusedforpeopleinneed.C.Infact,bloodisthegiftoflifeandkeepsusalive.D.Donatingbloodisnotonlyoneoftheeasiestwaystosavelives.E.Mostpeopleareabletodonatebloodagaininseveralmonthsiftheywish.Seeingbloodinahorrormoviemightmakeyoucoveryoureyes,butrealbloodisn'tscaryatall.That'swhyblooddonorsareconsideredlifesavers.Blooddonorsarethosegivingblood—usuallyabout200mlatatime—tobloodbanksorblooddonation(捐贈(zèng))centers.Forexample,someonemayhavelostbloodinaccidents,orhaveaseriousillnessthatrequireshisbloodtobereplaced.Hospitalsandbloodbanksstorethebloodandtrytokeepenoughonhand.Medicalworkersaskdonorsseveralquestionstomakesurethebloodissafetouse.Thenthedonorsrelax,oftenreadingamagazineortalkingastheirbloodisdrawn.Afterward,thedonorsmayreceivesomejuiceorwaterandmaybefruittogivethemenergy.Theprocessissimple,notscary.Togiveblood,apersonmustbeatleast18yearsoldandmustmeetcertainotherrequirements.Studentsofallages,though,canlearnmoreaboutthedonationprocessbyvisitingalocalblooddonationcenter.Itisalsoaneasywaytohelpacommunity.八、情景交際(每小題2分,共10分)根據(jù)情景提示,完成下列各題。35.和他人告別時(shí),你可以這樣說(shuō):。36.你想知道對(duì)方的名字,可以這樣問(wèn):?37.你把東西遞給別人時(shí),可以這樣說(shuō):Here.38.別人主動(dòng)提出幫助時(shí),你可以這樣謝絕:。39.看到一只可愛(ài)的小狗,你可以這樣感嘆:itis!九、看圖寫(xiě)話(huà)(每小題2分,共10分)40.根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫(huà)情景和提示詞,寫(xiě)出一個(gè)與圖畫(huà)情景相符的句子。(1)now(2)usedto(3)like,new(4)wonderful,travel(5)so...that十、短文填詞(每小題1分,共10分)41.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給的單詞提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,要求所填的單詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Beforepaperwasinvented,peoplewroteordrewonmaterialssuchasbamboo,/s?lk/,animalhide,andwoodenblocks.Writingmaterialswere(real)expensiveandfewpeoplelearnedtoread.Therefore,fewpeoplewrote.Thisallchanged,thanksanmannamedCaiLun.Paperhadalreadyexisted(存在)inChina,buttheprocessfor(produce)itwasdifficultandthepaperwasoflowquality.CaiLunbeganexperimenting(試驗(yàn))withmanydifferentmaterialsanddifferent(method)toturnthosematerialsintopaper.Intheyear105,hemadeitfromtreebark,bamboo,clothrags,andfishingnets.Hispaperwas(strong)andcheaperthananypaperthathadbeenmadebefore.WithCaiLun'spapermakingmethod,Chineseculture/ɡru?/morerapidlyoverthenextseveralcenturies.That'sbecauseideasweremucheasiertosharemorepeoplelearnedtoread.Theuseofpaperspreadabroad,helping/'?e?/culturesrecordandspreadtheirideas.Today,CaiLunisconsideredanationalheroinChina.ButwholeworldshouldrememberthecleverChinesepapermakerforever.十一、書(shū)面表達(dá)(共15分)42.假定你是李華,收到英國(guó)筆友Harry的郵件,獲悉他在機(jī)器人制作比賽中獲獎(jiǎng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容給他回復(fù)。詞數(shù)80左右。To:Lihua2019@163.comFrom:Harry@DearLiHua,I'mgladtotellyouthatI'vejustwonthethefirstplaceinarobot-makingcompetition.Iloverobots!Theybringmegreatfun.Whatdoyouthinkofrobots?Doyouwanttohaveyourownrobot?Why?Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,Harry參考詞匯:congratulation祝賀注意事項(xiàng):①回復(fù)郵件時(shí)可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,郵件格式已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);②意思清楚,表達(dá)通順,行文連貫,書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范;③請(qǐng)勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名、校名及地名。DearHarry,Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分1.【答案】A2.【答案】B3.【答案】A4.【答案】C5.【答案】B6.【答案】C7.【答案】A8.【答案】C9.【答案】C10.【答案】(1)A(2)B11.【答案】(1)A(2)C12.【答案】(1)B(2)B13.【答案】3/3:00/three;garden;pretty;father;enjoy14.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一碗大份餃子。therebe句型,根據(jù)alargebowlofjiaozi,作為單數(shù),因此be動(dòng)詞用is,故選A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查therebe句型,注意根據(jù)單復(fù)數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)確定be動(dòng)詞。15.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——那是你的校長(zhǎng)嗎?——你是指穿著藍(lán)色衣服的男士嗎?固定搭配,in+顏色,穿著……顏色衣服的人,A在……上面,B和……,表伴隨,與題意不符,故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞辨析,注意in+顏色的用法。16.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——噢,我忘記帶我?guī)в陚懔恕!