江蘇省宜興市環(huán)科園聯(lián)盟八年級(jí)12月月考（含聽力）英語試題（原卷版）

2018～2019學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期宜城環(huán)科園教學(xué)聯(lián)盟第二次質(zhì)量測(cè)試八年級(jí)英語試卷出卷:陸萍審核:杜國琴考試時(shí)間:90分鐘滿分:100分Ⅰ聽力部分(本大題共20分，每小題1分)一、第一部分聽對(duì)話回答問題本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。在聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀題目；聽完后，你還有5秒鐘的時(shí)間選擇你認(rèn)為最合適的備選答案。在聽到“嘀”的信號(hào)后，進(jìn)入下一小題。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatisMark’sfavoriteanimal?A. B. C.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】HowisDanielgoingtoXiamen?A. B. C.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WherewouldSamliketogo?A. B. C.4.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatisTommostinterestedin?A. B. C.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】HowmanybooksdoesSandyhave?A.5. B.14. C.19.6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howoftendoesthegirlgotothesportsclub?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn’tknowthewaytotheSportsCentre.B.Hedoesn’tliketalkingtothepeoplewhohedoesn’tknow.C.He’sonlyavisitorthere,sohehasnotimetohelpothers.8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhendidJimgettoschoolthismorning?A.At7:00. B.At7:15. C.At7:30.9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatisMillie’sschoollifelike?A.Itisinteresting. B.Itisbusy. C.Itisboring.10.Whycan’tthegirlwatchthecartoons?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Becausehermotherissleeping.B.Becauseherfatherisreading.C.Becausehermotherisworking.第二部分聽對(duì)話和短文回答問題你將聽到兩段對(duì)話和一篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽每對(duì)話或短文前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后你仍有5秒鐘的時(shí)間選擇你認(rèn)為最合適的備選答案。聽一段材料，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whydidn'tthemanbuytheticketsthatevening?A.Becausethetrainleftjusttenminutesago.B.Becausethemandranktoomuchwineandwastoolate.C.Becausetheweatherwasbad.12.Whenwillthefirsttrainleavetomorrowmorning?A.8:15. B.9:15. C.11:30.聽一篇短文，回答以下小題,完成信息記錄表。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】ThetworoomsFloorOnthe____13____floor.Haveagoodlookatthebeach.PriceThepriceforeachroomis____14____eachnight.BreakfastBreakfastisfreefrom7:00to_____15_____.13.A.second B.third C.fourth14.A.$200 B.$300 C.$40015.A.7:30 B.8:30 C.9:30聽一篇短文，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】16.Whatisabearlike?A.Ithasalargebody,longlegsandalongtail.B.Ithasasmallbody,thicklegsandashorttail.C.Ithasalargebody,thicklegsandashorttail.17.Whatdothebearseat?A.Onlymeat. B.Onlyplants. C.Bothplantsandmeat.18.Howaboutbear’seyesight?A.Bearshavegoodeyesight.B.Bearshavebadeyesight.C.Bearscan’tseeanything.19.Whatdothebearsusetofindfood?A.Theirnoses. B.Theirmouths. C.Theireyes.20.Whatcanbearsdo?A.Theycanonlywalkwithfourlegs.B.Theycanalsowalkwiththeir“hands”.C.Theycanalsowalkwiththeir“feet”.II筆試部分(80分)一、單項(xiàng)填空在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(本大題共15分，每小題1分)21.—Whatdoyouthinkof_________naturereserveyouvisitedlastweek?—It’sgreat.Itis________idealhomeforwildlife.A.the;a B.an;an C.a;an D.the;an22.Wolveswill_________theirlives_________thelossofthetreesandforests.A.lose;because B.lose;becauseof C.lost;because D.lost;becauseof23.Hewentcarefullythroughhishomework_______makemistakes.A.asaresult B.inorderthatC.inordernotto D.inordertonot24.Thenumberoftheonlineshoppers____________getting___________theseyears.A.is;biggerandbigger B.is;lessandlessC.are;fewerandfewer D.are;moreandmore25.Look!Somewomenarechatting_____overthereandtherest_____lookingatthepictures.A.happy,is B.happily,isC.happily,are D.happy,is26.You’dbetter_________thewildanimalsA.nottohurt B.nothurtC.nothurting D.don’thurt27.Theclassroomis_________itwasyesterday.Sorry.Iforgottocleanit.A.notascleaneras B.ascleanasC.notsocleanas D.cleanerthan28.Hemadeafire_______himself_______warm.A.make;tokeep B.tomake;tokeep C.tomake;keep D.make;keep29.—Didhetellyouanything________?—Yes,hetoldusthe________oflearningEnglishwell.A.important;important B.importance;importantC.importance;importance D.important;importance30.