常用臨床醫(yī)學英文術(shù)語

常用臨床醫(yī)學英文術(shù)語臨床醫(yī)學是研究疾病的病因、診斷、治療和預(yù)后,提高臨床治療水平,促進人體健康的科學。接下來小編為大家整理常用臨床醫(yī)學術(shù)語中英對照,希望對你有幫助。?diseases疾病?acutediseases急性病?advanceddiseases病沉重期，晚期疾病?chronicdiseases慢性病?communicablediseases傳染病?complicatingdiseases并發(fā)病?congenitaldiseases先天性疾病?acquireddiseases后天性疾病?contagiousdiseases接觸性傳染病?endemicdiseases地方病?epidemicdiseases流行病?functionaldiseases機能病、官能病?infectiousdiseases傳染病?inheriteddiseases遺傳病?malignantdiseases惡性病?nutritionaldiseases營養(yǎng)病?occupationdiseases職業(yè)病?organicdiseases器質(zhì)性病?paroxysmaldiseases陣發(fā)性病?periodicaldiseases周期病?primary(principal)diseases原發(fā)(主導(dǎo))病?secondarydiseases繼發(fā)病?sexual(venereal，social)diseases性病?terminaldiseases絕癥?wastingdiseases消耗性疾病chiefcomplaint主訴?clinicalmanifestation臨床表現(xiàn)?deliveryhistory分娩史?etiology病因?qū)W?familyhistory家族史?history，medicalhistory病史?precipitating(induced)誘因?maritalstatus婚姻狀況?menstrualhistory月經(jīng)史?menarche初潮?menopause閉經(jīng)?pasthistory既往史?pathogenesis發(fā)病機制?personalhistory個人史symptoms癥狀?cardinalsymptom主要癥狀?classicalsymptom典型癥狀?concomitantsymptom伴發(fā)癥狀?constitutional(systemic)symptom全身癥狀?indirectsymptom間接癥狀?inducedsymptom誘發(fā)癥狀?localsymptom局部癥狀?mentalsymptom精神癥狀?symptom-complex(syndrome)symptom綜合癥，癥候群?signs體征?antecedent前驅(qū)征?assident(accessory)副征?commemorative后遺癥?signofdeath死征?diagnostic診斷征?signofdisease病征?subjective自覺征，主觀征?veinsign靜脈征vitalsign生命體征?bodylength(heightofthebody)身高?bodyweight體重?barrelchest桶狀胸?cachexia惡病質(zhì)?compulsiveposition被動體位?criticalfacies病危面容?emaciation消瘦?enophthalmos眼球下陷?entropion瞼內(nèi)翻?exophthalmos眼球突出?flushedface面色潮紅?gain(loss)inweight增加(減輕)體重?lock-jaw牙關(guān)緊閉?lordosis脊柱前凸醫(yī).學教育網(wǎng)整理?nasalalaflap鼻翼扇動?nystagmus眼震?obesity肥胖?pallor蒼白?scolisis脊柱側(cè)凸?agitation焦急不安?debility，weakness虛弱?diaphoresis出汗，大量出汗?dizziness，vertigo眩暈?lassitude，fatigue無力，倦怠?malaise不適?nightsweat盜汗?numbness麻木?rigor，chill寒冷，發(fā)冷?perspiration，sweating出汗?pruritus，itching癢，?somasthenia軀體無力?tingling麻刺感abscess膿腫?acidosis酸中毒?adhesion粘連?alkalosis堿中毒?allergy過敏?coagulationdefect凝血不良?congestion充血?dehydration脫水?distention膨脹?edema水腫?embolism栓塞，栓塞形成?fluidandelectrolyteimbalance水電解質(zhì)紊亂?gangrene壞疽?hematoma血腫?hemorrhage，bleeding出血?infarction梗塞，梗死?infection傳染?inflammation炎癥?ketoacidosis酮酸中毒?metastasis轉(zhuǎn)移?perforation穿孔?necrosis壞死?shock休克?response反應(yīng)，應(yīng)答?reaction反應(yīng)，感應(yīng)?thrombosis血栓形成?ulceration潰瘍fever，pyrexia發(fā)燒，發(fā)熱?continuousfever稽留熱?intermittentfever間歇熱?low-gradefever低熱?remittentfever馳張熱?relapsingfever回歸熱pain痛?burningpain灼痛?chest(flank，)pain胸(脅腹)痛?cramp-likepain痙攣性痛?dull，diffusedpain彌漫性鈍痛?pleuriticpain胸膜炎性痛?radiatingpain(painradiatingto)放射性痛(放射到疼痛)angina絞痛?cardiacangina心絞痛?backache背痛?colic絞痛，急腹痛?earache耳痛?headache頭痛?neuralgia神經(jīng)痛?migraine偏頭痛?reboundtenderness反跳痛?somatalgia軀體痛?sorethroat咽喉痛?stomachache胃痛?toothache牙痛?bloodysputum帶血的痰?cough咳嗽?drycough干咳?expectoration咳痰?expectorationofblood咳血?hemoptysis咳血anoxia缺氧?apnea呼吸暫停，窒息?asthma氣喘，哮喘?CheyneStokesrespiration切-斯氏呼吸，潮式呼吸?dyspnea呼吸困難?hyperpneahyperventilation過度呼吸，換氣過度?hypopnea呼吸不全，呼吸淺表?hypoxia低氧，缺氧?orthopnea端坐呼吸?respiratoryarrest呼吸停止?suffocation窒息?tachypnea呼吸急促?fetidbreath口臭?fruitybreath呼吸有水果味arrhythmia心律失常，心律不齊?atelectasis肺不張，肺膨脹不全?cardiacarrest心搏驟停?cardiachypertrophy心臟肥大?cyanosis發(fā)紺，青紫?distensionofjugularvein頸靜脈怒張?extrasystole期外收縮?galloprhythm奔馬律?hemopleura血胸?hepatojugularreflux肝頸靜脈回流?hypovolemia(循環(huán))血容量減少?palpitation心悸?tachycardia心動過速?pneumothorax氣胸?thrill震顫?absentbreathsounds呼吸音消失?dullsound濁音?hyperresonant鼓音?rale啰音?rhonchus，rhonchi鼾音，干啰音?wheeze哮鳴音anorexia，lossofappetite食欲不振，厭食?dysphagia吞咽困難?eructation噯氣?belching噯氣?flatulence氣脹?flatus腸胃氣，屁?gaseousdistention胃脹氣?hematemesis嘔血?hiccough，hiccup打呃，呃逆?nausea惡心?pyrosis胃灼熱?regurgitation反胃，回流?thirsty口渴?vomiting嘔吐?analfissure，crackintheanalcanal肛裂?ascites腹水?board-likerigidityoftheabdomen板狀腹?decreasedtactilefremitus觸覺性震顫減弱?exophagealvarices食管靜脈曲張?fistula瘺，瘺管?hemorrhoid痔?