矣幸粋€(gè)。你可以和我一起用。A你的,名詞性物主代詞;B我們的,名詞性物主代詞;C我的,名詞性物主代詞;根據(jù)I'vegotone.可以邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方一起用我的傘,因此用mine,故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞義辨析,注意mine的用法。17.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——我們應(yīng)該為露營(yíng)準(zhǔn)備什么?——我們最好給東西列一個(gè)清單,如食物、飲料、藥品等。A清單,B卡片,C報(bào)告;根據(jù)likefoods,drinks,medicineandsoon,可知是將食物都列出來(lái),與list意思相符,故選A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞義辨析,先辨別詞義,再根據(jù)題意選擇正確的單詞。18.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:幾乎我們組的所有成員都去過(guò)第二屆中國(guó)數(shù)字峰會(huì)。它真的是太棒了。A某些人,用于肯定句;B每個(gè)人;C任何人,用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句;改句是陳述的肯定句,因此排除C,根據(jù)almost,可知是指幾乎每人,故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查代詞辨析,注意everyone的詞義和用法。19.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:越來(lái)越多人意識(shí)到,綠水青山和金山銀山一樣重要。A中心的,B特別的,C有價(jià)值的,根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,好的環(huán)境是人類(lèi)生存的保障,因此非常重要,故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析,注意牢記valuable的詞義和用法。20.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——李先生,我講英語(yǔ)有困難?!獮槭裁床蝗ビ⒄Z(yǔ)角,嘗試著和別人交談呢?A閱讀,B寫(xiě)作,C講,根據(jù)EnglishCorner和talk,可知是去英語(yǔ)角練習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ),故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析,注意speaking的詞義和用法。21.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——港珠澳大橋有多長(zhǎng)?——55千米。A多長(zhǎng),B多高,C多寬,根據(jù)55kilometers,可知是詢(xún)問(wèn)長(zhǎng)度,故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析,注意howlong對(duì)長(zhǎng)度提問(wèn)的用法。22.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我的同桌和我將要在慶祝祖國(guó)70周歲生日的派對(duì)上進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)脫口秀。A上交,B上演,進(jìn)行,C打包帶走;根據(jù)atalkshow,一場(chǎng)脫口秀,可知是進(jìn)行,故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析,注意牢記固定短語(yǔ)puton的意思和用法。23.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——你正在對(duì)植物唱歌!——是的。我認(rèn)為這樣能幫它們更好的成長(zhǎng)。A更緩慢的,B更好的,C更艱難的;根據(jù)helps,可知唱歌對(duì)植物有好處,只有better符合,故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析,注意better的詞義和用法。24.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:雖然今天是公休日,但是我們城市的一些消防員仍然堅(jiān)守崗位。A雖然,B曾經(jīng),C如果;前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此用although,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞辨析,注意although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。25.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——看!我媽媽為我做了一個(gè)新裙子?!叟叮愦┧貏e的好看。裙子已經(jīng)做了,因此用完成時(shí),表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),hasmade,故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),注意根據(jù)句意判斷動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。26.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:杜富國(guó)是數(shù)百萬(wàn)中國(guó)人民都知道的英雄。定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是ahero,指人,用who,故選A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語(yǔ)從句,注意根據(jù)先行詞判斷關(guān)系詞的用法。27.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:作為最令人興奮的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一,排球于1964年被列為奧運(yùn)會(huì)的項(xiàng)目之一。排球和當(dāng)成奧運(yùn)會(huì)項(xiàng)目之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,根據(jù)1964,可知時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去時(shí),因此用wasincluded,故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),注意根據(jù)句意判斷時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。28.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我們不知道這個(gè)故事是否真實(shí),但是它告訴我們友誼的重要性。don'tknow后跟賓語(yǔ)從句,用陳述語(yǔ)序,特殊疑問(wèn)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ),因此排除C;表示詢(xún)問(wèn),因此用whether,是否,故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句,注意陳述語(yǔ)序的用法。29.【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)A;(8)B;(9)B;(10)C【解析】【分析】文章主要講述了作者和朋友去幫助殘疾小孩的一個(gè)叫BuddyBall的項(xiàng)目充當(dāng)志愿者,在此期間她們幫助了小孩重獲自信,變得身心健康,也因此體會(huì)到了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的意義。