—Whatdoyouthinkofmynewskirt,Mary?—It’smorebeautifulthan_________.A.anyoneelse’s B.anyoneelse C.anyone’selse D.elseanyone’s31.—I'msorryI_________myexercisebookathome.—Don'tforget_________ittoschooltomorrow,please.A.forgot;totake B.left;tobringC.forgot;tobring D.left;totake32.Youshouldstudyhard.Noonecan_______you________agoodfuture.A.provide,for B.provide,withC.keep,/ D.protect,tohave33.perfecttimetoflykiteswithfriendsinfineweather!A.Whata;such B.What;suchaC.What;such D.Whata;sucha34.Thesentencestructureof“Isawhimcrossingthestreet.”is_______.A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+P35.—Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetomorrow?—I’mafraidIcan’t.Ihavetolookaftermysickmother.—_______.A.It’sgreatpity! B.It’sapleasure! C.Sorrytohearthat. D.Whatashame!二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從下面四個(gè)答案中選擇可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。(本大題共10分，每小題1分)Sometimeago,mywife(妻子)andItraveledtoSydney(悉尼)tovisitmysister.Wetook____36____clothesthanweneededandgotonthetrain.Infrontofus,inafacetofaceseat,____37____sixyoungmenintheirearly20s.Theywerestrongand____38____,andIdislikedthematonce.Theylaughedhappilyandloudly.Theyhadagoodtimeandthey____39____aforeignlanguage.Aswewentquickly____40____thecountryside,Ikeptaneyeonthemwhentheyjokedaround.Sometimestheytookalookinourdirection.Whentwoofthemgot____41____,Ihadashortsleep.Therestofthem____42____tolaughandjokeintheirownlanguage.Wefinallyarrivedatour____43____,onlyoneofthemwasstillonthetrain.WhenImovedtowardshimwithourheavyluggage(行李),hewas____44____aboutusandstoodupquicklyandaskedinEnglish:“Wantahandwiththat,sir?”He____45____theheavierbagupthestationstepsforus.Wewerepleasantlysurprisedandverygrateful.36.A.many B.fewer C.less D.more37.A.sat B.looked C.had D.stood38.A.polite B.quiet C.lazy D.noisy39.A.told B.spoke C.said D.talked40.A.above B.onto C.over D.through41.A.off B.up C.along D.on42.A.wanted B.started C.made D.continued43.A.house B.hotel C.station D.building44.A.bored B.worried C.excited D.frightened45.A.carried B.left C.brought D.bought三、閱讀理解閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。(本大題共15分，每小題1.5分)ADoyouliketravelling?Ifyouareinterestedetoourtravelserviceassoonaspossible.Weofferthefollowingtravellinesforyoutochoosefrom.46.Ifyouwanttorelaxyourselfattheseaside,youcancall________.A.8008177223 B.8008106288C.8008307288 D.800850828847.Mrs.Liisplanningtotakethe8DayLondonTourwithherdaughter.Howmuchwilltheypay?A.￥31600 B.￥33600 C.￥32600 D.￥2760048.Ifyoutakethe6DayColourfulTaiwanGroupTour,youwillbeableto________.A.tasteYangzhoufood B.enjoytheviewoftheThamesC.climbAliMountain D.walkalongthebeachesBWinterisdangerous.Becauseit'ssodifficulttoknowwhatisgoingtohappenandaccidentshappensoeasily.Fogmaywaittomeetyouoverthetopofahill.Icemayhideunderthemeltingsnowandwaitahead(在前面)tosendyouofftheroad.Thecaringtoyoumaysuddenlyslipacrosstheroad.RuleNo.1fordrivingonicyroadsistodrivesmoothly.Quickmovementscanmakeacarverydifficulttocontrol.Soeverytimeyoueitherstartorstopyourcar,increaseorreduce(減少)yourspeed,youmustbeasgentleandslowaspossible.Suppose(假設(shè))youaredrivingwithafullcupofhotcoffeeontheseatnexttoyou.Drivesothatyouwouldn'tspill(灑)it.RuleNo.2istopayattentiontowhatmighthappen.Themoreicethereis,thefurtherdowntheroadyouhavetolook.Testhowlongittakestogentlystopyourcar.Rememberthatyoumaybedrivingmorequicklythanyouthink.Generally,allow(允許)twiceyourusualstoppingdistance(距離)whentheroadiswet,threetimesthisdistanceonsnowthanusual,andevenmoreonice.Trytostayincontrolofyourcaratalltimeandyouwillnotgetintotrouble.49.Thestoppingdistanceon________roadisthelongest.A.wet B.dry C.icy D.snowy50.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Trafficaccidentshappeneasilyinwinter.B.Fogandmeltingsnowoftencausecaraccidents.C.Thestoppingdistanceonsnowisaslongastheusualone.D.Inwinterweshoulddriveourcarmuchmorecarefully.51.Thewritertriesto_______inthispassage.A.showhisdislikesaboutbadwinterweatherB.giveinformationaboutwinterweatherC.askpeoplenottodriveinwinterD.tellpeopletodrivesafelyinwinterCOnedayalittlegirlfoundtwoweakbirdswhenshewalkedintheforests.