(1)句意:這是一個(gè)幫助殘疾小孩運(yùn)動(dòng)以及交朋友的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)上文asvolunteersforBuddyBall,可知是一個(gè)公益項(xiàng)目,A決定,B科目,C項(xiàng)目;故選C。

(2)句意:在那時(shí),我是一個(gè)11歲叫湯姆的小孩的伙伴。上文說(shuō)去當(dāng)志愿者,幫助殘疾小孩,因此是指在當(dāng)志愿者時(shí),充當(dāng)什么角色;A最后,B在路上,C在那刻;故選C。

(3)句意:當(dāng)他某次投籃沒(méi)投中或者傳球沒(méi)有傳好的時(shí)候,他感到很失落。籃球沒(méi)打好和感到失落,兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,因此用when,表示動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。A當(dāng)……時(shí),B直到……時(shí)候,C在……之前;故選A。

(4)句意:有時(shí)候他甚至想放棄。根據(jù)Hestartstocryanddoesn'twanttoplay,開(kāi)始哭并且不想打球了,與放棄意思相近,A保持;B下來(lái),C放棄;故選C。

(5)句意:看到他如何進(jìn)步,并且不再那么容易感到沮喪,是一件非常好的事情。上文說(shuō)道籃球沒(méi)打好,就直接感到沮喪,而下文說(shuō)道doesn'tgetupsetsoeasily,可知是產(chǎn)生了進(jìn)步,A夢(mèng)想,B進(jìn)步,C準(zhǔn)備;故選A。

(6)句意:她也有點(diǎn)無(wú)法無(wú)天。根據(jù)Shelikesrunningaway.,可知性格比較隨性放肆,A無(wú)法無(wú)天的,B友好的,C隨和的;故選A。

(7)句意:愛(ài)麗學(xué)習(xí)如何與卡拉合作,并且?guī)ьI(lǐng)她一起進(jìn)入游戲。根據(jù)Nowshelovesbaseball,現(xiàn)在她喜歡棒球,可知帶卡拉一起玩游戲,A游戲,B討論,C課程;故選A。

(8)句意:她父母真心地開(kāi)心有BuddyBall這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。A艱難地,B真心地,C可能地;故選B。

(9)句意:并且他們說(shuō)卡拉現(xiàn)在更自信了,并且在參加了一學(xué)年的BuddyBall項(xiàng)目之后更合群了。根據(jù)she'splayinginateam,她在小隊(duì)里打比賽,可知卡拉已經(jīng)能進(jìn)入了團(tuán)隊(duì),變得合群,A小心,B合群的,C有創(chuàng)造力的;故選B。

(10)句意:差異消失了,我們意識(shí)到我們都只是熱愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)的孩子。根據(jù)句意可知,差異消失,大家都是同樣的熱愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)的孩子,A增加,B保持,C消失;故選???????C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,先通讀全文,了解文章大意,再認(rèn)真閱讀選項(xiàng),掌握選項(xiàng)的詞義和用法,再根據(jù)句意或者上下文選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。最后選擇完畢后,帶著選項(xiàng)通讀全文進(jìn)行檢查。30.【答案】(1)C(2)C(3)A(4)A(5)B【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要講述了患上了阿茲海默癥的爺爺,雖然患病,但是依舊積極地生活。