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmallcage.Everydayshefeedsthemwithloveandthebirdsgrowstrong.Everymorningtheysay“hello”toherwithabeautifulsong.Thegirllovesthemverymuchandwantstheirsingingtolastforever.Onedaythegirlleftthecage’sdooropen.Thelargerandstrongerofthetwobirdsflewoutofthecage.Thegirlwatchedworriedlywhenitcircled(盤旋)highaboveher.Shewasafraidthatitwouldflyawayandshewouldneverseeitagain.Sowhenitflewclose,shecaughtitatonce.Shewasveryhappythatsheheldittightly(緊緊地)inherhand!Suddenly,shefeltsomethinghappenedtothebird.Sheopenedherhandandwassurprisedtofindthatthebirdcouldn’tmoveanymoreanddied.Herloveforthebirdkilledit.Shenoticedtheotherbirdjumpinginthecage.Shecouldfeelthatitwantedtobefree.Ithopedtoflyintotheclear,bluesky.Shelifted(舉起)itfromthecageandflewitintotheair.Thebirdcircledonce,twice,threetimes…Whenthebirdflewhappilyinthesky,shewassoglad.Justthenthebirdflewcloserandsatsoftlyonhershoulder(肩膀).Itsangthenicestsongsheoftenheard.Thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittight;thebestwaytokeeploveistoletitfly!52.Thegirllovedthetwobirdsverymuchbecause________.A.theygreetedhereverymorning B.theywerehungrybutverystrongC.theylikedstayinginthecagequietly D.theydidn’teatmuchfood53.Theword“l(fā)ast”inthestorymeans________inChinese.A.最后的 B.最少的 C.持續(xù) D.結(jié)束54.Thegirlfeltthattheotherbird________whenitjumpedinthecage.A.wantedtoseewhathappened B.wantedtobefreeintheskyC.wantedtosingabeautifulsongagain D.wantedtoeatsomething55.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.Weshouldprotectthebirds. B.Keepingbirdsisn’teasy.C.Wecaneasilykillthebirds. D.Tokeeploveistoletitfly.四、單詞拼寫(本大題共8分，每小題1分)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，寫出單詞正確形式。56._______(人類)canthinkandtalk,butanimalscan’t.57.Canyouseethewordsontheblackboard___________(清晰地),Tom?58.Thanksfor________________myinvitation.(接受)59.His________(突然的)visitmadeusfeelsurprisedandexcited.根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。60.InJuly,thetemperaturearealwaysinthe_______(thirty).61.Thecameraisoneofthe_____(tour)overthere.Weshouldgiveitbacktoitsowner.62.Cuttingdowntoomanytrees_______(lead)tolosingtheirlivingareasyearsago.63.Ithasbeemuch_____(fog)thanbeforebecauseoftheairpollution.五、動(dòng)詞填空(本大題共8分，每小題1分)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。64.Unluckily,Daniel_______(fall)fromthestairsandhurthisleftarm.65.Thewaterintheriver______(smell)badnow.Peoplemuststopthrowingdirtythingsintoit.66.Hejumpedintotheriverwhenheheardaboy_______(shout)forhelp.67.Trustme!I_______(keep)itbetweenyouandme.Talknow.68.Hey,Ann.Let’sgoswimming.Justamoment.I_______(mop)allthewaterupinthekitchen.69.There_______(be)astrongsandstorminthenorthofBeijingnextSunday,isn’tthere?70._______(have)agoodlifeinthefuture,weshouldstudyhard.71.Wemustpreventfloodbecausetheriver______(rise)alotafterfourdays’heavyrain.六、完成句子(本大題共9分，每題1.5分)按所給漢語，用英語完成下列句子。72.去年這兒的冬天，厚厚的白雪覆蓋了整個(gè)地面。Thewholeland_____________________________inwinterherelastyear.73.警方要求駕駛員雨天緩慢行車。Thepoliceaskthedrivers___________________________________days.74.我們正在采取措施來阻止獵人捕殺更多的狼。We’re_________________________________huntingmorewolves.75.你知道下星期天氣將是怎樣的嗎？晴天。What_________________________________nextweek,doyouknow?Sunny.76.這是打雪仗的最佳時(shí)節(jié)。It’sthe_______________________________________________________.77.政府必須制定更多法律來保護(hù)孩子的安全。Thegovernmentmust____________________________________fromdanger.七、閱讀填空(本大題共5分，每小題1分)先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后的表格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。NewEnergyintheTwentyfirstCenturyEnergyfromthewindWindisakindofcleanenergy,andthereislotsofit,But,ifthere'snowind,thereisnowindenergy.EnergyfromthewaterWhenwatermovesfromahighplacetoalowerplaceitcanmakeelectricity(電)withoutpollution(污染).However,peoplehavetobuilddams(水壩)tousethisenergy,andbuildingdamsisveryexpensive.EnergyfromtheearthThereisheatintherocksundertheearth.Scientistsusetheheattomakegeothermal(地?zé)岬?energy.Thiskindofenergyischeap,butitisonlypossibleinafewplacesintheworld.EnergyfromthesunSolarpanel