(1)根據(jù)Irememberedthestorieshetoldmeofhowhefedthemonkeys,可知爺爺想要用花生去喂猴子,故選C。

(2)根據(jù)Thepatientmightalsonotbeabletomakereasonablejudgments(判斷).可知爺爺無(wú)法做出合理的判斷,故選C。

(3)根據(jù)heforgottoturnoffthefire和oneoftheneighborscametohelphim,可知鄰居幫助爺爺關(guān)掉了火,故選A。

(4)根據(jù)ItwasthenthatmyparentsbroughtGrandpatolivewithus.可知是在爺爺差點(diǎn)造成火災(zāi),自己居住很危險(xiǎn),因此才需要和家人一起住,故選A。

(5)通讀全文,可知作者非常關(guān)心爺爺,caring,故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解,本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題,注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題注意從上下文尋找線索進(jìn)行推斷。31.【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)D(4)D(5)C【解析】【分析】文章大意:文中主要介紹了如何創(chuàng)造和發(fā)射火箭,按照文中準(zhǔn)備好材料,按照步驟制作即可發(fā)射屬于自己的火箭。

(1)根據(jù)youcancreateandsenduprockets,可知文章主要介紹了如何制作火箭,故選A。

(2)根據(jù)Cleanthecolabottlecompletelyandallowittodry,可知需要保持瓶子干凈和干燥,故選C。

(3)根據(jù)Roll(卷起)thelargetriangle,可知火箭的鼻錐是由一個(gè)大的三角卷起形成的,故選D。

(4)根據(jù)Gluethenoseconetothebottomofthebottle,可知鼻錐在瓶子的底部,并且鼻錐朝上,與D圖相符,故選D。

(5)文章主要講的是如何自己制作“火箭”,與自己動(dòng)手符合,A體育新聞,B找工作,C自己動(dòng)手做,D失物招領(lǐng),故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。做題之前先閱讀短文,理解文章大意,再進(jìn)行審題,帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文,在文中找到關(guān)于題目的細(xì)節(jié),進(jìn)行答題。32.【答案】(1)D(2)D(3)B(4)C(5)B【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要講述了在動(dòng)物表演、動(dòng)物觀賞等這些對(duì)于人類(lèi)來(lái)說(shuō)有趣的觀光項(xiàng)目,實(shí)際上造成了動(dòng)物凄慘的生活。

(1)根據(jù)TheWorldAnimalProtection(WAP)saysthatupto550,000wildanimalsareexposed(暴露)toilltreatmentaroundtheworld,可知超過(guò)有550000只動(dòng)物遭受著虐待,故選D。

(2)根據(jù)elephantshavediedaftercarryingtouristsforlonginhotweather,可知這些涉嫌虐待動(dòng)物的地方,大多與觀光場(chǎng)所有關(guān),因此suchplaces,指的是有動(dòng)物接待的觀光場(chǎng)所,故選D。

(3)根據(jù)Yes的觀點(diǎn)Animalsweren'tputonthisplanetforenjoyment.動(dòng)物在地球上存在不是為了供人類(lèi)賞樂(lè)的,和No的觀點(diǎn)Notallanimalsaretreatedbadly.,沒(méi)有動(dòng)物應(yīng)該遭受惡劣的對(duì)待,可知兩邊都認(rèn)為應(yīng)該保護(hù)動(dòng)物,故選B。

(4)根據(jù)There'snoneedtodisturb(打擾)theminreallife,動(dòng)物們不應(yīng)該在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中被打擾,可知是inreallife,故選C。

(5)根據(jù)GropYes和No,可知是對(duì)野生動(dòng)物樂(lè)園的看法,故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。做題之前先閱讀短文,理解文章大意,再進(jìn)行審題,帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文,在文中找到關(guān)于題目的細(xì)節(jié),進(jìn)行答題。33.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)D(4)B(5)A【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要講述了第一印象對(duì)人們的重要性,人們通常通過(guò)第一印象來(lái)判斷第一次見(jiàn)到的人,因此留下一個(gè)積極地印象十分重要,見(jiàn)到人們就微笑,是一個(gè)好辦法。

(1)根據(jù)thefirstimpression…willprobablyinfluencehowthatpersontreatsyouorreactstoyouinthefuture,可知第一印象決定了人們會(huì)如何對(duì)待或者回應(yīng)你,因此react是回應(yīng)的意思,故選A。

(2)根據(jù)第二段的thebraintakesinalltheinformationtocreatethatfirstimpressioninaboutthreeseconds,可知產(chǎn)生第一印象只需要3秒,故選B。

(3)根據(jù)smilingandbeinginapositivemood,可知微笑能幫助你留下個(gè)積極地印象,故選D。

(4)根據(jù)abletosolveproblemsmorequickly,可知給人家留下個(gè)好印象,會(huì)讓別人更加友好的對(duì)待你,并且能更快的解決問(wèn)題,故選B。

(5)全文講述了第一印象的重要性,并且一個(gè)好的第一印象能有什么幫助,故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。做題之前先閱讀短文,理解文章大意,再進(jìn)行審題,帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文,在文中找到關(guān)于題目的細(xì)節(jié),進(jìn)行答題。34.【答案】C;B;A;E;D【解析】【分析】A.Donatingbloodisnotdifficult.獻(xiàn)血并不是很困難的事情。

B.Thenthebloodcanbeusedforpeopleinneed.然后這些血就可以用于需要輸血的人了。

C.Infact,bloodisthegiftoflifeandkeepsusalive.事實(shí)上,血液是一個(gè)禮物,并且它維持著我們的生命。

D.Donatingbloodisnotonlyoneoftheeasiestwaystosavelives.獻(xiàn)血不僅是拯救生命最簡(jiǎn)單的方法之一。

E.Mostpeopleareabletodonatebloodagaininseveralmonthsiftheywish.只要他們想,大部分人能在幾個(gè)月后再次獻(xiàn)血。

文章大意:主要講述了獻(xiàn)血的作用,以及獻(xiàn)血的注意事項(xiàng)。

(1)根據(jù)That'swhyblooddonorsareconsideredlifesavers,可知獻(xiàn)血者被認(rèn)為是生命拯救者,可知血液維持著我們的生命,故選C。

(2)根據(jù)someonemayhavelostbloodinaccidents,orhaveaseriousillnessthatrequireshisbloodtobereplaced,可知一些病人或者發(fā)生意外的人,需要其它的血液去補(bǔ)充流失的血,捐獻(xiàn)的血正是用于這些人身上,故選B。

(3)根據(jù)thedonorsrelax,oftenreadingamagazineortalkingastheirbloodisdrawn,可知獻(xiàn)血在放松的時(shí)候就已經(jīng)完成了,因此獻(xiàn)血不是一件困難的事情,故選A。

(4)根據(jù)Theprocessissimple,可知獻(xiàn)血者可以再次獻(xiàn)血,故選E。

(5)根據(jù)Itisalsoaneasywaytohelpacommunity,可知是獻(xiàn)血的另一個(gè)好處,因此上文是講的獻(xiàn)血的一個(gè)好處,即拯救生命,故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。做題之前先閱讀所給的選項(xiàng),再通讀全文短文,理解文章大意,講所給選項(xiàng)與文章進(jìn)行匹配,匹配完成之后通讀全文進(jìn)行檢查。【答案】35.Goodbye.36.What'syourname37.youare.38.No,thanks.39.Whatacutedog【解析】【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際,注意根據(jù)實(shí)際情況,選擇正確的日常交際用語(yǔ)。35.根據(jù)告別,可知需要說(shuō)“再見(jiàn)”,Goodbye,故答案為Goodbye。36.對(duì)名字提問(wèn)用what,什么,你的,your,名字,name,主語(yǔ)是name,be動(dòng)詞用is,故答案為What'syourname。37.給別人東西,可以說(shuō)給你,即Hereyouare,故答案為youare。38.謝絕,即是不需要幫助,首先先拒絕,回答no,禮貌的拒絕后需要向?qū)Ψ降纳埔獗硎靖兄x,因此要說(shuō)謝謝,

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